EP0121500B1 - Dispositif de production de vapeur pour une cabine pour bains de vapeur - Google Patents

Dispositif de production de vapeur pour une cabine pour bains de vapeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0121500B1
EP0121500B1 EP84810148A EP84810148A EP0121500B1 EP 0121500 B1 EP0121500 B1 EP 0121500B1 EP 84810148 A EP84810148 A EP 84810148A EP 84810148 A EP84810148 A EP 84810148A EP 0121500 B1 EP0121500 B1 EP 0121500B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steam
air
cabin
mixing
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84810148A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0121500A3 (en
EP0121500A2 (fr
Inventor
Guido Delco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delco Technik AG Te Freienbach Zwitserland
Original Assignee
Delco Guido
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delco Guido filed Critical Delco Guido
Priority to AT84810148T priority Critical patent/ATE25331T1/de
Publication of EP0121500A2 publication Critical patent/EP0121500A2/fr
Publication of EP0121500A3 publication Critical patent/EP0121500A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0121500B1 publication Critical patent/EP0121500B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for generating steam for a cabin for steam baths according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • a device for generating steam for a cabin for steam baths according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • Such a device is known from GB-A-1 352 142, Fig. 4.
  • the temperature of steam baths is in the range of 40 and 55 ° C. In order for saturation to occur at these temperatures, the water content must be between 0.05 and 0.09 kg of steam and water per kg of dry air.
  • hot water vapor is generated from water by means of evaporators, and this saturated water vapor is blown into the cabin (GB-A-1 352 142, Figs. 1 and 6). Condensation takes place there and the vapor forms fog in the air.
  • the regulation takes place by means of temperature measurement in the cabin. It is also understandable that when the cabin air and in particular the cabin walls are warmed up, there is a lot of mist and a relatively large amount of condensation drips off the cabin walls.
  • a mixture of fresh air and recirculated air is drawn in by a fan and fed to a mixing chamber via a heating element.
  • the mixing chamber contains a filter sprinkled with water, which is swept by the heated air mixture. This is intended to moisten the mixture to almost the saturation limit.
  • the air mixture cools down due to water evaporation.
  • the final state reached depends critically on the mixture ratio of supply air to recirculated air and on the final temperature after the air heater and is difficult to control.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a device according to the preamble of claim 1 such that a uniformly supersaturated air-steam mixture can be achieved in the cabin, the state of which can be easily controlled.
  • 1 and 2 consists of three parts 11, 12, 13 which are connected in a watertight manner in the case of horizontal separating layers 14, 15.
  • the lowermost part 11 has a bottom 18 which is integrally connected to the bench 16 and side walls 17a, 17b. This subdivision ensures that all contact areas of a naked body with the walls can be cleaned hygienically and have no cracks and crevices or connection points that can act as breeding sites for bacteria or spores.
  • 2 shows the seat 16 in the form of a corner seat. If the right side wall 19 was omitted, a cabin manufactured in the same way could be connected to this cabin, so that a room twice as large would be available.
  • the door 20 is flanged in the usual manner on the front wall 21 shown in FIG. 2 below and, as is customary in this type of wet room, is provided with a threshold 22 and a steam seal (not shown).
  • the thread 23 and the lintel 24, as shown in particular in FIG. 2, are provided with flanges 25a, 25b projecting outwards. This ensures that the escaping air saturated with water on the upper arc flange 25a and the opening-side flange 25b past and condensed on these surfaces due to the cooling.
  • the condensate runs downward on both sides through the arc shape of the arc flange 25a and cannot drip. This condensed water can be collected at the bottom and brought together with the outlet 26.
  • the cabinet 30 has a pressure-free water evaporator 31 of a known type in its lower part.
  • In the middle part there is an intake and mixing pipe 32 with built-in fan 33, steam supply pipe 34 and an air heater 35.
  • In the upper part there is an exhaust pipe 41 with a filter 36 on the suction side 42.
  • In the area of the ventilation outlet 37 there is the connection 43 one Recirculation air pipe 38 with built-in adjustable throttle valve 39.
  • the recirculation air pipe 38 opens into the intake and mixing pipe 32 upstream of the fan 33.
  • the abscissa shows the water content x kg of water per kg of dry air
  • the ordinate the enthalpy of (1 + x) kg of moist air.
  • the ordinate axis contains enthalpies of dry air starting from ice point E
  • the saturation line S separates the batch in the upper part for unsaturated steam-gas mixtures from the batch in the lower part for saturated steam-gas mixtures.
  • the throttle valve 39 is set in such a way that half the volume of air that is blown in by the fan 33 comes from the ambient air pipe 38 and the same proportion of fresh air from the environment.
  • the saturation line S is reached, depending on the power of the evaporator 31, a fog with a temperature higher than 32 ° C. is thus blown into the cabin. If the desired temperature of 42 ° C is not reached, the steam-gas mixture obtained can be additionally heated by the air heater 35. As required, a constant, constant air humidity with a water content of approximately 0.06 kg steam and water per kg dry air is obtained. This condition can be maintained for a long time by controlling the temperature with a room thermostat.
  • gas-steam mixture supplied contains a proportion of fresh air, so that sufficient ventilation is ensured in the cabin 10.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (7)

