EP0122164B1 - Wasch- und Trockenbecken, besonders Shampoobecken, und Haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen Becken - Google Patents
Wasch- und Trockenbecken, besonders Shampoobecken, und Haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen Becken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0122164B1 EP0122164B1 EP84400416A EP84400416A EP0122164B1 EP 0122164 B1 EP0122164 B1 EP 0122164B1 EP 84400416 A EP84400416 A EP 84400416A EP 84400416 A EP84400416 A EP 84400416A EP 0122164 B1 EP0122164 B1 EP 0122164B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- opening
- showering
- water
- vat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/14—Closed washing devices, e.g. washing caps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/22—Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
- A45D20/24—Shape or structure of the helmet body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to washing and drying or pre-drying tanks, and relates more particularly to shampoo tanks.
- the invention also relates to hair treatment installations, such as hairdressing salons for men or for women, comprising such trays.
- This high cost corresponds in large part to labor costs, taking into account the large number of personnel required for the execution of the various operations of washing the hair, pre-drying, dyeing, drying, cutting. , hairdressing and other care provided in these establishments.
- the present invention is intended both to reduce the cost of services provided in hairdressing salons, without compromising the quality of the services rendered, and to improve the profitability of operating these salons, by giving customers the possibility of carrying out operations themselves which do not require any specialization or special qualification.
- the object of the invention is to allow customers or users, more generally, to wash and dry their hair themselves under optimal hygienic conditions, by occupying a position that is both suitable and ergonomically comfortable, and using a shampoo tank according to the invention.
- This known embodiment does not ensure good washing and good rinsing of the user's hair without the latter having to engage in contortions of the head in order to expose his hair to the jet of a single showerhead.
- this known embodiment does not allow automatic cleaning of the internal wall of the shell.
- the problem underlying the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and the invention relates to a tank of the aforementioned type, improved in order to ensure good washing and rinsing not only of the hair of a user, but also of the hull itself.
- the tank according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises three adjustable shower members, one of which, in the middle position and projecting from the rear part of the hull, delivers a jet directed substantially from top to bottom and from rear to front against the part of the shell located under the opening of the front face, and the other two of which are arranged symmetrically on either side of the first and projecting substantially from the lateral parts of the hull, deliver jets directed substantially from top to bottom and transversely, each against the part of the hull located under the other lateral member, and between the latter and the opening, the three jets intersecting substantially in the center of the hull.
- the shell is washed and rinsed by the combined effects of the three jets after the user has freed himself from the shell.
- each shower member delivers the major fraction of its flow in the form of a main jet directed substantially towards the center of the hull and the rest of its flow is in the form of several secondary jets directed towards the part median or lateral of the shell with respect to which the shower member is projecting, because in this way, as long as the shower members are supplied, a practically continuous film of water which flows along the internal wall of the hull by carrying with it the foam which cannot cling to the hull and is eliminated by the outlet of the waste water.
- the shampoo tank according to the invention is therefore of functional and profitable use, since it is useless for a person assigned to cleaning the tank to come and clean the latter after the passage of each user.
- the pulsed hot air dryer opens into the upper part of the shell, in the vicinity of the upper edge of the opening, and substantially in alignment with the center of the shell and the outlet for the wastewater.
- a jet of hot air directed from top to bottom and appreciably from front to rear which does not inconvenience the user by giving him a burning sensation on the face, as would be the case if the jet of hot air was appreciably directed from the back of the hull towards the front, and which is moreover very favorable to the sweeping and the drying of the hair.
- the direction of the hot air jet allows, when the user has cleared the tank, and after rinsing the internal wall of the tank by the shower members, to ensure drying of this internal wall by the rise of hot air along the latter.
- the tray thus produced is therefore self-cleaning and allows use respecting excellent hygienic conditions.
- the opening is advantageously delimited downwards by a rounded projection towards the center of the hull, this projection being intended to match the shape of the user's torso and allow the bust of the latter to engage without hindrance in the shell.
- the user can thus sit on a chair or stool of adjustable height, arranged on the side of the center of the rounded projection, and lean forward, towards the inside of the hull, without the lower edge of the opening does not sink into his plexus or compress his stomach.
- the user can adopt an ergonomically comfortable position, taking into account his physique, while suitably exposing his head to jets of water or hot air.
