EP0142483B1 - Gegliederte Untermatratze - Google Patents

Gegliederte Untermatratze Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0142483B1
EP0142483B1 EP84870131A EP84870131A EP0142483B1 EP 0142483 B1 EP0142483 B1 EP 0142483B1 EP 84870131 A EP84870131 A EP 84870131A EP 84870131 A EP84870131 A EP 84870131A EP 0142483 B1 EP0142483 B1 EP 0142483B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chassis
respect
adjustable
support
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84870131A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0142483A2 (de
EP0142483A3 (en
Inventor
Marius Boonants
Henri Biefnot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84870131T priority Critical patent/ATE40275T1/de
Publication of EP0142483A2 publication Critical patent/EP0142483A2/de
Publication of EP0142483A3 publication Critical patent/EP0142483A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0142483B1 publication Critical patent/EP0142483B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/043—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is an articulated bed base, and more particularly an articulated bed base usable in orthopedics, mainly in the treatment of primary and secondary algic affections of the spine.
  • patent BE-A-889,520 proposes an articulated bed base, provided with rockers pivoting about transverse axes parallel to the plane of the bed base, and divided into three parts mounted on a frame, namely a head part. for receiving the head of the user, a central part for receiving the trunk and a foot part for receiving the legs, in which the rockers, two in number, are adjacent and arranged in the central part of the base , their pivot axes dividing them into two asymmetrical arms, the rockers being adjacent by their small arm, the rocker located on the side of the head part being of greater length than the rocker located on the side of the foot part.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a bed base for the application of this new therapy, which is expected to have a favorable influence on the development of spinal conditions.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide such a box spring adaptable at will to the morphology and the condition of the patient.
  • an articulated bed base divided into three parts mounted on a frame, namely a head part for receiving the user's head, a central part for receiving the trunk and a foot part for receiving the legs, the central part essentially consisting of two adjacent rockers, the rocker located on the side of the head part being of greater length than the rocker located on the side of the foot part, in which the rockers are mounted on articulation supports adjustable longitudinally and in height relative to the frame and longitudinally relative to the rockers, at least one of the head or foot parts is adjustable in normal translation relative to the frame and at least one of the head parts or foot is adjustable in inclination relative to the chassis.
  • the head part is adjustable in height and in inclination relative to the chassis
  • the foot part consists of an anterior element and a posterior element arranged in angular position one by relative to the other, this angular position being ensured independently of the position of the adjacent rocker, said foot part being adjustable in height and in inclination, relative to the chassis, and at least one of the head or foot is additionally adjustable longitudinally with respect to the chassis.
  • the head part is mounted at the front end of pivoting arms hinging to the chassis by their rear end, the supports of the rocker adjacent to the head part being themselves mounted adjustable in longitudinal position and in height on these arms, in a location close to the rear end of said arms.
  • the rocker adjacent to the head part has, at a location close to its pivoting area, a support part set back from the other support parts of the rocker.
  • the front element and the rear element of the foot part are rigidly assembled to one another in a position angular determined.
  • the front element of the foot part is articulated to a support adjustable longitudinally and in height with respect to the chassis, and the rear element of the foot part is supported, by via a link, on a rack fixed to the chassis.
