EP0123620B1 - Dispositif pour la mise en température rapide et la régulation thermique de l'huile de lubrification d'un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la mise en température rapide et la régulation thermique de l'huile de lubrification d'un moteur à combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0123620B1
EP0123620B1 EP84400784A EP84400784A EP0123620B1 EP 0123620 B1 EP0123620 B1 EP 0123620B1 EP 84400784 A EP84400784 A EP 84400784A EP 84400784 A EP84400784 A EP 84400784A EP 0123620 B1 EP0123620 B1 EP 0123620B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
engine
chamber
oil
circulates
cylinders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84400784A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0123620A1 (fr
Inventor
Armand Castarede
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renault SA
Original Assignee
Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Regie Nationale des Usines Renault filed Critical Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
Priority to AT84400784T priority Critical patent/ATE28762T1/de
Publication of EP0123620A1 publication Critical patent/EP0123620A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0123620B1 publication Critical patent/EP0123620B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
    • F01M5/02—Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P9/00—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00
    • F01P9/04—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00 by simultaneous or alternative use of direct air-cooling and liquid cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P2003/006—Liquid cooling the liquid being oil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P2003/008—Liquid cooling the liquid being water and oil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/02—Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads
    • F01P2003/021—Cooling cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/02—Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads
    • F01P2003/024—Cooling cylinder heads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for rapidly warming up and thermally regulating the lubricating oil of an internal combustion engine. It applies to internal combustion engines in which the cooling is ensured by the circulation of a fluid in suitably arranged conduits in the region of the combustion chamber.
  • Document US-A-3 150651 describes an arrangement for a two-stroke engine, according to which an oil chamber surrounds a cylinder, forming with it a heat exchanger.
  • a cooling fluid having a high specific heat and a low viscosity such as a mixture of water and additives, usually circulates around these cylinders or these liners.
  • This coolant pressurized by a pump circulates in an annular chamber whose thickness, which varies depending on the means of production such as sand cores or molding parts of steel molds, reaches several millimeters.
  • This thickness given to the blade of the cooling fluid proves to be superabundant because only a surface layer, being in contact with the walls of the cooling chamber of the jacket or of the cylinder, is used for the extraction of calories.
  • the flow rate of the cooling fluid necessary for a suitable heat exchange, implies a particularly costly flow.
  • the present invention aims to exploit the aforementioned property specific to the surface layers and proposes for this purpose, to use the so-called external wall of the cooling chamber, opposite the jackets or that forming the cylinders, to transmit or remove calories to the '' engine lubricating oil by making the best use of its heat capacity.
  • This lubricating oil can thus be quickly brought to temperature and its temperature can be regulated by heat exchange with the engine coolant.
  • the device for rapidly warming up and regulating the temperature of the lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine of the type cooled by a coolant with high specific heat and low viscosity, circulating around the cylinders or liners of this engine comprises, around the cylinders or liners, a first annular chamber in which circulates a coolant of the engine and a second annular chamber, concentric to the previous one, in which the oil of circulates lubrication of the engine, this second chamber partially or totally surrounding the first so as to form therewith a heat exchanger.
  • This heat exchange makes it possible to dissipate the heat coming from the combustion chamber on the one hand, and from the cylinder head on the other hand, in the cooling fluid.
  • the engine lubricating oil will be used to capture calories from the cylinder head, the temperatures of which can greatly exceed those of the cylinders or liners. This results in a very rapid rise in temperature of this oil associated with regulation of the temperature of this oil by heat exchange with the coolant.
  • the engine shown in the single figure comprises a cylinder head 2, a cylinder block 4 and a casing 5.
  • Each cylinder 6 of the block 4 receives a dry jacket 8 and possibly a removable wet jacket.
  • the upper region of each cylinder 6 or jacket 8 is conventionally surrounded by a first annular cooling chamber 10 in which a water-antifreeze mixture 12 circulates.
  • This chamber has inner 9 and outer 11 walls.
  • the lubrication circuit of the engine essentially and conventionally comprises a positive displacement pump 20, an oil pressure limiter 22, an oil filter 24 and a suction strainer 26.
  • the outer wall 11 of the chamber 10 can therefore transmit or remove calories from the lubricating oil 18 which licks it.
  • the fins 16 favor the heat transfer between the two annular chambers 10 and 14. As it is desirable to maintain the cylinder head 2 and the members which are attached to it (valve seats, valves, spark plugs, etc.) at a compatible thermal level with good mechanical strength when hot, this lubricating oil 18 will be used to capture the calories coming from this cylinder head 2, the temperatures of which may exceed those of the cylinders 6 or of the shirts 8.
  • this oil 18 When the engine is started cold, this oil 18 will be quickly brought to temperature, by loop circulation by means of a positive displacement pump and by heat exchange with the cylinder head 2. The temperature of this oil 18 can then be regulated by heat exchange at through the outer wall 11 of the water chamber 10.
  • the minimum oil flow used for cooling the cylinder head 2 is a flow conditioned by the idling lubrication pressure of the hot engine.
  • the maximum flow rate corresponds to that of the relief valve 22, used to limit the lubrication pressure to a minimum value required, in the conventional volumetric oil pump 20.
  • the energy expended for the circulation of the lubricating oil 18 used for cooling the cylinder head 2 varies essentially as a function of the pressure drops in this cylinder head; however, these are largely compensated by the fact that the temperature rise of the oil is very rapid, that the temperature of the oil is then regulated, which makes it possible to use an oil of low viscosity.
  • the heat exchange between the cooling fluid 12 and the lubricating oil 18 therefore makes it possible to significantly reduce the energy expenditure necessary to reach the optimum operating temperature of an internal combustion engine.
  • the coolant 12 while traveling only through the water chamber 10 around the cylinders 6, captures all the calories supplied by the engine.
  • the pressure losses of the water cooling circuit are considerably reduced since the latter no longer concerns the cylinder head now cooled by the lubricating oil.
  • the length and the flow of this circuit are then substantially divided by two and the cooling radiator can be optimized as a function of this flow and of the temperature variation interval of the engine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
EP84400784A 1983-04-22 1984-04-19 Dispositif pour la mise en température rapide et la régulation thermique de l'huile de lubrification d'un moteur à combustion interne Expired EP0123620B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84400784T ATE28762T1 (de) 1983-04-22 1984-04-19 Einrichtung fuer die schnelle erwaermung und fuer die thermische regelung von schmieroel einer brennkraftmaschine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8306648 1983-04-22
FR8306648A FR2544793B1 (fr) 1983-04-22 1983-04-22 Procede et dispositif pour la mise en temperature rapide et la regulation thermique de l'huile de lubrification d'un moteur a combustion interne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0123620A1 EP0123620A1 (fr) 1984-10-31
EP0123620B1 true EP0123620B1 (fr) 1987-08-05

