EP0117304A1 - Process for making link belts - Google Patents
Process for making link belts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0117304A1 EP0117304A1 EP83112252A EP83112252A EP0117304A1 EP 0117304 A1 EP0117304 A1 EP 0117304A1 EP 83112252 A EP83112252 A EP 83112252A EP 83112252 A EP83112252 A EP 83112252A EP 0117304 A1 EP0117304 A1 EP 0117304A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting wires
- wire
- wire link
- link belt
- coils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F43/00—Making bands, e.g. bracelets, or wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
- B21F27/18—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor of meshed work for filters or sieves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0072—Link belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49782—Method of mechanical manufacture of a slide fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/4987—Elastic joining of parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53291—Slide fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53657—Means to assemble or disassemble to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing wire link strips, in particular for inserting connecting wires into the interlocking turns of the wire coils of a wire link strip.
- the invention is based on wire link belts as described in the Swiss patent CH PS 610 273.
- wire link belts as described in the Swiss patent CH PS 610 273.
- connecting wires also called plug-in wires
- these are pushed in by hand from one side after each pressed-in coil into the tubular opening which forms the last pair of coils. If the turns of the helix are not evenly aligned, so that a uniform tubular opening of the respective corresponding turns of the helix is produced, the connecting wire can no longer be pushed. If a helix is misaligned, it can no longer be moved by the connecting wire, since the windings cling to each other and hold in a fixed position.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned and to find a simple method of mechanically and economically inserting connecting wires into wire link belts.
- the object of the invention is also to find a simple device for performing the method g .
- the technical advantage is that the wire link belts can be produced more efficiently and easily according to the invention.
- the invention also makes it possible to produce very fine link sieves with a small pitch and division over large widths, for example for paper machines up to 10 meters.
- Another advantage is the simplicity of the device for inserting connecting wires.
- a wire link belt is shown, the coils 1, 2 of which have been inserted into one another by known methods in such a way that their top arches form tubular channels 13, 14 into which Connecting wires 8 are inserted in the direction of the arrow to secure the coils.
- the wire link belt 1o is placed on the storage base 17 and the insertion device 12 is positioned laterally on one edge side of the wire link belt.
- the clamp 15 detects the edge end of the wire link belt and holds it in a fixed position during the insertion process.
- the centering device 6 is centered on the openings 13, 14 of the wire link belt.
- the roller drive 9 drives the connecting wires via the centering device through the openings 13, 14 to the other edge side of the wire link belt 10.
- the connecting wires are only drawn as single wire 8. However, several connecting wires run together through the drive and the centering device.
- terminal 15.5 is opened and another wire link belt is inserted.
- the insertion device can be displaced a distance from the edge in the direction of the arrow.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Drahtgliederbändern, insbesondere zum Einführen von Verbindungsdrähten in die ineinandergreifenden Windungen der Drahtwendelneines Drahtgliederbandes.The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing wire link strips, in particular for inserting connecting wires into the interlocking turns of the wire coils of a wire link strip.
Die Erfindung geht aus von Drahtgliederbändern, wie sie in der schweizer Patentschrift CH PS 610 273 beschrieben sind. Per Hand wird eine Wendel nach der anderen in die jeweilige vorher angelegte Wendel mittels Gleitdruck eingepreßt. Werden als Verbindungsmittel der Wendeln Verbindungsdrähte, auch Steckdrähte genannt, verwendet, so werden diese nach jeder eingepreßten Wendel in die röhrenförmige Öffnung,die das jeweils letzte Wendelpaar bildet, von einer Seite her per Hand eingeschoben. Sind die Windungen der Wendel nicht gleichmäßig ausgerichtet, so daß eine gleichmäßige röhrenförmige Öffnung der jeweils korrespondierenden Windungen der Wendeln entsteht, so läßt sich der Verbindungsdraht nicht mehr weiter schieben. Hat eine Wendel eine Fehlstellung eingenommen, so kann sie durch den Verbindungsdraht nicht mehr verschoben werden, da sich die Windungen gegenseitig eng verkrallen und in fester Position halten.The invention is based on wire link belts as described in the Swiss patent CH PS 610 273. By hand, one coil after the other is pressed into the respective previously created spiral by means of sliding pressure. If connecting wires, also called plug-in wires, are used as the connecting means of the coils, these are pushed in by hand from one side after each pressed-in coil into the tubular opening which forms the last pair of coils. If the turns of the helix are not evenly aligned, so that a uniform tubular opening of the respective corresponding turns of the helix is produced, the connecting wire can no longer be pushed. If a helix is misaligned, it can no longer be moved by the connecting wire, since the windings cling to each other and hold in a fixed position.
