EP0127824B1 - Panneau isolant pour l'isolation extérieure et le drainage extérieur de murs souterrains - Google Patents

Panneau isolant pour l'isolation extérieure et le drainage extérieur de murs souterrains Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0127824B1
EP0127824B1 EP84105689A EP84105689A EP0127824B1 EP 0127824 B1 EP0127824 B1 EP 0127824B1 EP 84105689 A EP84105689 A EP 84105689A EP 84105689 A EP84105689 A EP 84105689A EP 0127824 B1 EP0127824 B1 EP 0127824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
drainage
channels
drainage channels
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP84105689A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0127824A3 (en
EP0127824A2 (fr
Inventor
Anders G. Larson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Chemical Co
Original Assignee
Dow Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Chemical Co filed Critical Dow Chemical Co
Priority to AT84105689T priority Critical patent/ATE53420T1/de
Publication of EP0127824A2 publication Critical patent/EP0127824A2/fr
Publication of EP0127824A3 publication Critical patent/EP0127824A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0127824B1 publication Critical patent/EP0127824B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7023—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by collecting water in basements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulating panel for thermal insulation and for water drainage of subterranean, basement, building or construction walls.
  • the panel has a plurality of drainage channels which are open on one surface of the panel and which extend from a first panel edge to a second panel edge located oppositely thereto and are open at both panel edges.
  • Such insulating panels are used for thermal insulation on the outer side of the wall and for water drainage of such walls. During construction the panels are placed against the wall to be protected prior to the backfilling of earth. Apart from their temperature insulating properties these panels provide for the drainage of water, specifically rain water which can flow along the drainage channels downwardly into the ground or into water collection pipes.
  • Such panels having a plurality of vertically extending grooves are disclosed, e.g., in the DE-A-3 113 807 and the DE-A-3 115 026.
  • the panels have a common drawback, however, in that the vertically extending drainage grooves of the individual panels which are located vertically on top of each other can not be properly aligned during the build-up of such outer cladding of a wall.
  • the vertically stacked panels may shift laterally relative to each other or may get partly clogged such that various blockages of the draining channels occur.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an insulating panel of the kind mentioned above, which does not feature the aforementioned drawbacks and which provides for effective drainage at all lateral relative positions of the individual panels forming the outer covering for subterranean walls.
  • the object is achieved by providing an insulating panel wherein a connecting channel each is located in the side surfaces of the panel and extends along the first and the second panel edge and communicates with every drainage channel and extends perpendicular thereto, in that each connecting channel is offset in the direction of the panel thickness relative to the drainage channels and comprises in a side wall a plurality of openings each forming a passageway to every drainage channel, in that the panel surface comprising the drainage channels is covered by a web-like material such that the drainage channels are covered.
  • the object is achieved by providing an insulating panel wherein a connecting channel each is located in the side surfaces of the panel and extends along the first and the second panel edge and communicates with every drainage channel and extends perpendicular thereto, in that the panel is an integral structural member and has the shape of two plate bodies located on top of one another and offset in a diagonal direction relative to each other such that every side surface of the panel has a step-like portion whereby adjacent panels overlap partly and guide each other, and in that the panel surface comprising the drainage channels is covered by a web- like material such that the drainage channels are covered.
  • the insulation panel of which an upper end portion is shown in Figure 1 can be fabricated from any kind of suitable material, such as an extruded plastics material, a foamed plastics material or a mortar-bound material.
  • the insulating plate is made of an extruded polystyrene foam.
  • One main surface of the panel is provided with vertically extending parallel drainage channels 1, which extend along the entire vertical length of the panel.
  • a connecting channel 4 is formed in the top side surface 2 of the panel.
  • a similar connecting channel 4 is provided at the bottom side surface 3, such as is shown, for example, in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the connecting channel 4 extends in a direction perpendicular to the drainage channels 1 and is offset relative to the drainage channels 1 in the direction of the panel thickness.
  • the drainage channels 1 partly intersect the connecting channel 4 such that the outer side wall of the connecting channel 4 has a plurality of openings 5, each of which forms a passageway communicating with the connecting channel 4 and with the drainage channels 1.
  • FIG 2 there are shown two insulating panels stacked vertically on top of each other.
