EP0110007A2 - Utilisation de protéines du lait comme produits auxiliaires textiles - Google Patents
Utilisation de protéines du lait comme produits auxiliaires textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0110007A2 EP0110007A2 EP83106984A EP83106984A EP0110007A2 EP 0110007 A2 EP0110007 A2 EP 0110007A2 EP 83106984 A EP83106984 A EP 83106984A EP 83106984 A EP83106984 A EP 83106984A EP 0110007 A2 EP0110007 A2 EP 0110007A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- detergent
- percent
- milk protein
- milk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 sodium aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonocyanidic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C#N HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/384—Animal products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning agent, in particular for textiles.
- the detergents used for textiles today contain polyphosphates.
- large amounts of polyphosphates end up in rivers, which is now a serious environmental problem.
- Considerable efforts have therefore been made for a long time to find suitable substitutes for polyphosphates.
- a satisfactory result has not yet been achieved.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a treatment agent, in particular for textiles, or of providing an additive for such treatment agents with the aim of reducing the polyphosphate content of the conventional treatment agents or even being able to dispense entirely with polyphosphates and other phosphorus compounds.
- the invention consists in the fact that the cleaning or treatment agent contains milk protein. It has surprisingly been found that milk protein (also called milk protein) is able due to its structure to take over the effect of the phosphates previously used in conjunction with other conventional treatment or cleaning agent components. In contrast to polyphosphates, milk protein is degradable, so there are no environmental problems. Milk protein is a by-product of milk utilization in large quantities, for which the invention also creates a use.
- milk protein also called milk protein
- Casein or caseinates are preferred. Casein has long been known as an additive for soaps, so it is pointed out in "Ullmann, Encyclopedia of Technical Chemistry", Volume 3, 1916, pages 292 to 297, in particular on page 297, that toilet soap is increased by adding 10% casein solution and can be improved in quality. The soap should become more delicate and durable and have greater foaming power. Furthermore, in the case of a dishwashing detergent which is intended in particular for manual dishwashing, it is known to use casein in an amount of 0.25 to 5 percent by weight.
- the milk protein is normally present in the dry matter of a detergent in amounts of more than 5 to 20 percent by weight, in particular 7 to 15 percent by weight. In special cases, however, the proportion may also be higher, especially if the detergent is otherwise only the main components normally used, such as surfactants and the like. Like. Contains. It has proven to be advantageous if the detergent additionally contains at least one softening agent, with phosphate-free softening agents being preferred. Such hardeners are, for example, sodium aluminum silicates, such as zeolites, and complexing agents, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitriloacetic acids and the like. Such softening agents or chelating agents are preferably contained in the detergent according to the invention, because this has the full effect of casein as a substitute for tripolyphosphate.
- milk protein especially casein
- casein is usually commercially available as a powder that is sparingly soluble in water.
- casein can be made soluble in a known manner. Solubilization using ammonium hydroxide is preferred.
- other soluble caseinates can also be used.
- the detergent according to the invention normally contains 5 to 20 percent by weight alkylbenzenesulfonate, 20 to 35 percent by weight sodium percarbonate and / or sodium perborate, 3 to 15 percent by weight alkali silicate and 5 to 30 percent by weight Casein, an addition of 5 to 15 percent by weight of at least one softening agent being preferred.
- the detergent according to the invention can contain other conventional constituents, such as cellulose derivatives, fatty alcohol oxyethylates, sodium sulfate and further additional washing aids, such as sodium soaps as foam suppressants.
- the cleaning or treatment agent is preferably free of phosphorus compounds.
- the cleaning agent according to the invention is particularly suitable as a detergent for textiles and in turn as a detergent which can be used both at 60 ° and at 90 ° C laundry. All that is required is a main wash cycle. H. there is no need for a pre-wash and a soft wash. This is due to the special dirt-dissolving and dirt-carrying properties of the milk protein. Furthermore, sodium sulfate can be dispensed with as an additive in the detergent, which further reduces the salt load in the waste water.
- the detergent is suitable for use in washing machines and not only in the household, but also for large laundries, hospitals and the like. The like. It shows no dirt reduction position.
- the cleaning agent according to the invention can also be used in other fields, for example as a textile auxiliary or as an additive, for example.
