EP0122164A1 - Wasch- und Trockenbecken, besonders Shampoobecken, und Haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen Becken - Google Patents

Wasch- und Trockenbecken, besonders Shampoobecken, und Haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen Becken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0122164A1
EP0122164A1 EP84400416A EP84400416A EP0122164A1 EP 0122164 A1 EP0122164 A1 EP 0122164A1 EP 84400416 A EP84400416 A EP 84400416A EP 84400416 A EP84400416 A EP 84400416A EP 0122164 A1 EP0122164 A1 EP 0122164A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
opening
drying
towards
jet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84400416A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0122164B1 (de
Inventor
Marcelle Coutte épouse Stech
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84400416T priority Critical patent/ATE28027T1/de
Publication of EP0122164A1 publication Critical patent/EP0122164A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0122164B1 publication Critical patent/EP0122164B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/14—Closed washing devices, e.g. washing caps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/22—Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
    • A45D20/24—Shape or structure of the helmet body

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to washing and drying or pre-drying tanks, and relates more particularly to shampoo tanks.
  • the invention also relates to hair treatment installations, such as hairdressing salons for men or for women, comprising such trays.
  • This high cost corresponds in large part to labor costs, taking into account the large number of personnel required for the execution of the various operations of washing the hair, pre-drying, dyeing, drying, cutting. , hairdressing and other care provided in these establishments.
  • the present invention is intended both to reduce the cost of services provided in hairdressing salons, without compromising the quality of the services rendered, and to improve the profitability of operating these salons, by giving customers the possibility of carrying out operations themselves which do not require any specialization or special qualification.
  • the object of the invention is to allow customers or users, more generally, to wash and dry their hair themselves under optimal hygienic conditions, by occupying a position that is both suitable and ergonomically comfortable, and using a shampoo tank according to the invention.
  • the tray comprises three adjustable shower heads, one of which, in the middle position and projecting from the rear part of the shell, delivers a jet directed substantially from top to bottom and from the rear towards the forward against the part of the hull situated under the opening of the front face, and the other two of which, arranged symmetrically on either side of the first and projecting substantially from the lateral parts of the hull, deliver substantially directed jets from top to bottom and transversely, each against the part of the shell located under the other lateral apple, and between the latter and the opening, the three jets intersecting substantially at the center of the shell.
  • This characteristic makes it possible to ensure a good washing and a good rinsing of the hair of the user without the latter having to indulge in contortions of the head in order to expose his hair to the jet of a single shower head.
  • this feature allows automatic cleaning of the inner wall of the shell, which is washed and rinsed by the combined effects of the three jets after the user has cleared the shell.
  • each shower head delivers the major fraction of its flow in the form of a main jet directed substantially towards the center. of the hull and the rest of its flow in the form of several secondary jets directed towards the middle or lateral part of the hull with respect to which the shower head is protruding, since this is obtained, as long as the shower heads are fed, a practically continuous film of water flowing along the. internal wall of the hull, carrying with it the foam which cannot cling to the hull and is eliminated by the outlet for waste water.
  • the shampoo tank according to the invention is therefore of functional and profitable use, since it is useless for a person assigned to cleaning the tank to come and clean the latter after the passage of each user.
  • the pulsed hot air dryer opens into the upper part of the shell, in the vicinity of the upper edge of the opening, and substantially in alignment with the center of the shell and the outlet for the wastewater.
  • a jet of hot air directed from top to bottom and appreciably from the front to the rear which does not inconvenience the user by giving him a burning sensation on the face, as would be the case if the jet of hot air was appreciably directed from the back of the hull towards the front, and which is moreover very favorable to the sweeping and the drying of the hair.
  • the direction of the hot air jet allows, when the user has cleared the tray, and after rinsing the inner wall of the tray by the shower heads, to ensure drying of this inner wall by the rise of hot air along the latter.
  • the tray thus produced is therefore self-cleaning and allows use respecting excellent hygienic conditions.
  • the opening is advantageously delimited downwards by a rounded projection towards the center of the shell, this projection being intended to follow the shape of the user's torso and to allow engagement without hindrance of the bust of the latter in the hull.
  • the user can thus sit on a chair or stool of adjustable height, arranged on the side of the center of the rounded projection, and lean forward, towards the inside of the hull, without the lower edge of the opening does not sink into his plexus or compress his stomach.
  • the user can adopt an ergonomically comfortable position, taking into account his physique, while suitably exposing his head to jets of water or hot air.
  • bearing surfaces are arranged laterally, on either side of the opening, and border the rounded projection towards the center of the shell.
