EP0143236B1 - Pumpengestänge - Google Patents
Pumpengestänge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0143236B1 EP0143236B1 EP84111093A EP84111093A EP0143236B1 EP 0143236 B1 EP0143236 B1 EP 0143236B1 EP 84111093 A EP84111093 A EP 84111093A EP 84111093 A EP84111093 A EP 84111093A EP 0143236 B1 EP0143236 B1 EP 0143236B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- pump
- pump according
- composite fibre
- clamping plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
- F04B47/026—Pull rods, full rod component parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/57—Distinct end coupler
- Y10T403/5761—Interrupted periphery, e.g., split or segmental, etc.
- Y10T403/5766—Axially divided segments
- Y10T403/5781—Bolted
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20396—Hand operated
- Y10T74/20402—Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable]
- Y10T74/20456—Specific cable or sheath structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pump in which a piston hanging in a riser pipe on a pump rod is moved up and down in a pump housing at the bottom of the riser pipe by an above-ground pump drive.
- the pump rod is usually screwed together from rods of standardized structural steel, for example 7.5 m in length.
- the pump linkage is very heavy.
- the object of the invention is to provide a pump rod assembly for pumps which avoids or reduces the problems which occur with known rod assemblies.
- the pump linkage consists of several, essentially parallel, but not adjacent, unidirectionally reinforced fiber composite rods, each of which has a cross-sectional area of less than 1 cm 2 that remains constant over the entire length.
- a linkage is constructed from several fiber composite rods, a simple adaptation to the requirements can be achieved in a simple manner by means of their number.
- a coiled endless strand of fiber composite rods for example with a cross section of 0.75 cm 2 , is sufficient to cover all practical tasks.
- the fiber composite rods run in any case from the lower clamping plate anchoring through to the upper end, since an adjustment of the cross section, as is sometimes done with steel rods, is not necessary and does not bring any cost advantages.
- the composite fiber rods are made of unidirectionally-reinforced material, as described for example in EP-A-0000734 and as it is, for example, under the trade Polystal ® commercially. All fiber composite rods with 70 to 85% by weight of continuous fibers made of glass fibers, carbon and aramid fibers are suitable. Epoxy, polyester, polyurethane and phenolic resins can be used as reaction resins.
- the bulk density is between 1.4 and 2.2 kg / dm 2 . Areas between 20 and less than 100 mm 2 , preferably 40 to 80 mm 2 , are suitable as cross sections.
- the tensile strength is between 1000 and 2000 N / mm 2 .
- the bending modulus is - based on the entire cross section - 40,000 to 20,000 N / mm 2 .
- the fiber composite rods in the specified dimensions can be wound on drums. This significantly facilitates transport and feeding in the riser.
- the pump linkage according to the invention is extremely suitable. It can be useful to provide guide elements in the form of spacers on the linkage at several points in the riser pipe. They preferably consist of thermoplastic polymers which, for. B. can be attached to the pump linkage by clamping. The number and arrangement of the spacers can also influence the vibration behavior of the pump linkage.
- the pump linkage in the upper region of the riser pipe can also be sealed in a similarly simple manner.
- the conventional “poling rod” requires the so-called “polishing rod”.
- the pump linkage is insensitive to corrosion.
- each individual fiber composite rod can also be checked for its usability in the installed state. Even with particularly high quality material, it is often unavoidable under the given circumstances that individual fiber composite elements are damaged will. This had catastrophic consequences for the pump rods used up to now, because it can take several days for a pump to be recovered if the pump rod breaks.
- the pump linkage according to the invention it can at least be ascertained in a simple manner for each individual fiber composite rod whether it is broken if an indicator is embedded in the continuous production of the fiber composite; metallic or light conductors are preferred.
- the electrical resistance is particularly easy to measure. With light guides, you can roughly estimate how far a disturbed area is from the attenuation.
- the severity of a damage can be assessed and, for example, a linkage consisting of twelve fiber composite rods, in which only one fiber composite rod is destroyed, may be responsible for the continuation due to the oversizing, whereas the expansion can be considered without separate control.
- the pump linkage according to the invention can also be combined from different fiber composite rods, in particular through different fiber content or through different types of fiber reinforcement. As a result, the vibration behavior of the pump linkage is influenced.
- individual fiber composite rods can also be covered with a thermoplastic, for example as additional protection against corrosion and mechanical damage.
- the above-ground drive 1 moves the pump handle 3 with the so-called "horse head” 4 at the end via the crank rod 2.
