EP0168103A2 - Wagengruppe zum Auswechseln von Gleisen - Google Patents
Wagengruppe zum Auswechseln von Gleisen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0168103A2 EP0168103A2 EP85201038A EP85201038A EP0168103A2 EP 0168103 A2 EP0168103 A2 EP 0168103A2 EP 85201038 A EP85201038 A EP 85201038A EP 85201038 A EP85201038 A EP 85201038A EP 0168103 A2 EP0168103 A2 EP 0168103A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- sleepers
- renewal
- railway
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/06—Transporting, laying, removing or renewing sleepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/023—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed
- E01B27/025—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed by means of non-driven tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/05—Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing both rails and sleepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B35/00—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes
- E01B35/06—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes for measuring irregularities in longitudinal direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
- E01B2203/16—Guiding or measuring means, e.g. for alignment, canting, stepwise propagation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a railway train intended to be used for the renewal or laying of railways.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the railway trainsets intended for the indicated function, so as to considerably reduce their weight, size and cost, and to make them easier and more rational to use, that is to say concerns operations to renew damaged equipment while maintaining the previous route, that is to say with regard to the possible introduction of corrections to the route of the track.
- the railway train according to the present invention is mainly characterized in that it comprises an operating assembly formed by two reciprocally coupled vehicles, the first vehicle being provided with two axles (or bogies), while the second is articulated, by one from its ends, to a point on the first vehicle, located in overhang with respect to the axles, and it is provided with a single axle (or bogie), located near the end opposite to said articulation; that the first vehicle is provided with means, situated between the two axles, for removing the old rails, means for allowing the second axle to move on the old sleepers already devoid of the rails, and means for handling the old and the new material; that the second vehicle is provided with means for removing the old sleepers, means for leveling or moving or loosening the ballast and means for laying the new sleepers, as well as means for allowing the second vehicle to move on the new ones sleepers still without new rails; and that in the articulation zone between the two vehicles are arranged means for correcting, as necessary, the position of the second vehicle and, consequently
- the first vehicle of the operational set of the railway train according to the invention (preceded, as usual, by storage wagons which transport the new materials to be laid and which are intended to receive the old materials who have been removed) rolls with its first axle on the track to be renewed, previously freed from the fasteners, removes the old rails and advances with its second axle on the sleepers still laid, following. therefore faithfully the pre-existing route.
- the second vehicle of the operating unit for its part, being articulated at a point on the first vehicle which is cantilevered with respect to the axles, spontaneously tends to be arranged with its own longitudinal axis tangential to the trajectory of the pre-existing line when the latter moves away from the straight line, so that the installation of new sleepers spontaneously tends to be made while respecting the previous line, thus minimizing the importance of the necessary corrections, which can be carried out manually or automatically , using the special means provided in the articulation area, either to maintain the old layout with the greatest precision, or to carry out the latter desired modifications.
- the invention also relates, specifically, to means for laying new sleepers, means for correcting, as necessary, the position of the second vehicle, and a depot for special sleepers.
- a railway train for the renewal of railways generally comprises an operating assembly according to FIG. 1 (predisposed to advance from right to left according to the drawing), subsequent operating means, known per se, mounted on wagons , not shown, which follow the operational assembly, and a certain number of storage wagons, intended to carry the new materials which must be laid and to receive the old materials which have been removed, disposed (in the direction of advancement of the train) in front of the operating unit shown in Figure I.
- the operating assembly according to FIG. 1 comprises two vehicles defined by their chassis 1 and 2, which are reciprocally articulated in a spherical manner at 3.
- the chassis of vehicle 1 has a first axle 4 and a second axle 5 (these axles can however be replaced by corresponding bogies), while the chassis of the vehicle 2 rests anteriorly, through the articulation 3, on the chassis 1, and later on its own axles 6 (which could also be replaced by a bogie).
- the articulation point 3 is located in overhang relative to the axles 4 and 5 of the first vehicle I.
- Figure 2 are shown schematically, by their axes, the path of the track along which is or must be arranged track B, and the first and second vehicles 1 and 2, reciprocally articulated in 3.
- the axis of track B forms a curve
- the axis of vehicle 1 which rests on axles 4 and 5
- the articulation point 3 which is cantilevered, moves outside the curve.
- the chassis 1 of the first vehicle carries, in its upper part, a transporter 7 connected to a depot B for the old removed sleepers, a depot 9 for the new sleepers to be laid, and a service track 10 for a portal transporter (known per se and not shown) intended for the handling of materials between depots 8 and 9 and the storage wagons arranged in front of the operating unit 1-2.