  • one of the elements of an articulated support consists on the one hand of a gusset provided with a support element on the chassis and provided with a horizontal buttonhole for the passage of 'A member for securing to the chassis and a vertical buttonhole adjacent to a slide, and on the other hand a slide also provided with a buttonhole, and intended to move along the gusset slide, the vertical buttonhole of the gusset and the buttonhole of the slide facing each other in this position to allow the passage of a common fastening element, the slide carrying an element of a joint, extending perpendicular to said slide on the face of the latter opposite to the face coming into contact with the gusset, and the other element of the articulated support consists of a profile at least partially matching the shape of a lateral element of the rocker, the said profile being provided with a longitudinal buttonhole inale for the passage of a fastening member to the lateral rocking element, and carrying the complementary element of the joint.
  • a box spring 1 comprises a head part 2, for receiving the user's head, a central part 3 for receiving the trunk and a foot part 4 for receiving the legs.
  • the various elements of these head, central and foot parts are mounted on a chassis 5.
  • a support element 6 of the head part 2 is integral with rods 7, 7 'capable of moving vertically relative to the chassis 5 and being locked in position relative to the latter.
  • Two rockers 8, 8 ' which constitute the central part, are each mounted on the chassis by means of two rods 9, 9' respectively 9 ", 9" ', provided with buttonholes, and secured in an adjustable manner one on the other and to the chassis at three points, with a view to constituting with the chassis an adjustable triangulated system.
  • the end of each of the rods 9 ′ and 9 ′′, which carries an element of a joint 10 respectively 10 ′ is capable of being displaced relative to the chassis in a translational movement with normal component and / or longitudinal and, after reaching the required position, to be locked in this position.
  • the second element 11 respectively 11 ′ of the articulation is capable of moving longitudinally, in a buttonhole 12, 12 ′, relative to the lever 8, 8 ′ and of being locked in this position.
  • a continuous adjustment is obtained, within determined limits, of the location of the rockers relative to the chassis and of the position of the pivot point of the articulation on the rockers.
  • These limits can be widened, in particular with regard to fixing to the chassis, by providing various possible locations on the chassis for fixing the rods 9, 9 'and 9 ", 9"'.
  • the leg part 4 consists of a front element 13 and a rear element 14 assembled angularly with respect to each other.
  • the front element 13 is pivotally mounted on the frame at 15, while the rear element 14 is supported by a rod 16 in which a buttonhole 17 is formed in order to allow an adjustment of the inclination of the foot part 4 relative to the chassis.
  • the angular position of the front element 13 with respect to the rear element 14 is ensured by a bent fastening element 18 ensuring the connection between said front elements 13 and rear elements 14.
  • the head part 2 is adjustable in height
  • the location of each rocker 8, 8 ' is adjustable separately in height and longitudinally
  • the position of the pivot point of each rocker on its support is adjustable longitudinally relative to the rocker
  • the position of the leg part 4 is adjustable in inclination relative to the chassis.
  • the head part 2 consists of a support element 19 mounted at the end of a frame 20 articulated to the chassis at 21.
  • This support element 19 is adjustable in inclination and in height relative to the chassis by means of a rack 22, articulated at the front end of the frame 20 and cooperating with a pin 23 secured to the chassis 5.
  • rockers 8, 8 ' are mounted respectively on the frame 20 and on the frame 5 using articulated supports 24, 24' which will be described in more detail below with reference to Figures 2a, 2b.
