EP0111221B1 - Dispositif et procédé pour le conditionnement final des déchets radioactifs - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé pour le conditionnement final des déchets radioactifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0111221B1 EP0111221B1 EP83111789A EP83111789A EP0111221B1 EP 0111221 B1 EP0111221 B1 EP 0111221B1 EP 83111789 A EP83111789 A EP 83111789A EP 83111789 A EP83111789 A EP 83111789A EP 0111221 B1 EP0111221 B1 EP 0111221B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixer
- continuous mixer
- continuous
- waste
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/304—Cement or cement-like matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/16—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/162—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix, e.g. clays, zeolites
- G21F9/165—Cement or cement-like matrix
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the final storage-capable conditioning of radioactive waste using a multicomponent binder, with a premixing section of a continuous mixer for mixing the binder with the radioactive waste, with a container for free-flowing waste materials, which is connected to the premixer via a throughput measuring device, with a silo for the binder, which is connected to the premixer via a flow measuring device, with a storage container for liquid waste materials, which is connected with a flow mixer via a metering shut-off valve, and with a discharge device to feed the final storage container.
- Such a device is known from DE-A-3 202 518.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a device which is practically equivalent in terms of waste treatment and which is easy to handle, repair but also replace. This is important because radioactive waste leads to contamination of such machines, which makes repairs difficult or even impossible. It is therefore important to train the device in relation to the known in such a way that it can be kept operational with little effort or, if necessary, removed.
- the continuous mixer has a vertical throughput direction, that the pre-mixer is connected to the upper end of the continuous mixer via a metering conveying device and is equipped with a separate movable member, and that the movable wearing parts of the continuous mixer are less than 700 mm long and 500 mm wide are.
- the vertical throughput direction creates the possibility that the waste to be conditioned passes through the device with little resistance, above all due to gravity. This reduces friction and the associated mechanical abrasion.
- the "subdivision" of the device also ensures that wear parts of the machine can be easily removed due to their small dimensions and can be safely removed without radiation.
- the multicomponent binders in particular water-hardening cements, are usually mixed with the waste in the final storage containers, for example in the so-called standard drums with a capacity of 200 liters. In most cases, stirrers which are lost are used, as indicated, for example, in DE-AS-3 009 005.
- the premixer is used in the device according to the invention for the treatment of dry waste materials.
- Dried spherical or powder resins, activated carbon, for example in granular form, but also ashes, which come from the combustion of textiles, papers, etc. laden with activity, are particularly suitable for this.
- the waste materials can be homogenized in the premixer and mixed with the one binder component. If necessary, additives can also be entered there that are essential for the setting of the binder, for example the sodium silicate fed into the filling station according to the magazine "Power".
- the premixer is also suitable for the input of additives that ensure the strength or freedom from cracks of the end product in the form of sand, gravel or the like.
- the pre-mixer is followed by the continuous mixer, in which liquid waste is mixed continuously and in a controlled manner, preferably with a water-curing binder.
- a water-curing binder ie water in the case of cement.
- dry wastes can also be mixed with liquid wastes in one operation, which give the mixing water for the other binder component premixed with the solid wastes.
- the new device With its discharge conveyor, the new device not only enables filling into lower-lying repository containers, but also an increasing casting. Therefore, the device according to the invention can also be used to cast waste materials which are produced in the form of filter candles or the like and which are to be enclosed with the binder.
- a connection for the input of lubricants can advantageously also be arranged on the input side of the discharge-conveying device.
- lubricants can be, for example, lubricating oils from main coolant pumps that are produced in large quantities. It is essential here that the components of the binder, in particular water and cement, are already mixed before the lubricants are added, which could otherwise impair the mixture of the binder components.
- the discharge delivery device is preferably designed for constant throughput and variable pressure. This means that low energy is required when filling barrels from above. On the other hand, as already mentioned, an increasing casting is also possible, in which a counter pressure arises from the increasing filling levels.
- the product volume of the continuous mixer is expediently less than 5 I. This means that the activity content is limited. Nevertheless, the new facility can achieve large throughputs, for example 1 m 3 / h or more.
