EP0124807A1 - Cabine - Google Patents

Cabine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124807A1
EP0124807A1 EP84104355A EP84104355A EP0124807A1 EP 0124807 A1 EP0124807 A1 EP 0124807A1 EP 84104355 A EP84104355 A EP 84104355A EP 84104355 A EP84104355 A EP 84104355A EP 0124807 A1 EP0124807 A1 EP 0124807A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stringers
wall
cabin
panels
cover plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84104355A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0124807B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Pfaff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dornier GmbH
Original Assignee
Dornier GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dornier GmbH filed Critical Dornier GmbH
Publication of EP0124807A1 publication Critical patent/EP0124807A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124807B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124807B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transportable, cuboid cab for accommodating equipment and operating personnel, having a metal frame, wherein the walls are of sandwich panels, which are amplified by stringers and the stringers of the inner sides perpendicular g to the Strin the outer sides ren extend.
  • a cabin is known (DE-OS 32 17 746), which is equipped with devices or workplaces, which can accommodate operating personnel and can be easily detachably attached to commercial vehicle platforms.
  • this cabin is suitable for military purposes to accommodate workshop or medical equipment . It can be lashed onto trucks with a load of 2 - 5 tons.
  • the cabin has a metal frame with corner fittings and has the shape of a closed cuboid.
  • tie rods stringer
  • tie rods In the wall panels on the outer sides, horizontally running tie rods (stringers) are foamed in, which do not break through the outer walls and serve to stiffen the wall panels.
  • the Strin he g are used as connecting elements with corner profiles, connecting the individual wall panels to the cabin.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cabin that is light, stable and durable, that is inexpensive to manufacture, allows variable scaffolding and has good thermal insulation.
  • the novel two-part Strin g he will be as he Vertikalstrin g on the inside of the cabin and used to increase the variability of the interior.
  • the thermal insulation was further improved by using heat-insulating pieces between the outer wall and the inner wall.
  • the length of the cabins can easily be changed by using different lengths of the folded wall plates and the use of any length of continuous cast profiles.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a construction according to the invention of a vertical stringer 70, which is part of an inner wall, consisting of the inner stringer part 72 and the outer stringer part 74.
  • the two parts 72, 74 are produced as aluminum extruded profiles and have suitably shaped projections and grooves that form a Allow the two parts 72, 74 to snap together and the inner cover plates 76, 78 to be clamped at the same time.
  • the inner cover plates 76, 78 are designed here as rolled and double-folded aluminum sheet profiles.
  • the projections 80 which engage in the grooves 82, ensure the positive engagement of the two stringer parts 72, 74.
  • the projections 84 and 86 clamp the folds of the inner cover plates 76.78.
  • the projections 90 ensure that the stringer parts 72, 74 lie exactly one on top of the other.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through an embodiment of a sandwich plate 94 according to the invention, which e.g. can be used as a side wall plate, consisting of the outer cover plate 96, the hard foam 38, the inner cover plates 76, 78 and the vertical stringer 70 with integrated tie rod 98 and integrated C-rail 100 in the outer stringer part 74.
  • the inner stringer part 72 is on its surface (e.g. pre-treated with longitudinal grooves) for bonding with PU foam.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a wall part 102, here the end profile 104 and the sandwich panel 94.
  • the end profile 104 closes the sandwich panel 94 on its long sides (horizontally). It encompasses the edge of the outer cover plate 96 and the edges of the inner cover plates 76, 78 r protects the foam 38 from the ingress of moisture and punctual loads, gives the wall part 102 stability and offers fastening options with other wall parts.
  • the end profile 104 contains a dimensionally stable insert 106 made of poorly heat-conducting material to avoid (metallic) cold bridges between the inner cover plates 76, 78 and the outer cover plate 96.
  • the end profile 104 is fastened with screws 107 to the in the
  • the inner projection 108 is used to fasten the adjacent component, e.g. the ceiling section.
  • the outer projection 110 is used to fasten an edge profile.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further sectional view of the wall part 102, here the end profile 112 and the sandwich plate 94.
  • the end profile 112 closes the sandwich plate 94 on the front side (vertically). It includes the edge of the outer cover plate 96 and the vertical fold of the inner cover plate 76.
  • the end profile 112 contains two C-rails 114, three tie rods 116, a hollow box 118 for increasing stability and the heat-insulating insert 122.
  • FIG. 5 shows the static basic cell 130 formed from the two wall parts 102, 124, the ceiling part 126 and the bottom section 128. End profiles of the end faces, foam plates and outer cover plates and the longitudinal stringers are omitted in FIG. 5.
  • the end profiles 104 of the side walls 102, 124 are screwed to the corresponding end profiles 132 of the bottom section 128 and the ceiling part 126.
  • the edge profiles 134 that connect the end profiles 104 and 132 together provide additional rigidity.
  • the static basic cell 130 is a self-supporting, rigid framework which is made torsionally rigid by the two end walls (front wall and rear wall).
  • FIG. 6 shows the screwing of the wall parts 102, 124 to the ceiling part 126 via the end profiles 104 and 132.
  • the tie rods 136 integrated in the inner wall construction are used as continuous connecting elements, so that the connecting tensile forces are not transmitted via the foam 38 and the outer cover plates 96 , but only via the tie rods 136.
  • the inner wall construction of the ceiling part 126 and the bottom part is designed in accordance with the inner wall structure of the side parts 102, 124, as shown in FIG.
  • the heat-insulating inserts 106 can be seen, which prevent a metallic connection between the "outer skin” and "inner skin” from forming cold bridges.
  • FIG. 7 shows the finished connection of the wall part 102 to the ceiling part 126, the edge profile 134 being screwed on to the end profiles 104, 132 in addition to FIG. 6.
  • the edge profile 134 seals against moisture and increases the stability of the entire cabin.
  • the edge profiles 134 are equipped with C-rails 137.
  • the normal C-rail fasteners can be used to fasten external loads.
  • FIG. 8 shows a section through a cabin opening 138, which is attached, for example, in the side part 102.
  • the cabins breakthrough 138 is realized as a double frame construction.
  • the two frames 140, 142 can be welded from aluminum or be die-cast.
  • Frames 140, 142 made of plastic (GRP, thermoplastic) are also suitable.
  • the double frame design prevents cold spots.
  • Heat-insulating materials, such as, for example, GRP inserts, are used as connecting piece 144.
  • FIG. 9 shows the wall part 102 with the vertical stringer 70 and the vertical C-rail 100.
  • a second C-rail 146 which runs horizontally inside the cabin, is attached to the C-rail 100, and in turn loads can be fastened thereon.
  • Horizontal C-rails 146 can be attached to the vertical C-rails 100 at any distance.
  • a variable C-rail system can be installed inside the cabin.
EP84104355A 1983-05-05 1984-04-17 Cabine Expired EP0124807B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833316412 DE3316412A1 (de) 1983-05-05 1983-05-05 Kabine
DE3316412 1983-05-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124807A1 true EP0124807A1 (fr) 1984-11-14
EP0124807B1 EP0124807B1 (fr) 1986-07-30

