EP0109361B1 - Schubregler - Google Patents

Schubregler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0109361B1
EP0109361B1 EP19830810512 EP83810512A EP0109361B1 EP 0109361 B1 EP0109361 B1 EP 0109361B1 EP 19830810512 EP19830810512 EP 19830810512 EP 83810512 A EP83810512 A EP 83810512A EP 0109361 B1 EP0109361 B1 EP 0109361B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
fact
pressure
regulator according
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19830810512
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0109361A1 (de
Inventor
Winfried Jean Werding
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT83810512T priority Critical patent/ATE21675T1/de
Publication of EP0109361A1 publication Critical patent/EP0109361A1/de
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Publication of EP0109361B1 publication Critical patent/EP0109361B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3436—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3468—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3473—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber in response to liquid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/75—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74
    • B65D83/753—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74 characterised by details or accessories associated with outlets
    • B65D83/7535—Outlet valves opened by the product to be delivered
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781—With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y10T137/7784—Responsive to change in rate of fluid flow
    • Y10T137/7792—Movable deflector or choke

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thrust regulator according to the preamble of claim 1 in order to maintain constant at least approximately the flow rate of the product per unit of time during the expulsion of the latter out of the container, and this notwithstanding the fall of pressure which is proportional to the volume of product expelled, when the pressure source consists of a propellant such as a compressed gas, for example air or nitrogen.
  • a propellant such as a compressed gas, for example air or nitrogen.
  • the aforementioned European patent application proposes a thrust regulator, with the aid of which the flow rate per unit of time d is kept at least approximately constant.
  • a product expelled from a pressure container notwithstanding the pressure drop acting on the product inside the container.
  • This regulator has, in an evacuation channel, a differential piston, the dimension of which relative to that of the evacuation channel is such that a minimum passage section for the evacuation of the product remains at all times of the expulsion.
  • the differential piston has surfaces of different dimensions at the ends, the largest surface being opposite the flow of the product.
  • a spring which is calibrated so that under the action of a pressure of a predetermined value in the container, it is compressed in order to take up a first end-of-travel position, by which it reduces the passage section of the evacuation channel to a minimum section and that in proportion to the pressure drop in the container, following the evacuation of the product from the container, the spring expands and displaces the piston, which results in an increase progressive of the passage section of the discharge channel, until the piston reaches a second end-of-travel position, as soon as a predetermined minimum pressure settles in the container.
  • the shape of the piston relative to that of the evacuation channel is chosen so that by its movement it ensures that the product resulting from the multiplication of the pressure in the container by the passage section of the evacuation channel remains, at less approximately, constant.
  • Each of the embodiments proposed in the aforementioned European application has shortcomings and disadvantages, such as too high permeability of the membranes at vapor pressure, too high price of the parts injected in synthetic material, due to the required rigidity and regulation and consequently a jerky spraying due to an axial back and forth movement of the differential piston.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose an improved regulator which makes it possible, in common with the nozzle as described in the aforementioned US Pat. as the container is emptied of its content in the aerosol container having as propellant a compressed gas such as nitrogen or air.
  • this object is achieved by a regulator as defined in claim 1.
  • a regulator as defined in claim 1.
  • Various characteristics of this regulator are included in the subclaims.
  • a pusher 6 is provided with a cage 1 which has an evacuation channel 8a with a large diameter section 39, a medium diameter section 40 and a small diameter section 50.
  • This evacuation channel opens into a supply channel 60 for a nozzle 5 and comprises a differential piston 2, the upstream side 14 of which has a large diameter, cooperating with the section of average diameter 40 and which has a chamber 17 which serves as a fulcrum for a column of a product 18, while its downstream side 12 has a small diameter and an end 12a having an aerodynamic shape to reduce the turbulence which can be created during the evacuation of the product 18 through the evacuation channel 8a.
  • An upstream lower edge 61 of the feed channel 60 is located at a distance A from the end 12a of the differential piston, a distance which must be large enough for the turbulence which is created around the end 12a, despite its shape aerodynamic, can agglomerate, in order to reach a laminar flow of the product 18, before the latter passes the upstream lower edge 61 of the supply channel 60.
