EP0142442A1 - Cladding panel to be fixed on any construction - Google Patents

Cladding panel to be fixed on any construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0142442A1
EP0142442A1 EP84402272A EP84402272A EP0142442A1 EP 0142442 A1 EP0142442 A1 EP 0142442A1 EP 84402272 A EP84402272 A EP 84402272A EP 84402272 A EP84402272 A EP 84402272A EP 0142442 A1 EP0142442 A1 EP 0142442A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding panel
interlocking
panel according
entrant
cladding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP84402272A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Guy Jure
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KRIEG ET ZIVY
Original Assignee
KRIEG ET ZIVY
Krieg and Zivy Ind
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Publication date
Application filed by KRIEG ET ZIVY, Krieg and Zivy Ind filed Critical KRIEG ET ZIVY
Publication of EP0142442A1 publication Critical patent/EP0142442A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the covering of any construction with the aid of covering panels suitably grouted two by two, and it relates more particularly, but not necessarily exclusively, to the case where, as regards provide insulation from the outside of such a construction, blocks of insulating material are established between such cladding panels and the latter.
  • the present invention generally relates to a cladding panel which satisfies this requirement in a particularly satisfactory manner, while also taking advantage of the ventilation passages to be provided for this purpose.
  • This cladding panel which is therefore intended to be attached to any construction, is generally characterized in that it comprises, along at least two opposite edges, re-entrant flanges themselves each bordered respectively, substantially perpendicular to themselves, by interlocking folds with a crooked profile, and in that said interlocking folds have, transversely, ventilation passages, some of which at least bite each part on their crest line.
  • these ventilation passages have the advantage, according to the invention, of giving a certain flexibility to the interlocking folds which they affect, in the area of the crest line, or line of fold, of these.
  • these ventilation passages are advantageously invisible from the outside. , although they may extend, to a large extent, over at least a portion of each of the wings of each of these interlocking folds.
  • the cladding panels 12 used for this purpose according to the invention have, on the facade, a generally rectangular outline, in the manner for example of cut stones.
  • Each of these cladding panels 12 comprises along at least two opposite edges, which constitute in practice, in this embodiment, the lower edge and the upper edge, two re-entrant edges 13A, 13B, which, substantially perpendicular to their central plate 14, have substantially the same width or height 1 and which are themselves each respectively bordered, substantially perpendicular to themselves, and therefore substantially parallel to said central plate 14, by interlocking plies 15A, 15B with transverse profile in the general shape of a butt.
  • the re-entrant flanges 13A, 13B extend over the entire length of the corresponding edges of the central plate 14, and, likewise, the interlocking pleats 15A, 15B extend over the entire length of these re-entrant edges 13A, 13B.
  • the interlocking folds 15A, 15B are complementary to each other: d ' on the one hand, one extends inward, and this is in practice the interlocking fold 15A present along the lower edge of the central plate 14, while the other extends outward , and therefore it is the interlocking fold 15B present along the upper edge of cell-cl, and, on the other hand, their widths, measured between their respective wings, which are parallel to each other, are substantially the same .
  • the interlocking plies 15A, 15B are, at least in width, complementary to each other.
  • the interlocking fold 15A is slightly wider than the interlocking fold 15B, the width eA of this interlocking fold 15A, measured between the internal surfaces of its wings, being substantially equal to the width eB of the nesting fold 15B, measured, it, between the external surfaces of the wings thereof, this nesting fold 15B being intended, as will appear below, to be engaged in the nesting fold 15A d an adjacent cladding panel 12.
  • the wings forming such an interlocking fold have substantially the same height H. relative to the corresponding flange 13A.
  • this latching projection 17 which is intended to ensure the retention of a nesting fold 15B once it is engaged in a nesting fold 15A at the jointing of two cladding panels 12 adjacent, runs longitudinally along the entire length of the wing of the interlocking pleat 15A which it affects, and it has, transversely, a V-shaped profile.
  • the outermost wing has a height H B slightly less than the height H A of the wings of the interlocking fold 15A, while, starting from the reentrant flange 13B concerned, the innermost wing of this interlocking fold 15B has a height H ' B much greater than the previous one.
  • This height H ' B is also much greater than that H A of the corresponding wing of the nesting fold 15A.
  • the interlocking fold 15A has, in its fold zone, an angular profile, for example in a triangle, as shown, while that of the interlocking fold 15B is rounded.
  • this profile is arbitrary, and it could as well be quadrangular for example.
  • the interlocking plies 15A, 15B have, from place to place, ventilation passages 18A, 18B, which are established in pairs two by two from one of these interlocking plies 15A, 15B to the other, following for example a regular pitch along these, as shown, and at least some of which each bite partially on the crest line LA, L B , or fold line, of these interlocking folds 15A, 15B , defined as the midline of the profile of these, at equal distance between the two wings which constitute them.
  • each of the ventilation passages 18A, 18B thus presented by the interlocking pleats 15A, 15B extends on either side of the crest line L A1 L B of these ci, extending over at least a portion of each of the wings of these interlocking plies 15A, 15B.
  • the cladding panel 12 also comprises, along its two other opposite edges, re-entrant edges 20, 20 'which, like its re-entrant edges 13A, 13B, are substantially perpendicular to its central plate 14, and which have the same height or width 1 as these re-entrant edges 13A, 13B, alternating with these.
  • the re-entrant flanges 13A, 13B and 20, 20 jointly form a frame at the periphery of the central plate 1 4.
  • the re-entrant flange 20 ' is bordered by a tongue 22, which extends substantially perpendicular to such a re-entrant flange 20', and which is itself bordered, parallel to the latter, by a return to square 23, on the side of the middle plate l4.
  • the tongue 22 extends over the entire length of the re-entrant flange 20 ′, slightly overflowing the latter at one of its ends.
  • the return square 23 has a length slightly less than that of the edge of such a re-entrant flange 20 ′.
  • the cladding panel 12 thus formed can easily be made of metal, and for example aluminum, by appropriate cutting and folding of an initial blank.
  • Such fixing lugs 25 are for example established from place to place along its lower re-entrant rim 13B, as shown.
  • Each of them constitutes a bracket of which a branch 26 is intended to be applied against the construction 11 to be fitted and has a recess 27, in practice a buttonhole in the embodiment shown, for passage of any fixing means, a screw 28 for example, FIG. 5, and the other branch of which itself forms, at its end, a bracket 29, by which it bypasses the interlocking fold 15A, to be fixed, for example by a rivet 30, such as shown, on the re-entrant edge 13A, on the internal surface of the latter.
  • the cladding panel 12 according to the invention is preferably, and as shown, equipped in advance with a block of insulating material 32 capable of being placed between it and the relevant wall 10 of this construction 11.
  • this block of insulating material 32 is adhered, for example by gluing, to the internal surface of the central plate 14 of the cladding panel 12 according to the invention, by bearing thereon only from place to place, by bosses 33 leaving between them circulation channels suitable for air circulation.
  • this block of insulating material 32 has, transversely, a thickness greater than the height of the inside edges of the covering panel 12 which it equips, and, on the projecting portion of its lower edge, it has, transversely, from place to place, grooves 34, by which it is engaged on the corresponding fixing lugs 25.
  • the cladding panels 12 to be used are placed row by row.
  • Such an operation essentially only involves a displacement parallel to its plane of the veture panel 12 concerned, without tilting movement thereof.
  • the cladding panels 12 Jointly, within the same row, the cladding panels 12 successively overlap each other, by engagement of their returning flange 20 on the return square 23 associated with their returning flange 20 '.
  • healds 37 having from place to place recesses 38 specific to the circulation of air wanted.
  • the re-entrant flanges 13A, 13B, 20, 20 ′ of the cladding panel 12 according to the invention give it a continuous apparent volume.
  • each cladding panel 12 can itself be provided, on the surface; and, as shown diagrammatically in broken lines in FIG. 5, with a coating 39, which can for example be put in place by projection, for imitation for example stone or any other desired effect, and which, for example, extends not only on its central plate 14, but also on at least a portion of each of its re-entrant edges 13A-7.3B, 20-20 ' .
  • the cladding panel 12 according to the invention may have transversely and / or longitudinally grooves or ribs, for its stiffening.
  • a cladding panel of length twice that of current cladding panels with, transversely, along the center line thereof, a groove also appearing, like groove 40, a hollow joint.
  • the field of application of the invention is not only limited to the case where, as more particularly described and shown, the cladding panel concerned has a flange returning on each of its edges.
  • twinkle that is to say an elongated cladding panel, which, in the manner of a gutter or a gutter , has a generally transverse U-shaped profile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

