EP0137961A1 - Dispositif extracteur pour une brique pour lavage au gaz - Google Patents

Dispositif extracteur pour une brique pour lavage au gaz Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0137961A1
EP0137961A1 EP84109793A EP84109793A EP0137961A1 EP 0137961 A1 EP0137961 A1 EP 0137961A1 EP 84109793 A EP84109793 A EP 84109793A EP 84109793 A EP84109793 A EP 84109793A EP 0137961 A1 EP0137961 A1 EP 0137961A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
pull rod
coupling part
purging plug
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84109793A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0137961B1 (fr
EP0137961B2 (fr
Inventor
Hans Dipl.-Ing. Höffgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RADEX DEUTSCHLAND AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUER FEUERFES
Original Assignee
Brohltal-Deumag AG fur Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse
RADEX DEUTSCHLAND AG fur FEUERFESTE ERZEUGNISSE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25813361&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0137961(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19833330105 external-priority patent/DE3330105C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19843402444 external-priority patent/DE3402444A1/de
Application filed by Brohltal-Deumag AG fur Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse, RADEX DEUTSCHLAND AG fur FEUERFESTE ERZEUGNISSE filed Critical Brohltal-Deumag AG fur Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse
Priority to AT84109793T priority Critical patent/ATE32751T1/de
Publication of EP0137961A1 publication Critical patent/EP0137961A1/fr
Publication of EP0137961B1 publication Critical patent/EP0137961B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0137961B2 publication Critical patent/EP0137961B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/46—Details or accessories
    • C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
    • C21C5/462—Means for handling, e.g. adjusting, changing, coupling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
    • B22D1/002—Treatment with gases
    • B22D1/005—Injection assemblies therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
    • Y10T29/5383—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having fluid operator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for pulling out a sheet-metal-coated gas purging plug from a perforated brick or a perforated brick sleeve, and to a gas purging plug which is adapted to the pull-out device.
  • gas purging stone sets are very often used in the bottom or the side walls of metallurgical vessels in order to treat the melt with appropriate purging gases.
  • the gas purging stones are wear parts that have to be replaced from time to time.
  • pulling out the worn gas purging stones from the perforated stone or the perforated stone sleeve presents considerable difficulties.
  • the bottom of the sink must be welded on and then the sink removed from the outside and then the sheet of the sheath must be burned off. Such a procedure is lengthy, cumbersome and involves considerable dirt pollution for the fitters.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a pull-out device with which gas purging stones can be pulled out of the perforated brick or the perforated brick sleeve simply and quickly and without any appreciable pollution.
  • this object is achieved with a device which is characterized by a frame for support on the outside of the perforated stone or the perforated stone sleeve or on the outer wall of the metallurgical vessel, a pull rod which is axially displaceably guided in the frame relative to the latter and which leads to the central axis of the flushing plug can be aligned, a coupling device provided on the pull rod for coupling the pull rod end to the gas flushing plug and a drive device for displacing the pull rod in the direction pointing away from the perforated plug.
  • the coupling device preferably has a coupling part provided at the end of the drawbar with at least one part running transversely to the drawbar Bore, a counter-coupling part provided on the sheet metal base of the gas purging plug with likewise at least one bore running transversely to the purging plug axis and a coupling bolt which can be inserted through the mutually aligned bores.
  • the coupling part provided on the pull rod can be provided with a cylindrical end section with two mutually aligned bores, as a result of which good mounting is possible.
  • the mating coupling part attached to the gas purging plug is expediently designed as a cylinder with two mutually aligned bores, which is longer than the gas connecting pipe and surrounds it concentrically, the distance of the bores from the sheet metal bottom of the gas purging plug being greater than the length of the gas connecting pipe.
  • the coupling bolt can be easily inserted through the two coupling parts without colliding with the gas connection pipe.
  • the inner diameter of the cylindrical end portion of the coupling part provided on the pull rod is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical counter coupling part provided on the flushing plug, so that the coupling part provided on the pull rod can be slipped over the counter coupling part of the gas flushing plug.