- a "slim" design of the continuous mixer is recommended so that the diameter is less than 200 mm, because this is essential for the radiation exposure to the environment.
- the structural design of the device can be carried out in the form of a permanently installed system, but also mobile with the help of a chassis.
- a pre-mixer continuous mixer and conveying device as well as silos and containers to safely collect tropics or splashes of activity-bearing waste.
- the premixer there should be a control of the pendulum air through ventilation and venting connections, which can be supplied to a ventilation system.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 For a more detailed explanation of the invention, an embodiment is described below, which is shown in simplified form in FIGS. 1 and 2. No premixer is shown in FIG. 1, so that the device does not correspond to claim 1.
- the liquids mentioned are set in motion in the container 1 with a stirrer 3 which is actuated by a drive motor 4.
- a stirrer 3 which is actuated by a drive motor 4.
- thorough mixing is to be achieved in the storage container 1, which gives the chemical and physical values suitable for final storage and interaction with the binder.
- a homogenization circuit 6 It comprises a suction line 7, which leads to a pump 8 on the underside of the storage container 1.
- the pressure line of the pump ends at the top of the storage container 1.
- a branch line 10 with a metering pump 11 leads from the homogenization circuit 6 to the connection 12 of a continuous mixer 13.
- the continuous mixer 13 is designed similarly to the continuously operating cement mixing machines known from the construction industry. However, in the invention it has several different feed options for different wastes. In the following, cement is also assumed as a binder.
- a silo 14 of 250 content for the cement, in particular Portland cement, is provided as a water-hardening binder, which reaches the continuous mixer 13 via a line 15.
- a similar storage container which provides free-flowing dry substances for processing in the mixing plant 13.
- These include powders and granules with radioactive contamination, for example activated carbon filters from exhaust systems, dried powder resins from ion exchangers or the like, but also ashes from burned radioactive waste. They are added to the continuous mixer 13 via a line 17.
- a container for waste oil is designated, which can have a volume of 500 l, for example.
- the term used oil is intended to encompass all types of lubricants insofar as their consistency is suitable for delivery with a metering pump 19 which draws in from the container 18 via a line 20 and presses it into the connection 21 of the continuous mixer 13.
- the output 24 of the continuous mixer 13 leads to a waste drum 25 which is arranged on a vibrating table 26. Facilities for the provision of empty drums and the removal of filled drums are not shown.
- a container 27 is provided for inactive additives to the cement, which improve the setting.
- a separation is indicated by a wall 28 so that the active waste of the container 16 in the form of waste powder, coal, ash or the like remains shielded from the inactive binder.
- the silo 14 and the containers 16 and 27 are via metering devices 29, 30, 31 in the form of cellular wheel sluices with a premixer 33 connected, which serves to homogenize the dry components of the final storage mixture.
- the desired proportion of the components of the mixture is controlled with the aid of the cellular wheel locks 29, 30, 31, which are driven by electric motors 34, 35, 36.
- the output lines 15, 17 and 37 lead into one end of the premixer 33, the screw 38 of which is actuated there by a drive motor 40 controlled via the line 39 as a function of the throughput. This gives a dry mix with a horizontal throughput direction.
- the premixed dry material is then fed into the actual continuous mixer 13 via a conveyor 41.
- the continuous mixer 13 comprises, as shown in FIG. 2, a stirring device 42, which is driven by an electric motor 43, in a cylindrical housing 76 with a vertical axis and a diameter of 150 mm.
- the lower part 75 of the stirring device acts as a screw conveyor with which the mix is continuously discharged at a constant throughput of, for example, 1.5 m 3 / h and a pressure given by the resistance in line 24.
- the continuous mixer 13 is the so-called wet mixer. It has a product volume of less than 5 liters from its input-side upper end 44, at which the conveyor 41 is provided, to the output-side end, so that the activity inventory is limited. Together with the slim shape, this leads to low radiation.
- connection 12 from the metering pump 11 is in the upper third of the stirrer 42.