  • the small diameter section 50 of the discharge channel of the cage 1 has, opposite the inlet of the feed channel 60, a curved wall 41, intended to prevent the formation of other turbulences, for example created by angles, and to facilitate the flow of the laminar flow of the product 18 towards the nozzle 5.
  • the differential piston 2 is provided with a shoulder 15, on which a spring 3 rests, and grooves 16 and 16a, through which the product 18 can flow, even on the differential piston 2 occupies a first downstream end position in which the spring is fully compressed.
  • the shoulder 15 also serves as a stop for limiting the stroke of the differential piston 2, when the latter is moved downstream by the product 18 under the highest expulsion pressure which may prevail in the container.
  • the spring 3 expands and pushes the differential piston in the upstream direction, until it reaches a second end-of-travel position in which it is supported by a clamping sleeve 20 which is fitted on a piston 35 of an aerosol valve not shown located inside a ferrule 31.
  • the ferrule 31 On its periphery the ferrule 31 carries a chimney 53 which serves as axial guidance for a pusher 6 , in order to avoid an overly pronounced tilting of the latter.
  • a slight tilting is inevitable, because the length of the pusher 6, the only fulcrum of which is the piston 35 which cannot be guided too much for technical reasons.
  • This annoying tilting could also be limited by means of a skirt attached to the socket 20 and which covers the ferrule 31.
  • the differential piston 2 When the pusher 6 is actuated for the first time after filling the container and therefore the product 18 is expelled from the latter with the strongest pressure, the differential piston 2 is moved in the downstream direction not only by the push of the product 18, but also by a suction force, created at the inlet of the feed channel 60 by the expansion of the product under pressure and by a swirl printed on the product 18. If the spring 3 would be calibrated solely according to the pushed from product 18 and not additionally as a function of this suction force, it is too weak to overcome, at the start of regulation, these two additional forces (suction force and swirl). The differential piston would therefore remain stationary and would not move upstream.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second preferred embodiment of the regulator according to the invention, housed in the pusher 6 which serves as an opening element of a valve 25 consisting of a body 26, a seat 27, a inner seal 28, an outer seal 29, a spring 30 and the ferrule 31, a dip tube not being shown.
  • the pusher 6 has a rod 32, provided with a pipe 33, parallel to the axis of the rod 32 and a perpendicular pipe 34.
  • the rod 32 is inserted into the seat 27 of the valve 25 by way of which the seat 27 closes the inlet of the pipe 33.
  • the perpendicular pipe 34 is placed so that its inlet is normally inserted in the upper part of the joint 28.
  • This design is essential especially in cases where the regulator according to the invention is used to spray products 18, an excessive amount of which at the outlet of the nozzle 5, while drying, could obstruct it.
  • FIG. 2 shows said second embodiment of the regulator according to the invention in the rest position, the spring 3 having pushed the differential piston 2 into its starting position, while FIG. 3 illustrates the position of the differential piston 2 during use, when the valve 25, not shown, is open and the product 18 flows under the highest pressure which may prevail in the container, also not shown.
  • the regulation takes place as explained with the aid of FIG. 4, as follows: as soon as the valve 25 is opened, the product 18 penetrates on the one hand into the chamber 17 of the differential piston 2 and on the other hand flows along the latter into the evacuation channel 8a. Under the pressure of the product 18 the differential piston 2 is pushed in the direction of the nozzle 5 in reverse of the force of the spring 3 which is compressed. The front face of the small diameter section 12 of the differential piston 2 is firmly pressed against the center of a core 4 which is part of the nozzle 5 and is housed on its upstream side, so that it enters a chamber 23, the volume of which it decreases.
  • Protrusions 22 of the core 4 and a circular edge 19 of the nozzle 5 are in firm contact with the cage 1, so that the product 18 under pressure can move towards the nozzle 5 only through grooves-conduits 24 of the core 4. As these are perpendicular to the discharge channel 8a, obstructive turbulence is caused at the outlet of the grooves-pipes 24. Because the grooves-conduits 24 are tangential with respect to the chamber 23, the flow of the product 18, although turbulent, is subjected to a rotary flow, perpetuated by the circular edge 19 which transforms the turbulent flow into laminar flow which feeds finally the nozzle 5 by channels 21. Because the turbulence is transformed into laminar flow, it no longer constitutes a braking force which is all the stronger as the pressure of the high product, but without being able to reach a force blocking the flow.