Es sind für das Anlegen und das Einführen der Verbindungsdrähte mindestens zwei Personen nötig. Das ist sehr zeitaufwendig und bedarf großer Genauigkeit der Arbeiten und Aufmerksamkeit und ist außerdem nur über kleinere Breiten ausführbar, da per Hand der nötige Schiebedruck nicht erreicht wird. Aus diesen Gründen mußte man den Innendurchmesser der Windungskopfbögen größer,' oder den Durchmesser der Verbindungsdrähte kleiner halten, was wiederum den Einsatzzweck und die Lebensdauer beschränkte und auch die Handarbeit weiter erschwerte.At least two people are required to put on and insert the connecting wires. This is very time-consuming and requires great accuracy of work and attention and can also only be carried out over smaller widths, since the necessary pushing pressure is not achieved by hand. For these reasons, the inside diameter of the winding head bends had to be larger, or the diameter of the connecting wires had to be kept smaller, which in turn limited the intended use and the service life and also made the manual work more difficult.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die genannten Nachteile aufzuheben und ein einfaches Verfahren zu finden Verbindungsdrähte maschinell und wirtschaftlich in Drahtgliederbändern einzuführen. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es ferner, eine einfache Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrengzu finden.The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned and to find a simple method of mechanically and economically inserting connecting wires into wire link belts. The object of the invention is also to find a simple device for performing the method g .
Die Aufgabe wird durch das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung nach den Patentansprüchen gelöst. Mehrere Verbindungsdrähte werden gemeinsam in die röhrenförmigen Öffnungen, welche die ineinandergreifenden Kopfbögen der Wendeln bilden, über die gesamte Breite des Drahtgliederbandes eingeschoben. Durch ein Strecken der verketteten Wendeln kann die enge Verklammerung der Wendeln kurzfristig aufgehoben werden. Dadurch lassen sich schlecht ausgerichtete Wendeln korrigieren und die röhrenförmigen Öffnungs-Kanäle vergleichmässigen, sodaß ein Blockieren der Verbindungsdrähte während des Einschiebens vermieden wird. Durch das Thermofixieren der Verbindungsdrähte vor dem Einschiebevorgang werden diese gerade gerichtet, was sowohl den Einschiebevorgang erleichtert, als auch ein späteres Schrumpfen beim Gebrauch der Siebe vermeidet.The object is achieved by the method and the device according to the patent claims. Several connecting wires are pushed together into the tubular openings, which form the interlocking head arches of the coils, over the entire width of the wire link belt. By stretching the linked coils, the tight clamping of the coils can be released for a short time. As a result, badly aligned spirals can be corrected and the tubular opening channels can be made more uniform, so that blocking of the connecting wires during insertion is avoided. By thermofixing the connecting wires before the insertion process, they are straightened, which both facilitates the insertion process and prevents later shrinkage when using the sieves.
Der technische Vorteil liegt darin, daß sich die Drahtgliederbänder nach der Erfindung rationeller und einfacher herstellen lassen. Durch die Erfindung ist es ferner möglich sehr feine Gliedersiebe mit kleiner Steigung und Teilung auch über große Breiten, zum Beispiel für Papiermaschinen bis zu 10 Metern,herzustellen.The technical advantage is that the wire link belts can be produced more efficiently and easily according to the invention. The invention also makes it possible to produce very fine link sieves with a small pitch and division over large widths, for example for paper machines up to 10 meters.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die Einfachheit der Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Verbindungsdrähten.Another advantage is the simplicity of the device for inserting connecting wires.
Es zeigen Figuren
- Fig. 1 ein Drahtgliederband in Draufsicht vor dem Einführen der Verbindungsdrähte
- Fig. 2 skizziert ein Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Erfindung für eine Einführvorrichtung für Verbindungsdrähte.
- Fig. 1 shows a wire link belt in plan view before the insertion of the connecting wires
- Fig. 2 outlines an embodiment according to the invention for an insertion device for connecting wires.
