EP0162758A1 - Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet - Google Patents

Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0162758A1
EP0162758A1 EP85400806A EP85400806A EP0162758A1 EP 0162758 A1 EP0162758 A1 EP 0162758A1 EP 85400806 A EP85400806 A EP 85400806A EP 85400806 A EP85400806 A EP 85400806A EP 0162758 A1 EP0162758 A1 EP 0162758A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
shape
walls
forming
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85400806A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0162758B1 (de
Inventor
Paul Maurice Marie Roux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roux Paul Maurice Marie
Original Assignee
Roux Paul Maurice Marie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8406418A external-priority patent/FR2563264B2/fr
Application filed by Roux Paul Maurice Marie filed Critical Roux Paul Maurice Marie
Publication of EP0162758A1 publication Critical patent/EP0162758A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0162758B1 publication Critical patent/EP0162758B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E04B1/0015—Cellars constructed from prefabricated units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a box of at least one stack of boxes constituting the side walls of a buried room, such as in particular a cellar.
  • the known method comprises in particular the operations consisting in cutting out in said slabs an opening through which an excavation is dug, in installing a waterproof envelope or pocket lining said excavation, in making a raft, in particular based on sand, then a floor, side walls consisting in particular of stacked boxes, preferably prefabricated, in particular of concrete, and forming storage compartments, and a ceiling.
  • posts or uprights are erected, in particular in reinforced concrete, extending from the floor to the level of the ceiling, and the structural elements of the walls are inserted, by sliding between said posts forming a support and guide slide. said boxes, by stacking them.
  • the caissons playing the role of retaining walls to contain the thrust of the land by leaning against the aforementioned posts, are in particular of substantially parallelepiped shape and are open, entirely or partially, at least on their bottom faces and internal vertical side, that is to say the face opening onto the internal free space of the room.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks.
  • the present invention provides a box of a stack of boxes, in particular prefabricated concrete, playing the role of retaining walls pour.conussi the thrust of the land by bearing against poles or uprights extending from the floor to the level from the ceiling of a buried room, such as in particular a cellar, said box having in particular a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, being open, entirely or partially, at least on its bottom faces and internal vertical side, said box being characterized in that it is formed of modular elements comprising at least one part with vertical walls in the shape of a U at right angles, and whose internal peripheral surface is in the form of a draft, and a part forming the upper face of the box nestable in the U-shaped part.
  • the aforementioned box comprises a second part with vertical U-shaped walls, identical to the first U-shaped part mentioned above superimposed on said second part.
  • the above-mentioned nestable part is in the form of a cover having a rim of shape conjugated to the U-shape, at the level of the bearing surface of the cover, of the aforementioned first part.
  • the box 8 also consists of a part 83 forming the upper face of the box and in the form of a cover which can be fitted into the U-shaped part 81.
  • the part 83 in the form of a cover includes an edge horizontal device 83a in U coming to bear on the upper edges of greater width of the part 81 and an internal rim 83b connecting to the edge 83a and having a shape conjugated to the U shape, at the bearing surface ( or larger upper edge of part 81) of part 83, of part 81.
  • the vertical edges 81d; 82d of walls 81a, 81c; 82a, 82c of the respective branches of the U-shaped parts 81; 82 and the vertical edges 83c, produced at the two opposite corners situated on the same length of the cover portion 83, are aligned when the modular elements 81, 82 and 83 are assembled and bear against the posts 13, the vertical edges 81d, 82d and 83c having a shape combined with that of said posts.
  • the present invention is not limited to the production of a box comprising the two modular elements 81 and 82.
  • Other modular elements of identical shape to the elements 81, 82 can be superimposed so as to define a space for storage of a desired height.
  • each box 8 can be undertaken continuously instead of being carried out deferred as was the case with the old form of mold, the investment in mold is therefore very limited and the production rate is very significantly increased, which considerably reduces the unit production price.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
EP85400806A 1984-04-24 1985-04-24 Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet Expired EP0162758B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8406418 1984-04-24
FR8406418A FR2563264B2 (fr) 1982-04-27 1984-04-24 Caisson d'un empilement de caissons constituant les parois laterales d'un local enterre, tel que notamment une cave

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0162758A1 true EP0162758A1 (de) 1985-11-27
EP0162758B1 EP0162758B1 (de) 1988-08-17

Family

ID=9303420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400806A Expired EP0162758B1 (de) 1984-04-24 1985-04-24 Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4658551A (de)
EP (1) EP0162758B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3564462D1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH673502A5 (en) * 1987-01-09 1990-03-15 Thomas Foppa Closed water-tight vessel-construction method - places stirrup-shaped wall and top prefabricated sections on concrete baseplate
EP0458703A1 (de) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 Misawa Homes Co. Ltd Keller aus Betonfertigteilen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5493838A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-02-27 Ross; David Method of constructing a concrete basement from prefabricated concrete panels
EP1348812A1 (de) 2002-03-27 2003-10-01 Etienne Heirwegh Baumethoden und Einrichtung
US7597105B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2009-10-06 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
WO2010151539A1 (en) 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 Barnet Liberman Modular building system for constructing multi-story buildings

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2391340A1 (fr) * 1977-05-18 1978-12-15 Girard Rene Caveau funeraire perfectionne
DE3003790A1 (de) * 1980-02-02 1981-08-06 Helmut 6618 Wadern-Bardenbach Gimmler Wabenkeller aus vorgefertigten beton-formteilen
FR2525663A1 (fr) * 1982-04-27 1983-10-28 Roux Paul Local enterre, tel que notamment une cave, et procede pour l'amenagement de celui-ci

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3263378A (en) * 1960-07-21 1966-08-02 Underground Vault Company Precast subterranean utility vault structures
US3490186A (en) * 1968-02-29 1970-01-20 James S Hammond Modular building with curved precast concrete walls

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2391340A1 (fr) * 1977-05-18 1978-12-15 Girard Rene Caveau funeraire perfectionne
DE3003790A1 (de) * 1980-02-02 1981-08-06 Helmut 6618 Wadern-Bardenbach Gimmler Wabenkeller aus vorgefertigten beton-formteilen
FR2525663A1 (fr) * 1982-04-27 1983-10-28 Roux Paul Local enterre, tel que notamment une cave, et procede pour l'amenagement de celui-ci

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH673502A5 (en) * 1987-01-09 1990-03-15 Thomas Foppa Closed water-tight vessel-construction method - places stirrup-shaped wall and top prefabricated sections on concrete baseplate
EP0458703A1 (de) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 Misawa Homes Co. Ltd Keller aus Betonfertigteilen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US5199233A (en) * 1990-05-23 1993-04-06 Misawa Homes Co. Ltd. Prefabricated concrete basement and process for constructing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0162758B1 (de) 1988-08-17
DE3564462D1 (en) 1988-09-22
US4658551A (en) 1987-04-21

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