  • the frame of the device is preferably designed as a tripod, the three support legs sitting on a central guide sleeve for the pull rod. Such a frame can be supported comfortably and steadily on any surface.
  • a mounting bracket for the drive device for displacing the pull rod can be provided on the frame following the guide sleeve.
  • a hollow piston cylinder which can be pressurized with gas is preferably provided as the drive device, which is arranged in alignment with the guide sleeve and through which the pull rod extends, the pull rod being lockable on or in the hollow piston at least during the extraction process.
  • the pull rod can be designed as a threaded spindle, on the threaded spindle at the end protruding from the hollow piston, which is located on the side opposite the coupling device, a handwheel provided with a corresponding internal thread, which can be screwed in the direction of the end face of the hollow piston and with a Contact surface on the end face of the hollow piston can be brought into contact. In this way, the handwheel can be used to lock the pull rod relative to the hollow piston.
  • the coupling possibility has been varied.
  • This second solution is characterized in that one of the coupling parts is provided with at least two radial pins inserted into the cylindrical wall, projecting inwards and / or outwards, and in that the other coupling part has a corresponding number of slots extending from the outer end for receiving the pins Suitable width in the same circumferential distribution, each initially approximately radially and then more than one pin diameter perpendicular to this in the circumferential direction, the coupling parts are inserted into each other and can be locked together.
  • the coupling part containing the pins can either overlap the coupling counterpart from the outside or can be inserted into it from the inside. Accordingly, the pins are either to be arranged so that they protrude substantially inside the coupling part and protrude from the outside into the slots of the coupling opposite part, or the pins can otherwise protrude outward beyond the coupling part and protrude outwards from the slots.
  • the pins preferably consist of round steel pieces according to the invention, which are fixed with a weld in the cylindrical coupling part, essentially offer Lichen inwardly projecting pin a particularly favorable way of manufacturing the coupling part, while outwardly projecting pin facilitate the locking process by allowing an optical control of the relative position between pin and slots that is not absolutely necessary.
  • the ends of the slots can be provided with bulges in a preferred embodiment, into which the pins can snap. As soon as the tie rod is then braced against the perforated brick, the connection can no longer be released.
  • the design of the coupling device according to the invention offers the particular advantage that it is possible to design the gas connecting pipe from the inside to protrude beyond the coupling counterpart arranged on the gas purging plug. This provides an improved possibility of connecting a gas supply line to the gas purging plug unhindered in order to produce the operational readiness, without the possibility of coupling a pull rod being impaired in any way. If the pull rod is supported by a frame against the outer wall of the vessel and is axially displaceable relative to this frame, it is particularly advantageous to design the pull rod as a threaded spindle and to equip it with a handwheel can be supported against a fixed or displaceable part of the frame and can be locked against the spindle.
  • the handwheel can be placed at a distance from the frame and locked with the pull rod, so that it is possible to bring about the locking of the coupling parts by axially shifting and turning the handwheel.
  • the operating possibility of the coupling device is hereby improved again.
  • the possibility of locking between the handwheel and the drawbar preferably consists of a cross hole in the handwheel, an elongated hole in the drawbar and an insertable cotter pin. The elongated hole makes it easier to find the covering of the openings penetrated by the split pin. After locking the coupling parts, the cotter pin can be pulled and the handwheel can be brought into contact with the frame. The gas purging plug is then pulled out by further turning the handwheel.
  • the pull-out device consists essentially of a frame 1, which is supported on a perforated stone 2 or a perforated stone sleeve or on the outer wall of a metallurgical vessel, not shown in the drawing, one guided in the frame 1 Drawbar 3, which can be driven at least in the direction away from the perforated brick 2, and a coupling device 4, which can be fastened with the drawbar 3 to a gas purging plug 5 provided with a sheet metal jacket.
  • the frame 1 has a central guide sleeve 6, in which the pull rod 3 is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner.
  • the frame 1 has a receiving holder 9 for a drive device 10 for the longitudinal displacement of the pull rod 3.