- bearing surfaces are arranged laterally, on either side of the opening, and border the rounded projection towards the center of the shell.
- These bearing surfaces can serve as an armrest for the user, in order to allow him to maintain himself in a more stable position by resting his forearms on these surfaces, but the user can also rest his elbows on these surfaces in order to continue washing or rinsing his head with the help of his hands without having to keep his arms constantly raised, which is a source of fatigue.
- these bearing surfaces which are advantageously flat, serve as laying surfaces on which the user can arrange the hair products which he uses to wash and rinse the hair, or even for a massage of the scalp during pre-drying, and possibly a towel.
- each bearing surface is constituted by the upper plate of a storage unit, preferably with compartments, for example with drawers, one of which is intended to house a tank containing a water softener water connected to the water supply and to each of the shower heads, as well as possibly a grid for depositing coloring or scented additives, the two storage units being preferably connected to each other, to their lower part, by a support bar for the feet of the user.
- the compartments, and in particular the drawers of the storage units can contain various accessories, such as a liquid soap dispenser, for example, hair products or towels which are thus within easy reach of the 'user.
- the container according to the invention also comprises a light source, disposed at the upper part of the shell and illuminating the interior of the latter, in order to suppress the apprehension and anxiety that can cause certain particularly sensitive people. or emotional about putting your head forward in a confined, unlit area.
- This light source arranged as a ceiling light, is preferably placed in the vicinity of the forced air dryer, so that the electrical supply cables of these two elements can be grouped and protected above the hull, protected from water vapor and splashes, in accordance with current safety standards.
- the waste water outlet is protected by a removable filtering device and is connected to a siphon.
- the filtering device consisting for example of a protective grid and a sieve, ensures the recovery of all the solid elements which may fall to the bottom of the tank and in particular the caps of flasks or bottles of hair products, as well as hair lost by the user, in order to prevent the siphon from becoming blocked.
- the latter advantageously of large diameter, allows rapid evacuation of waste water so that no accumulation of water occurs in the bottom of the tank.
- the hull, the shower members and the water supply pipes for the latter, the dryer as well as the light source, the support surfaces and the storage units are supported by a framework and / or secured to this frame, which also carries forms in which are housed elements such as the dryer and the light source, and which are provided with removable panels for access to these elements, in order to facilitate maintenance operations and of maintenance.
- power supply control members of the showering and water temperature control members as well as control members of the dryer and the light source are accessible on the internal face of a lateral part. of the shell, in the vicinity of the corresponding lateral edge of the opening, and respectively from bottom to top along this lateral edge of the opening, so that the user can easily control the operation of these elements without having to change position.
- Such a washing and drying tank can be used as a sink.
- a liquid soap dispenser can be mounted in the shell.
- this container although it can be installed and used as such in private homes, is particularly well suited to equipping hair treatment installations, of the salon type.
- hairdressing, and the invention also relates to such an installation comprising at least one hair cutting station, as well as at least one hair washing and pre-drying station, and at least one dyeing and / or drying and / or styling station, and is characterized in that each washing and pre-drying station is equipped with at least one shampoo tank according to the invention.
- these stations are arranged in a looped circuit with the cutting station which they surround, and so that at the entry as at the exit of the circuit, the users pass in a cloakroom with individual lockers, in the one of which a user can deposit and lock up some of his personal effects, for example a handbag, a jacket, etc., so as not to be hampered by them, during the entire period of his passage at the various stations, the the locker key being given to him at a cash register in front of which the users pass before their passage in the cloakroom which precedes the entry in the circuit and after their passage in the cloakroom which follows the exit from the circuit.
- the installation comprises at least one display of hair products in front of which the users pass before accessing the cash register, so that a user can choose from the display (s) the products he needs, pay for these products.
- the installation comprises at least one display of hair products in front of which the users pass before accessing the cash register, so that a user can choose from the display (s) the products he needs, pay for these products.
- the cashier by going to the cashier and receiving there a locker room key as well as possibly a bathrobe, then entering the locker room, depositing and locking up in the corresponding locker those of his personal effects which he does not wish to keep with him, and put on the bathrobe, then enter the circuit of the various hair treatment stations, starting with a shampoo tank in which he washes the hair himself and dries it at his convenience, depending on the following operations envisaged.