This relates to a cladding panel (12) to be fixed on any construction. This cladding panel comprises, along at least two opposite edges, re-entrant borders (13A, 13B) which are themselves, respectively bordered, substantially perpendicular to themselves, by encasement folds (15A, 15B) with a crook profile, and the said encasement folds (15A, 15B) have, transversely, ventilation passages (18A, 18B), at least some of which catch partially on their crest line. Application especially to insulation on the outside of the construction in question. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne d'une manière générale le revêtement d'une quelconque construction à l'aide de panneaux de vêture convenablement jointoyés deux à deux, et elle vise plus particulièrement, mais non nécessairement exclusivement, le cas où, s'agissant d'assurer une isolation par l'extérieur d'une telle construction, des blocs en matière isolante sont établis entre de tels panneaux de vêture et celle-ci.The present invention relates generally to the covering of any construction with the aid of covering panels suitably grouted two by two, and it relates more particularly, but not necessarily exclusively, to the case where, as regards provide insulation from the outside of such a construction, blocks of insulating material are established between such cladding panels and the latter.

Ainsi qu'on le sait, il convient alors d'assurer une ventilation convenable de ces blocs en matière isolante, suivant par exemple le procédé dit à faible lame d'air, selon lequel doit être laissée possible une circulation d'air à l'arrière des panneaux de vêture.As is known, it is then necessary to ensure adequate ventilation of these blocks of insulating material, for example according to the process known as a low air space, according to which air circulation must be allowed. back of clothing panels.

La présente invention a d'une manière générale pour objet un panneau de vêture répondant de manière particulièrement satisfaisante à cette exigence, tout en tirant un profit supplémentaire des passages de ventilation à prévoir à cet effet.The present invention generally relates to a cladding panel which satisfies this requirement in a particularly satisfactory manner, while also taking advantage of the ventilation passages to be provided for this purpose.

Ce panneau de vêture, qui est donc destiné à être rapporté sur une quelconque construction, est d'une manière générale caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, le long de deux bords opposés au moins, des rebords rentrants eux-mêmes chacun respectivement bordés, sensiblement perpendiculairement à eux-mêmes, par des plis d'emboîtement à profil en crosse, et en ce que lesdits plis d'emboîtement présentent, transversalement, des passages de ventilation dont certains au moins mordent chacun pour partie sur leur ligne de crête.This cladding panel, which is therefore intended to be attached to any construction, is generally characterized in that it comprises, along at least two opposite edges, re-entrant flanges themselves each bordered respectively, substantially perpendicular to themselves, by interlocking folds with a crooked profile, and in that said interlocking folds have, transversely, ventilation passages, some of which at least bite each part on their crest line.