  • the receiving holder is designed as a slotted cylinder 11, in which a hollow piston cylinder 12 serving as a drive device is seated. In the present case, a single-acting hollow piston cylinder is sufficient, which can be pressurized on one side via a feed line 13.
  • the pull rod 3 is displaced in the axial direction by pressurization and entrainment of the handwheel 15.
  • the coupling device 4 consists of a coupling part 16 provided at the end of the pull rod 3 and a mating coupling part 18 seated on the sheet metal base 17 of the gas purging plug 5.
  • the coupling part 16 seated on the pull rod 3 is bell-shaped and has a cylindrical end section 19 with two mutually aligned bores 20 which are formed on diametrically opposite sides of the end section 19.
  • the bell-shaped constricted section 21 of the coupling part 16 is provided with a central threaded bore 22, with which the coupling part 16 is screwed onto the pull rod 3 designed as a threaded spindle. With the help of a circumferential weld seam 23, the threaded spindle is fixed non-rotatably on the coupling part 16.
  • the mating coupling part 18 is designed as a cylinder 24, which is connected at one end to the sheet metal base 17 of the gas purging plug via a weld seam 25.
  • the coupling cylinder 24 surrounds the gas connection pipe 26 with a sufficient distance so that it is not in the way when connecting the gas connection line.
  • the coupling cylinder 24 is longer than the gas connection pipe 26 seated on the sheet metal base 17 and has in its end protruding beyond the gas connection pipe 26 on diametrically opposite sides two mutually aligned bores 27 which have approximately the same diameter as those in the coupling part 16 provided holes 20.
  • the outside diameter of the coupling cylinder 24 is somewhat smaller than the inside diameter of the cylindrical end section 19 of the coupling part 16, so that the coupling part 16 can be put over the coupling cylinder 24.
  • the frame 1 To pull out a gas purging plug 5 from a perforated brick 2, the frame 1 is placed with its three support legs 7 against the perforated brick 2 or the outer wall of the corresponding metallurgical vessel and then the pull rod is moved so far in the direction of the perforated brick 5 that the coupling part 16 the clutch cylinder 24 engages and the clutch pin 28 can be inserted. Then the handwheel 15 is rotated in the direction of the hollow piston cylinder 12 until it abuts the facing end face of the hollow piston 14. The hollow piston cylinder 12 is then acted upon by a pressure medium via the feed line 13, as a result of which the hollow piston 14 moves out of the cylinder 12 and takes the pull rod 3 with it via the handwheel 15. By shifting the pull rod 3, the coupled sink 5 is automatically pulled out of the perforated block 2.
  • the two devices essentially differ in their coupling device.
  • the coupling device 4 in the second exemplary embodiment consists of a coupling part 16 arranged at the end of the pull rod 3 and one on the sheet metal base of the gas purging plug 5 arranged coupling counterpart 18.
  • the coupling part 16 connected to the pull rod 3 is designed as a hollow cylinder and connected to the pull rod 3 by means of a conical transition piece 21.
  • the conical transition piece 21 is provided with an approach with a central threaded bore 22 which is screwed onto the pull rod 3 designed as a threaded spindle.
  • the coupling part 16 and the pull rod 3 are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner by means of a circumferential weld seam 23.
  • the coupling part 16 has two inwardly projecting pins 34 inserted in bores 21, each of which is fastened on the outside with a circumferential weld seam 35.
  • the coupling counterpart 18 is also designed as a hollow cylinder and is connected at one end by means of a weld seam 25 to the sheet metal base 17 of the gas purging plug 5.
  • the coupling counterpart 18 is provided with two angled slots 36 extending from the end face, into which the pins 34 engage and which are equipped with widenings 33 at one end and bulges 32 at the other end.
  • a gas connection pipe 26 is arranged on the gas purging plug 5, which protrudes a lot from the coupling counterpart 18.
  • the gas connection pipe 26 is provided, for example, with an external thread for connecting a gas supply line. It is welded into a central opening in the sheet metal base 17 of the gas purging plug.