Family

ID=9288124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400784A Expired EP0123620B1 (fr) 1983-04-22 1984-04-19 Dispositif pour la mise en température rapide et la régulation thermique de l'huile de lubrification d'un moteur à combustion interne

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0123620B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (2) JPS59206608A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE28762T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3465209D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES531757A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2544793B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61135911A (ja) * 1984-12-06 1986-06-23 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 内燃機関の潤滑油加熱装置
JPH0830404B2 (ja) * 1985-08-01 1996-03-27 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Ｖ型内燃機関の潤滑装置
FR2727727A1 (fr) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-07 Renault Paliers de vilebrequin pour moteur a combustion interne
RU2151906C1 (ru) * 1998-11-05 2000-06-27 Ильчук Игорь Александрович Устройство для облегчения пуска двигателя внутреннего сгорания
KR100552205B1 (ko) * 2002-10-22 2006-02-13 현대자동차주식회사 엔진오일 급속 가열장치
DE102007020807A1 (de) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Audi Ag Schmiermittelkreislauf einer Brennkraftmaschine, entsprechende Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Schmiermittelkreislaufs
RU2386820C2 (ru) * 2008-03-24 2010-04-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Автодизель" (Ярославский моторный завод) Способ и система предпускового прогрева двигателя внутреннего сгорания
DE102009013943A1 (de) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-23 Frank Will Ölschmiersystem
RU2472012C1 (ru) * 2011-09-19 2013-01-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт центробежных и роторных компрессоров им. В.Б. Шнеппа" Устройство предпускового подогрева масла
RU188973U1 (ru) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-30 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ КАЗЕННОЕ ВОЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого МИНИСТЕРСТВА ОБОРОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ Устройство экстренного предпускового разогрева моторного масла двигателя внутреннего сгорания в условиях низких температур
CN115217573B (zh) * 2022-02-15 2024-01-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 一种机油输送系统及机油温度的控制方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB327791A (en) * 1929-02-01 1930-04-17 Sydney Slater Guy Improvements in or relating to the lubrication system of internal combustion engines
DE842559C (de) * 1949-04-20 1952-06-30 Daimler Benz Ag Schmiermittelkuehlung an fluessigkeitsgekuehlten, insbesondere schnellaufenden Brennkraftmaschinen
US3150651A (en) * 1961-02-09 1964-09-29 Auto Union Gmbh Arrangement for heating the lubricating oil of internal combustion engines
JPS5219531B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1972-12-15 1977-05-28
SE8103256L (sv) * 1980-05-23 1981-11-24 Nissan Motor Snabbuppvermningsanordning for en forbrenningsmotor

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BUSSIEN, Automobiltechn. Handbuch, 1965, 18. Aufl., Verlag H. CRAM, Berlin, page 544 *
BUSSIEN, Automobiltechn. Handbuch, 1979, Erg. Bund, Verlag W.d.GRUYTER, Berlin, pages 290-292 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59206608A (ja) 1984-11-22
FR2544793B1 (fr) 1987-05-15
DE3465209D1 (en) 1987-09-10
FR2544793A1 (fr) 1984-10-26
ES8602199A1 (es) 1985-11-01
ES531757A0 (es) 1985-11-01
ATE28762T1 (de) 1987-08-15
JPH0226708U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-02-21
EP0123620A1 (fr) 1984-10-31

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