1°) Dispositif de production de vapeur pour une cabine (10) pour bains de vapeur, comprenant une chambre de mélange (32) pourvue d'une ouverture d'entrée (44) pour de l'air frais et d'un tube de raccordement (38) pour de l'air de circulation, ainsi qu'une ouverture de distribution (46). pour introduire le mélange air-vapeur d'eau dans la cabine (10), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comprend un générateur de vapeur (31) relié par un tube d'amenée (34) à la chambre de mélange (32), le générateur de vapeur (31) étant réalisé de façon qu'il se forme un mélange air-vapeur d'eau sursaturé dans la chambre de mélange (32).
2°) Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de mélange est réalisée sous la forme d'un tube d'aspiration et de mélange (32), et en ce qu'un ventilateur (33) est placé entre l'ouverture d'entrée (44) et le tube d'amenée (34).
3°) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caracterise en ce qu'un rechauffeur d'air (35) est place avant l'ouverture de distribution (46).
4°) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un tube de circulation d'air (38) est raccordé dans le tube d'aspiration et de mélange (32) entre l'ouverture d'entrée (44) et le ventilateur (33), pour ajouter une partie d'air frais à une partie d'air provenant de la cabine.
5°) Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un clapet d'étranglement réglable (39) est placé dans le tube de raccordement (38).
6°) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un générateur de vapeur sans pression (31) est prévu pour la formation de vapeur humide.
7°) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise, comme vapeur, une vapeur saturée à basse pression d'environ 0,5 bar.
EP84810148A 1983-03-31 1984-03-27 Dispositif de production de vapeur pour une cabine pour bains de vapeur Expired EP0121500B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84810148T ATE25331T1 (de) 1983-03-31 1984-03-27 Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von dampf fuer eine dampfbad-kabine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH181283 1983-03-31
CH1812/83 1983-03-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0121500A2 EP0121500A2 (fr) 1984-10-10
EP0121500A3 EP0121500A3 (en) 1985-07-31
EP0121500B1 true EP0121500B1 (fr) 1987-02-04

Family

ID=4219176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84810148A Expired EP0121500B1 (fr) 1983-03-31 1984-03-27 Dispositif de production de vapeur pour une cabine pour bains de vapeur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0121500B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE25331T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8408077U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3511436C2 (de) * 1985-03-29 1995-01-19 Wella Ag Verfahren zur Befeuchtung der Luft in einer Sauna
EP0262671B2 (fr) * 1986-06-25 1993-06-23 Kurt Wermescher Cabine pour bain à vapeur comportant un banc à lattes
ATE59772T1 (de) * 1986-06-25 1991-01-15 Kurt Wermescher Dampfbad-kabine.
DE3707643C2 (de) * 1987-03-10 1997-06-05 Kurz Rudolf Gmbh & Co Mit einer Kabine, vorzugsweise einer Schwitz- oder Inhalierkabine zusammenwirkendes Gerät zum Erzeugen und Einleiten von Dampf in die Kabine
JPS63238864A (ja) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-04 株式会社イナックス スチ−ムサウナ
DE3718665A1 (de) * 1987-06-04 1988-12-22 Sana Plus Gmbh Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung thermischer behandlungen des menschlichen koerpers
DE3728378A1 (de) * 1987-08-26 1988-02-04 Eos Werke Guenther Gmbh Sauna-service- und betriebsstation
JP3627746B2 (ja) * 2003-06-04 2005-03-09 松下電工株式会社 足温浴器
DE102004006455A1 (de) 2004-02-05 2005-08-25 Hansgrohe Ag Austrittseinrichtung für Dampfkabinen
LT3167864T (lt) * 2015-11-11 2019-01-10 Saunum Group Oü Saunos mikroklimato reguliavimo įtaisas ir reguliavimo būdas

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1352142A (en) * 1970-02-25 1974-05-08 Atesmo Ltd Apparatus for inducing hyperthermia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0121500A3 (en) 1985-07-31
ATE25331T1 (de) 1987-02-15
DE8408077U1 (de) 1984-08-23
DE3462304D1 (en) 1987-03-12
EP0121500A2 (fr) 1984-10-10

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