EP0145699B1 - Rühreinrichtung an einer Stranggiessanlage - Google Patents
Rühreinrichtung an einer Stranggiessanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0145699B1 EP0145699B1 EP84890198A EP84890198A EP0145699B1 EP 0145699 B1 EP0145699 B1 EP 0145699B1 EP 84890198 A EP84890198 A EP 84890198A EP 84890198 A EP84890198 A EP 84890198A EP 0145699 B1 EP0145699 B1 EP 0145699B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- induction elements
- induction
- phase
- alternating current
- phase angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/122—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ using magnetic fields
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stirring device on a continuous casting installation, in particular on a steel continuous casting installation, with at least three induction elements arranged one after the other on a strand guide and in the longitudinal direction thereof, for the formation of a magnetic traveling field operated by alternating current, the phases of the alternating current being phi with one another , usually from 120 °. are shifted, and each induction element is connected to a separate phase of the at least three-phase alternating current.
- a stirring device with which a discontinuous metal flow can be achieved in the core zone of the strand in order to avoid segregation is known from DE-B-1 962 341. It has moving field inductors arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction of the strand guide, each with multi-phase rod winding.
- a multi-phase sinusoidal electrical current causes an electric traveling field in the form of a wave traveling in the longitudinal direction of the traveling field inductors.
- the traveling field inductors are either switched on and off alternately or reversed or supplied by means of a continuously or suddenly changing inductor voltage.
- This known stirring device requires its own control for switching on and off or reversing the polarity or changing the induction voltage in order to achieve a discontinuous metal flow.
- the invention aims to avoid this disadvantage and has the object to provide a stirring device of the type described above, with which a discontinuous stirring and thus a continuous change in the metal flow in the strand is possible and the formation of a constantly rectified circulation flow is avoided, the Stirring device should be simple and robust and does not require additional switching devices.
- the induction elements are electrically connected such that the currents and consequently the strengths and directions of the associated electromagnetic fields on at least two adjacent induction elements differ at all times in addition to the fixed phase angle phi by a phase angle of 180 °.
- a preferred embodiment with induction elements, which are connected to a three-phase three-phase network connected in a star or a triangle, is characterized in that an induction element has a connection with the three-phase network opposite to its neighboring induction elements.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram for three induction elements according to a first embodiment lying one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the strand.
- Fig. 2 shows an analog representation of a second embodiment.
- 3, 4 and 5 show the preferred constructive design of yokes.
- induction elements arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction of a strand 1 continuously cast in a continuous casting installation, the shell of which is designated by 2 and the liquid core are designated 3, are formed as coils 4, 5, 6, optionally equipped with cores or yokes are.
- These induction elements 4, 5, 6 are provided along the strand guide, not shown, of the continuous casting installation.
- a three-phase three-phase network 7 is used to supply the induction elements 4, 5, 6, the phases or conductors R, S, T of which are connected in a star connection.
- the induction elements 4, 5, 6 are connected to the three-phase network as follows:
- the end closer to the strand is connected to the round T-conductor, whereas the end closer to the strand surface 8 of the induction element 5 is connected to the center conductor H.
- the two ends of the first and last induction elements 4 and 6 which are remote from the strand surface 8 are connected to the center conductor N and the end of the central induction elements 5 which is further away from the strand surface 8 is connected to the S conductor.
- the phase shift of the three three-phase phases R, S, T is, as usual, 120 °.
- the induction elements 4 to 6 are connected to a three-phase network 9 constructed in a delta connection, in contrast to that shown in FIG. 1 Embodiment, the induction elements do not lie with their axis 10 perpendicular to the strand surface 8, but parallel to it, etc. parallel to axis 11 or longitudinal direction of the strand and the strand guide.
- the middle induction element 5 is connected in opposition to the two other induction elements 4 and 6, so that likewise no traveling field continuously propagating through the three induction elements can arise, but rather a discontinuous alternating magnetic field is formed.
- the frequency of the alternating current of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is expediently between 2 and 120 Hz.
- FIGS. 3 and 5 show embodiments with six induction elements 4, 4 '; 5, 5 'and 6, 6', each of which three 4, 5, 6 and 4 ', 5', 6 'are connected as shown in FIGS. 1 or 2.
- two induction elements each have common yokes 12 and 13, which is formed from soft magnetic material.
- Two induction elements 4, 4 'and 5, 5' and 6, 6 ', each connected in the same direction, can be connected in series or series with one phase or one conductor R, S, T or N, so that each phase or an induction element is supplied by each conductor R, S, T (N).
- the relative movement of the molten metal to the strand shell breaks the dendrites formed on the solidification front and, because of their difference in density to the melt, enters them in the liquid part of the strand.
- An inconsistent change in the concentration of the thin layer, in the transition between the liquid and the solid state of aggregate, cannot or only to a small extent take place by the stirring device according to the invention, so that the formation of a white band is omitted or occurs only to a small, non-disturbing extent.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0389683A AT378138B (de) | 1983-11-04 | 1983-11-04 | Ruehreinrichtung an einer stranggiessanlage |
AT3896/83 | 1983-11-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0145699A1 EP0145699A1 (de) | 1985-06-19 |
EP0145699B1 true EP0145699B1 (de) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=3556912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84890198A Expired EP0145699B1 (de) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-10-25 | Rühreinrichtung an einer Stranggiessanlage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4909306A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0145699B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS60111749A (ja) |
AT (1) | AT378138B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3471269D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT518460B1 (de) * | 2016-03-21 | 2021-07-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Einen Metallstrang partiell umgreifende Rührspule |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1962341B2 (de) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-24 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Anordnung einer mehrphasigen elektromagnetischen wicklung am strangfuehrungsgeruest einer stranggiessanlage |
JPS5326210A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Balk ring of iron system sintered metal made |
JPS5437086A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-19 | Takehisa Akiyama | Air purification |
DE2756623A1 (de) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-06-21 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Vorrichtung an stranggussanlagen zum elektromagnetischen ruehren der erstarrenden stranggussmasse |
DE2903225A1 (de) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-02 | Concast Ag | Stranggiesskokille |
DE2818183C2 (de) * | 1978-04-26 | 1983-09-08 | Aeg-Elotherm Gmbh, 5630 Remscheid | Vorrichtung an Stranggießanlagen zum elektromagnetschen Rühren des Strangsumpfes |
DE2965366D1 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1983-06-16 | Concast Holding Ag | Method for continuously casting metal in a mould and influence of an electro-magnetic field |
CH632431A5 (de) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-10-15 | Concast Ag | Verfahren zum stranggiessen von stahl. |
SE430223B (sv) * | 1979-11-06 | 1983-10-31 | Asea Ab | Forfaringssett for omroring vid strenggjutning |
KR100214624B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-03 | 1999-08-02 | 구자홍 | 냉장고의 외부 표시장치 |
FR2930281B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-05-06 | Faurecia Sys Echappement | Ligne d'echappement de vehicule automobile avec conduit de recyclage. |
-
1983
- 1983-11-04 AT AT0389683A patent/AT378138B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-10-19 US US06/662,719 patent/US4909306A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-10-25 DE DE8484890198T patent/DE3471269D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-10-25 EP EP84890198A patent/EP0145699B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-01 JP JP59232248A patent/JPS60111749A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0145699A1 (de) | 1985-06-19 |
DE3471269D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
US4909306A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
AT378138B (de) | 1985-06-25 |
JPH0523867B2 (ja) | 1993-04-06 |
JPS60111749A (ja) | 1985-06-18 |
ATA389683A (de) | 1984-11-15 |
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