  • the panels are laterally offset relative to each other such that their individual drainage channels 1 are not aligned with each other. This no longer poses a problem regarding the drainage of water, because the water draining down the drainage channels 1 of the upper panel enters into a connecting channel 4, flows horizontally along this connecting channel 4 until reaching the next drainage channel 1 of the lower panel through which it can flow freely further down.
  • Such lateral off-set installation of adjoining insulating panels may also be made on purpose such that during back-filling of the earth, for example, only the individual drainage channels 1 of the uppermost panel may be filled with debris (e.g., soil, gravel, and the l ike) because the path for such debris to the lower panel is securely blocked by such an off-set arrangement.
  • debris e.g., soil, gravel, and the l ike
  • the insulating panel of the embodiment shown is an integral both having stepped side walls. It basically has the shape of two panel bodies 7 and 8 located on top of each other such that they are offset in a lateral direction relative to each other. This will not only result in a mutual guiding of adjacent panels, but also prevent foreign bodies, for instance small- sized bodies of backfill, to enter between the two panels.
  • the panel surface in which the drainage channels 1 are located is covered by a web-like material 11, such that the drainage channels 1 are protected from the incursion of foreign materials into the channels which may block the flow of water along the channels.
  • the panel of Figure 6 has connecting channels 4 (not shown).
  • the covering web 11 may be of any kind of material as long as it is water permeable. According to Figures 6 and 7 this covering web or porous sheet projects over two adjacent sides 3, 9 of the panel, such that the covering webs 11 of two adjoining panels overlap each other.
  • This advantage of this embodiment is that an imperfect alignment of neighboring or adjacent, respectively, panels cannot have any detrimental effect regarding the entry of foreign particles.
  • This overlapping design on the one hand of the edges and on the other hand of the covering webs can also allow for an at least temporary locking of adjacent panels during installation by any kind of a sharp pointed object.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Panneau isolant pour l'isolation thermique et le drainage de l'eau sur le côté extérieur de murs souterrains, ledit panneau comportant une pluralité de canaux de drainage ouverts (1) formés sur une des faces du panneau et s'étendant depuis un premier bord jusqu'à un second bord situé en face de ce dernier, lesdits canaux (1) étant ouverts aux deux bords du panneau, caractérisé en ce qu'un canal de raccordement (4) est formé sur chacun des surfaces latérales (2, 3) du panneau et s'étend le long des premier et second bords du panneau et communique avec chaque canal de drainage (1) en s'étendant perpendiculairement à ce dernier, en ce que chaque canal de raccordement (4) est décalé dans la direction de l'épaisseur du panneau par rapport aux canaux de drainage (1) et constitue dans une paroi latérale une pluralité d'ouvertures (5) formant chacune un passage jusqu'à chaque canal de drainage (1), et en ce que la surface du panneau comprenant les canaux de drainage (1) est revêtue par un matériau (11) analogue à une nappe, de telle sorte que les canaux de drainage (1) sont recouverts.
2. Panneau isolant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des canaux de raccordement (4) a une forme de section droite rectiligne d'une façon générale.
3. Panneau isolant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des canaux de raccordement (4) comprend un fond s'étendant obliquement en direction des canaux de drainage (1).
4. Panneau isolant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de revêtement (11) analogue à une nappe, est formé par une nappe de matière perméable à l'eau.
5. Matière isolante pour l'isolation thermique et le drainage de l'eau sur le côté extérieur de murs souterrains, ledit panneau comportant une pluralité de canaux de drainage ouverts (1) formés sur une des faces du panneau et s'étendant depuis un premier bord jusqu'à un second bord situé à l'opposé de ce dernier, lesdits canaux (1) étant ouverts aus deux bords du panneau, caractérisée en ce qu'un canal de raccordement (4) est formé dans chacune des surfaces latérales (2, 3) du panneau et s'étend le long des premier et second bords du panneau et communique avec chaque canal de drainage (1) en s'étendant perpendiculairement à ce dernier, en ce que le panneau est un élément structural monobloc et a la forme de deux corps plats (7, 8) placés l'un sur l'autre et décalés diagonalement l'un par rapport à l'autre, de telle sorte que chaque surface latérale du panneau comporte une partie analogue à un gradin, grâce à quoi les panneaux adjacents se recouvrent partiellement et se guident mutuellement, et en ce que la face du panneau comprenant des canaux de drainage (1) est revêtue par un matériau (1) analogue à une nappe, de sorte que les canaux de drainage (1) sont recouverts.
EP84105689A 1983-05-26 1984-05-18 Panneau isolant pour l'isolation extérieure et le drainage extérieur de murs souterrains Expired - Lifetime EP0127824B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84105689T ATE53420T1 (de) 1983-05-26 1984-05-18 Isolierplatte fuer die aussenisolierung und aussendrainage von unterirdischen waenden.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2886/83 1983-05-26
CH2886/83A CH661309A5 (de) 1983-05-26 1983-05-26 Waermedaemmplatte zur aussendaemmung und aussendrainage von gebaeudeteilen.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0127824A2 EP0127824A2 (fr) 1984-12-12
EP0127824A3 EP0127824A3 (en) 1987-01-21
EP0127824B1 true EP0127824B1 (fr) 1990-06-06