- Such an installation can equip both hairdressing salons for ladies and for men and makes it possible to improve the frequentation, and therefore the profitability of these salons, to the satisfaction, on the one hand, of customers, sensitive to the lower cost which their is required given their active participation, which is not limited to washing and pre-drying their hair but can also extend to drying after a hair dyeing operation, or to shaping and brushing, after a haircut, and on the other hand the staff of the hairdressing salon, who is assigned only to noble and specialized tasks like cutting.
- the shampoo tank comprises a smooth shell 1 of plastic material, of substantially ovoid external shape, formed by the joining, for example by welding or by gluing, in a vertical and median plane, of two half -symmetrical shells coming from molding.
- An opening 2 is provided in the upper part of the front face of this shell 1, and this opening 2 is delimited downwards by the upper edge 3 of a projection 4 rounded towards the center of the shell 1.
- the depth of this projection 4 gradually decreases towards the lower part of the shell 1, until it disappears before a discharge opening pierced in the bottom of the shell 1, to which a conical discharge collector 5 is connected, extending from a siphon 6.
- the mouth of the collector 5 has a large diameter (of the order of 8 to 10 cm) and the siphon 6 has a large flow rate.
- a removable filtering device consisting of a frustoconical sieve 7 with very fine meshes housed in the collector 5 and protected by a grid 8 disposed above the sieve 7, is disposed in the discharge mouth and can be removed therefrom. using a hook.
- a shower member 9 in the middle position on the rear face of the shell 1 is limited in its angular deflections of orientation so that its main jet is always directed from top to bottom and from the rear towards the front, towards the center of the hull 1 and against the internal face of the hull part 1 corresponding to the advance 4, but in addition to this main jet, which corresponds to about two thirds of the supply flow rate of this shower member, the latter sends a large number of secondary jets against the internal face of the rear part of the shell 1 with respect to which this dovehage member 9 is projecting.
- the total flow rate of these secondary jets corresponds to one third of the feed flow rate of this body shower 9.
- the two other shower members 9, identical to the first, are symmetrically arranged on either side of the first shower member, with an angular spacing of the order of 70 ° relative to the latter.
- This dryer also comprises an intake grille 13 opening towards the before the hull 1, an electric motor 14 cooled by the flow of fresh air sucked in by a fan 15 driven by the motor, this fresh air being heated by circulation around armored electric heating resistors 16.
- the angular movement e adjustment of the orientable flaps of the outlet grille 11 is limited so that the jet of hot air projected inside the shell 1 is always directed substantially towards the center of the shell 1 and towards the mouth of sewage disposal.
- the outlet grid 11 towards the inside of the shell 1, the latter has a transparent or translucent window 18 closed in leaktight manner, constituted by a plate of glass or plastic, and above which is installed a light source consisting for example of two small neon tubes 18 which illuminate the interior of the shell 1.
- the shell 1 rests in a main hoop 19 in an arc of a circle whose internal diameter is less than that of the master couple of the hull 1, and which is interrupted at the two lateral edges of the rounded projection 4.
- This hoop 19 is itself supported by vertical uprights such as 20 secured to one another by beams such as 21 and by crosspieces such as 22.
- the shower members 9 are, like their supply lines, essentially supported by a upper arch 23 also secured to the uprights 20, while the dryer 12 and the neon tube ceiling light 18 are supported above the shell 1 by other longitudinal members such as 24 and other cross members such as 25 also secured to the uprights 20.
- Formwork produced in a known manner using plates of a relatively rigid material fixed to the frame, surround the shell 1, or at least its front part, as well as the dryer 12 and the ceiling lamp neon 18, whose power supply cables 26 are grouped in a bundle terminated by connectors for connection to the electrical installation of the room in which the tank is to be installed.
- the entire tank can be housed in a formwork with compartments, of parallelepiped external shape, provided with a bottom and side panel 37, removable, allowing access to the siphon 6 housed in the delimited compartment under the rear part of the hull 1, in addition to the opening left in the rear panel of the formwork in order to allow the connection of the siphon 6 to the local wastewater evacuation pipe.
- the upper compartment of the formwork, in which the dryer 12 and the neon tubes 18 are housed is closed by a removable panel 38 which allows access to the dryer 12 and to the neon tubes 18 and their cables. power supply 26.
