EP0128846B1 - Procédé d'amélioration de la cintrabilité d'un tube de cuivre écroui, par recuit partiel - Google Patents
Procédé d'amélioration de la cintrabilité d'un tube de cuivre écroui, par recuit partiel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0128846B1 EP0128846B1 EP84420101A EP84420101A EP0128846B1 EP 0128846 B1 EP0128846 B1 EP 0128846B1 EP 84420101 A EP84420101 A EP 84420101A EP 84420101 A EP84420101 A EP 84420101A EP 0128846 B1 EP0128846 B1 EP 0128846B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- improving
- worked copper
- mpa
- flexibility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003462 Bender reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for improving the workability of hardened copper tubes. It applies more particularly to straight copper tubes, work hardened, used for sanitary installations whose external diameter is most often between 8 and 22 millimeters, and whose thickness is generally 1 millimeter.
- These tubes includes bending operations which are carried out either on site with manual benders, or in the workshop with automatic benders with pneumatic or hydraulic control.
- annealed tube is excluded because of its excessive ductility which leads to unsightly deformations in the case of installations where the tube is visible.
- annealing which, surprisingly only concerns the external cortical zone of the tube, and leaves the deep zones intact; annealing is carried out at low temperature between 150 and 350 ° C, and for a period of between 5 minutes and 24 hours, and in practice, between 15 minutes and 1 hour, the temperature then being between 260 and 310 ° C.
- Figure 1 shows the micrographic appearance of a tube treated according to the invention.
- the recrystallization of the cortical zone inhibits the development of a necking on the external fiber of the tube, during bending, which eliminates practically all the surface defects, while, the elastic limit remaining high, the tubes keep a great rigidity, this which allows their use under the same conditions as the straight work hardened tubes used until now.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84420101T ATE21418T1 (de) | 1983-06-09 | 1984-06-08 | Verfahren zur erhoehung der flexibilitaet von kaltgezogenen kupferroehren durch randgluehen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8309942A FR2547317B3 (fr) | 1983-06-09 | 1983-06-09 | Procede d'amelioration de la cintrabilite d'un tube de cuivre ecroui, par recuit partiel |
FR8309942 | 1983-06-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0128846A1 EP0128846A1 (fr) | 1984-12-19 |
EP0128846B1 true EP0128846B1 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
Family
ID=9289835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84420101A Expired EP0128846B1 (fr) | 1983-06-09 | 1984-06-08 | Procédé d'amélioration de la cintrabilité d'un tube de cuivre écroui, par recuit partiel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0128846B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE21418T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3460477D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES8503035A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2547317B3 (es) |
IE (1) | IE56119B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1006273B (de) * | 1954-05-10 | 1957-04-11 | Daimler Benz Ag | Mechanische Fernschaltung von Wechselgetrieben fuer Omnibusse und andere Grosskraftfahrzeuge |
FR2668170B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-12-11 | Trefimetaux | Procede d'amelioration de la cintrabilite de tubes de cuivre a l'etat dur par traitement thermique dynamique. |
DE4334536A1 (de) * | 1993-10-09 | 1995-04-13 | Kabelmetal Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nahtlos gezogenen halbharten/harten Installationsrohren |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708354A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1973-01-02 | Anaconda American Brass Co | Method and apparatus for measuring and controlling the continuous annealing of a long length of metal tubing |
US3774431A (en) * | 1972-07-10 | 1973-11-27 | Asea Ab | Method of manufacturing copper tubes by means of hydrostatic extrusion and press equipment for carrying out the method |
-
1983
- 1983-06-09 FR FR8309942A patent/FR2547317B3/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-06-08 ES ES533241A patent/ES8503035A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-06-08 DE DE8484420101T patent/DE3460477D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-08 EP EP84420101A patent/EP0128846B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-06-08 AT AT84420101T patent/ATE21418T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-08 IE IE1436/84A patent/IE56119B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES533241A0 (es) | 1985-02-01 |
IE56119B1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
FR2547317A1 (fr) | 1984-12-14 |
DE3460477D1 (en) | 1986-09-18 |
ATE21418T1 (de) | 1986-08-15 |
EP0128846A1 (fr) | 1984-12-19 |
FR2547317B3 (fr) | 1986-02-28 |
IE841436L (en) | 1984-12-09 |
ES8503035A1 (es) | 1985-02-01 |
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