EP0162758B1 - Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet - Google Patents

Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0162758B1
EP0162758B1 EP85400806A EP85400806A EP0162758B1 EP 0162758 B1 EP0162758 B1 EP 0162758B1 EP 85400806 A EP85400806 A EP 85400806A EP 85400806 A EP85400806 A EP 85400806A EP 0162758 B1 EP0162758 B1 EP 0162758B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shape
caisson
walls
box
aforesaid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85400806A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0162758A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Maurice Marie Roux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8406418A external-priority patent/FR2563264B2/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0162758A1 publication Critical patent/EP0162758A1/de
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Publication of EP0162758B1 publication Critical patent/EP0162758B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E04B1/0015—Cellars constructed from prefabricated units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a box of at least one stack of boxes constituting the side walls of a buried room, such as in particular a cellar.
  • a process for fitting out a buried room, such as in particular a cellar in a construction comprising a floor slab, in particular of concrete, by which it rests on the ground.
  • the known method comprises in particular the operations consisting in cutting out in said slabs an opening through which an excavation is dug, in installing a waterproof envelope or pocket lining said excavation, in making a raft, in particular based on sand, then a floor, side walls consisting in particular of stacked boxes, preferably prefabricated, in particular of concrete, and forming storage compartments, and a ceiling.
  • posts or uprights are erected, in particular in reinforced concrete, extending from the floor to the level of the ceiling, and the structural elements of the walls are inserted, by sliding between said posts forming a support and guide slide. said boxes, by stacking them.
  • the caissons playing the role of retaining walls to contain the thrust of the earth by bearing against the aforementioned posts, are in particular of substantially parallelepiped shape and are open, entirely or partially, at least on their internal vertical and lateral lateral faces, that is to say the face opening onto the internal free space of the room.
  • DE-A-3 003 790 describes a cellar formed by prefabricated concrete elements, and having a generally cylindrical shape with a spiral staircase.
  • the structure of the prefabricated elements does not allow the provision of storage space at will given the storage needs.
  • FR-A-2391 340 relates to a funeral vault of a modular construction by prefabrication of its elements.
  • This prior document neither poses nor solves the problem of manufacturing boxes constituting the side walls of a buried room such as in particular a cellar.
  • the construction known from this prior document is not at all suitable for solving the storage problems of various articles or products, given their dimensions.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks.
  • the present invention provides a box of a stack of boxes, in particular prefabricated concrete, playing the role of retaining walls to contain the thrust of the earth by bearing against posts or uprights extending from the floor to the level of the ceiling of a buried room, such as in particular a cellar, said box having in particular a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, being open, entirely or partially, at least on its internal vertical bottom and lateral faces, said box being characterized in that it is formed of modular elements comprising at least one part with vertical walls in the shape of a U at right angles, and the internal peripheral surface of which is in the form of a draft, and a part forming the upper face of the box which can be fitted into the part in the form of U.
  • the aforementioned box comprises a second part with vertical U-shaped walls, identical to the first U-shaped part mentioned above superimposed on said second part.
  • the above-mentioned nestable part is in the form of a cover having an internal rim of shape conjugated to the U-shape, at the level of the bearing surface of the cover, of the part in the form of U above.
  • the box 8 shown in Figure 1 is part of a stack of boxes which acts as retaining walls to contain the thrust of the earth by pressing against the posts or uprights 13, in particular in reinforced concrete, extending from the floor to the level of the ceiling of the buried room (not shown), such as in particular a cellar.
  • the box 8 which has in particular a substantially rectangular rectangular shape and open, fully or partially, at least on its bottom faces and internal vertical side, is made of modular elements comprising a part 81 with vertical walls 81 a, 81 b and 81 c forming a U at right angles, another part 82 with vertical walls 82a, 82b and 82c, "U-shaped at right angles and of a structure identical to that of part 81 '.
  • part 81 is superimposed on part 82 by the walls 81 a, 81 b, 81 c resting respectively on the walls 82a, 82b, 82c of part 82.
  • each of the U-shaped parts 81, 82 formed by the internal faces of the vertical walls 81 a, 81 b, 81 c; 82a, 82b, 82c, is in the form of a draft necessary for the release of these parts during their manufacture.
  • each internal face of the vertical walls of each of the parts 81, 82 is inclined relative to its vertical external face at an angle corresponding to the clearance angle.
  • the lower edges of the smaller width of the walls 81a, 81b, 81c rest on the upper edges of the wider width of the walls 82a, 82b, 82c.
  • the box 8 also consists of a part 83 forming the upper face of the box and in the form of a cover which can be fitted into the U-shaped part 81.
  • the part 83 in the form of a cover includes an edge horizontal device 83a in U coming to bear on the upper edges of greater width of the part 81 and an internal rim 83b connecting to the edge 83a and having a shape conjugated to the U shape, at the bearing surface ( or larger upper edge of part 81) of part 83, of part 81.
  • the vertical edges 81 d; 82d of walls 81a, 81c; 82a, 82c of the respective branches of the U-shaped parts 81; 82 and the vertical edges 83c, produced at the two opposite corners situated on the same length of the cover portion 83, are aligned when the modular elements 81, 82 and 83 are assembled and bear against the posts 13, the vertical edges 81 d , 82d and 83c having a shape combined with that of said posts.
  • the present invention is not limited to the production of a box comprising the two modular elements 81 and 82.
  • Other modular elements of identical shape to the elements 81, 82 can be superimposed so as to define a space for storage of a desired height.
  • each box 8 can be undertaken continuously instead of being carried out deferred as was the case with the old form of mold. investment in mold is therefore very limited and the production rate is very significantly increased, which considerably reduces the unit production price.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Caisson eines Stapels von insbesondere vorgefertigten Caissons aus Beton, als Stützmauer gegen Erddruck durch Stützen auf Pfosten oder Ständern (13) die sich vom Boden bis zum Bereich der Decke eines erdverlegten Raums, wie insbesondere eines Kellers, erstrecken, wobei der besagte Caisson (8) insbesondere eine im wesentlichen quaderförmige Gestalt aufweist, und wenigstens an seiner Grundseite und an seiner senkrechten inneren Seitenfläche vollständig oder teilweise geöffnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus modularen Elementen (81 ; 82 ; 83) gebildet ist, die wenigstens ein rechtwinklige senkrechte Wände (81a, 81 b, 81c) aufweisendes U-förmiges Teil (81), dessen innere Umfangsoberfläche schrägeförmig ist und ein, die obere Seite des Caisson bildendes, in das besagte U-förmige Teil einfügbares Teil (83) aufweisen.
2. Caisson nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ein zweites, mit senkrechten Wänden (82a, 82b, 82c) versehenes U-förmiges Teil (82) aufweist, das mit dem besagten, auf diesem zweiten Teil gestapelten ersten U-förmigen Teil (81) identisch ist..
3. Caisson nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das besagte einfügbare Teil (83) deckelförmig ist, mit einer inneren Leiste (83b), die der U-Gestalt des besagten U-förmigen Teil (81) im Bereich der Stützfläche des Deckels zugeordnet ist.
4. Caisson nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die senkrechten Ränder (81 d ; 82d) der Schenkel-bildenden Wände (81a, 81c ; 82a, 82c) der besagten U-förmigen Teile (81 ; 82) und die senkrechten Ränder (83c) des Deckel-bildenden Teils (83) in einer geraden Linie stehen, um sich auf die besagten Pfosten (13) zu stützen und eine Gestalt aufweisen, die der der besagten Pfosten zugeordnet ist.
EP85400806A 1984-04-24 1985-04-24 Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet Expired EP0162758B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8406418 1984-04-24
FR8406418A FR2563264B2 (fr) 1982-04-27 1984-04-24 Caisson d'un empilement de caissons constituant les parois laterales d'un local enterre, tel que notamment une cave