- the chassis 1 carries, in its lower part, an engine group 11, generally a diesel engine actuating a hydrodynamic power station and an electric generator for supplying the various operating members of the assembly, a chassis 12 provided with pliers.
- rollers 13 arranged (in a manner known per se) for lifting the underlying sleepers and drawing away the old rails which have to be removed, and an auxiliary bogie 14 (which can be lifted by means of a hydraulic cylinder 15) forming part of the means intended to allow to the second axle 5 to move on the old sleepers already devoid of the rails.
- the chassis 2 of the second vehicle carries in its upper part a transporter 16, connected to the transporter 7 of the first vehicle, for the old sleepers removed, a transporter 17, connected to the depot 9 of the first vehicle, for the new sleepers to be laid, a parapet - stage 18 for the control of the installation and for possible interventions on the respective mechanisms, an operating cabin 19 and a depot 20 (described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6) for special sleepers to install in special places, such as at level crossings.
- the chassis l carries, in its lower part, a device 21 for removing the old sleepers, which supplies the conveyor 16, a share 22 for leveling or removing the ballast, the group 23 for laying the new sleepers (described more in detail below with reference to Figure 4), a distributor 24 for special sleepers coming from the depot 20, and a tracked support 25 which can be lifted, for example, by means of a hydraulic cylinder 26.
- the latter assembly which is raised during the approach walk on the track, when the axle 6 is active, is lowered (in the position shown) during work and allows the second vehicle 2 to proceed by relying on the new crosspieces laid, still devoid of rails (or, according to one; possible alternative, laterally to said sleepers).
- a hydraulic cylinder 26A can be provided to fix the orientation of the tracked support 25 when the latter is active.
- the operating assembly described acts by proceeding continuously to the left according to figure 1, by rolling by means of axle 4 on the old unbolted rails, by lifting and removing the old rails by means 12-13 while the old sleepers remain placed on the ballast, by rolling on these old sleepers by means of the axle 5 and the auxiliary bogie 14, removing by means of the removal device 21 the old sleepers that the carriers 16 and 7 send to the depot 8, by leveling or moving the ballast by means of the plowshare 22 and associated operating means, and by placing in the point C new sleepers, on which the assembly advances by means of the tracked support 25.
- the subsequent operations (laying of new rails, compacting of the ballast, etc.) are carried out by successive operating means which are not part of the present invention and which are neither described nor illustrated here.
- the second vehicle 2 is articulated to the first vehicle in the manner already described, thanks to which the point C of laying the new sleepers results located, with a good approximation, on the curve formed locally by the track, the laying of the sleepers takes place specifically in a very close to optimal manner. Only small corrections may be necessary, especially in the event of an abnormality of the route, or when for any reason we want to modify the previous route of the track.
- two horizontal hydraulic cylinders 52, 53 are installed which allow the modification of the angle A (FIG. 2) formed between the axis of the chassis 2 of the second vehicle and the axis of the chassis 1 of the first vehicle, thereby modifying, as necessary, transverse to the track, the position of the point C of installation of the new sleepers.
- the angle A formed between the two chassis 1 and 2 can be determined exactly by reading devices 54, for example potentiometers, installed on a chassis and connected to the other chassis by means of 'Between flexible rods 55.
- the calculation of the corrections and the maneuvering of the cylinders 52 and 53 can be carried out manually or by automatic means programmed in an appropriate manner, on the basis of the knowledge of said angle A and of the local geometrical parameters of the track.
- two vertical cylinders 56 making it possible to block and correct the transverse inclination of the corresponding anterior end of the chassis 2.
- all these correction devices indicated as formed by hydraulic cylinders, can also be produced in the form of mechanical or electromechanical devices.
- the various operating devices 21-24 installed on the chassis 2 can conveniently be provided with means for individual adjustment of the operating position of these devices.
- a corridor or strip is usually used which reaches as close as possible to the ballast and onto which the sleepers descend one after the other under the control of a shutter which lets them proceed one by one. times at the appropriate time; installation on the ballast is done by falling from the lower end of the corridor or strip.
- This arrangement has the disadvantage that, when a sleeper is about to leave the corridor or strip, all the load of its weight is concentrated on its lower posterior edge, which is often damaged, especially if it 's' acts of concrete sleepers.
- the variability of the distance between the end of the corridor and the ballast, and other accidental conditions can lead to some irregularities in the installation of the sleepers by this process.