Family

ID=6198221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84104355A Expired EP0124807B1 (fr) 1983-05-05 1984-04-17 Cabine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0124807B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3316412A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2174657A1 (es) * 1999-01-27 2002-11-01 Bielsa Enrique Rocabert Edificio prefabricado modular desmontable.
US6662424B2 (en) * 2000-11-15 2003-12-16 Wabash National, L.P. Method of attaching a logistics rail to a trailer side wall
EP2116420A1 (fr) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-11 Schmitz Cargobull AG Structure de coffre dotée d'un panneau comprenant un dispositif de fixation

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3719301A1 (de) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-29 Dornier Gmbh Mehrzweckpalette
US5700118A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-12-23 Utility Trailer Manufacturing Company Wall and logistics track construction for a refrigerated vehicle
DE102015104376A1 (de) * 2015-03-24 2016-09-29 M. Braun Inertgas-Systeme Gmbh Reingaskabine
DE102017202102B4 (de) 2017-02-09 2021-09-16 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verbindungsvorrichtung, tragende Struktur und Fahrzeug
CN110512768B (zh) * 2019-08-21 2021-05-04 武汉迈特绿色建筑科技股份有限公司 装配式分户墙复合墙体

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1275300A (fr) * 1960-11-30 1961-11-03 Aeronca Mfg Corp Paroi pour la construction d'abris
FR2213385A1 (fr) * 1972-10-31 1974-08-02 Francon Francis
FR2332401A1 (fr) * 1975-11-24 1977-06-17 Riva Francesco Assemblage entre panneaux prefabriques, en particulier de panneaux pour la realisation de cellules frigorifiques
FR2338357A1 (fr) * 1976-01-14 1977-08-12 Neuhaus Bonnet Panneaux isolants pour installation demontable et installation de refrigeration constituee avec de tels panneaux
US4196555A (en) * 1978-05-26 1980-04-08 J Henges Enterprises, Inc. Wall structure and interlocking components therefor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB623055A (en) * 1946-10-23 1949-05-11 Annette Elsie Fridolph Improvements in rails or beading
DE7304588U (de) * 1973-02-07 1973-07-19 Erbsloeh J & A Bauprofil mit unterbrochener Warme brücke fur Kofferaufbauten von Lastkraftwagen, insbesondere fur Kuhlaufbauten
AT370370B (de) * 1977-07-06 1983-03-25 Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag Wand- oder dachelement, insbesondere fuer fahrzeug-aufbauten

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1275300A (fr) * 1960-11-30 1961-11-03 Aeronca Mfg Corp Paroi pour la construction d'abris
FR2213385A1 (fr) * 1972-10-31 1974-08-02 Francon Francis
FR2332401A1 (fr) * 1975-11-24 1977-06-17 Riva Francesco Assemblage entre panneaux prefabriques, en particulier de panneaux pour la realisation de cellules frigorifiques
FR2338357A1 (fr) * 1976-01-14 1977-08-12 Neuhaus Bonnet Panneaux isolants pour installation demontable et installation de refrigeration constituee avec de tels panneaux
US4196555A (en) * 1978-05-26 1980-04-08 J Henges Enterprises, Inc. Wall structure and interlocking components therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2174657A1 (es) * 1999-01-27 2002-11-01 Bielsa Enrique Rocabert Edificio prefabricado modular desmontable.
US6662424B2 (en) * 2000-11-15 2003-12-16 Wabash National, L.P. Method of attaching a logistics rail to a trailer side wall
EP2116420A1 (fr) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-11 Schmitz Cargobull AG Structure de coffre dotée d'un panneau comprenant un dispositif de fixation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3316412A1 (de) 1984-11-08
DE3460387D1 (en) 1986-09-04
EP0124807B1 (fr) 1986-07-30

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