- the pump linkage 5 is continuous without any intermediate connection and consists of a number of unidirectionally reinforced fiber composite elements. At the beginning and at the end they are gripped by the upper and lower clamping plate anchors 6 and 7; the connection to the horse's head 4 and the actual pump 9 is thus established via the wire rope 8.
- Spacers 10 are provided for guiding the pump rod 5.
- the upper area of the riser pipe 11 is sealed with a stuffing box 12 through which the polishing rod is guided.
- a correspondingly long plastic cylinder 13 which serves as a "spacer” and takes over the sealing function, is provided as a polishing rod in this area.
- the riser pipe 11 is surrounded by a casing pipe 14 which is perforated in the lower region. The liquid is removed from the head 15 of the riser 11.
- the piston 16, the piston valve 17 and the foot valve 18 are indicated by the actual pump 9.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 Such an element for six round fiber composite rods 21 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the diameter of a fiber composite rod 21 is 7.5 mm here.
- the anchoring consists of several superimposed clamping plates 22, 23, 24, 25, in which the fiber composite rods 21 are embedded, which enables a very good volumetric pressure.
- the clamping plates 22, 23, 24, 25 are clamped together by means of expansion screws 26.
- the expansion screws 26 also prevent the clamping plates 22, 23, 24, 25 from sliding against one another.
- the maximum load capacity of a fiber composite rod 21 is approximately 60 kN, the modulus of elasticity is approximately 50,000 N / mm 2 ; in the case of a 2,000 m deep borehole, the weight of the unidirectionally reinforced fiber composite rods is approximately 1,200 kg; Clamping plates, polishing bar and spacers make up another 200 kg. So far, similarly powerful pump rods are unknown.
- Fig. 4 shows a spacer 10 which is constructed essentially like a clamping plate anchor; the outer diameter is only matched to the inner diameter of the riser pipe 11, and plastic is usually used instead of steel. This prevents the rod from rubbing against the pipe wall in the event of damage or curved drill holes and improves guidance.
- the polishing rod is similar, but longer than a plastic spacer 10.
- FIG. 5 The monitoring of the individual fiber composite rods is shown schematically in FIG. 5.
- An electrical conductor 31 can be inserted into each rod 30 already during the production of fiber composite rods.
- the conductors 31 are each led out of the fiber composite rods 30 at the end. In the area of the lower clamping plate anchor 33, the conductors 31 are all connected to one another.
- the conductors 31 led out on the upper clamping plate 32 are connected to measuring devices 34.
- the assembly of a pump rod is possible on site.
- the "continuous fiber composite rods" wound on winding drums are moved to the borehole.
- the ends of the fiber composite rods and the electrical control device with the pump-side clamping plate anchoring are first installed and connected to the pump.
- the pump is then drained into the borehole; the release speed is controlled by a braking device on the winding drum. If necessary, spacers are screwed on at certain intervals.
- the drive-side clamping plate anchoring is installed and connected to the wire rope mounting head of the pump horse head.
- the guide element which acts as a polishing rod, is mounted on the fiber composite rods.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3335607 | 1983-09-30 | ||
DE19833335607 DE3335607A1 (de) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Pumpengestaenge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0143236A2 EP0143236A2 (de) | 1985-06-05 |
EP0143236A3 EP0143236A3 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
EP0143236B1 true EP0143236B1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
Family
ID=6210631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84111093A Expired EP0143236B1 (de) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-18 | Pumpengestänge |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4592421A (ro) |
EP (1) | EP0143236B1 (ro) |
JP (1) | JPS6095195A (ro) |
AT (1) | ATE38414T1 (ro) |
AU (1) | AU568573B2 (ro) |
BR (1) | BR8404869A (ro) |
CA (1) | CA1230010A (ro) |
DE (2) | DE3335607A1 (ro) |
EG (1) | EG16296A (ro) |
IN (1) | IN161160B (ro) |
NO (1) | NO160020C (ro) |
RO (1) | RO91066B (ro) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5209136A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1993-05-11 | Conoco Inc. | Composite rod-stiffened pressurized cable |
US5080175A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1992-01-14 | Williams Jerry G | Use of composite rod-stiffened wireline cable for transporting well tool |
US5234058A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1993-08-10 | Conoco Inc. | Composite rod-stiffened spoolable cable with conductors |
US5018583A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-05-28 | Conoco Inc. | Well process using a composite rod-stiffened pressurized cable |