- the gripping device 49 raised in the position represented by broken lines, is fed each time by a crosspiece which it grasps while it is pressed on the flap 47, and successively the flap 47 is lowered and the device 49 allows to place the cross member on the ballast by adjusting its position with the desired precision. During this operation, no concentration of forces is applied in any part of the crosspiece which, therefore, is laid under completely intact conditions.
- the depot 20 installed in the operative assembly has the purpose of providing special sleepers T intended to be used in particular places of the line, for example in correspondence ⁇ ⁇ s level crossings, these special sleepers being able to be laid, in point C, by means of a special laying device 24.
- the depot 20 comprises a horizontal conveyor 66 arranged to carry the special sleepers of the depot 20 to the laying device 24, and a conveyor vertical 69 provided with a plurality of pairs of horizontal consoles 70, 71, 72, etc., superimposed on each other with a uniform pitch, supporting superimposed rows of special sleepers T.
- each pair of consoles has a different spacing than that of the other pairs of consoles and the spacing of the horizontal conveyor 68; for example, as shown in Figure 6, the spacing may increase from bottom to top.
- the pairs of consoles 70, 71, etc. as they arrive below the level of the horizontal conveyor 68, s, accumulate alongside this conveyor at the level of the chassis 2, in the positions indicated by broken lines. Thanks to this arrangement, a compact deposit is produced which contains in a small space a considerable number of crosspieces T, and which can be loaded and unloaded by simple and rapid operations.
- railway train according to the invention can have all the characteristics described or even just a part of these, depending on the particular applications for which it is intended. Different modifications can be made to the details described, and all parts and groups can be replaced by their technical equivalents.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85201038T ATE50008T1 (de) | 1984-07-10 | 1985-06-28 | Wagengruppe zum auswechseln von gleisen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT6770084 | 1984-07-10 | ||
IT67700/84A IT1179729B (it) | 1984-07-10 | 1984-07-10 | Convoglio per il rinnovamento di strade ferrate |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0168103A2 true EP0168103A2 (de) | 1986-01-15 |
EP0168103A3 EP0168103A3 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
EP0168103B1 EP0168103B1 (de) | 1990-01-31 |
Family
ID=11304609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85201038A Expired - Lifetime EP0168103B1 (de) | 1984-07-10 | 1985-06-28 | Wagengruppe zum Auswechseln von Gleisen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4867068A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0168103B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6168902A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE50008T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1290619C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3575749D1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1179729B (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0294700A2 (de) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-14 | Enrico Valditerra | Schienenfahrzeuge zur Erneuerung von Schienenwegen |
GB2207165A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-01-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | A railway sleeper changing machine |
EP0388573A1 (de) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-26 | Scheuchzer S.A. | Gelenkzug zum Erneuern von Eisenbahnen |
FR2759101A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-07 | Desquenne & Giral | Procede, dispositif et engin pour remplacer des traverses usagees |
US7895950B2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2011-03-01 | Loram Maintenance Of Way, Inc. | Long rail pick-up and delivery system |
US8211184B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2012-07-03 | Michael D. Ries | Acetabular cup |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3876990D1 (de) * | 1988-08-18 | 1993-02-04 | Scheuchzer Sa | Zug zur erneuerung eines eisenbahngleises. |
IT1232099B (it) * | 1989-05-23 | 1992-01-23 | Valditerra S P A | Procedimento per la saldatura continua di tronchi di rotaia, e rotabile attrezzato per la sua attuazione |
DE19524285A1 (de) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-09 | Robel Georg Gmbh & Co | Schienenladewagen |
US5664498A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-09-09 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Track renewal machgine |
ATA96796A (de) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-09-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zum verlegen eines gleises |
AT409979B (de) * | 1997-10-06 | 2002-12-27 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Gleisbaumaschine mit einem bezugsystem zur steuerung eines arbeitsaggregates und verfahren |
AT3919U3 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2001-08-27 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zum abbau eines alten und verlegen eines neuen gleises |
AT5708U3 (de) * | 2002-07-17 | 2003-09-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zur aufnahme von schwellen eines gleises |
AT5769U3 (de) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zum abbau und verlegen eines gleises und verfahren |
DE502006008191D1 (de) * | 2005-08-11 | 2010-12-09 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zum erneuern eines gleises |
ES2326403B2 (es) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-04-07 | Tecsa Empresa Constructora, S.A. | Maquina de posicionamiento y escuadrado de traviesas de vias de ferrocarril. |
