EP0133422A2 - Automatischer Apparat zur Behandlung und zum Umschnüren von Packungen (Faden) von Textilfaserbändern - Google Patents

Automatischer Apparat zur Behandlung und zum Umschnüren von Packungen (Faden) von Textilfaserbändern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0133422A2
EP0133422A2 EP84830235A EP84830235A EP0133422A2 EP 0133422 A2 EP0133422 A2 EP 0133422A2 EP 84830235 A EP84830235 A EP 84830235A EP 84830235 A EP84830235 A EP 84830235A EP 0133422 A2 EP0133422 A2 EP 0133422A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
truck
fact
binding
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84830235A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0133422A3 (de
Inventor
Sergio Gualchierani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gualchierani & C SpA
Original Assignee
Gualchierani & C SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gualchierani & C SpA filed Critical Gualchierani & C SpA
Publication of EP0133422A2 publication Critical patent/EP0133422A2/de
Publication of EP0133422A3 publication Critical patent/EP0133422A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G1/00—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
    • D01G1/02—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form
    • D01G1/04—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/76—Depositing materials in cans or receptacles
    • B65H54/84—Arrangements for compacting materials in receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic apparatus for forming, pressing and handling packs (bumps) of coiled combed fibre tape. Substantially it comprises: containers defined by cylindrical walls, with raisable bottom plane; means for the container sliding on smooth slide surfaces up to a transfer truck; means for bringing said truck under a press which acts onto said bottom to perform the pressing of the material and its subsequent lifting from the cylindrical portion; means for binding the material being kept in the pressed arrangement; and means for transferring the bound material up to a container having a plurality of seats which is arranged for further handlings.
  • the cylindrical walls may have a diameter of about 80 cm.
  • a gripper may be provided able to make the filled wall slide as far as to transfer it on a truck and able also to withdraw from said truck an empty cylindrical wall; the walls sliding on said slide surfaces.
  • the truck is movable under the press, and its bottom, on which the cylindrical wall has slid, is open to allow for the passage of the active member of the press, for the lifting and compression of the material against an upper plate and along the cylindrical wall.
  • the bottom as well as the upper plate are raisable above the cylindrical wall in the pressing position, rotatable around the assembly axis, and able to cooperate with a binder.
  • the binder is able to cooperate with a C-shaped guide and is operated many times after subsequent angular shifts of the bottom and of the upper and lower plates of the press brought close to each other, in order to bind many times the compressed material.
  • the means for transferring the pressed material include a first trasverse withdrawing means with radial needles, able to laterally shift the press ed material by withdrawing it out of the press plates being slightly loosened after the binding.
  • the binding means may further include a second transfer means with an expansible gripper which is made to penetrate the central hole of the mass of the material being coiled and pressed, in order to support the pressed material and lay it down on several piles in a truck intended to a further pressing system.
  • numeral 1 indicates a plurality of groups for the production of tops, that is, of fibre tapes, which are to be heaped up in cylindrical containers.
  • the various groups 1 (so-called "intersecting"), according to the diagram of Fig. 1, are served by a single press 3 for their loading in trucks 5, which are intended for the delivery to other handlings like to a further pressing of the material which has been bound and loaded on said trucks 5.
  • the containers with cylindrical walls 9 which, during the loading, that is, during the filling up, are located in a position 9A opposite to the respect ive production group.
  • the diameter of the walls 9 which make up the containers is of about 80 cm; moreover, the walls 9 are lacking in bottom and are intended for sliding on flat surfaces during the transfers in order to safely contain the heaped material.
  • a track 10 which, according to the drawing, develops along the front part of the aligned groups 1 and permits the slide of trucks 12, in number of two in the drawing, to serve the groups 1 which are on opposite sides relative to press 3 located in an intermediate position along said track 10.
  • Each truck 12 has two seats 14 and 16 to receive an empty wall 9 to be transferred to a position 9A and/or to receive a filled container having wall 9; said seats 14 and 16 are defined in the lower part by brackets 18 for supporting the walls 9 with relative plane 20.
  • a discoid plate 20 is provided which, in the position 9A, is raisable by a mobile member 22 of a cylinder-piston system 24 set up beneath the position 9A of the cylindrical walls 9, in front of each group 1.
  • slide surfaces 26 are provided which develop up to be flushed with brackets 18 of the truck seats 14 and 16, said seats being laterally open at the side of groups 1.
  • a gripper 30 which can be controlled by a cylinder-piston system 32 in order to shift a container wall 9 at right angle with the tracks 10 between the loading position 9A and the positions defined by the seats 14 and 16 of the truck 12.
  • the gripper 30 which has a fork-like portion extending with two short mobile jaws 30A, is able to move a wall 9 according to the direction of arrow f1 ' for transferring it from the position 9A into the seat 16, and is able to transfer - in the opposite direction of arrow fl - an empty wall 9 from the seat 14 into the position 9A.