Outre la circulation d'air qu'ils autorisent, ces passages de ventilation ont pour avantage, suivant l'invention, de conférer une certaine souplesse aux plis d'emboîtement qu'ils affectent, dans la zone de ligne de crête,ou ligne de pli, de ceux-ci.In addition to the air circulation which they allow, these ventilation passages have the advantage, according to the invention, of giving a certain flexibility to the interlocking folds which they affect, in the area of the crest line, or line of fold, of these.

Il en résulte avantageusement que ces plis d'emboîtement peuvent jouer élastiquement lors de leur engagement mutuel, au jointoiement de deux panneaux de vêture adjacents, ce qui facilite cet engagement.This advantageously results in that these interlocking folds can play elastically during their mutual engagement, at the jointing of two adjacent cladding panels, which facilitates this engagement.

Ainsi, grâce à l'implantation particulière suivant l'invention des passages de ventilation mis en oeuvre, se trouvent avantageusement conjuguées deux caractéristiques au moins apparemment contradictoires, à savoir la possibilité d'un engagement aisé des plis d'emboitement concernés, et qui facilite le montage, et, cependant, après un tel engagement, un contact positif, suivant l'une et l'autre des ailes qui les constituent, de ces plis d'emboitement, ce qui est garant d'une grande fermeté et d'une grande sûreté pour le jointoiement qu'ils ont à charge d'assurer.Thus, thanks to the particular layout according to the invention of the ventilation passages used, two characteristics are advantageously combined with less apparently contradictory, namely the possibility of easy engagement of the interlocking folds concerned, and which facilitates assembly, and, however, after such engagement, a positive contact, according to either of the wings which constitute them, of these interlocking folds, which guarantees great firmness and great safety for the jointing which they are responsible for ensuring.

En outre, affectant ainsi les plis d'emboîtement, alors que ceux-ci s'étendent sensiblement perpendiculairement aux rebords qu'ils bordent, et donc parallèlement aux panneaux de vêture eux-mêmes, ces passages de ventilation sont avantageusement invisibles de l'extérieur, bien qu'ils puissent s'étendre, dans une large mesure, sur une portion au moins de chacune des ailes de chacun de ces plis d'emboîtement.In addition, thus affecting the interlocking folds, while these extend substantially perpendicular to the edges which they border, and therefore parallel to the cladding panels themselves, these ventilation passages are advantageously invisible from the outside. , although they may extend, to a large extent, over at least a portion of each of the wings of each of these interlocking folds.

Les caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront d'ailleurs de la description qui va suivre, à titre d'exemple, en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective illustrant la mise en oeuvre de panneaux de vêture suivant l'invention sur une quelconque construction ;
  • la figure 2 est, à échelle supérieure, et avec un arrachement local, une vue en perspective d'un tel panneau de vêture ;
  • les figures 3, 4 en sont, à échelle encore supérieure, des vues partielles en coupe transversale, suivant respectivement les lignes III-III et IV-IV de la figure 2 ;
  • la figure 5 est, à échelle différente, une vue partielle en coupe transversale, qui, prise globalement suivant la ligne V-V de la figure 1, illustre le jointoiement de deux panneaux de vêture suivant l'invention.
The characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description which follows, by way of example, with reference to the appended schematic drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the implementation of cladding panels according to the invention on any construction;
  • Figure 2 is, on a larger scale, and with a cutaway, a perspective view of such a covering panel;
  • Figures 3, 4 are, on a still larger scale, partial views in cross section, respectively along the lines III-III and IV-IV of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is, on a different scale, a partial view in cross section, which, taken generally along the line VV of Figure 1, illustrates the jointing of two cladding panels according to the invention.

Tel qu'illustré sur ces figures, il s'agit du revêtement d'un des murs 10 d'une quelconque construction 11.As illustrated in these figures, it is the coating of one of the walls 10 of any construction 11.

Dans la forme de réalisation représentée, les panneaux de vêture 12 mis en oeuvre à cet effet suivant l'invention ont, en façade, un contour globalement rectangulaire, à la manière par exemple de pierres de taille.In the embodiment shown, the cladding panels 12 used for this purpose according to the invention have, on the facade, a generally rectangular outline, in the manner for example of cut stones.

Chacun de ces panneaux de vêture 12 comporte le long de deux bords opposés au moins,qui en constituent en pratique, dans cette forme de réalisation, le bord inférieur et le bord supérieur, deux rebords rentrants 13A, 13B, qui, sensiblement perpendiculaires à leur plaque centrale 14, ont sensiblement même largeur ou hauteur 1 et qui sont eux-mêmes chacun respectivement bordés, sensiblement perpendiculairement à eux-mêmes, et donc sensiblement parallèlement à ladite plaque centrale 14, par des plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B à profil transversal en forme générale de crosse.Each of these cladding panels 12 comprises along at least two opposite edges, which constitute in practice, in this embodiment, the lower edge and the upper edge, two re-entrant edges 13A, 13B, which, substantially perpendicular to their central plate 14, have substantially the same width or height 1 and which are themselves each respectively bordered, substantially perpendicular to themselves, and therefore substantially parallel to said central plate 14, by interlocking plies 15A, 15B with transverse profile in the general shape of a butt.

Dans la forme de réalisation représentée, les rebords rentrants 13A, 13B s'étendent sur toute la longueur des bords correspondants de la plaque centrale 14, et, de même, les plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B s'étendent sur toute la longueur de ces rebords rentrants 13A, 13B.In the embodiment shown, the re-entrant flanges 13A, 13B extend over the entire length of the corresponding edges of the central plate 14, and, likewise, the interlocking pleats 15A, 15B extend over the entire length of these re-entrant edges 13A, 13B.