In Fig. 1 wird ein Drahtgliederband dargestellt dessen Wendeln 1,2 nach bekannten Verfahren so ineinandergefügt worden sind, daß deren Kopfbögen röhrenförmige Kanäle 13,14 bilden, in welche Verbindungsdrähte 8 in Pfeilrichtung eingeführt werden zur Sicherung der Wendeln.In Fig. 1, a wire link belt is shown, the
In Fig.2 ist das Drahtgliederband 1o auf der Ablageunterlage 17 abgelegt und die Einschiebevorrichtung 12 seitlich an einer Kantenseite des Drahtgliederbandes positioniert. Die Klemme 15 erfaßt das Kantenende des Drahtgliederbandes und hält es während des Einschiebevorganges in fester Position. Die Zentriereinrichtung 6 ist auf die Öffnungen 13,14 des Drahtgliederbandes zentriert. Der Walzenantrieb 9 treibt die Verbindungsdrähte über die Zentriereinrichtung durch die Öffnungen 13,14, bis zur anderen Kantenseite des Drahtgliederbandes 1o. Der besseren Übersicht wegen sind die Verbindungsdrähte nur als Einzeldraht 8 gezeichnet. Durch den-Antrieb und die Zentriereinrichtung laufen aber mehrere Verbindungsdrähte gemeinsam. Für einen nächsten Einschiebevorgang wird die Klemme 15,5 geöffnet und ein weiteres Drahtgliederband wird eingelegt. Zur Streckung des Drahtgliederbandes 10, um kurzfristig die enge Verklammerung der Windungen aufzuheben, kann die Einschiebevorrichtung um eine Strecke von der Kante weg in Pfeileichtung verschoben werden.In FIG. 2, the wire link belt 1o is placed on the storage base 17 and the
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3017378A DE3017378C2 (en) | 1980-05-07 | 1980-05-07 | Method and device for the production of wire link belts representing flat structures from metal wire or plastic wire coils |
DE3017378 | 1980-05-07 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81103306.7 Division | 1981-05-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0117304A1 true EP0117304A1 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
EP0117304B1 EP0117304B1 (en) | 1987-09-23 |
Family
ID=6101777
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83112252A Expired EP0117304B1 (en) | 1980-05-07 | 1981-05-02 | Process for making link belts |
EP81103306A Expired EP0039850B2 (en) | 1980-05-07 | 1981-05-02 | Process for making link belts and apparatus for carrying it into effect |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81103306A Expired EP0039850B2 (en) | 1980-05-07 | 1981-05-02 | Process for making link belts and apparatus for carrying it into effect |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4535824A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0117304B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6033572B2 (en) |
DE (3) | DE3017378C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8202704A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0393241A2 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-10-24 | Filztuchverwaltungs GmbH | Apparatus for introducing filler yarns in a spiral fabric |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IN156839B (en) * | 1980-07-12 | 1985-11-16 | Haaksbergen T T Bv | |
DE3108522C2 (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-02-24 | Jürgens Maschinenbau GmbH & Co KG, 4407 Emsdetten | Method and device for the production of a wire spiral link belt from prefabricated wire spirals |
DE3228033A1 (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-02 | Siteg Siebtechnik GmbH, 4422 Ahaus | LARGE LENGTH SPIRAL FOR PRODUCING A SPIRAL BAND AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INPUTING FILLING MATERIAL IN THESE SPIRALS |
GB8302118D0 (en) * | 1983-01-26 | 1983-03-02 | Scapa Porritt Ltd | Link belts |
US4539730A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1985-09-10 | Albany International Corp. | Seaming means and a tool for forming the seam |
IT1183354B (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-10-22 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | PROCEDURE FOR FORMING FLEXIBLE TUBULAR BODIES AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCEDURE |
DE3523149C1 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1986-11-13 | Siegfried 6072 Dreieich Herrmann | Apparatus for the lateral joining of a multiplicity of coils made of plastic or metal wire to form a wire-link strip |
FI854323A0 (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1985-11-04 | Filztuchverwaltungs Gmbh | FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV ETT TRAODLAENKBAND. |
DE3545805A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-06-25 | Wangner Gmbh Co Kg Hermann | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A FLAT SPIRAL LINKED COMPOSITION |
DE4039399A1 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-11 | Siteg Siebtech Gmbh | DOUBLE SPIRAL, THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SPIRAL LINK STRAP |
BR9404656A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1999-06-15 | Jwi Ltd | Needle sewing with high loop density |
IT1318095B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-07-23 | Feltri Marone S P A | MACHINE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CORRUGATED CARDBOARD. |