- the inlet grid (13) can itself be mounted in a removable front panel 39, in order to facilitate any intervention at the level of the dryer 12.
- the formwork also envelops two lateral compartments, arranged on the front of the shell 1 and fitted out as a storage unit 28 with drawers, the upper plates 29 of which constitute two bearing surfaces or laying surfaces, which border the edge on both sides.
- Each piece of furniture 28 comprises a large capacity lower drawer 30 above which two smaller drawers 31 are slidably mounted, and the two forms of large capacity drawers 30 are connected to each other, under the lower part of the shell 1, by a transverse support bar 32 located approximately 10 cm from the ground.
- One of these drawers 30 contains a tank connected to the supply pipes for the showering members 9 with which the tank is fitted and the water inlet by flexible pipes, and this tank contains a water softener as well as '' a grid for depositing colored and / or scented additives, intended to color and / or perfume the water used for washing and / or rinsing the user's hair.
- the control of the supply of the shower members 9 is carried out by pressing a push button 33 provided with an index and whose rotation opposite a graduated scale makes it possible to adjust the temperature of the mixture of hot water and d cold water provided by a mixer tap.
- This control button 33 is accessible on the internal face of the right lateral part of the shell 1, in the vicinity of the right lateral edge of the opening 2 of the shell 1 and near the corresponding laying surface 29.
- Two waterproof switches 34 and 35 for example with a membrane, also located in the vicinity of the right lateral edge of the opening 2, but in the upper part of the internal face of the shell 1, make it possible to com respectively instruct the operation of the dryer 12 and the lighting of the neon tubes 18.
- a user takes place on a stool 36 of adjustable height, placed in front of the shell 1 towards the center of the rounded projection 4.
- the user adjusts the height of the stool 36 so that by taking support with the feet on the support bar 32, he can lean square towards the inside of the shell 1 and engage the head, arms and shoulders in the latter without being hampered by the edge 3 which follows the shape of the user's torso and allows his bust free access to the interior of the shell 1, without stomach compression or sinking of the plexus.
- the user can place on the laying surfaces 29 the hair products necessary for washing and rinsing his hair, as well as possibly a towel which he can also store in one of the drawers 31 while waiting for needing it. .
- he lights the neon tubes 18 by operating the switch 35, then regulates the water temperature by turning the button 33 and presses the latter to control the supply of the shower members 9 with water. the chosen temperature. He then bends over and engages his head and shoulders in the shell 1, through the opening 2, the size of which allows the arms and forearms to move freely, so that the user can easily wash his head. help with both hands.
- the user's hair is abundantly exposed to the main jets of the three shower members 9 which intersect substantially in the center of the shell 1, where the user's head is placed, without this causing discomfort. last, whose face is not exposed to the jets taking into account the orientations of the latter, and without projection of water towards the outside of the shell 1.
- the main jets and the secondary jets of the shower members 9 cooperate in order to cause a continuous film of water to flow along the entire internal face of the shell 1, below the level of the shower members 9, as long as the latter are fed, it follows that the shampoo foam which falls from the hair of the user on the internal face of the shell 1 is entrained by this film of water towards the evacuation mouth, so that the washing of the tank is automatically insured. If necessary, the user can control for a few seconds the supply of the shower members 9 after having removed his head, at the end of the rinsing. Objects, such as caps for containers of hair products, which would fall into the tank, are retained by the grid 8 while the lost hair is recovered on the sieve 7, and cannot obstruct the evacuation of the water.
- the user actuates the switch 34 in order to control the operation of the dryer.
- the drying of the hair is very effective without disturbing the user at the level of his face .
- the hot air rises along the internal face of the latter and comes to drive out the water droplets which may have remained attached following the automatic rinsing of the tank, and dries it, which is thus ready for a new user, without the intervention of a cleaning staff.
- FIG 5 there is schematically shown in plan a hair treatment installation of the hairdressing salon type for ladies, equipped with several shampoo tanks such as that described above with reference to Figures 1 to 4, and each of which is an element which is easily transportable and easy to install since it suffices to connect the electrical and hydraulic circuits pre-assembled on the tank to the corresponding circuits of the room receiving the tank.