  • the transfer to and from the truck may occur according to a suitable trucks-shifting program in order to bring first an empty seat into allignment with the fork 30 for receiv ing a loaded container and then to bring the seat of the truck holding an empty wall 9 into allignment with the fork (temporaneously and partially retracted), said empty wall 9 being picked up by the fork 30 to be transferred into position 9A.
  • the transfers take place along smooth slide surfaces.
  • the truck or the two or several trucks 12 are moved along the track 10 by a program, or manually as well, or by hand-control, to ensure in time the replacement of a full container wall 9 with an empty one in each position 9A in front of groups 1, and to place in time a wall 9 in position 9B under the press 3 for the preliminary pressing and the binding.
  • the press generically indicated by 3 has a frame- like housing 31 and a lower cylinder-piston system 33 on the mobile equipment of which a motor reducer 35 is located able to rotate the member 36 which contacts the plate 20 for the lifting within and along the wall of container 9 in the position 9B.
  • a second cylinder-piston system 37 with a motor reducer 38 is provided for the upper plate 39 of the press.
  • a binder 41 is placed of a type per se known, able to carry out a binding of the material which is comprised between the two plates which have been raised as indicated, to the positions 36B and 39B.
  • a series of channels is provided in the plate 20 and in the disk 39 an U-shaped guide 43 is also provided for the filiform element utilized by the binder 41, which element is relatively solid being possibly made up, for example, of a thread of synthetic resin.
  • the binder 41 and its relative mobile-guide 43 are disposed to effect bindings which are not diametrical; in particular, the bindings are each carried out according to a secant; several subsequent bindings are carried out and, between one binding and the other, the two motor reducers 35 and 38 are driven in order to orientate, each time in a different way, the mass of material pressed and to be bound; the bindings may be carried out so as to have, in the bottom surfaces, a six points star arrangement as indicated in Fig. 2. In any case, the two bindings are carried out by exploiting suitable channels in the plates 20 and 39 and the guide 43, and with timely and simultaneous rotations performed by the motor reducers 35 and 38.
  • a withdrawing means 45 is provided being developed as an arched wall carried by an equipment articulated in 47 to the frame 31 according to a vertical axis; along the arched wall of the withdrawing means 45 needles 49 are provided, controlled by cylinder-piston systems in order to be protruded and retracted and having a substantially radial trend.
  • the withdrawing means 45 When the pressed and bound material must be picked up, the withdrawing means 45 is rotated to partially embrace the pressed and bound material, the needles 49 being retracted; the needles 49 are then radially pushed in centripetal direction to penetrate the material mass and thus to support it for the transfer up to a position remote from the press, in which position the withdrawing means 45 is shown in Fig. 2. From this position the pressed material may be picked up to be delivered to the trucks 5. At this point, the plate 39 is kept raised while the system 33 lowers the element 36 and then the plate 20 once again to the level of truck 12 which can thus dispose of an empty wall 9 to be transferred up to the position 9A as indicated above.
  • an arm 50 may be provided which is articulated in 52 to a bracket of the press frame 31, said arm being advantageously extensible.
  • the arm 50 bears a cylinder-piston system 54 to vertically handle an expansion gripper 56.
  • This gripper is able to engage the mass of the bound material, which mass typically has in the centre a substantially vertical-hole like recess into which the gripper 56 may be made to penetrate from up downwards when the transfer means 45 is located in the position remote from the press.
  • the arm 50 is rotated in order to align the gripper 56 with the hole, then the gripper is lowered and expanded to engage the mass of the bound material.
  • the needles 49 are made to retract, that is, to defilade, the gripper 56 is slightly raised and the arm 50 is then moved towards the trucks 5, where the system 54 can lower the gripper 56 until it lays down the masses of bound material, to form, on the trucks 5, piles of these masses of bound textile material so-called "bumps"; these bumps are loaded on the trucks 5 and arranged in piles as indicated in B.
  • the arm 50 - owing to its rotation around the articulation 52 and its extension - is capable of loading bumps, for example, on two trucks in two piles for each truck 5.
  • the trucks 5 may be then delivered to other systems for the handling of the textile material and also, in particular, to a press for a further simultaneous pressing of one, two or more piles of bumps.
  • the apparatus permits a high rate of production, that is, of material handling, both for the automation and mechanization obtained in the described way, and because it is possible - by virtue of this automation and this mechanization - to utilize containers, that is, walls 9 of considerable capacity and in particular of considerable diameter and considerable weight of the unit charge which may be contained in each container made up of wall 9.
EP84830235A 1983-08-05 1984-08-03 Automatischer Apparat zur Behandlung und zum Umschnüren von Packungen (Faden) von Textilfaserbändern Withdrawn EP0133422A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT09497/83A IT1198665B (it) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Impianto automatico per manipolare e legare confezioni (bumps) di nastri di fibra tessile
IT949783 1983-08-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0133422A2 true EP0133422A2 (de) 1985-02-20
EP0133422A3 EP0133422A3 (de) 1988-01-20