En pratique, dans cette forme de réalisation et nonobstant une différentiation éventuelle du profil de leur zone de pli, ainsi qu'il apparaîtra ci-après, les plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B sont complémentaires l'un de l'autre : d'une part l'un s'étend vers l'intérieur, et il s'agit en pratique du pli d'emboîtement 15A présent le long du bord inférieur de la plaque centrale 14, tandis que l'autre s'étend vers l'extérieur, et il s'agit donc du pli d'emboîtement 15B présent le long du bord supérieur de cellé-cl, et, d'autre part, leurs largeurs, mesurées entre leurs ailes respectives, qui sont parallèles entre elles, sont sensiblement les mêmes.In practice, in this embodiment and notwithstanding any possible differentiation of the profile of their fold zone, as will appear below, the interlocking folds 15A, 15B are complementary to each other: d ' on the one hand, one extends inward, and this is in practice the interlocking fold 15A present along the lower edge of the central plate 14, while the other extends outward , and therefore it is the interlocking fold 15B present along the upper edge of cell-cl, and, on the other hand, their widths, measured between their respective wings, which are parallel to each other, are substantially the same .

Autrement dit, les plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B sont, au moins en largeur, complémentaires l'un de l'autre.In other words, the interlocking plies 15A, 15B are, at least in width, complementary to each other.

Pour ce faire, le pli d'emboîtement 15A est légèrement plus large que le pli d'emboîtement 15B, la largeur eA de ce pli d'emboîtement 15A, mesurée entre les surfaces internes de ses ailes, étant sensiblement égale à la largeur eB du pli d'emboîtement 15B, mesurée, elle, entre les surfaces externes des ailes de celui-ci, ce pli d'emboîtement 15B étant destiné, ainsi qu'il apparaîtra ci-après, à être engagé dans le pli d'emboîtement 15A d'un panneau de vêture 12 adjacent.To do this, the interlocking fold 15A is slightly wider than the interlocking fold 15B, the width eA of this interlocking fold 15A, measured between the internal surfaces of its wings, being substantially equal to the width eB of the nesting fold 15B, measured, it, between the external surfaces of the wings thereof, this nesting fold 15B being intended, as will appear below, to be engaged in the nesting fold 15A d an adjacent cladding panel 12.

S'agissant du pli d'emboîtement 15A, les ailes formant un tel pli d'emboîtement ont sensiblement même hauteur H. par rapport au rebord rentrant 13A correspondant.As regards the interlocking bend 15A, the wings forming such an interlocking fold have substantially the same height H. relative to the corresponding flange 13A.

Cependant, celle de ces ailes qui est la plus extérieure se prolonge vers le bas, dans la forme de réalisation représentée, pour former, au moins localement, en-direction de l'autre, une saillie d'encliquetage 17.However, that of these wings which is the outermost extends downward, in the embodiment shown, to form, at least locally, in the direction of the other, a snap projection 17.

Dans la forme de réalisation représentée, cette saillie d'encliquetage 17, qui est destinée à assurer la retenue d'un pli d'emboitement 15B une fois celui-ci engagé dans un pli d'emboîtement 15A au jointoiement de deux panneaux de vêture 12 adjacents, court longitudinalement sur toute la longueur de l'aile du pli d'emboîtement 15A qu'elle affecte, et elle a, transversalement, un profil en V.In the embodiment shown, this latching projection 17, which is intended to ensure the retention of a nesting fold 15B once it is engaged in a nesting fold 15A at the jointing of two cladding panels 12 adjacent, runs longitudinally along the entire length of the wing of the interlocking pleat 15A which it affects, and it has, transversely, a V-shaped profile.

S'agissant du pli d'emboîtement 15B, l'aile la plus externe a une hauteur HB légèrement inférieure à la hauteur HA des ailes du pli d'emboîtement 15A, tandis que, à compter du rebord rentrant 13B concerné, l'aile la plus interne de ce pli d'emboîtement 15B a une hauteur H'B largement supérieure à la précédente.As regards the interlocking fold 15B, the outermost wing has a height H B slightly less than the height H A of the wings of the interlocking fold 15A, while, starting from the reentrant flange 13B concerned, the innermost wing of this interlocking fold 15B has a height H ' B much greater than the previous one.

Cette hauteur H'B est en outre largement supérieure à celle HA de l'aile correspondante du pli d'emboîtement 15A.This height H ' B is also much greater than that H A of the corresponding wing of the nesting fold 15A.

Dans la forme de réalisation représentée, le pli d'emboîtement 15A a, dans sa zone de pli, un profil anguleux, par exemple en triangle, tel que représenté, alors que celui du pli d'emboîtement 15B est arrondi.In the embodiment shown, the interlocking fold 15A has, in its fold zone, an angular profile, for example in a triangle, as shown, while that of the interlocking fold 15B is rounded.

En réalité, ce profil est quelconque, et il pourrait aussi bien être quadrangulaire par exemple.In reality, this profile is arbitrary, and it could as well be quadrangular for example.

Il va donc de soi que les profils plus particulièrement représentés ne sont en rien limitatifs de la présente invention.It therefore goes without saying that the profiles more particularly shown are in no way limiting of the present invention.

Il suffit qu'il s'agisse de profils complémentaires.It is enough that they are complementary profiles.