DE102011110019A1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Mühlen Sohn Gmbh & Co. Kg | "Endless fabric belt" |
EP2982785B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2016-04-06 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH | Device and method for straightening filaments |
EP3018253B1 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-09-21 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH | Device and method for manufacturing spiral link fabrics |
DE102017119934B4 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2019-12-05 | Wolfgang Bachmann | Method and device for producing spiral screens from a helical composite |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2158372A1 (en) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-05-30 | Eugen Fischer | DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BRACELETS AND THE LIKE |
US3874061A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-04-01 | Cofpa | Wire inserting device |
DE3001472B1 (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1980-07-24 | Heilmann Optilon | Method and device for combining screw spirals to form a screw spiral conveyor belt |
GB2079336A (en) * | 1980-07-12 | 1982-01-20 | Haaksbergen T T Bv | Method of and apparatus for arranging helical coils in interdigitated side-by-side disposition |
WO1982003097A1 (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-16 | Burnecke Manfred | Method and device for constructing a shackled conveyor belt from helical elements |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2613433A (en) * | 1948-12-27 | 1952-10-14 | Fred H Rojahn | Apparatus for interlockably assembling fastener stringers |
DE1002180B (en) * | 1955-07-26 | 1957-02-07 | Karl Friedrich Naegele | Method and device for the continuous electroplating of metallic zipper links placed on tapes |
US3129498A (en) * | 1962-05-09 | 1964-04-21 | Talon Inc | Apparatus for gapping slide fastener chain |
DE1610397B1 (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1971-04-08 | Prym Werke William | Device for creating gaps between limbs in continuous zipper strips |
FR2263425B1 (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-06-25 | Cofpa | |
CH610273A5 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1979-04-12 | Munzinger Conrad & Cie Ag | Flat formation acting as a wire link conveyor |
NL7903176A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-10-27 | Johannes Lefferts | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SCREEN BELT, FOR example, A SCREEN BELT FOR A PAPER MACHINE. |
-
1980
- 1980-05-07 DE DE3017378A patent/DE3017378C2/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-05-02 EP EP83112252A patent/EP0117304B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-02 EP EP81103306A patent/EP0039850B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-02 DE DE8181103306T patent/DE3163360D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-02 DE DE8383112252T patent/DE3176466D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-06 ES ES501915A patent/ES8202704A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-07 JP JP56068491A patent/JPS6033572B2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-06-03 US US06/500,669 patent/US4535824A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2158372A1 (en) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-05-30 | Eugen Fischer | DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BRACELETS AND THE LIKE |
US3874061A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-04-01 | Cofpa | Wire inserting device |
DE3001472B1 (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1980-07-24 | Heilmann Optilon | Method and device for combining screw spirals to form a screw spiral conveyor belt |
GB2079336A (en) * | 1980-07-12 | 1982-01-20 | Haaksbergen T T Bv | Method of and apparatus for arranging helical coils in interdigitated side-by-side disposition |
WO1982003097A1 (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-16 | Burnecke Manfred | Method and device for constructing a shackled conveyor belt from helical elements |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0393241A2 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-10-24 | Filztuchverwaltungs GmbH | Apparatus for introducing filler yarns in a spiral fabric |
EP0393241A3 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1991-11-27 | Filztuchverwaltungs GmbH | Apparatus for introducing filler yarns in a spiral fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3017378A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 |
JPS571535A (en) | 1982-01-06 |
EP0117304B1 (en) | 1987-09-23 |
DE3017378C2 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
DE3163360D1 (en) | 1984-06-07 |
EP0039850B1 (en) | 1984-05-02 |
ES501915A0 (en) | 1982-02-01 |
US4535824A (en) | 1985-08-20 |
DE3176466D1 (en) | 1987-10-29 |
JPS6033572B2 (en) | 1985-08-03 |
ES8202704A1 (en) | 1982-02-01 |
EP0039850A1 (en) | 1981-11-18 |
EP0039850B2 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
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