EP0201385A2 - Unterirdisches Gefüge mit Lagerfächern und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Unterirdisches Gefüge mit Lagerfächern und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0201385A2
EP0201385A2 EP86400784A EP86400784A EP0201385A2 EP 0201385 A2 EP0201385 A2 EP 0201385A2 EP 86400784 A EP86400784 A EP 86400784A EP 86400784 A EP86400784 A EP 86400784A EP 0201385 A2 EP0201385 A2 EP 0201385A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
compartments
lockers
main wall
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86400784A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0201385A3 (de
Inventor
Bernard Cariteau
Jean-Pierre Legros
André Charrieras
Michel Feuvrier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEGA X PROTECTION
Original Assignee
MEGA X PROTECTION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MEGA X PROTECTION filed Critical MEGA X PROTECTION
Publication of EP0201385A2 publication Critical patent/EP0201385A2/de
Publication of EP0201385A3 publication Critical patent/EP0201385A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E04B1/0015—Cellars constructed from prefabricated units

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structure designed for the rapid realization of a buried room with storage lockers that can serve as a cellar for example.
  • a room serving as a buried warehouse which is made on site using prefabricated elements, the essential type of which is a concrete rack.
  • Each locker has a bottom wall and three side walls.
  • the racks are placed against each other, in successive beds, like bricks, to build a circular wall around a central spiral staircase.
  • the bottom wall of the lockers constitutes the same wall of the room and the lockers are located inside with respect to this wall.
  • the main object of the invention is to provide a structure for buried local storage lockers with which the lockers are spaced from each other and are each wrapped in soil on at least three of their faces, with the exception of their face with access opening open to the interior of the room.
  • a secondary object of the invention is to achieve a structure of the type defined above designed so that it can be prefabricated in the workshop, stored and transported easily and, finally, quickly installed on site in a hole dug to receive it.
  • a structure of buried premises in accordance with the invention has a wall called the main wall extending over a closed perimeter around a vertical longitudinal axis and lockers which project outwards from this main wall by having an entrance opening therein, these compartments being spaced from each other at least in planes transverse to said longitudinal axis.
  • the compartments succeed one another continuously, constituting projecting columns extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and being spaced from one another, partitions being introduced into the grooves to delimit the compartments in the vertical direction.
  • each column the compartments are spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the column; in this way each locker is independent of the neighboring lockers; it is completely projecting from the main wall and, when the structure is buried, each locker is surrounded by earth on all its faces except for its face which opens towards the interior of the room through the wall main.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the structure defined above; according to this process, the structure is made flat in flexible material, it is transported flat and closed on the spot along a perimeter which is preferably circular, but not necessarily, the two edges that meet
  • the structure is produced by sections which are superimposed to obtain the desired total height of the buried room; for this purpose, it is provided along the superimposed edges which come into contact with complementary assembly means.
  • the racks have a smaller cross section at their end remote from the main wall. dimensions only near this wall; the lockers are thus given an accentuated draft which allows them to penetrate into each other when the structure is flat. This saves volume during storage and transport.
  • a structure according to the invention comprises a main wall 1 which follows, after installation on site, a determined contour, most often a circle, but not necessarily. This main wall 1 could follow an oval or elliptical contour if it is deemed desirable, around a vertical longitudinal axis 1A.
  • each rack 2 has an opening 3 in the inner face of the main wall 1. It can also be said that each rack 2 results from a localized deformation of the main wall 1 according to a desired configuration, generally parallelepiped.
  • the lockers 2 are produced on longitudinal lines of the main wall 1, parallel to the axis 1A, which shows, after installation, vertical columns 4 of lockers 2. In planes transverse to the longitudinal axis 1A, the lockers 2 of the columns 4 are separated by vertical intervals 5 which are located between the longitudinal side walls 4A, 4B respectively of these lockers 2. The latter are also limited by an end wall 4C.
  • Figure 3 shows that it is possible to provide in the vertical longitudinal side walls 4A, 4B a groove 6; this can be extended by a groove 7 in each end wall 4C; these grooves 6,7 being horizontal after installation.
  • each column 4 the compartments 2 follow one another without interval, the separation between the successive compartments 2 in the vertical direction being materialized by partition walls (not shown) introduced by sliding in the grooves 6,7.
  • each column 4 the compartments 2 are also separated by intervals 8 as shown clearly in FIG. 2.
  • Each compartment 2 is therefore completely projecting from the main wall 1.
  • the advantage that, after installation of the buried room, each locker 2 is completely buried in the ground, on five sides, the sixth side being that of the opening 3 (see Figure 3).
  • the earth or sand flows and also fills the horizontal intervals 8 between the bins 2 of columns 4.
  • the structure described above can be made of any suitable material, for example cement or reinforced concrete, directly in the desired general configuration, with a cylindrical or oval cross section, using a removable mold for example.
  • the structure is made flat in polyester reinforced with glass fibers, by molding. It is therefore easier to store and transport it.
  • Each rack 2 has undercut walls which facilitate its release.
  • each bin 2 can be stacked by inserting the lockers into each other.
  • the structure is closed on itself by bending it, which allows the flexibility of the main wall 1 in the intervals 5 of the columns 4.
  • the two extreme edges are then firmly united, that is to say after partial covering , or after assembly using two complementary tabs 9A, 9B ( Figure 1).
  • a main wall 1 having a thickness of 4 to 5 mm curves without special difficulty.
  • a structure according to the invention is preferably produced as a section of limited width and several sections are superimposed to obtain a room having the desired depth.
  • FIG. 2 there are two sections 10A, 10B superimposed in a horizontal joint plane 11.
  • the longitudinal edges intended to come into contact in this joint plane 11 are provided with complementary assembly means
  • each step 14 has a width greater than the width of the racks 2.
  • the geometric axis of the mast 12 is coincident with the vertical longitudinal axis 1A of the entire structure and the main wall 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
EP86400784A 1985-04-11 1986-04-11 Unterirdisches Gefüge mit Lagerfächern und Herstellungsverfahren Withdrawn EP0201385A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8505444A FR2580307B1 (fr) 1985-04-11 1985-04-11 Structure pour local enterre a casiers d'entreposage et procede pour la fabriquer
FR8505444 1985-04-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0201385A2 true EP0201385A2 (de) 1986-11-12
EP0201385A3 EP0201385A3 (de) 1988-03-02