Transversalement, les plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B présentent, de place en place, des passages de ventilation 18A, l8B, qui sont établis en correspondance deux à deux d'un de ces plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B à l'autre, suivant par exemple un pas régulier le long de ceux-ci, tel que représenté, et dont certains au moins mordent chacun pour partie sur la ligne de crête LA, LB, ou ligne de pli, de ces plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B, définis comme étant la ligne médiane du profil de ceux-ci, à égale distance entre les deux ailes qui les constituent.Transversally, the interlocking plies 15A, 15B have, from place to place, ventilation passages 18A, 18B, which are established in pairs two by two from one of these interlocking plies 15A, 15B to the other, following for example a regular pitch along these, as shown, and at least some of which each bite partially on the crest line LA, L B , or fold line, of these interlocking folds 15A, 15B , defined as the midline of the profile of these, at equal distance between the two wings which constitute them.

En pratique, dans la forme de réalisation représentée, chacun des passages de ventilation l8A, 18B que présentent ainsi les plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B s'étend de part et d'autre de la ligne de crête LA1 LB de ceux-ci, en se prolongeant sur une portion au moins de chacune des ailes de ces plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B.In practice, in the embodiment shown, each of the ventilation passages 18A, 18B thus presented by the interlocking pleats 15A, 15B extends on either side of the crest line L A1 L B of these ci, extending over at least a portion of each of the wings of these interlocking plies 15A, 15B.

Dans la forme de réalisation représentée, le panneau de vêture 12 suivant l'invention comporte également, le long de ses deux autres bords opposés, des rebords rentrants 20, 20' qui, comme ses rebords rentrants 13A, 13B, sont sensiblement perpendiculaires à sa plaque centrale 14, et qui ont même hauteur ou largeur 1 que ces rebords rentrants 13A, 13B, en alternant avec ceux-ci.In the embodiment shown, the cladding panel 12 according to the invention also comprises, along its two other opposite edges, re-entrant edges 20, 20 'which, like its re-entrant edges 13A, 13B, are substantially perpendicular to its central plate 14, and which have the same height or width 1 as these re-entrant edges 13A, 13B, alternating with these.

En pratique, entre les rebords rentrants 13A, 13B et les rebords rentrants 20, 20' interviennent des pattes 21, qui, prolongeant les rebords rentrants 13A, 13B à chacune de leurs extrémités, sont pliées en équerre, au contact des rebords rentrants 20, 20' correspondants.In practice, between the inside edges 13A, 13B and the inside edges 20, 20 ′ there are tabs 21, which, extending the inside edges 13A, 13B at each of their ends, are bent at right angles, in contact with the inside edges 20, 20 'correspondents.

Ainsi, les rebords rentrants 13A, 13B et 20, 20' forment conjointement un cadre à la périphérie de la plaque centrale 14.Thus, the re-entrant flanges 13A, 13B and 20, 20 'jointly form a frame at the periphery of the central plate 1 4.

En pratique, dans la forme de réalisation représentée, aucun profil d'emboîtement ne borde le rebord rentrant 20.In practice, in the embodiment shown, no interlocking profile borders the re-entrant flange 20.

Par contre,le rebord rentrant 20', et lui seul, se trouve bordé par une languette 22, qui s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à un tel rebord rentrant 20', et qui est elle-même bordée, parallèlement à celui-ci, par un retour en équerre 23, du côté de la plaque médiane l4.On the other hand, the re-entrant flange 20 ', and it alone, is bordered by a tongue 22, which extends substantially perpendicular to such a re-entrant flange 20', and which is itself bordered, parallel to the latter, by a return to square 23, on the side of the middle plate l4.

La languette 22 s'étend sur toute la longueur du rebord rentrant 20', en débordant légèrement celui-ci à l'une de ses extrémités.The tongue 22 extends over the entire length of the re-entrant flange 20 ′, slightly overflowing the latter at one of its ends.

Par contre, le retour en équerre 23 a une longueur légèrement inférieure à celle du bord d'un tel rebord rentrant 20'.On the other hand, the return square 23 has a length slightly less than that of the edge of such a re-entrant flange 20 ′.

Le panneau de vêture 12 ainsi constitué peut aisément être réalisé en métal, et par exemple en aluminium, par découpe et pliage appropriés d'un flan initial.The cladding panel 12 thus formed can easily be made of metal, and for example aluminum, by appropriate cutting and folding of an initial blank.

Il se complète par des pattes de fixation 25, prévues pour en permettre l'assujettissement à la construction 11 à équiper.It is completed by fixing lugs 25, provided to allow it to be subjected to construction 11 to equip.

De telles pattes de fixation 25 sont par exemple établies de place en place le long de son rebord rentrant inférieur 13B, tel que représenté.Such fixing lugs 25 are for example established from place to place along its lower re-entrant rim 13B, as shown.

Chacune d'elles constitue une équerre dont une branche 26 est destinée à être appliquée contre la construction 11 à équiper et présente un évidement 27, en pratique une boutonnière dans la forme de réalisation représentée, pour passage d'un quelconque moyen de fixation, une vis 28 par exemple, figure 5, et dont l'autre branche forme elle-même, à son extrémité, une équerre 29, par laquelle elle contourne le pli d'emboîtement 15A, pour être fixée, par exemple par un rivet 30, tel que représenté, au rebord rentrant 13A, sur la surface interne de celui-ci.Each of them constitutes a bracket of which a branch 26 is intended to be applied against the construction 11 to be fitted and has a recess 27, in practice a buttonhole in the embodiment shown, for passage of any fixing means, a screw 28 for example, FIG. 5, and the other branch of which itself forms, at its end, a bracket 29, by which it bypasses the interlocking fold 15A, to be fixed, for example by a rivet 30, such as shown, on the re-entrant edge 13A, on the internal surface of the latter.