  • These bearing surfaces can serve as an armrest for the user, in order to allow him to maintain himself in a more stable position by resting his forearms on these surfaces, but the user can also rest his elbows on these surfaces in order to continue washing or rinsing his head with the help of his hands without having to keep his arms constantly raised, which is a source of fatigue.
  • these bearing surfaces which are advantageously flat, serve as laying surfaces on which the user can arrange the hair products which he uses to wash and rinse the hair, or even for a massage of the scalp during pre-drying, and possibly a towel.
  • each support surface is constituted by the upper plate of a storage unit, preferably with compartments, for example with drawers, one of which is intended to accommodate a tank. containing a water softener connected to the water supply and to each of the shower heads, as well as possibly a grid for depositing coloring or scented additives, the two storage units being preferably connected one to the other. 'other, at their lower part, by a support bar for the feet of the user. By wedging his feet on the support bar, arranged transversely under the shell, the user seated on a seat in the center of the rounded projection can take a position in which his legs are for example square with respect to his bust bent over and engaged in the hull.
  • the compartments, and in particular the drawers of the storage units can contain various accessories, such as a liquid soap dispenser, for example, hair products or towels which are thus within easy reach of the 'user.
  • the container according to the invention also comprises a light source, disposed at the upper part of the shell and illuminating the interior of the latter, in order to suppress the apprehension and anxiety that can cause certain particularly sensitive people. or emotional about putting your head forward in a confined, unlit area.
  • This light source arranged as a ceiling light, is preferably arranged in the vicinity of the forced air dryer, so that the power supply cables of these two elements can be grouped and protected above the hull, protected from water vapor and splashes, in accordance with current safety standards.
  • the waste water outlet is protected by a device removable filtering and connects to a siphon.
  • the filtering device consisting for example of a protective grid and a sieve, ensures the recovery of all the solid elements which may fall to the bottom of the tank and in particular the caps of flasks or bottles of hair products, as well as hair lost by the user, in order to prevent the siphon from becoming blocked.
  • the latter advantageously of large diameter, allows rapid evacuation of waste water so that no accumulation of water occurs in the bottom of the tank.
  • the hull, the shower heads and the water supply pipes for the latter, the dryer as well as the light source, the support surfaces and the storage units are supported by a framework and / or secured to this frame, which also carries forms in which are housed elements such as the dryer and the light source, and which are provided with removable panels for access to these elements, in order to facilitate maintenance operations and of maintenance.
  • organs for controlling the supply of the shower heads and for adjusting the water temperature as well as organs for controlling the dryer and the light source are accessible on the internal face of a lateral part. of the shell, in the vicinity of the corresponding lateral edge of the opening, and respectively from bottom to top along this lateral edge of the opening, so that the user can easily control the operation of these elements without having to change position.
  • Such a washing and drying tank can be used as a sink.
  • a liquid soap dispenser can be mounted in the shell.
  • this container although it can be installed and used as such in private homes, is particularly well suited to equipment for hair treatment installations, of the hairdressing salon type, and the invention also relates to such an installation comprising at least one hair cutting station, as well as at least one washing and pre-drying station hair, and at least one dyeing and / or drying and / or styling station, and is characterized in that each washing and pre-drying station is equipped with at least one shampoo tank according to the invention.
  • these stations are arranged in a looped circuit with the cutting station which they surround, and so that at the entry as at the exit of the circuit, the users pass in a cloakroom with individual lockers, in the one of which a user can deposit and lock up some of his personal effects, for example a handbag, a jacket, etc., so as not to be hampered by them, during the entire period of his passage at the various stations, the the locker key being given to him at a cash register in front of which the users pass before their passage in the cloakroom which precedes the entry in the circuit and after their passage in the cloakroom which follows the exit from the circuit.
  • the installation comprises at least one display of hair products in front of which the users pass before accessing the cash register, so that a user can choose from the display (s) the products he needs, pay for these products.
  • the installation comprises at least one display of hair products in front of which the users pass before accessing the cash register, so that a user can choose from the display (s) the products he needs, pay for these products.
  • the cashier by going to the cashier and receiving there a locker room key as well as possibly a bathrobe, then entering the locker room, depositing and locking up in the corresponding locker those of his personal effects which he does not wish to keep with him, and put on the bathrobe, then enter the circuit of the various hair treatment stations, starting with a shampoo tank in which he will wash his hair himself and dry it at his convenience, depending on the following operations envisaged.