  • the braking, imparted to the flow of the product 18 by the obstructive turbulence is, in this execution of the regulator, in fact an essential part of the beginning of the regulation of the flow rate per unit of time. Indeed, the spring 3 must not move from the start of the evacuation of the product 18 the differential piston 2, but only, when the thrust of the product 18 decreases to a point where the passage section for the product 18 must be enlarged , so that an unchanged amount of product 18 can reach the nozzle 4 per unit of time.
  • the rod 32 of the pusher 6 must be provided with a large diameter 32a, with which it rests on the seal 28, the perpendicular pipe 34 being immediately below the diameter 32a and not having a round, but rectangular section. Therefore, when the pusher 6 is moved downward to open the valve 25, it remains closed for longer by the seal 28 than a round pipe which, for a section of identical size must have a diameter such that part of its inlet is already disengaged from the seal 28, before the valve 25 is sufficiently open to release all the pressure, under which the product 18 is found.
  • the perpendicular pipe 34 is of rectangular section, it requires on the one hand, a path for the displacement of the pusher 6 which is larger so that its entry is clear of the seal 28 and on the other hand, instead of presenting as a entry a small part of its section, it presents almost instantaneously, but later, all of its product entry section 18 which is therefore expelled with all the pressure available, because the valve 25 is fully open, before the perpendicular pipe 34 is opened.
  • the regulator according to the invention as shown in detail in FIG. 4 is constituted by the cage 1, the differential piston 2, the spring 3 and the core 4 which can be made in one piece with the nozzle 5 and can be housed either in the pusher 6 or in a mounting cylinder 7, illustrated in fig. 6.
  • the discharge channel is formed by pipes 8, 9, 10 and 11.
  • the differential piston 2 is provided with grooves 16 and 16a.
  • the force of the spring 3 is preferably chosen so that if the product 18 is subjected to an initial pressure of 5 bar, the spring is compressed in block to allow the differential piston 2 to press firmly against the core 4.
  • the latter is preferably inserted into the nozzle 5, so that it forms with the edge 19 thereof a depression 19a, from which the supply channels 21 of the nozzle 5 start.
  • the upstream face of the core 4 carries the protuberances 22 and are center presents the chamber 23, from which leave the grooves-conduits 24, each of which forms tangent with the circumference of the chamber 23.
  • the upstream face of the protrusions 22 and the circular edge 19 of the nozzle 5 are in firm contact with the cage 1 , so that the grooves-conduits 24 become reellement of the conduits which connect the chamber 23 to the recess 19a which thus becomes an annular conduit from which the product 18 is introduced into the supply channels 21 of the nozzle 5.
  • FIG. 7 The regulation of the flow using the regulator according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 7, the line 45 of which represents the flow of product 18 per unit of time, when a commercial nozzle is used, while the line 36 shows the flow per unit of time, obtained when a nozzle is used according to the American patent No. 4,260,110 alone.