  • leg part 4 is mounted on the chassis 5, at its front part, by a support 25, of the same type as that illustrated in FIG. 2a, and at its rear part by a link 26 bearing on a rack 27 secured to the chassis.
  • a preferred embodiment of a hinge support such as the supports 24, 24 'is shown in Figs. 2a and 2b.
  • an element 28 of a joint is essentially carried by a slide 29 moving against a vertical slide 30 secured to a gusset 31.
  • the gusset 31 is designed to be secured to a tubular element 32 constituting the structure either of the frame 5 or of the frame 20, and comprises at its upper part a wing 33 constituting a support element on the tubular element 32.
  • a horizontal buttonhole 34 and a vertical buttonhole 35 are formed in the gusset 31, while the slide 29, produced in an L-shaped section, comprises a vertical buttonhole 36.
  • the horizontal buttonhole 34 is intended to cooperate with an orifice 37 for the passage of a member for fastening the gusset 31 to the tubular element 32, while the buttonholes 35 and 36 are intended to cooperate to allow the passage of an element for securing the slide 29 to the gusset 31.
  • Complementary orifices 37 ′ allow the distance on the lacquer to be increased it a positioning of the gusset 31 on the tubular element 32 is posible.
  • the articulation element 28 in this case an articulation axis, can undergo a translation with normal and / or longitudinal component relative to the tubular element 32.
  • An additional element 38 of the articulation in this case an articulation bearing, is carried by a profile 39 whose core 40, provided with a buttonhole 41, is adjacent to two stiffening wings 42,42 '.
  • the core 40 is intended to come into contact with a face of a tubular element 43 constituting the lateral element of one of the rockers 8, 8 '.
  • the buttonhole 41 is intended to cooperate with an orifice 44 in the said tubular element 43 to allow the longitudinal positioning of the profile 39, and therefore of the complementary articulation element 38, with respect to the lever considered.
  • the slide 29 carries stops 45, 45 ′ intended to limit the movement of the rockers.
  • the support of the rocker 8, adjacent to the head end, may comprise a single stop 46 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the flip-flop 8 adjacent to the head end comprises, close to its central region, a recessed support part for receiving the projection of the shoulder blades.
  • this recessed support part is constituted by a transverse slat 47 recessed with respect to the other slats 48 of the structure.
  • a flap 49 ensures the transition between the support element 19 and the rocker 8.
  • the angular arrangement of the front element 13 and the rear element 14 of the foot part is obtained by welding.
  • the junction between the front element 13 and the rear element 14 of the foot part is intended to be located at the level of the user's knee, the front element 13 of the foot part thus constituting the support for user's thigh.
  • the angle between the front element 13 and the rear element 14 of the foot part resulting from a compromise between the angle required to ensure an absolutely correct position of the user in the supine position lateral, and that required in supine position, ensures a satisfactory position of the user in these two positions, so that this angle can be fixed definitively for a specific individual.
  • the angular position of the front element 13 with respect to the rear element 14 of the foot part is thus produced independently of the adjacent rocker.
  • this angle constitutes a positioning element which automatically ensures an invariable position of the user in the longitudinal direction of the bed base, this invariable position guaranteeing at all times the correct functioning of the rockers.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Gegliederte Untermatratze, die in drei auf einem Gestell (5) montierte Abschnitte geteilt ist, nämlich:
- einen Kopfabschnitt (2) für die Aufnahme des Kopfes des Benützers,
- einen Mittelabschnitt (3) für die Aufnahme des Rumpfes,
- einen Fußabschnitt (4) für die Aufnahme der Beine,