CH711720B1 (de) * | 2015-11-03 | 2020-04-30 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Verfahren zur Einleitung eines Schwellenwechselverfahrens zur Erneuerung von Schwellen eines aus Schienen und den Schwellen gebildeten Gleises und Gleisbaumaschine. |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1540376A (fr) * | 1967-04-20 | 1968-09-27 | Perfectionnement aux machines de réfection des voies ferrées | |
CH600046A5 (de) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-06-15 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | |
GB2016562A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-26 | Canron Inc | Renewing railway track |
GB2023207A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-28 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Travelling rallway sleeper-laying machine |
EP0019984A1 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1980-12-10 | Les Fils D'auguste Scheuchzer S.A. | Zug zum Erneuern eines Eisenbahngleises |
US4363274A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1982-12-14 | Canron Corporation | Center line follower |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3473482A (en) * | 1967-08-14 | 1969-10-21 | Robert Pouget | Wagons for transporting and positioning railway sleepers |
AT305332B (de) * | 1968-10-16 | 1973-02-26 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum Verlegen und bzw. oder Aufnehmen der Querschwellen eines Gleises |
AT351069B (de) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-07-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Fahrbare einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen aus- wechseln bzw. erneuern eines aus schienen und schwellen bestehenden gleises |
AT359537B (de) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-11-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Gleisumbauzug mit portalfahrzeugen fuer schwellentransport |
JPS557481A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-01-19 | Taigaasu Polymer Kk | Production device for steel wire-reinforced resin hose |
AT363116B (de) * | 1979-01-22 | 1981-07-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Selbstfahrbare gleisbett-reinigungsmaschine mit hebevorrichtung |
JPS557482A (en) * | 1979-03-24 | 1980-01-19 | Onda Tekkosho Jugen | Tenoning machine |
CH646480A5 (fr) * | 1982-03-12 | 1984-11-30 | Canron Inc Crissier | Train de pose d'une nouvelle voie ferree. |
-
1984
- 1984-07-10 IT IT67700/84A patent/IT1179729B/it active
-
1985
- 1985-06-25 US US06/748,612 patent/US4867068A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-28 AT AT85201038T patent/ATE50008T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-28 DE DE8585201038T patent/DE3575749D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-28 EP EP85201038A patent/EP0168103B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-28 CA CA000486077A patent/CA1290619C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-10 JP JP60152145A patent/JPS6168902A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1540376A (fr) * | 1967-04-20 | 1968-09-27 | Perfectionnement aux machines de réfection des voies ferrées | |
CH600046A5 (de) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-06-15 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | |
GB2016562A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-26 | Canron Inc | Renewing railway track |
EP0019984A1 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1980-12-10 | Les Fils D'auguste Scheuchzer S.A. | Zug zum Erneuern eines Eisenbahngleises |
GB2023207A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-28 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Travelling rallway sleeper-laying machine |
US4363274A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1982-12-14 | Canron Corporation | Center line follower |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0294700A2 (de) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-14 | Enrico Valditerra | Schienenfahrzeuge zur Erneuerung von Schienenwegen |
EP0294700A3 (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1989-05-31 | Enrico Dr.Ing. Valditerra | Railcar for renovating railways |
AU601286B2 (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1990-09-06 | Harsco Corporation | Railcar for renovating railways |
GB2207165A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-01-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | A railway sleeper changing machine |
GB2207165B (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1991-08-14 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | A sleeper changing machine |
EP0388573A1 (de) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-26 | Scheuchzer S.A. | Gelenkzug zum Erneuern von Eisenbahnen |
FR2759101A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-07 | Desquenne & Giral | Procede, dispositif et engin pour remplacer des traverses usagees |
US7895950B2 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2011-03-01 | Loram Maintenance Of Way, Inc. | Long rail pick-up and delivery system |
US8211184B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2012-07-03 | Michael D. Ries | Acetabular cup |
US8574306B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2013-11-05 | Michael D. Ries | Acetabular cup |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3575749D1 (de) | 1990-03-08 |
IT8467700A1 (it) | 1986-01-10 |
CA1290619C (en) | 1991-10-15 |
IT1179729B (it) | 1987-09-16 |
IT8467700A0 (it) | 1984-07-10 |
EP0168103A3 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
US4867068A (en) | 1989-09-19 |
ATE50008T1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
EP0168103B1 (de) | 1990-01-31 |
JPS6168902A (ja) | 1986-04-09 |
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