S'agissant d'assurer l'isolation de la construction 11, le panneau de vêture 12 suivant l'invention est de préférence, et tel que représenté, équipé par avance d'un bloc en matière isolante 32 propre à se disposer entre lui et le mur 10 concerné de cette construction 11.As regards ensuring the insulation of the construction 11, the cladding panel 12 according to the invention is preferably, and as shown, equipped in advance with a block of insulating material 32 capable of being placed between it and the relevant wall 10 of this construction 11.

En pratique, ce bloc en matière isolante 32 est adhérisé, par exemple par collage, à la surface interne de la plaque centrale 14 du panneau de vêture 12 suivant l'invention, en ne portant sur celle-ci que de place en place, par des bossages 33 laissant subsister entre eux des canaux de circulation propres à une circulation d'air.In practice, this block of insulating material 32 is adhered, for example by gluing, to the internal surface of the central plate 14 of the cladding panel 12 according to the invention, by bearing thereon only from place to place, by bosses 33 leaving between them circulation channels suitable for air circulation.

En pratique, également, ce bloc en matière isolante 32 a, transversalement, une épaisseur supérieure à la hauteur des rebords rentrants du panneau de vêture 12 qu'il équipe, et, sur la portion dépassante de sa tranche inférieure, il présente, transversalement, de place en place, des gorges 34, par lesquelles il est engagé sur les pattes de fixation 25 correspondantes.In practice, too, this block of insulating material 32 has, transversely, a thickness greater than the height of the inside edges of the covering panel 12 which it equips, and, on the projecting portion of its lower edge, it has, transversely, from place to place, grooves 34, by which it is engaged on the corresponding fixing lugs 25.

En pratique, les panneaux de vêture 12 à mettre en oeuvre sont posés rangée par rangée.In practice, the cladding panels 12 to be used are placed row by row.

Un panneau de vêture 12 se trouvant ainsi déjà posé, en étant convenablement assujetti au mur 10 par ses pattes de fixation 25, il convient, pour la mise en place d'un nouveau panneau de vêture 12 qui, immédiatement adjacent, appartient à une rangée inférieure, d'engager ce dernier, par son pli d'emboîtement 15B, dans le pli d'emboîtement 15A du panneau de vêture 12 correspondant de la rangée supérieure.A cladding panel 12 thus being already laid, being suitably secured to the wall 10 by its fixing lugs 25, it is suitable, for the installation of a new cladding panel 12 which, immediately adjacent, belongs to a lower row, to engage the latter, by its nesting fold 15B, in the nesting fold 15A of the covering panel 12 corresponding to the upper row.

Une telle opération n'implique pour l'essentiel qu'un déplacement parallèlement à son plan du panneau de véture 12 concerné, sans mouvement de basculement de celui-ci.Such an operation essentially only involves a displacement parallel to its plane of the veture panel 12 concerned, without tilting movement thereof.

Il suffit, ensuite, d'assujettir au mur 10, par ses pattes de fixation 25, le nouveau panneau de vêture 12 ainsi posé.It then suffices to subject the wall 10, by its fixing lugs 25, to the new covering panel 12 thus installed.

Ainsi qu'on le notera, il y a à chaque fois encliquetage d'un panneau de vêture 12 sur l'autre, par déformation élastique temporaire de leurs plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B respectifs, et, au terme de leur emboîtement, ces plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B se trouvent avantageusement en contact positif l'un avec l'autre en tout point au moins de la portion parallèle de leurs ailes, ce qui est garant d'un bon maintien pour l'ensemble.As will be noted, there is each time a cladding panel 12 is snapped onto the other, by temporary elastic deformation of their respective interlocking plies 15A, 15B, and, at the end of their interlocking, these nesting folds 15A, 15B are advantageously in positive contact with each other at any point at least of the parallel portion of their wings, which guarantees good support for the assembly.

Conjointement, au sein d'une même rangée, les panneaux de vêture 12 se recouvrent successivement l'un l'autre, par engagement de leur rebord rentrant 20 sur le retour en équerre 23 associé à leur rebord rentrant 20'.Jointly, within the same row, the cladding panels 12 successively overlap each other, by engagement of their returning flange 20 on the return square 23 associated with their returning flange 20 '.

Bien entendu, divers composants d'adaptation sont mis en oeuvre, aux limites des surfaces ainsi couvertes.Of course, various adaptation components are implemented, at the limits of the surfaces thus covered.

En particulier, en partie haute et en partie basse, il est mis en oeuvre, tel que représenté pour l'une d'elles à la figure 1, des lisses 37 présentant de place en place des évidements 38 propres à la circulation d'air recherchée.In particular, in the upper part and in the lower part, it is used, as shown for one of them in FIG. 1, healds 37 having from place to place recesses 38 specific to the circulation of air wanted.

D'un panneau de vêture 12 à l'autre, la continuité de la lame d'air ainsi formée se trouve assurée, suivant les flèches F de la figure 5, d'une part par des canaux de circulation existants entre les bossages 33 des blocs en matière isolante 32 concernés, et, d'autre part, par traversée des plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B successifs par les passages de ventilation 18A, 18B prévus à cet effet dans ceux-ci.From one cladding panel 12 to another, the continuity of the air gap thus formed is ensured, according to the arrows F in FIG. 5, on the one hand by existing circulation channels between the bosses 33 of insulating material blocks 32 concerned, and, on the other hand, by crossing successive interlocking plies 15A, 15B by the ventilation passages 18A, 18B provided for this purpose therein.