wobei der Mittelabschnitt (3) im Wesentlichen aus zwei angrenzenden Kippvorrichtungen (8, 8') besteht, von denen die auf der Seite des Kopfabschnittes (2) gelegene Kippvorrichtung (8) von größerer Länge ist als die auf der Seite des Fußabschnittes (4) gelegene Kippvorrichtung (8'),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- daß die Kippvorrichtungen (8, 8') auf Gelenkträgern (9, 9', 9", 9"'; 24, 24') montiert sind, die der Länge und der Höhe nach in bezug auf das Gestell (5) und der Länge nach in bezug auf die Kippvorrichtungen (8, 8') ver- bzw. einstellbar sind,
- daß wenigstens entweder der Kopfabschnitt (2) oder der Fußabschnitt (4) in senkrechter Translation in bezug auf das Gestell (5) ver- bzw. einstellbar ist,
- daß wenigstens entweder der Kopfabschnitt (2) oder der Fußabschnitt (4) in seiner Neigung in bezug auf das Gestell (5) ver- bzw. einstellbar ist.
2. Gegliederte Untermatratze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- daß der Kopfabschnitt (2) in Höhe und Neigung in bezug auf das Gestell (5) ver- bzw. einstellbar ist,
- daß der Fußabschnitt (4) von einem vorderen Element (13) und einem hinteren Element (14) gebildet ist, die in Winkelstellung in bezug aufeinander angeordnet sind, wobei diese Winkelstellung unabhängig von der Position der angrenzenden Kippvorrichtung gewährleistet ist,
- daß dieser Fußabschnitt (4) in Höhe und Neigung in bezug auf das Gestell ver- bzw. einstellbar ist,
- und daß wenigstens entweder der Kopfabschnitt (2) oder der Fußbabschnitt (4) außerdem der Länge nach bzw. in Längsrichtung in bezug auf das Gestell ver- bzw. einstellbar ist.
3. Gegliederte Untermatratze nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopfabschnitt am vorderen Ende von Schwenkarmen (20) montiert ist, die an ihrem hinteren Ende (21) am Gestell angelenkt sind, und daß die Träger (24) der an den Kopfabschnitt angrenzenden Kippvorrichtung (8) ihrerseits ver- bzw. einstellbar in bezug auf Länge und Höhe auf diesen Armen an einer Stelle nahe dem hinteren Ende der genannten Arme montiert sind.
4. Gegliederte Untermatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an den Kopfabschnitt (2) angrenzende Kippvorrichtung (8) an einer Stelle nahe ihrer Schwenkzone einen Stützabschnitt (47) aufweist, der in bezug auf die anderen Stützabschnitte (48) der Kippvorrichtung zurückversetzt bzw. vertieft eingebaut ist.
5. Gegliederte Untermatratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vordere Element (13) und das hintere Element (14) des Fußabschnittes starr in einer vorgegebenen Winkelstellung Zusammengefügt sind.
6. Gegliederte Untermatratze nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vordere Element (13) des Fußabschnittes (4) an einem Träger (25) angelenkt ist, der der Länge und der Höhe nach in bezug auf das Gestell ver- bzw. einstellbar ist, und daß das hintere Element (14) des Fußabschnittes (4) sich unter Zwischenschaltung eines Schwingarmes (26) auf einer fest mit dem Gestell (5) verbundenen Zahnstange (27) abstützt.
7. Gegliederte Untermatratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Elemente eines Gelenkträgers einerseits von einem mit einem Abstützelement (33) auf dem Gestell (5) versehenen Eckstück (31) gebildet ist, das eine horizontale längliche Aussparung (34) zum Durchtreten eines Befestigungsorganes am Gestell und eine vertikale längliche Aussparung (35) angrenzend an eine Gleitschiene (30) aufweist, und anderseits von einem Gleitschuh bzw. Schlitten (29) gebildet wird, der ebenfalls mit einer länglichen Aussparung (36) versehen und dazu bestimmt ist, sich entlang der Gleitschiene (30) des Eckstücks zu verschieben, wobei die vertikale längliche Aussparung (35) des Eckstückes und die längliche Aussparung (36) des Schlittens in dieser Stellung einander zugewandt sind, um das Durchtreten eines gemeinsamen Befestigungselementes zuzulassen, und der Schlitten (29) ein Element (28) einer Gelenkverbindung trägt, die sich senkrecht zum genannten Schlitten auf jener Fläche desselben erstreckt, die der mit dem Eckstück in Berührung kommenden Fläche des Schlittens gegenüberliegt, und daß das andere Element des Gelenkträgers von einem Profil (39) gebildet ist, das wenigstens teilweise der Form eines seitlichen Elementes (43) der Kippvorrichtung angepaßt ist, und daß das genannte Profil mit einer in Längsrichtung verlaufenden länglichen Aussparung (41) für das Durchtreten eines Befestigungsorganes am seitlichen Element der Kippvorrichtung versehen ist und das komplementäre Element (38) der Gelenkverbindung trägt.
EP84870131A 1983-09-07 1984-09-05 Gegliederte Untermatratze Expired EP0142483B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84870131T ATE40275T1 (de) 1983-09-07 1984-09-05 Gegliederte untermatratze.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE211490 1983-09-07
BE211490 1983-09-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0142483A2 EP0142483A2 (de) 1985-05-22
EP0142483A3 EP0142483A3 (en) 1986-03-26
EP0142483B1 true EP0142483B1 (de) 1989-01-25