Family

ID=11131003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84830235A Withdrawn EP0133422A3 (de) 1983-08-05 1984-08-03 Automatischer Apparat zur Behandlung und zum Umschnüren von Packungen (Faden) von Textilfaserbändern

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0133422A3 (de)
ES (1) ES8506119A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1198665B (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0277099A2 (de) * 1987-01-28 1988-08-03 GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM s.a.s. di Sergio Gualchierani & C. Automatische Anlage zur Bildung, Pressung und Behandlung aufgerollter Verpackungen, Textilbands oder Vorgarns oder dergleichen
EP0320467A1 (de) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-14 GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM s.a.s. di Sergio Gualchierani & C. Automatische Einrichtung zum Formen, Pressen und Handhaben von Bündeln aus Textilfasersträngen und dergleichen
EP0459828A1 (de) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Verfahren zum Verpacken in Ballenform von geschnittenen Fasern und das Produkt
EP0574363A1 (de) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-15 DABIZZI VALERIO & C. S.n.c. Automatische Presse zum Verdichten in Kannen
WO2001028908A1 (fr) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Societe Chargeurs Wool (Eurasia) S.A. Dispositif et procede d'emballage de rubans de fibres de grande longueur

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1166650A (en) * 1966-02-03 1969-10-08 Filature Saint Lievin Sa Apparatus for Compressing and Binding Fibrous Material
GB1192743A (en) * 1967-02-07 1970-05-20 Taylor Wordsworth & Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for Consolidating Textile Slivers
GB1236214A (en) * 1967-09-27 1971-06-23 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Method and apparatus for preparing carded slivers for spinning

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1166650A (en) * 1966-02-03 1969-10-08 Filature Saint Lievin Sa Apparatus for Compressing and Binding Fibrous Material
GB1192743A (en) * 1967-02-07 1970-05-20 Taylor Wordsworth & Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for Consolidating Textile Slivers
GB1236214A (en) * 1967-09-27 1971-06-23 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Method and apparatus for preparing carded slivers for spinning

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0277099A2 (de) * 1987-01-28 1988-08-03 GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM s.a.s. di Sergio Gualchierani & C. Automatische Anlage zur Bildung, Pressung und Behandlung aufgerollter Verpackungen, Textilbands oder Vorgarns oder dergleichen
EP0277099A3 (en) * 1987-01-28 1989-04-12 Gualchierani System S.A.S. Di Sergio Gualchierani & C. Automated plant for the formation, pressing and handling of coiled packings of textile ribbon or rove, or the like
EP0320467A1 (de) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-14 GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM s.a.s. di Sergio Gualchierani & C. Automatische Einrichtung zum Formen, Pressen und Handhaben von Bündeln aus Textilfasersträngen und dergleichen
EP0459828A1 (de) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Verfahren zum Verpacken in Ballenform von geschnittenen Fasern und das Produkt
EP0574363A1 (de) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-15 DABIZZI VALERIO & C. S.n.c. Automatische Presse zum Verdichten in Kannen
WO2001028908A1 (fr) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Societe Chargeurs Wool (Eurasia) S.A. Dispositif et procede d'emballage de rubans de fibres de grande longueur
FR2800053A1 (fr) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-27 Commerciale Prouvost & Lefebvr Dispositif et procede d'emballage de rubans de fibres de grande longueur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES534862A0 (es) 1985-07-01
IT8309497A0 (it) 1983-08-05
EP0133422A3 (de) 1988-01-20
ES8506119A1 (es) 1985-07-01
IT1198665B (it) 1988-12-21

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Inventor name: GUALCHIERANI, SERGIO