- B. for washing or cleaning textile goods before dyeing, during dyeing and after dyeing.
- the milk protein is particularly valuable in its use when leveling stained goods. It has been shown that stains and other discoloration can be removed in a washing process with the help of the cleaning agent according to the invention even where there are all commercially available chemicals, such as.
- the cleaning agent according to the invention is also suitable for cleaning heavily soiled objects, such as machines, apparatus; Boats, ships and aircraft bodies, swimming pools, it is preferably used as part of a high pressure cleaning.
- the special abilities of milk proteins to remove coarse dirt come into play here. It is therefore not necessary for the heavy soiling to be completely dissolved. It is sufficient to remove the dirt in the form of more or less coarse particles.
- the cleaning agent according to the invention is to be used as a detergent for textiles, then it is normally in a dry form, e.g. B. as a free-flowing powder.
- detergent amounts of, for example, 200 g are sufficient for a washing process in comparison to the otherwise usual 250 g, which are required for known detergents for prewash and main wash.
- the lower weight quantity alone reduces the pollution of the waste water.
- there is the good biodegradability of the milk proteins. Saving a pre-wash and a soft wash also saves water and energy. Due to the good dirt-bearing properties of the milk proteins, both a good detachment of the dirt and a softening of the textile fibers are achieved.
- the tear strength of the textiles is not reduced by the detergent according to the invention.
- the cleaning agent according to the invention can also be in liquid form, which is preferred if further constituents of the cleaning agent are usually used in liquid form anyway. This is special when used as a textile aid. If the cleaning agent is in liquid form, it expediently also contains a preservative in order to avoid bacterial decomposition of the milk protein.
- TPP pentasodium triphosphate
- a detergent suitable for washing at 60 ° C has the following composition:
- the advantage of the invention is particularly clear, since the heavy-duty detergents in particular - especially for use at 60 ° C. - normally have a very high phosphate content.
- This example shows further compositions of phosphate-free detergents.
- Examples 5 to 10 below show the use of milk proteins in the form of liquid preparations of digested milk protein which contain preservatives. These liquid preparations are preferably used in combination with surfactants or surfactant mixtures. When used as a dyeing aid, the solution of the milk protein can be called an equalizer and the solution of the surfactants can be called a corrector.
- the equalizer can be used on its own in the textile industry, e.g. B. as a leveling agent.
- the leveler milk protein
- the ratio of leveler to corrector can be in the ratio of 1: 2 to 2: 1, preferably 1: 1.
- the leveler preferably contains 5 to 20 percent by weight soluble milk protein (caseinates) and a sufficient amount of preservative.
- the corrector usually contains 20 to 60 percent by weight of wetting agent and water-soluble organic solvents.
- the leveler and corrector are preferably prepared and used in the form of a common liquid mixture.
- this may contain about 10 to 30 percent by weight casein or caseinate and about 90 to 70 percent by weight surfactant mixture. Depending on the intended use, this liquid mixture is then diluted many times over.
- the corrector is mainly used for stained, reactive and direct stains on cellulose goods with the possibility of refinishing in the decoction bath, as well as for lightening too dark reactive stains on cellulose, furthermore for removing oligomers in polyester stains, as detergent for removing incrustations (from tar , oil etc.), for containers, foulards, stenter frames, screens, machines and machine parts, air conditioning systems as well as vehicle and aircraft bodies.
- the mixture of leveler and corrector is diluted, preferably in a ratio of 1: 3 to 1: 5. This lowers its viscosity so that it can be added to the heated water of the high-pressure cleaner.
- a detergent is also suitable for cleaning by boiling, which can be combined with high-pressure cleaning for stubborn soiling.
- milk protein is used as a leveling agent for cotton dyeing, especially of knitted cotton fabrics using substantive and reactive dyes after the pull-out process.
- the leveling agent is added to the dye liquor prophylactically to prevent color irregularity.
- liquid leveler per liter of liquor 0.05 to 0.35 g casein per liter of liquor
- Equalizer and corrector which preferably consists of a mixture of non-ionic emulsifiers, detergents and cleaning enhancers, in combination remove color stains and dirt stains from cotton stains that cannot otherwise be cleaned if they have been dyed with substantive and reactive dyes.
- the coloring remains unimportant.