- the line 10 from the storage container 1 (not shown in FIG. 2) is connected via a shut-off valve 45 to a pressure measuring line, the pressure measuring device 46 of which is also read at 47 on a control panel 48 can be.
- a valve 50 which can be actuated from the control panel 48, is arranged in the course of the line 10 in front of the metering pump 11, as indicated by a handle 51.
- the pressure measurement is important in order to be able to precisely set and maintain the amount of liquid. If necessary, a pressure reducer can be provided to limit the water pressure to 2.10 5 Pa (2 bar).
- connection 21 for the supply of waste oil is also provided on the continuous mixer 13, which is input via the metering pump 19.
- the connection 21 is located directly above the screw conveyor 75, so that the waste oil is added to the "finished" mixture.
- the line 20 to the container 18 (not shown) (FIG. 1) is provided with a valve 54 and also with a pressure measuring device and with a valve 55 which can be actuated from the control panel 48.
- the control panel 48 has a display 56 from a quantity measuring device which is assigned to the rotary valve 29, so that the cement supply can be continuously controlled.
- Another display 57 belongs to the rotary valve 31 so that the amount of dry waste (solid waste) fed to the premixer 33 is also displayed.
- Another display 58 shows the amounts in which aqueous waste or waste oil get into the continuous mixer 13, so that the consistency of the waste mixture can be set consistently.
- the outlet line 24 of the continuous mixer 13 leads via a flexible line 60 to a hood 61 which can be placed on the shielding container 62 serving as a final storage container.
- the binder-waste mixture is filled up to a mirror 63, the height of which is monitored via a connection 64 with a fill level measuring device.
- the display 65 on the control panel 48 shows the current level. It can be connected to an automatic system for stopping the continuous mixer 13.
- the conical hood 61 has at its highest point a ventilation line 67 with a flexible line 68 for connection to a suction line 69.
- a corresponding ventilation can also be useful for the premixer 33 so that it can be provided with a closed housing, the different filling of which Avoidance of fluctuations in air pressure must be compensated.
- Inactive water is used to clean the continuous mixer 13 and can be supplied via the line 10 to the metering pump 11.
- a rinsing circuit is provided with a line 70, which begins with a valve 71 on line 24 and leads back into line 12, as indicated by arrow 72.
- the flush can be operated with an increased liquid level.
- a level measurement is provided, which is connected at 73 to the continuous mixing system.
- the display is provided at 74 on the control panel 48.
- a tub 81 is indicated by dash-dotted lines, which serves to collect radioactive drops and splashes.
- the tub 81 can serve as a construction platform for the entire facility. It can also be provided with wheels, so that there is a mobile device.
- the screw conveyor 75 is structurally combined with the stirring device 42. But it can also be a separate thick matter pump. This is particularly true in the event that larger solid waste is to be cast around the device in an increasing manner. Such waste also includes the wear parts of the continuous mixer 13.
- the stirring device 42 with its length of 600 mm and the screw conveyor 75 with its length of 400 mm, given the small diameter of 120 mm, can easily be placed in a standard drum and with cement slurry or one Cement-waste mixture increasing, ie cast around a pipe 82 leading to the bottom of the container 62.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3245443 | 1982-12-08 | ||
DE3245443A DE3245443C2 (de) | 1982-12-08 | 1982-12-08 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur endlagerfähigen Konditionierung von radioaktiven Abfällen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0111221A1 EP0111221A1 (fr) | 1984-06-20 |
EP0111221B1 true EP0111221B1 (fr) | 1987-10-14 |
Family
ID=6180147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83111789A Expired EP0111221B1 (fr) | 1982-12-08 | 1983-11-24 | Dispositif et procédé pour le conditionnement final des déchets radioactifs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4636363A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0111221B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS59114500A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3245443C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8707820A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3429387A1 (de) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-02-20 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren und einrichtung zum einbinden von insbesondere radioaktiven abfallstoffen in ein bindemittel |
DE3429412A1 (de) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-02-20 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Mischvorrichtung |
US4778626A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1988-10-18 | Australian Nat'l Univ. of Acton | Preparation of particulate radioactive waste mixtures |