  • Such an installation can equip both hairdressing salons for women and men and improves the attendance, and therefore the profitability of these salons, to the satisfaction, on the one hand, of customers, sensitive to the lower cost which their is required given their active participation, which is not limited to washing and pre-drying their hair but can also extend to drying after a hair dyeing operation, or to shaping and brushing, after a haircut, and on the other hand the staff of the hairdressing salon, who is assigned only to noble and specialized tasks like cutting.
  • the shampoo tank comprises a smooth shell 1 of plastic material, of substantially ovoid external shape, constituted by the joining, by example by welding or by gluing, in a vertical and median plane, of two symmetrical half-shells coming from molding.
  • An opening 2 is provided in the upper part of the front face of this shell 1, and this opening 2 is delimited downwards by the upper edge 3 of a projection 4 rounded towards the center of the shell 1.
  • the depth of this projection 4 gradually decreases towards the lower part of the shell 1, until it disappears before a discharge opening pierced in the bottom of the shell 1, to which a conical discharge collector 5 is connected, extending from a siphon 6.
  • the mouth of the collector 5 has a large diameter (of the order of 8 to 10 cm) and the siphon 6 has a large flow rate.
  • a removable filtering device consisting of a frustoconical sieve 7 with very fine meshes housed in the collector 5 and protected by a grid 8 disposed above the sieve 7, is disposed in the discharge mouth and can be removed therefrom. using a hook.
  • a shower head 9 in the middle position on the rear face of the shell 1 is limited in its angular orientation deflections so that its main jet is always directed from top to bottom and from rear to front, towards the center of the hull 1 and against the internal face of the hull part 1 corresponding to the projection 4, but in addition to this main jet, which corresponds approximately to two thirds of the feed rate of this shower head, the latter sends a large number of secondary jets against the internal face of the rear part of the shell 1 with respect to which this shower head 9 is projecting. This is achieved through holes drilled in the lower half of the conical part facing the shell 1 of the back of the shower head 9.
  • the total flow rate of these secondary jets corresponds to a third of the feed flow rate of this shower head 9.
  • the other two shower heads 9, identical to the first, are symmetrically placed on either side of the first head , with an angular spacing of the order of 70 ° relative to the latter.
  • Each of them, projecting from a lateral part of the shell 1, sprinkles the internal face of this same lateral part with its secondary jets and sprinkles the internal face of the other lateral part of the shell 1 with its main jet, and the angular deflections of orientation of the two lateral shower heads 9 are limited so that their main jet is always directed from top to bottom and substantially transversely, towards the center of the shell 1.
  • the outlet grille In the vicinity of the upper edge 10 of the opening 2, opens into the shell 1 the outlet grille with adjustable flaps 11 of a pulsed hot air dryer 12 mounted above the shell 1.
  • This dryer also comprises an intake grille 13 opening towards the before the hull 1, an electric motor 14 cooled by the flow of fresh air sucked in by a fan 15 driven by the motor, this fresh air being heated by circulation around armored electric heating resistors 16.
  • the angular movement e for adjusting the orientable flaps of the outlet grille 11 is limited such that the jet of shaud air projected inside the shell ls o it is always directed substantially towards the center of the shell 1 and towards the mouth d wastewater disposal.
  • the outlet grille 11 towards the interior of. the shell 1, the latter has a window 17 transparent or translucent closed in a sealed manner, constituted by a glass or plastic plate, and above which is installed a light source consisting for example of two small tubes at neon 18 which illuminate the interior of the shell 1.
  • the shell 1 rests in a main hoop 19 in an arc of a circle whose internal diameter is less than that of the master couple of the hull 1, and which is interrupted at the two lateral edges of the rounded projection 4.
  • This hoop 19 is itself supported by vertical uprights such as 20 secured to one another by longitudinal members such as 21 and by crosspieces such as 22.
  • the shower heads 19 are, like their supply lines, essentially supported by a upper arch 23 also secured to the uprights 20, while the dryer 22 and the neon tube ceiling light 18 are supported above the shell 1 by other beams such as 24 and other cross members such as 25 also secured to the uprights 20.
  • Formwork produced in a known manner using plates of a relatively rigid material fixed to the frame, surround the shell 1, or at least its front part, as well as the dryer 12 and the ceiling lamp neon 18, including cables the power supplies 26 are grouped into a bundle terminated by connectors for connection to the electrical installation of the room in. which bin should be installed.
  • the whole tank can be housed in a formwork with compartments, of parallelepiped external shape, provided with a removable bottom and lateral panel 37, allowing access to the sjP.hon 6 housed in the compartment delimited under the rear part of the shell 1, in addition to the opening left in the back panel of the formwork to allow the connection of the siphon 6 to the local wastewater evacuation pipe.
  • the upper compartment of the formwork, in which the dryer 12 and the neon tubes 18 are housed is closed by a removable panel 38 which allows access to the dryer 12 and to the neon tubes 18 and their cables. power supply 26.
  • the inlet grid 13 can itself be mounted in a removable front panel 39, in order to facilitate any intervention at the level of the dryer 12.
  • the formwork also envelops two lateral compartments, arranged on the front of the shell 1 and fitted out as a storage unit 28 with drawers, the upper plates 29 of which constitute two bearing surfaces or laying surfaces, which border the edge on both sides.
  • upper 3 of the rounded projection 4 and which are substantially in the extension of this upper edge 3 which, seen in plan has substantially the shape of a semicircle.