Ainsi qu'on le notera, du fait, d'une part, des différences, précisées ci-dessus, entre les hauteurs HA, H'B des plis d'emboîtement 15A, 15B le long des bords rentrants 13A, 13B correspondants, et, d'autre part, de la présence d'une languette 22 le long du rebord rentrant 20', il est prévu, autour d'un panneau de vêture 12 suivant l'invention, une rainure 40, figure 5, donnant avantageusement l'apparence d'un joint creux entre panneaux de vêture adjacents, à la manière des constructions traditionnelles en pierres de taille.As will be noted, on the one hand, from the differences, specified above, between the heights H A , H ′ B of the interlocking plies 15A, 15B along the corresponding re-entrant edges 13A, 13B, and, on the other hand, the presence of a lan lookout 22 along the re-entrant edge 20 ', there is provided, around a cladding panel 12 according to the invention, a groove 40, FIG. 5, advantageously giving the appearance of a hollow joint between adjacent cladding panels, like traditional stone constructions.

Il en est d'autant plus ainsi que, formant un cadre à la périphérie, les rebords rentrants 13A, 13B, 20, 20' du panneau de vêture 12 suivant l'invention confèrent à celui-ci un volume apparent continu.This is all the more so since, forming a frame at the periphery, the re-entrant flanges 13A, 13B, 20, 20 ′ of the cladding panel 12 according to the invention give it a continuous apparent volume.

Bien entendu, la présente invention ne se limite cependant pas à la forme de réalisation décrite et représentée.Of course, the present invention is not however limited to the embodiment described and shown.

En particulier, chaque panneau de vêture 12 peut lui-même être muni, en surface;, et tel que schématisé en traits interrompus sur la figure 5, d'un revêtement 39, qui peut par exemple être mis en place par projection, pour imitation par exemple de la pierre ou tout autre effet recherché, et qui, par exemple, s'étend non seulement sur sa plaque centrale 14, mais encore sur une portion au moins de chacun de ses rebords rentrants 13A-7.3B, 20-20'.In particular, each cladding panel 12 can itself be provided, on the surface; and, as shown diagrammatically in broken lines in FIG. 5, with a coating 39, which can for example be put in place by projection, for imitation for example stone or any other desired effect, and which, for example, extends not only on its central plate 14, but also on at least a portion of each of its re-entrant edges 13A-7.3B, 20-20 ' .

En outre, le panneau de vêture 12 suivant l'invention peut présenter transversalement, et/ou longitudinalement, des rainures ou nervures, pour son raidissement.In addition, the cladding panel 12 according to the invention may have transversely and / or longitudinally grooves or ribs, for its stiffening.

Par exemple, il peut être prévu un panneau de vêture de longueur double de celle des panneaux de vêture courants,avec, transversalement, suivant la ligne médiane de celui-ci, une rainure figurant elle aussi, comme la rainure 40, un joint creux.For example, there may be provided a cladding panel of length twice that of current cladding panels, with, transversely, along the center line thereof, a groove also appearing, like groove 40, a hollow joint.

Enfin, le domaine d'application de l'invention n'est pas seulement limité au cas où, tel que plus particulièrement décrit et représenté, le panneau de vêture concerné a un rebord rentrant sur chacun de ses bords.Finally, the field of application of the invention is not only limited to the case where, as more particularly described and shown, the cladding panel concerned has a flange returning on each of its edges.

Il pourrait en effet aussi bien s'étendre au cas où il s'agit d'un clin, c'est-à-dire d'un panneau de vêture allongé, qui, à la manière d'une gouttière ou d'un chéneau, a globalement un profil transversal en U.It could indeed extend as well to the case where it is a twinkle, that is to say an elongated cladding panel, which, in the manner of a gutter or a gutter , has a generally transverse U-shaped profile.

Claims (12)