Family

ID=4243809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84105689A Expired - Lifetime EP0127824B1 (fr) 1983-05-26 1984-05-18 Panneau isolant pour l'isolation extérieure et le drainage extérieur de murs souterrains

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0127824B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61106853A (fr)
AT (1) ATE53420T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU578023B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1220041A (fr)
CH (1) CH661309A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3482425D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK165557C (fr)
FI (1) FI75895C (fr)
NO (1) NO168844C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ208269A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003018924A1 (fr) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 David Peter Dickinson Element de parement et/ou systeme de parement, et/ou procede de parement

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3541052A1 (de) * 1985-11-19 1987-05-21 Marquet & Cie Noel Schaumstoffplatten und -bloecke aus hohlprofilen, deren herstellung, sowie deren verwendung als isolier- und/oder drainageplatten
FR2641559A1 (fr) * 1989-01-06 1990-07-13 Lecomte Michel Procede et installation de decompression de la pression hydrostatique s'exercant sur le revetement d'etancheite d'une capacite en beton enterree dans le sol
FR2646450A1 (fr) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-02 Manon Gerard Dispositif de protection des ouvrages de construction enterres
CA1314681C (fr) * 1989-06-22 1993-03-23 Grant Mccarthy Panneau d'isolation et de drainage pour murs de soubassement
JPH086117Y2 (ja) * 1990-09-27 1996-02-21 積水化成品工業株式会社 地下壁排水構造
DE9101883U1 (de) * 1991-02-19 1991-07-18 Gefinex Gesellschaft für innovative Extrusionsprodukte mbH, 4803 Steinhagen Bauschutzplatte
DE19503489C2 (de) * 1994-08-10 2001-11-29 Gefinex Jackon Gmbh Bauschutzplatte
DE19610413C2 (de) * 1996-03-16 2001-05-31 Heidelberger Daemmsysteme Gmbh Drainage-, Dichtungs- und/oder Wärmedämmplatte
DE19840127C1 (de) * 1998-09-03 2000-05-25 Gefinex Gmbh Bauschutz- und Drainageplatte
AU2001235505A1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-14 Hans Gylling Structure layer of floor and wall
DE10311608A1 (de) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-23 Basf Ag Extrudierte Polystyrolschaumplatten mit Rillen zur Entwässerung und/oder zum Wasserdampfpartialausgleich
US8572917B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2013-11-05 Pactiv LLC Underlayment with improved drainage
EP2137358A1 (fr) 2007-03-21 2009-12-30 James Hardie International Finance B.V. Construction de paroi encadrée et procédé
JP5630764B2 (ja) * 2007-10-03 2014-11-26 キャフォール フィンチ，スティーブン 鉄道のアーチ型構造のライニングおよび中二階
AU326889S (en) 2009-05-29 2009-07-27 Hardie James Technology Ltd Building element
AU326890S (en) 2009-05-29 2009-07-27 Hardie James Technology Ltd Building element
GB2498989A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-07 Surecav Ltd Insulation structure suitable for a cavity wall
CZ307501B6 (cs) * 2016-09-09 2018-10-31 ÄŚeskĂ© vysokĂ© uÄŤenĂ­ technickĂ© v Praze Železobetonová prefabrikovaná tvarovka podzemní provětrávané předstěny budovy
CN114319458B (zh) * 2021-12-27 2024-02-09 歌山建设集团有限公司 自流式预制地下室排水底板及其干湿结合施工方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7736650U1 (de) * 1977-10-26 1978-06-15 Sbg Stahl-Beton Gesellschaft Mbh & Co Vertriebs Kg, 6200 Wiesbaden Aus beton bestehendes, plattenfoermiges wandbauelement
DE2936586A1 (de) * 1979-09-11 1981-03-26 Helmut 66459 Kirkel Leidinger Isolierplatte
DE3113807A1 (de) * 1981-04-06 1982-10-21 VWS-Growalit GmbH Vollwärmeschutz - Dämmstoffe - Dämmsysteme, 6945 Hirschberg Isolierplatte aus geschaeumtem kunststoff
EP0102408B1 (fr) * 1982-09-03 1987-04-01 Dow Chemical (Europe) S.A. Elément d'isolation
DE3115026A1 (de) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-28 Kajetan 6246 Glashütten Michalik Isolierelement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003018924A1 (fr) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 David Peter Dickinson Element de parement et/ou systeme de parement, et/ou procede de parement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI75895B (fi) 1988-04-29
JPH0324528B2 (fr) 1991-04-03
NO842069L (no) 1984-11-27
FI75895C (fi) 1988-08-08
ATE53420T1 (de) 1990-06-15
DK258484D0 (da) 1984-05-25
FI842065A0 (fi) 1984-05-23
NZ208269A (en) 1988-02-29
CH661309A5 (de) 1987-07-15
AU2844884A (en) 1984-11-29
DK165557C (da) 1993-05-10
EP0127824A3 (en) 1987-01-21
DE3482425D1 (de) 1990-07-12
NO168844C (no) 1992-04-08
NO168844B (no) 1991-12-30
AU578023B2 (en) 1988-10-13
EP0127824A2 (fr) 1984-12-12
JPS61106853A (ja) 1986-05-24
DK258484A (da) 1984-11-27
DK165557B (da) 1992-12-14
FI842065A (fi) 1984-11-27
CA1220041A (fr) 1987-04-07

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