  • Each piece of furniture 28 comprises a large capacity lower drawer 30 above which two smaller drawers 31 are slidably mounted, and the two forms of large capacity drawers 30 are connected to each other, under the lower part of the shell 1, by a transverse support bar 32 located approximately 10 cm from the ground.
  • One of these drawers 30 contains a tank connected to the supply lines for the shower heads 9 with which the tank is fitted and the water inlet by flexible pipes, and this tank contains a water softener as well as '' a grid for depositing colored and / or scented additives, intended to color and / or perfume the water used for washing and / or rinsing the user's hair.
  • the shower heads 9 are controlled by pressing a push button 33 provided with an index and whose rotation opposite a graduated scale makes it possible to adjust the temperature of the hot water mixture and cold water provided by a mixer.
  • This control button 33 is accessible on the internal face of the right lateral part of the shell 1, in the vicinity of the right lateral edge of the opening 2 of the shell 1 and near the corresponding laying surface 29.
  • Two waterproof switches 34 and 35 for example with a membrane, also located in the vicinity of the right lateral edge of the opening 2, but in the upper part of the internal face of the shell 1, make it possible to respectively control the operation of the dryer 12 and lighting the neon tubes 18.
  • a user takes place on a stool 36 of adjustable height, placed in front of the shell 1 towards the center of the rounded projection 4.
  • the user adjusts the height of the stool 36 so that by taking support with the feet on the support bar 32, it can lean square to the inside of the shell 1 and engage the head, arms and shoulders in the latter without being hindered by the edge 3 which marries the shape of the user's torso and allows his chest free access to the interior of the shell 1, without stomach compression or sinking of the plexus.
  • the user can have on the laying surfaces 29 the hair products necessary for washing and rinsing his hair, as well as possibly a towel which he can also store in one of the drawers 31 while waiting for needing it. .
  • he lights the neon tubes 18 by operating the switch 35, then adjusts the water temperature by turning the button 33 and presses it to control the supply of the shower heads 9 with water. the chosen temperature. He then bends over and engages his head and shoulders in the shell 1, through the opening 2, the size of which allows the arms and forearms to move freely, so that the user can easily wash his head. help with both hands.
  • the user's hair is abundantly exposed to the main jets of the three shower heads 9 which intersect substantially in the center of the shell 1, where the user's head is placed, without discomfort resulting therefrom. last, whose face is not exposed to the jets taking into account the orientations of the latter, and without projection of water towards the outside of the shell 1.
  • the main jets and the secondary jets of the shower heads 9 cooperate in order to cause a continuous film of water to flow along the entire internal face of the shell 1, below the level of the shower heads 9, as long as the latter are fed, it follows that the shampoo foam which falls from the hair of the user on the internal face of the shell 1 is entrained by this film of water towards the evacuation mouth, so that the washing of the tank is automatically insured. If necessary, the user can control the feeding of the shower heads 9 for a few seconds after removing his head, at the end of the rinsing. Objects, such as caps for containers of hair products, which would fall into the tank, are retained by the grid 8 while the lost hair is recovered on the sieve 9, and cannot obstruct the evacuation of the water.
  • the user actuates the switch 34 in order to control the operation of the dryer.
  • the drying of the hair is very effective without disturbing the user at the level of his face .
  • the hot air rises along the internal face of the latter and comes to drive out the water droplets which may have remained attached following the automatic rinsing of the tank, and dries it, which is ready for a new user, without the intervention of a cleaning staff.
  • FIG 5 there is schematically shown in plan a hair treatment installation of the hairdressing salon type for ladies, equipped with several shampoo tanks such as that described above with reference to Figures 1 to 4, and each of which is an element which is easily transportable and easy to install since it suffices to connect the electrical and hydraulic circuits pre-assembled on the tank to the corresponding circuits of the room receiving the tank.
  • the hair salon shown in FIG. 5 includes an entrance airlock 40 with two doors, communicating with a reception hall 41 in which waiting benches 42 are arranged, a display 43 of hair products such as shampoo bottles, lacquer sprays, etc., and a case 44, to which the user on the one hand pays for the products he has chosen on the display stand 43 and on the other hand receives a key from a locker and a bathrobe , before entering the locker room 45. He deposits and encloses those of his personal effects which he wants to get rid of in his locker, puts on the robe and can then enter the hairdressing salon proper, and sit in front one of the four shampoo tanks 46, identical to that described above with reference to FIGS.
  • a hair-cutting station 47 in the central position and backed by the lockers 45 in the cloakroom, and a dyeing station 48, equipped in particular with seats, a drying station 49, essentially equipped with seats and pulsed hot air dryers, and a hairdressing station 50 mainly equipped with seats and mirrors, which surround the cutting station 47.
  • drying stations 49 and hairdressing stations 50 the user can also do without any assistance from the staff of the establishment.
  • the user goes from the hairdressing station 50 to the cloakroom, where he collects his personal effects then pays for the services received at the cash register 44 and returns the key to his locker as well as his robe before leaving the establishment.