US5607015A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-03-04 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and apparatus for installing acoustic sensors in a wellbore |
AR008989A1 (es) * | 1995-12-05 | 2000-03-08 | Lwt Instr Inc | Estructuras de material compuesto con menor atenuacion de senal, metodo para formarlas; tubos de union sustituto y componente de tren de perforacioncon dicho material |
EP0865613A1 (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-09-23 | Lwt Instruments Inc. | Composite material structures having reduced signal attenuation |
US5771968A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-06-30 | Danciger; Edgar | Cable-based pumping system |
US6186238B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2001-02-13 | Ypf S.A. | Assembly and method for the extraction of fluids from a drilled well within a geological formation |
DE10219704A1 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-27 | Wilhelm Kaechele Gmbh Elastome | Protektor für Pumpengestänge von Tiefpumpen |
US7172028B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2007-02-06 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Reciprocating slickline pump |
US7600566B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2009-10-13 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Collar locator for slick pump |
AR055812A1 (es) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-09-12 | Ypf Sa | Disposicion y metodo de bombeo alternativo con varillas huecas sin caneria de produccion |
EP2313608A4 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2016-04-06 | Eugene Darrell Simmons | LIQUID ROD PUMP |
JP6661337B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-19 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社川本製作所 | 複合ポンプ |
US10378209B2 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-08-13 | 136 Holdings, Llc | Composite sucker rod with support sleeve |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1801235A (en) * | 1929-03-08 | 1931-04-14 | Nat Supply Co | Pull-rod clamp |
US2728396A (en) * | 1951-11-13 | 1955-12-27 | Union Oil Co | Well heating apparatus |
US3329212A (en) * | 1964-09-17 | 1967-07-04 | Central Res Inc | Paraffin scraper and rod guide |
US3486557A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1969-12-30 | Robert W Harrison | Sucker rod |
US3859503A (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1975-01-07 | Richard D Palone | Electric heated sucker rod |
US3889579A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-06-17 | Poly Trusions Inc | Oil well pumping system having reinforced plastic sucker rod |
US4024913A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1977-05-24 | Grable Donovan B | Well installations employing non-metallic lines, tubing casing and machinery |
CA1087521A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1980-10-14 | George E. Lusk | Non-metallic sucker rod string |
US4139334A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1979-02-13 | Payne Bobby L | Cable string for downhole pumps |
US4214693A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-07-29 | Smith William D | Method of making wireline apparatus for use in earth boreholes |
DE2906283A1 (de) * | 1979-02-19 | 1980-08-21 | Helmut Dipl Ing Massier | Bohrlochpumpe mit ventilkolben |
US4360288A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1982-11-23 | Fiberflex Products, Inc. | Fiberglass sucker rod construction |
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 DE DE19833335607 patent/DE3335607A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-08-30 IN IN688/DEL/84A patent/IN161160B/en unknown
- 1984-09-10 US US06/649,017 patent/US4592421A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-09-17 NO NO843695A patent/NO160020C/no unknown
- 1984-09-18 EP EP84111093A patent/EP0143236B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-18 DE DE8484111093T patent/DE3474984D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-18 AT AT84111093T patent/ATE38414T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-24 AU AU33469/84A patent/AU568573B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-09-24 RO RO115790A patent/RO91066B/ro unknown
- 1984-09-27 BR BR8404869A patent/BR8404869A/pt unknown
- 1984-09-28 JP JP59202171A patent/JPS6095195A/ja active Pending
- 1984-09-28 CA CA000464253A patent/CA1230010A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-29 EG EG602/84A patent/EG16296A/xx active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO843695L (no) | 1985-04-01 |
US4592421A (en) | 1986-06-03 |
AU3346984A (en) | 1986-04-10 |
NO160020C (no) | 1989-03-01 |
EG16296A (en) | 1986-12-30 |
NO160020B (no) | 1988-11-21 |
JPS6095195A (ja) | 1985-05-28 |
AU568573B2 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
BR8404869A (pt) | 1985-08-13 |
RO91066B (ro) | 1987-02-28 |
EP0143236A3 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
IN161160B (ro) | 1987-10-10 |
RO91066A (ro) | 1987-02-27 |
EP0143236A2 (de) | 1985-06-05 |
ATE38414T1 (de) | 1988-11-15 |
CA1230010A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
DE3335607A1 (de) | 1985-04-11 |
DE3474984D1 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
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