  • the outside diameter of the cylindrical coupling counterpart 18 is somewhat smaller than the inside diameter of the cylindrical coupling part 16, so that the latter coupling part 16 can be pushed over the coupling counterpart 18.
  • the handwheel 15 is provided with a transverse bore 31 and the pull rod 3 is provided with an elongated hole 30 at some distance from the lifting cylinder 14. Both can be brought into overlap by turning the handwheel 15 and can be fixed against rotation with a split pin 37 secured to a chain 38 and thus also axially fixed against one another. The rotation and displacement of the coupling part 16 can thus be effected via a force application on the handwheel 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
EP84109793A 1983-08-20 1984-08-17 Dispositif extracteur pour une brique pour lavage au gaz Expired - Lifetime EP0137961B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84109793T ATE32751T1 (de) 1983-08-20 1984-08-17 Ausziehvorrichtung fuer einen gasspuelstein.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3330105 1983-08-20
DE19833330105 DE3330105C2 (de) 1983-08-20 1983-08-20 Ausziehvorrichtung für einen Gasspülstein
DE19843402444 DE3402444A1 (de) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Ausziehvorrichtung fuer einen gasspuelstein
DE3402444 1984-01-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0137961A1 true EP0137961A1 (fr) 1985-04-24
EP0137961B1 EP0137961B1 (fr) 1988-03-02
EP0137961B2 EP0137961B2 (fr) 1994-02-02

Family

ID=25813361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84109793A Expired - Lifetime EP0137961B2 (fr) 1983-08-20 1984-08-17 Dispositif extracteur pour une brique pour lavage au gaz

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4670958A (fr)
EP (1) EP0137961B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3469568D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1985001068A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0204076A2 (fr) * 1985-06-05 1986-12-10 Didier-Werke Ag Gaine d'injection de gaz ou de particules dans une poche contenant un bain métallurgique
EP0226928A1 (fr) * 1985-12-13 1987-07-01 Veitscher Magnesitwerke-Actien-Gesellschaft Dispositif d'extraction d'une brique pour lavage au gaz d'une pièce trouée
EP0364723A1 (fr) * 1988-10-01 1990-04-25 Didier-Werke Ag Installation pour lavage au gaz
US4971295A (en) * 1988-10-01 1990-11-20 Didier-Werke Ag Safety-type gas washing sink having improved heat dissipation properties
US4978108A (en) * 1988-10-01 1990-12-18 Didier-Werke Ag Gas washing sink without integral closure member
US4995596A (en) * 1988-10-01 1991-02-26 Didier-Werke Ag Apparatus for repairing a perforated brick in a metallurgical vessel
WO1992000392A1 (fr) * 1990-07-02 1992-01-09 Veitscher Magnesitwerke-Actien-Gesellschaft Appareil d'extraction pour briques de poches de coulee
EP2343386A1 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-13 SMS Siemag AG Outil pour l'installation et l'extraction d'une brique de barbotage
CN103353232A (zh) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-16 朱兴发 电磁矿渣熔炉左轮弹盒式多孔下拉塞石墨质水口装置

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT386422B (de) * 1986-11-13 1988-08-25 Voest Alpine Ag Vorrichtung zum ausbau von in die abstichoeffnung metallurgischer gefaesse eingesetzten lochsteinen
US5146665A (en) * 1989-10-02 1992-09-15 Royce Wheatcroft Belt splicing apparatus
US5018262A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-05-28 Royce Wheatcroft Belt splicing apparatus
AT396885B (de) * 1990-09-14 1993-12-27 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Vorrichtung zum einbau und ausbau von spülsteinen für metallurgische gefässe
US5390403A (en) * 1993-12-08 1995-02-21 Ttx Company Pin puller for articulated connector pins