Landscapes

  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
EP84400416A 1983-03-03 1984-03-02 Wasch- und Trockenbecken, besonders Shampoobecken, und Haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen Becken Expired EP0122164B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84400416T ATE28027T1 (de) 1983-03-03 1984-03-02 Wasch- und trockenbecken, besonders shampoobecken, und haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen becken.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8303468A FR2541877B1 (fr) 1983-03-03 1983-03-03 Bac de lavage et de sechage, en particulier bac a shampooing, et installation de traitement des cheveux comportant de tels bacs
FR8303468 1983-03-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0122164A1 true EP0122164A1 (de) 1984-10-17
EP0122164B1 EP0122164B1 (de) 1987-07-01

Family

ID=9286451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400416A Expired EP0122164B1 (de) 1983-03-03 1984-03-02 Wasch- und Trockenbecken, besonders Shampoobecken, und Haarbehandlungsanlage mit solchen Becken

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0122164B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE28027T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3464460D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2541877B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMO20110138A1 (it) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 Artem Giorgio Vezzosi Group S P A Casco asciugacapelli
ES2525733A1 (es) * 2014-10-29 2014-12-29 Francisca RUIZ HERNÁNDEZ Instalación de operación multifuncional para peluquería

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103108567A (zh) * 2011-06-14 2013-05-15 松下电器产业株式会社 头护理系统及使用该头护理系统的洗发装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2854969A (en) * 1954-12-20 1958-10-07 William D Nolan Shampoo, massage and solution applying device
US3863651A (en) * 1973-11-15 1975-02-04 Vincent Vaiano Automatic hair washer, conditioner and dryer combination

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1540515A (fr) * 1967-08-17 1968-09-27 Lavabo lave-tête

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2854969A (en) * 1954-12-20 1958-10-07 William D Nolan Shampoo, massage and solution applying device
US3863651A (en) * 1973-11-15 1975-02-04 Vincent Vaiano Automatic hair washer, conditioner and dryer combination

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMO20110138A1 (it) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 Artem Giorgio Vezzosi Group S P A Casco asciugacapelli
ES2525733A1 (es) * 2014-10-29 2014-12-29 Francisca RUIZ HERNÁNDEZ Instalación de operación multifuncional para peluquería

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2541877B1 (fr) 1985-06-14
EP0122164B1 (de) 1987-07-01
DE3464460D1 (en) 1987-08-06
FR2541877A1 (fr) 1984-09-07
ATE28027T1 (de) 1987-07-15

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