- the color tone becomes a maximum of 10% lighter.
- Color nuance using milk protein and a surfactant mixture in a hot dye bath Color nuance using milk protein and a surfactant mixture in a hot dye bath.
- the special leveling and cleaning effect is due to the milk protein, especially casein and caseinate.
- the other chemicals or the corrector have a supporting effect.
- the remaining components of the detergent or the corrector can be replaced by equivalent substances.
- leveler and corrector are also effective for high-pressure cleaning of food businesses, public and private swimming pools, sewage treatment plants and containers.
- the viscous mixture of corrector and leveler is first diluted 3 to 5 times. About 20 to 60 l of this solution are then metered into 3000 to 5000 l of heated washing water. The leveler and corrector are then approximately 150 to 1250 times diluted (0.08 to 1.3 g / 1 washing liquid).
- this high-pressure cleaning agent was also able to remove sticky and hardened impurities with great success.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83106984T ATE33861T1 (de) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-07-16 | Verwendung von milchprotein als textilhilfsmittel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823228479 DE3228479A1 (de) | 1982-07-30 | 1982-07-30 | Waschmittel fuer textilien |
DE3228479 | 1982-07-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87105029.0 Division-Into | 1987-04-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0110007A2 true EP0110007A2 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
EP0110007A3 EP0110007A3 (en) | 1984-12-19 |
EP0110007B1 EP0110007B1 (fr) | 1988-04-27 |
Family
ID=6169707
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106984A Expired EP0110007B1 (fr) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-07-16 | Utilisation de protéines du lait comme produits auxiliaires textiles |
EP87105029A Expired - Lifetime EP0244647B1 (fr) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-07-16 | Utilisation de la caséine comme agent de nettoyage |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87105029A Expired - Lifetime EP0244647B1 (fr) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-07-16 | Utilisation de la caséine comme agent de nettoyage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4761161A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0110007B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5943099A (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE61396T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE3228479A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0530418A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-10 | Protein Technologies International, Inc. | Méthode et produits pour améliorer les qualités anti-redéposition de salissures de détergents |
EP1083215A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-14 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Composition détergente |
WO2001019952A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Detergent en pastilles |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0762157B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-14 | 1995-07-05 | 文一郎 細田 | 石けん |
DE3903362A1 (de) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Basf Ag | Chemisch modifizierte proteine |
US5885306A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1999-03-23 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Method for preventing redeposition of desorbed dyes to pre-dyed fabrics or its garments and dye antiredeposition agent |
US5494744A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-02-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of applying a protein coating to a substrate and article thereof |
US6194367B1 (en) | 1995-03-01 | 2001-02-27 | Charvid Limited Liability Co. | Non-caustic cleaning composition comprising peroxygen compound and specific silicate and method of making the same in free-flowing, particulate form |
US5898024A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1999-04-27 | Charvid Limited Liability | Non-caustic cleaning composition comprising peroxygen compound and specific silicate, and method of making the same in free-flowing, particulate form |
US5663132A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1997-09-02 | Charvid Limited Liability Company | Non-caustic composition comprising peroxygen compound and metasilicate and cleaning methods for using same |
BR9607204A (pt) * | 1995-03-14 | 1997-11-11 | Kimberly Clark Co | Artigo umedecivel |
US5858503A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1999-01-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of applying chemical charge modifiers to a substrate and article thereof |
US5855788A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1999-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Chemically charged-modified filter for removing particles from a liquid and method thereof |
US5912194A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-06-15 | Kimberly Clark Corp. | Permeable liquid flow control material |
DE10061280A1 (de) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Novaprot Gmbh | Reinigungswirksame, grenzflächenaktive Kombination aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen mit hoher Fettlösekraft |
DE102005055495A1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Textilbehandlungsmittel mit einem Milcherzeugnis |