Family

ID=9318127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86400784A Withdrawn EP0201385A3 (de) 1985-04-11 1986-04-11 Unterirdisches Gefüge mit Lagerfächern und Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4706423A (de)
EP (1) EP0201385A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2580307B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2749334A1 (fr) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-05 Doutaves Michel Cave enterree et cuvelage etanche destine a realiser une telle cave

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6607248B1 (en) 1999-06-23 2003-08-19 John J. Childress Low elevation coal processing plant
US6915612B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2005-07-12 Brett Oakley Window well with increased in-ground stability
FR2849459B1 (fr) * 2002-12-30 2006-11-24 Georges Harnois Local enterre
US11466461B1 (en) 2019-04-27 2022-10-11 Luis Jones Actuatable assemblies

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA633061A (en) * 1961-12-19 Ethicon Enzyme production
US3618275A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-11-09 Superior Continental Corp Collapsible housing for electrical goods
FR2408534A1 (fr) * 1977-11-10 1979-06-08 Harnois Georges Dispositif pour entreposer des produits a l'abri de la chaleur
US4226062A (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-10-07 Doane Elbert E Molded storage receptable
CH633061A5 (en) * 1979-04-09 1982-11-15 Georges Albert Rene Harnois Method for building a storage premises and casing for its implementation
JPS58173224A (ja) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-12 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd 地下構造物

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2749334A1 (fr) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-05 Doutaves Michel Cave enterree et cuvelage etanche destine a realiser une telle cave

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2580307B1 (fr) 1987-06-26
FR2580307A1 (fr) 1986-10-17
EP0201385A3 (de) 1988-03-02
US4706423A (en) 1987-11-17

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Inventor name: CHARRIERAS, ANDRE

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Inventor name: CARITEAU, BERNARD