- the hair salon shown in FIG. 5 includes an entrance airlock 40 with two doors, communicating with a reception hall 41 in which waiting benches 42 are arranged, a display 43 of hair products such as shampoo bottles, lacquer sprays, etc., and a case 44, to which the user on the one hand pays for the products he has chosen on the display stand 43 and on the other hand receives a key from a locker and a bathrobe , before entering the locker room 45. He deposits and encloses those of his personal effects which he wants to get rid of in his locker, puts on the robe and can then enter the hairdressing salon proper, and sit in front one of the four shampoo tanks 46, identical to that described above with reference to FIGS.
- a hair-cutting station 47 in the central position and backed by the lockers 45 in the cloakroom, and a dyeing station 48, equipped in particular with seats, a drying station 49, essentially equipped with seats and pulsed hot air dryers, and a hairdressing station 50 mainly equipped with seats and mirrors, which surround the cutting station 47.
- drying stations 49 and hairdressing stations 50 the user can also do without any assistance from the staff of the establishment.
- the user goes from the hairdressing station 50 to the cloakroom, where he collects his personal effects then pays for the services received at the cash register 44 and returns the key to his locker as well as his robe before leaving the establishment.
Claims (14)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es wenigstens drei orientierbare Duschgeräte (9) umfaßt, wovon das eine sich in einer mittleren Stellung befindet und in den rückwärtigen Teil der Schale (1) hin· einragt sowie einen Strahl abgibt, der im wesentlichen von oben nach unten und von hinten nach vorne gegen denjenigen Teil der schale (1) gerichtet ist, welcher sich unter der Öffnung (2) der Vorderfläche befindet, und wovon die beiden anderen symmetrisch beiderseits des ersten angeordnet sind und im wesentlichen aus den Seitenteilen der Schale (1) herausragen sowie Strahlen liefern, die im wesentlichen von oben nach unten und transversal gerichtet sind, jeweils gegen denjenigen Teil der Schale (1), welcher sich unter dem anderen seitlichen Duschgerät (9) sowie zwischen diesem und der Öffnung (2) befindet, wobei die drei Strahlen einander im wesentlichen in der Mitte der Schale (1) kreuzen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84400416T ATE28027T1 (de) | 1983-03-03 | 1984-03-02 | Wasch- und trockenbecken, besonders shampoobecken, und haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen becken. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8303468A FR2541877B1 (fr) | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | Bac de lavage et de sechage, en particulier bac a shampooing, et installation de traitement des cheveux comportant de tels bacs |
FR8303468 | 1983-03-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0122164A1 EP0122164A1 (de) | 1984-10-17 |
EP0122164B1 true EP0122164B1 (de) | 1987-07-01 |
Family
ID=9286451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84400416A Expired EP0122164B1 (de) | 1983-03-03 | 1984-03-02 | Wasch- und Trockenbecken, besonders Shampoobecken, und Haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen Becken |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0122164B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE28027T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3464460D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2541877B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMO20110138A1 (it) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Artem Giorgio Vezzosi Group S P A | Casco asciugacapelli |
JP5502237B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-14 | 2014-05-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | ヘッドケアシステム及びこれを用いた洗髪装置 |
ES2525733B1 (es) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-10-07 | Francisca RUIZ HERNÁNDEZ | Instalación de operación multifuncional para peluquería |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1540515A (fr) * | 1967-08-17 | 1968-09-27 | Lavabo lave-tête |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2854969A (en) * | 1954-12-20 | 1958-10-07 | William D Nolan | Shampoo, massage and solution applying device |
US3863651A (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-02-04 | Vincent Vaiano | Automatic hair washer, conditioner and dryer combination |
-
1983
- 1983-03-03 FR FR8303468A patent/FR2541877B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-02 EP EP84400416A patent/EP0122164B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 AT AT84400416T patent/ATE28027T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 DE DE8484400416T patent/DE3464460D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1540515A (fr) * | 1967-08-17 | 1968-09-27 | Lavabo lave-tête |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3464460D1 (en) | 1987-08-06 |
FR2541877B1 (fr) | 1985-06-14 |
ATE28027T1 (de) | 1987-07-15 |
FR2541877A1 (fr) | 1984-09-07 |
EP0122164A1 (de) | 1984-10-17 |
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