1. Panneau de vêture à rapporter sur une quelconque construction, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, le long de deux bords opposés au moins, des rebords rentrants (13A,13B) eux-mêmes chacun respectivement bordés, sensiblement perpendiculairement à eux-mêmes, par des plis d'emboîtement (15A,15B) à profil en crosse, et en ce que lesdits plis d'emboîtement (15A, 15B) présentent, transversalement, des passages de ventilation (18A,18B) dont certains au moins mordent chacun pour partie sur leur ligne de crête (LA,L B).1. Cladding panel to be attached to any construction, characterized in that it comprises, along at least two opposite edges, re-entrant edges (13A, 13B) themselves each respectively bordered, substantially perpendicular to themselves , by interlocking plies (15A, 15B) with a butted profile, and in that said interlocking plies (15A, 15B) have, transversely, ventilation passages (18A, 18B) some of which at least bite each partly on their crest line (L A , L B ). 2. Panneau de vêture suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacun des passages de ventilation (18A,18B) en question s'étend de part et d'autre de la ligne de crête (LA, La) de chacun des plis d'emboîtement (15A,15B).2. cladding panel according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the ventilation passages (18A, 18B) in question extends on either side of the crest line (LA, La) of each of the folds d 'nesting (15A, 15B). 3. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2, caractérisé en ce que chacun des passages de ventilation (18A,18B) en question s'étend sur une portion au moins de chacune des ailes de chacun des plis d'emboîtement (15A,15B).3. cladding panel according to any one of claims 1, 2, characterized in that each of the ventilation passages (18A, 18B) in question extends over at least a portion of each of the wings of each of the pleats of nesting (15A, 15B). 4. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, celui (15A) au moins des plis d'emboîtement (15A,15B) qui est le plus large comporte au moins localement une saillie d'encliquetage (17), pour retenue du pli d'emboîtement le moins large (15B) du panneau de vêture adjacent une fois celui-ci engagé dans lui.4. cladding panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the one (15A) at least of the interlocking folds (15A, 15B) which is the largest has at least locally a projection of latching (17), for retaining the narrower nesting fold (15B) of the adjacent cladding panel once it is engaged in it. 5. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que celui (15A) des plis d'emboîtement (15A,15B) qui est le plus large s'étend vers l'intérieur, et celui (15B) qui est le moins large vers l'extérieur.5. cladding panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the one (15A) of the interlocking pleats (15A, 15B) which is the widest extends inwards, and that ( 15B) which is the narrower towards the outside. 6. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que, au moins en largeur, les plis d'emboîtement (15A,15B) sont complémentaires l'un de l'autre.6. cladding panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, at least in width, the interlocking folds (15A, 15B) are complementary to one of the other. 7. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'aile la plus interne, par rapport au rebord rentrant correspondant, de celui (15B) des plis d'emboîtement (15A,15B) qui est le moins large a une hauteur (H'B) largement supérieure à celle (HA) des ailes de celui (15A) desdits plis d'emboîtement qui est le plus large, en sorte qu'il en résulte la formation d'une rainure, figurant un joint, entre deux panneaux de vêture adjacents.7. cladding panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the innermost wing, relative to the corresponding returning edge, of that (15B) of the interlocking pleats (15A, 15B) which is the least wide at a height (H ' B ) much greater than that (H A ) of the wings of that (15A) of said interlocking folds which is the widest, so that this results in the formation of a groove, appearing a joint, between two adjacent cladding panels. 8. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, le long de ses deux autres bords opposés, il comporte également des rebords rentrants (20,20') en alternance avec les précédents.8. cladding panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, along its two other opposite edges, it also has re-entrant flanges (20,20 ') alternating with the previous ones. 9. Panneau de vêture suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'un (20') desdits rebords rentrants (20,20'), et lui seul, est bordé par une languette (22), en sorte qu'il en résulte la formation d'une rainure, figurant un joint, entre deux panneaux de vêture adjacents.9. cladding panel according to claim 8, characterized in that one (20 ') of said re-entrant edges (20,20'), and only it, is bordered by a tongue (22), so that it results in the formation of a groove, representing a joint, between two adjacent cladding panels. 10. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 8, 9, caractérisé en ce que ses rebords rentrants (13A,13B,20,20') forment conjointement un cadre à la périphérie de sa plaque centrale (14).10. Cladding panel according to any one of claims 8, 9, characterized in that its re-entrant edges (13A, 13B, 20.20 ') jointly form a frame at the periphery of its central plate (14). 11. Panneau de vêture suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les rebords rentrants (13A,13B),20,20') interviennent des pattes (21) qui, prolongeant deux d'entre eux, sont pliées en équerre au contact des deux autres.11. cladding panel according to claim 10, characterized in that between the re-entrant flanges (13A, 13B), 20.20 ') intervene tabs (21) which, extending two of them, are folded at right angles to the contact of the other two. 12. Panneau de vêture suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que, transversalement, sa plaque médiane (14) comporte au moins une rainure.12. Cladding panel according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, transversely, its central plate (14) has at least one groove.
EP84402272A 1983-11-10 1984-11-09 Cladding panel to be fixed on any construction Ceased EP0142442A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8317890 1983-11-10
FR8317890A FR2554852B1 (en) 1983-11-10 1983-11-10 VETURE PANEL TO BE REPORTED ON ANY CONSTRUCTION

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EP0142442A1 true EP0142442A1 (en) 1985-05-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2636654A1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-23 Vano Productions Sa Elements for construction of panels, and panels constructed with these elements
FR2792670A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-10-27 Inter Pliage Facade panels for exterior use within building structures, comprises a face panel and open backing assembly with folded lower section for engaging with flap section of adjacent panels
FR2912167A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-08 Veq Acier Sarl Modular wall element for forming e.g. ceiling, has main surface provided with flanges extended from assembling wings, where wings are respectively extended to interior and exterior of perimeter defined by main surface

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1321706A (en) * 1961-05-13 1963-03-22 Montedison Spa Improvements to heat, sound and sound absorbing panels
US3481094A (en) * 1967-03-20 1969-12-02 Armco Steel Corp Panel structure with interlocking ribs
GB1249765A (en) * 1969-06-19 1971-10-13 Alcan Res & Dev Improvements in wall or ceiling panels
FR2463242A1 (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-02-20 Svensson Ake Overall smooth facade metal cladding panels mounting - involves inserting top and bottom bent tongues in U=section holder piece

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1321706A (en) * 1961-05-13 1963-03-22 Montedison Spa Improvements to heat, sound and sound absorbing panels
US3481094A (en) * 1967-03-20 1969-12-02 Armco Steel Corp Panel structure with interlocking ribs
GB1249765A (en) * 1969-06-19 1971-10-13 Alcan Res & Dev Improvements in wall or ceiling panels
FR2463242A1 (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-02-20 Svensson Ake Overall smooth facade metal cladding panels mounting - involves inserting top and bottom bent tongues in U=section holder piece

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2636654A1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-23 Vano Productions Sa Elements for construction of panels, and panels constructed with these elements
FR2792670A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-10-27 Inter Pliage Facade panels for exterior use within building structures, comprises a face panel and open backing assembly with folded lower section for engaging with flap section of adjacent panels
FR2912167A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-08 Veq Acier Sarl Modular wall element for forming e.g. ceiling, has main surface provided with flanges extended from assembling wings, where wings are respectively extended to interior and exterior of perimeter defined by main surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2554852A1 (en) 1985-05-17
FR2554852B1 (en) 1986-02-21

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