WO2007057080A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Agent de traitement pour textile contenant un produit laitier |
CN1865559B (zh) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-09-29 | 上海题桥纺织染纱有限公司 | 牛奶蛋白纤维或其长丝或其混纺织物织造和染色的方法 |
WO2010025452A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Micro Pure Solutions, Llc | Procédé de traitement de fluides contenant du sulfate d’hydrogène |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE627260A (fr) * | 1962-01-29 | |||
DE516983C (de) * | 1927-02-10 | 1931-01-29 | Appreturanstalt | Verfahren zur Erzeugung weisser oder gefaerbter Effekte in Stueckware beim Faerben mit Klotzanilinschwarz |
GB1004442A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1965-09-15 | John Henderson Barbour | Improvements in or relating to detergents and methods of manufacturing same |
GB1328107A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1973-08-30 | Ciba Geigy Uk Ltd | Dyeing process |
FR2264085A1 (fr) * | 1974-03-15 | 1975-10-10 | Procter & Gamble Europ | |
FR2303074A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-10-01 | Unilever Nv | Compositions detergentes ayant un pouvoir anti-jaunissant et antimineralisant accru |
US4079020A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1978-03-14 | Lever Brothers Company | Cleaning composition |
DE2748800A1 (de) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-05-11 | Unilever Nv | Reinigungsmittel |
EP0071413A2 (fr) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-09 | Unilever Plc | Compositions détergentes |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US2894801A (en) * | 1956-11-29 | 1959-07-14 | United Merchants & Mfg | Textile printing emulsions |
JPS4948590A (fr) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-05-10 | ||
GB1562793A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1980-03-19 | Unilever Ltd | Cleaning composition |
DE2838274A1 (de) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum faerben und bedrucken von cellulosefasern mit reaktivfarbstoffen |
NZ192549A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1981-11-19 | Unilever Ltd | Liquid detergent comprising a copolymer of n-vinylpyrrolidone |
EP0018947B1 (fr) * | 1979-05-04 | 1984-02-01 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Composition et procédé pour la teinture de tissus en polyester ou en un mélange de polyester avec du coton ou de la laine |
FR2528459B1 (fr) * | 1982-06-11 | 1985-07-26 | Sandoz Sa | Procede de teinture ou d'impression de textiles encolles |
-
1982
- 1982-07-30 DE DE19823228479 patent/DE3228479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-07-16 DE DE8787105029T patent/DE3382198D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-16 EP EP83106984A patent/EP0110007B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-16 AT AT87105029T patent/ATE61396T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-16 EP EP87105029A patent/EP0244647B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-16 AT AT83106984T patent/ATE33861T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-16 DE DE8383106984T patent/DE3376435D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-29 JP JP58137863A patent/JPS5943099A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-07-28 US US06/892,879 patent/US4761161A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE516983C (de) * | 1927-02-10 | 1931-01-29 | Appreturanstalt | Verfahren zur Erzeugung weisser oder gefaerbter Effekte in Stueckware beim Faerben mit Klotzanilinschwarz |
BE627260A (fr) * | 1962-01-29 | |||
GB1004442A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1965-09-15 | John Henderson Barbour | Improvements in or relating to detergents and methods of manufacturing same |
GB1328107A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1973-08-30 | Ciba Geigy Uk Ltd | Dyeing process |
FR2264085A1 (fr) * | 1974-03-15 | 1975-10-10 | Procter & Gamble Europ | |
FR2303074A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-10-01 | Unilever Nv | Compositions detergentes ayant un pouvoir anti-jaunissant et antimineralisant accru |
US4079020A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1978-03-14 | Lever Brothers Company | Cleaning composition |
DE2748800A1 (de) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-05-11 | Unilever Nv | Reinigungsmittel |
EP0071413A2 (fr) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-09 | Unilever Plc | Compositions détergentes |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0530418A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-10 | Protein Technologies International, Inc. | Méthode et produits pour améliorer les qualités anti-redéposition de salissures de détergents |
EP1083215A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-14 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Composition détergente |
WO2001019952A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Detergent en pastilles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3376435D1 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
DE3382198D1 (de) | 1991-04-11 |
US4761161A (en) | 1988-08-02 |
EP0244647A2 (fr) | 1987-11-11 |
EP0110007B1 (fr) | 1988-04-27 |
ATE61396T1 (de) | 1991-03-15 |
JPS5943099A (ja) | 1984-03-09 |
EP0244647B1 (fr) | 1991-03-06 |
EP0244647A3 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
ATE33861T1 (de) | 1988-05-15 |
EP0110007A3 (en) | 1984-12-19 |
DE3228479A1 (de) | 1984-02-09 |
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