Family

ID=3843678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84870131A Expired EP0142483B1 (de) 1983-09-07 1984-09-05 Gegliederte Untermatratze

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4674140A (de)
EP (1) EP0142483B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE40275T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3476328D1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT400799B (de) * 1992-08-26 1996-03-25 Optimo Holz Und Drahtbearbeitu Befestigungsbeschlag

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5537701A (en) * 1994-03-15 1996-07-23 Maxwell Products, Inc. Adjustable articulated bed
USD377872S (en) * 1995-06-02 1997-02-11 Henri Biefnot Bed
US6212713B1 (en) 1999-08-09 2001-04-10 Midmark Corporation Examination table with sliding back section
KR100379211B1 (ko) * 2000-11-22 2003-04-11 한헌경 척추 교정 테이블
ITTV20070196A1 (it) 2007-12-12 2009-06-13 Favero Health Projects Spa Doga per piano rete di letto, metodo di stampaggio e piano rete articolato di letto per la degenza.
ITTV20080027A1 (it) 2008-02-13 2009-08-14 Favero Health Projects Spa Spalla rimovibile e reclinabile con pannello monolitico, per telaio di letto degenza e metodo di produzione del pannello monolitico della spalla.
CN101785735B (zh) * 2010-02-09 2011-07-27 李昭中 具有组合式活动床面的多用医疗床
EP2689761A1 (de) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-29 Fundación para la Investigación del hospital Universitario y Politécnico de la Fe Krankenbahre mit beweglicher Kopfstütze, deren Verwendung und eine bewegliche Kopfstützenanordnung für Krankenbahren oder Betten
EP3028603B1 (de) * 2014-12-03 2019-01-02 Hilding Anders International AB Bettgestell
USD811112S1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2018-02-27 Ascion, Llc Adjustable bed foundation
WO2018175376A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Bedgear, Llc Zero gravity bed

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB978048A (en) * 1960-08-02 1964-12-16 Dunlop Rubber Co Improved foam mattress
FR1400517A (fr) * 1964-04-15 1965-05-28 Literie Soc Gen De Matelas perfectionné
CH596803A5 (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-03-31 Franz Xaver Sproll Mattress with two cushion core layers of different softness

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT54209B (de) * 1910-04-09 1912-07-10 Ernst Troesch Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung der unteren Gliedmaßen von Kranken in liegender Stellung.
US1345760A (en) * 1919-02-05 1920-07-06 Edwin P Frye Invalid's bed
US2108913A (en) * 1934-03-29 1938-02-22 Bawer Johannes Adolf Hospital bed or the like
US3245092A (en) * 1963-10-08 1966-04-12 U S Naval Hospital Adjustable bedboard
BE781040A (fr) * 1972-03-22 1972-07-17 Spanoghe Marcel S M J Principe de suspension et d'appui pour sommier de literie.
ZA746085B (en) * 1974-05-11 1975-11-26 Lusch Kg Ferd Bed or settee with a multi-part mattress frame
US4103170A (en) * 1977-09-22 1978-07-25 Spradlin Richard V Portable medical table
CH624561A5 (de) * 1977-11-15 1981-08-14 Marpal Ag
EP0011227B1 (de) * 1978-11-14 1983-06-01 Günther Böhme Sitz- und Liegemöbel
CH643722A5 (de) * 1979-11-28 1984-06-29 Inpaver Ag Liegemoebel.
DE3017723A1 (de) * 1980-05-09 1981-11-19 Friedrich 7141 Benningen Breckle Matratzenauflage mit einem starren unterrahmen
BE889520A (fr) * 1981-07-06 1981-11-03 Boonants Marius Sommier articule.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB978048A (en) * 1960-08-02 1964-12-16 Dunlop Rubber Co Improved foam mattress
FR1400517A (fr) * 1964-04-15 1965-05-28 Literie Soc Gen De Matelas perfectionné
CH596803A5 (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-03-31 Franz Xaver Sproll Mattress with two cushion core layers of different softness

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT400799B (de) * 1992-08-26 1996-03-25 Optimo Holz Und Drahtbearbeitu Befestigungsbeschlag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE40275T1 (de) 1989-02-15
DE3476328D1 (en) 1989-03-02
EP0142483A2 (de) 1985-05-22
EP0142483A3 (en) 1986-03-26
US4674140A (en) 1987-06-23

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