DE3629674A1 (de) * | 1986-09-01 | 1988-03-10 | Maurer Gmbh Uelzener Maschf | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von endlagerfaehigen aushaertenden massen aus kontaminierten, insbesondere radioaktiven festen und / oder fluessigen abfallstoffen |
JPS63195598A (ja) * | 1987-02-07 | 1988-08-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物の固化処理装置 |
FR2664085B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-29 | 1994-06-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Appareillage pour la separation en continu des phases liquide et solide de dechets radioactifs a conditionner. |
DE4023162C2 (de) * | 1990-07-20 | 1996-08-29 | Siemens Ag | Fülladapter zur Infaßtrocknung von flüssigen radioaktiven Abfällen |
DE102004031039A1 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-02-03 | Silver Cay Worldwide Corp. | Verfahren zur Bodenverbesserung, Verwendung von Polyelektrolyten dafür sowie Verfahren zur Behandlung eines Gemenges, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Additivs dafür |
WO2005121277A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Christoph Muther | Procede pour traiter un conglomerat et procede et dispositif pour produire un additif destine a ce conglomerat |
US20080004477A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-03 | Brunsell Dennis A | Method and device for evaporate/reverse osmosis concentrate and other liquid solidification |
GB2443263B (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-12-24 | Ins Innovation Ltd | Encapsulation of waste for storage |
US8720498B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2014-05-13 | Energysolutions, Llc | Remote fill head with automatic drip tray |
FR2933077B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-06-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme d'introduction de mortier dans un conteneur |
FR3035261A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-21 | Innoveox | Procede de conditionnement de dechets radioactifs |
FR3035537A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-28 | Innoveox | Dispositif de conditionnement de dechets radioactifs |
CN110648777B (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-07-29 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | 一种低pH值放射性废液的高效水泥固化处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3663178A (en) * | 1969-06-03 | 1972-05-16 | Atomic Energy Commission | Mixer-settler apparatus |
US3966175A (en) * | 1971-09-20 | 1976-06-29 | Stock Equipment Company | Apparatus for introducing particulate material into a container |
US4056362A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1977-11-01 | Nuclear Engineering Co., Inc. | System for disposing of radioactive waste |
US4030708A (en) * | 1973-10-25 | 1977-06-21 | Stock Equipment Company | Process for introducing particulate material into a container |
US4196169A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1980-04-01 | Nuclear Engineering Company, Inc. | System for disposing of radioactive waste |
DE2950403A1 (de) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur automatischen herstellung von loesungen aus umweltbelastenden stoffen |
DE3009005B1 (de) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-08-20 | Transnuklear Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Vorrichtung zur Konditionierung bioschaedlicher Abfaelle |
DE3027685A1 (de) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-02-18 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren zur herstellung fester endlagerprodukte von radioaktiven abfaellen |
DE3039170A1 (de) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-05-06 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren und einrichtung zur endlagerung von ionenaustauscherharzen |
DE3048543C2 (de) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-03-17 | Werner & Pfleiderer, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Verfestigung radioaktiver Abfallkonzentrate in Bitumen |
DE3202518C2 (de) * | 1981-02-11 | 1987-01-29 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Vorrichtung zur Einzementierung radioaktiver oder toxischer Abfälle in Fässer |
US4379081A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1983-04-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of encapsulating waste radioactive material |
-
1982
- 1982-12-08 DE DE3245443A patent/DE3245443C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-11-24 DE DE8383111789T patent/DE3374098D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-11-24 EP EP83111789A patent/EP0111221B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-12-07 ES ES527896A patent/ES8707820A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-12-07 JP JP58232188A patent/JPS59114500A/ja active Pending
- 1983-12-07 US US06/558,797 patent/US4636363A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8707820A1 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
DE3245443A1 (de) | 1984-06-14 |
US4636363A (en) | 1987-01-13 |
EP0111221A1 (fr) | 1984-06-20 |
JPS59114500A (ja) | 1984-07-02 |
DE3245443C2 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
DE3374098D1 (en) | 1987-11-19 |
ES527896A0 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19840726 |
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GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT BERLIN UND MUENCHEN |
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