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0162758A1 EP0162758A1 (de) 1985-11-27
EP0162758B1 true EP0162758B1 (de) 1988-08-17

Family

ID=9303420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400806A Expired EP0162758B1 (de) 1984-04-24 1985-04-24 Block aus einem Stapel von Blöcken, der die seitlichen Wände eines in der Erde befindlichen Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Kellers bildet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4658551A (de)
EP (1) EP0162758B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3564462D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH673502A5 (en) * 1987-01-09 1990-03-15 Thomas Foppa Closed water-tight vessel-construction method - places stirrup-shaped wall and top prefabricated sections on concrete baseplate
US5199233A (en) * 1990-05-23 1993-04-06 Misawa Homes Co. Ltd. Prefabricated concrete basement and process for constructing the same
US5493838A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-02-27 Ross; David Method of constructing a concrete basement from prefabricated concrete panels
EP1348812A1 (de) 2002-03-27 2003-10-01 Etienne Heirwegh Baumethoden und Einrichtung
US7597105B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2009-10-06 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US8919058B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2014-12-30 Barnet L. Liberman Modular building system for constructing multi-story buildings

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3263378A (en) * 1960-07-21 1966-08-02 Underground Vault Company Precast subterranean utility vault structures
US3490186A (en) * 1968-02-29 1970-01-20 James S Hammond Modular building with curved precast concrete walls
FR2391340A1 (fr) * 1977-05-18 1978-12-15 Girard Rene Caveau funeraire perfectionne
DE3003790C2 (de) * 1980-02-02 1983-12-01 Gimmler, Luise Maria, 6618 Wadern-Bardenbach Keller aus vorgefertigten Beton-Formsteinen
FR2525663A1 (fr) * 1982-04-27 1983-10-28 Roux Paul Local enterre, tel que notamment une cave, et procede pour l'amenagement de celui-ci

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4658551A (en) 1987-04-21
EP0162758A1 (de) 1985-11-27
DE3564462D1 (en) 1988-09-22

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