US8522412B1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2013-09-03 Line Walker, LLC Extraction tool lifting system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7618016U1 (fr) * Burbach, Werner
US2677174A (en) * 1951-02-26 1954-05-04 United States Steel Corp Device for pulling blast furnace bosh plates
US2811346A (en) * 1952-01-21 1957-10-29 L Air Liquide Sa Pour L Etudes Device for insufflating gas into a mass of molten metal
DE1268793B (de) * 1964-03-14 1968-05-22 British Cast Iron Res Ass Alve Poroese Stopfenanordnung zur Begasung schmelzfluessiger Metalle in einer Giesspfanne
DE7539031U (de) * 1976-04-29 Eiserntaler Spezial-Schweissbetrieb Gmbh, 5904 Eiserfeld-Eisern Gasspülstein, insbesondere für Schmelzwannen, -tiegel und dergleichen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2573567A (en) * 1949-06-11 1951-10-30 William L Ruhle Pump and ram hydraulic lifting device
US2866370A (en) * 1956-02-02 1958-12-30 John L Biach Bolt-tensioning and nut-seating apparatus
US3029501A (en) * 1959-09-10 1962-04-17 Clarence H Leathers Valve seat puller
GB1027537A (en) * 1964-03-14 1966-04-27 British Cast Iron Res Ass Improvements in ladles for treatment of molten metals

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7618016U1 (fr) * Burbach, Werner
DE7539031U (de) * 1976-04-29 Eiserntaler Spezial-Schweissbetrieb Gmbh, 5904 Eiserfeld-Eisern Gasspülstein, insbesondere für Schmelzwannen, -tiegel und dergleichen
US2677174A (en) * 1951-02-26 1954-05-04 United States Steel Corp Device for pulling blast furnace bosh plates
US2811346A (en) * 1952-01-21 1957-10-29 L Air Liquide Sa Pour L Etudes Device for insufflating gas into a mass of molten metal
DE1268793B (de) * 1964-03-14 1968-05-22 British Cast Iron Res Ass Alve Poroese Stopfenanordnung zur Begasung schmelzfluessiger Metalle in einer Giesspfanne

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 6, Nr. 202, 13 November 1982; & JP-A-57-110632 (NIPPON KOKAN K.K.) 09-07-1982 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0204076A2 (fr) * 1985-06-05 1986-12-10 Didier-Werke Ag Gaine d'injection de gaz ou de particules dans une poche contenant un bain métallurgique
EP0204076A3 (en) * 1985-06-05 1987-09-16 Didier-Werke Ag Arrangement of a sleeve for the injection of gases or solids into a ladle containing a metallurgical melt
EP0226928A1 (fr) * 1985-12-13 1987-07-01 Veitscher Magnesitwerke-Actien-Gesellschaft Dispositif d'extraction d'une brique pour lavage au gaz d'une pièce trouée
EP0364723A1 (fr) * 1988-10-01 1990-04-25 Didier-Werke Ag Installation pour lavage au gaz
US4971295A (en) * 1988-10-01 1990-11-20 Didier-Werke Ag Safety-type gas washing sink having improved heat dissipation properties
US4978108A (en) * 1988-10-01 1990-12-18 Didier-Werke Ag Gas washing sink without integral closure member
US4995596A (en) * 1988-10-01 1991-02-26 Didier-Werke Ag Apparatus for repairing a perforated brick in a metallurgical vessel
US5007621A (en) * 1988-10-01 1991-04-16 Didier-Werke Ag Apparatus for mounting a gas washing sink in a centered manner in perforated brick
US5056762A (en) * 1988-10-01 1991-10-15 Didier-Werke Ag Apparatus for mounting a gas washing sink in a centered manner in a perforated brick
WO1992000392A1 (fr) * 1990-07-02 1992-01-09 Veitscher Magnesitwerke-Actien-Gesellschaft Appareil d'extraction pour briques de poches de coulee
EP2343386A1 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-13 SMS Siemag AG Outil pour l'installation et l'extraction d'une brique de barbotage
CN103353232A (zh) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-16 朱兴发 电磁矿渣熔炉左轮弹盒式多孔下拉塞石墨质水口装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4670958A (en) 1987-06-09
DE3469568D1 (en) 1988-04-07
EP0137961B1 (fr) 1988-03-02
WO1985001068A1 (fr) 1985-03-14
EP0137961B2 (fr) 1994-02-02

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