  • Line 37 illustrates the flow rate per time unit obtained by using the regulator according to the invention in common with the aforementioned nozzle.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Claims (27)

1. Schubregler bestehend aus einem Differentialkolben (2), der sich auf eine Druckfeder (3) abstützt, die sich in einem Auslasskanal (8a) für ein Produkt (18) befindet, das im Innern eines unter Druck stehenden Behälters ist, und einem Differentialkolben (2), dessen Abmessungen bezüglich jenen des Auslasskanals (8a) derart sind, dass während der Ausgabe des Produktes jederzeit ein minimaler Durchgang für das Produkt (18) verbleibt, wobei der Differentialkolben (2) an den Enden (12, 14) Oberflächen mit unterschiedlichen Abmessungen aufweist, wobei die grössere Oberfläche (14) gegen den Strom des Produktes (18) gerichtet ist und die Feder (3) so tariert ist, dass sie unter einem vorbestimmten Druck im Behälter derart zusammengepresst wird, dass der Differentialkolben (2) eine erste Endposition einnimmt, in der er den Durchgang des Auslasskanals (8a) auf einen minimalen Querschnitt reduziert, und dass sich die Feder (3) proportional zum durch das Einweichen des Produktes (18) aus dem Behälter bedingten Druckabfall entspannt und den Kolben (2) verschiebt, derart, dass eine progressive Vergrösserung des Querschnittes des Durchgangs des Auslasskanals (8a) erfolgt, bis der Kolben (2) eine zweite Endposition einnimmt, sobald sich im Behälter ein im voraus bestimmter minimaler Druck eingestellt hat, wobei die Form des Kolbens (2) bezüglich der des Auslasskanals (8a) so gewählt ist, dass durch seine Verschiebung gewährleistet ist, dass das aus der Multiplikation des Drucks im Behälter mit dem verbleibenden Querschnitt des Durchgangs resultierende Produkt wenigstens annähernd konstant bleibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auslasskanal (8a) in eine Kammer (23) einmündet, von den Kanäle (24) wegführen, von denen jeder zur Peripherie der Kammer (23) eine Tangente bildet und die ihrerseits in einen Ringkanal (19a) einmünden, von dem Speisekanäle (21) für die Spritzdüse (5) abgehen, wobei die tangentialen Kanäle (24) der Kammer (23) senkrecht zum Auslasskanal (8a) und den Speisekanälen (21) für die Spritzdüse (5) stehen, dass die Fläche des niederdruckseitigen Endes (12) des Kolbens (2) als Folge des Höchstdrucks im Behälter fest gegen die hochdruckseitige Seite des Kerns (4) gepresst wird, dass der Querschnitt der Durchgänge zwischen dem Kolben (2) und der Innenwand des Auslasskanals (8a) niederdruckseitig konstant abnimmt, und dass eine Feder (3) vorgesehen ist, deren Kraft so gewählt ist, dass ein im voraus bestimmter, auf die Oberfläche des Produktes (18) einwirkender Druck sie so zusammenpresst, dass der Differentialkolben (2) dadurch fest gegen die hochdruckseitige Seite des Kerns (4) gedrückt wird.
2. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er sich ausserhalb eines Behälters, aber im Innern eines Diffusionselementes (6, 7) eines Ventils (25) befindet.
3. Regulator gemäss den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er sich hochdruckseitig und in der Achse der Spritzdüse (5) befindet.
4. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, der mit einer Betätigungsvorrichtung versehen ist, deren Stift (32) in einem Ventil (25) liegt und eine vertikale Leitung (33) aufweist, in die eine horizontale Leitung (34) einmündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Betätigungsvorrichtung (6) einen Stift (32) aufweist, der auf einem Teil einen Aussendurchmesser (32a) und eine Länge solcher Dimensionen hat, dass er sich auf die Dichtung (28) des Ventils (25) abstützt, und dass die vertikale Leitung (33) in die horizontale Leitung (34) mit rechtwinkligem Querschnitt einmündet, und dass die obere Wand der horizontalen Leitung (34) sich auf das hochdruckseitige Ende des grossen Aussendurchmessers (32a) des Stiftes (32) abstützt.
5. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der grösste Querschnitt des kleinen Durchmessers (12) des Kolbens (2) mindestens 94% desjenigen der kleinsten Leitung (8) des Auslasskanals (8a) ausmacht.
6. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der grösste Querschnitt des mittleren Durchmessers (13) des Kolbens (2) mindestens 95% desjenigen der ersten Zwischenleitung (9) des Auslasskanals (8a) ausmacht.
7. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der grösste Querschnitt des grossen Durchmessers (14) des Kolbens (2) mindestens 97% desjenigen der zweiten Zwischenleitung (10) des Auslasskanals (8a) ausmacht.
8. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der grösste Querschnitt des grossen Durchmessers (14) des Kolbens (2) mindestens 90% desjenigen der grossen Leitung (11) des Auslasskanals (8a) ausmacht.
9. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des grossen Durchmessers (14) des Kolbens (2) mindestens identisch mit derjenigen der grossen Leitung (11) des Auslasskanals (8a) ist.
10. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des grossen Durchmessers (14) des Kolbens (2) mindestens um 25% grösser ist als diejenige der grossen Leitung (11).
11. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Volumen des Teiles des Kolbens (2), der in die Kammer (23) des Kerns (4) hineinragt, höchstens 16% desjenigen der Kammer (23) ausmacht.
12. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt des Ringkanals (19a) 50% aller Querschnitte der tangentialen Kanäle (24) ausmacht.
13. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem niederdruckseitigen Ende des mittleren Durchmessers (12) des Kolbens (2) und der Einmündung der Leitung (8) des Auslasskanals (8a) selbst dann ein ringförmiger Freiraum erhalten bleibt, wenn sich der Kolben (2) gegen den Kern (4) der Spritzdüse (5) abstützt, wobei das Volumen dieses Freiraums 0,05% desjenigen der Zwischenleitung (9) weniger dem Volumen des in diese Leitung (9) eingebetteten mittleren Durchmessers (13) des Kolbens (2) ausmacht.
14. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zusammen mit einer Spritzdüse (5) im Innern eines Montagezylinders liegt, dessen hochdruckseitiges Ende mit einer Bohrung versehen ist, deren Durchmesser kleiner ist als der grosse Durchmesser (14) des Kolbens (2).
15. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (1) drei Querschnitte mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern aufweist hochdruckseitig einen grossen Durchmesser (39), einen mittleren Durchmesser (40) in der Mitte und niederdruckseitig einen kleinen Durchmesser (50), und dass das hochdruckseitige Ende des Kolbens (2) einen grösseren Durchmesser (14) aufweist als das niederdruckseitige Ende (12), wobei die Distanz (A) zwischen dem niederdruckseitigen Ende (12) des Kolbens (2) und dem unteren Rand (61) des Zuführkanals (60) zu der Spritzdüse (5) mindestens um 150% grösser ist als der kleine Durchmesser (50) des Gehäuses (1), und dass das niederdruckseitige Ende (12) des Kolbens (2) eine aerodynamische Form zur Reduktion von Turbulenzen aufweist, und dass die Feder (3) mindestens so lang ist wie der Teil des Gehäuses (1) mit dem mittleren Durchmesser (40).
16. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schulter (15) des Differentialkolbens (2), auf die sich die Feder (3) abstützt, als Begrenzung des Weges des Kolbens (2) dient, wenn dieser unter dem höchsten auf das Produkt (18) wirkenden Druck in niederdruckseitiger Richtung gestossen wird.
17. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Feder (3) grösser ist als die des Teils des Gehäuses (1) mit dem mittleren Durchmesser (40).
18. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das hochdruckseitige Ende des Kolbens (2) eine Kammer (17) aufweist.
19. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des Teiles des Gehäuses (1) mit dem grössten Durchmesser (39) gleich ist wie der Weg, den der Kolben (2) unter dem höchsten auf das Produkt (18) einwirkenden Druck zurücklegt. _ ,_ _
20. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wand (41) des Kanals (60), der sich gegenüber der Einmündung des Speisekanals (21) für die Spritzdüse (5) befindet, eine Krümmung aufweist.
21. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (3) eine Differentialfeder ist.
22. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die niederdruckseitige Fläche der Schulter (15) des Kolbens (2), auf die sich die Feder (3) abstützt, mit Nuten (16, 16a) versehen ist, die sich parallel zur Achse des Kolbens (2) entlang des von der Feder (3) umgebenen Teils erstrecken.
23. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mit Ausnahme der Feder (3) aus gegossenem Kunststoff besteht.
24. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stärkste Feder (3) durch einen maximalen Druck von 10.83 bar bei einer Raumtemperatur von 20 °C um eine festgelegte Distanz zusammengedrückt wird.
25. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn der Kolben (2) vollständig in die niederdruckseitige Leitung (8) eingebettet ist, der Querschnitt des Durchgangs zwischen der niederdruckseitigen Leitung (8) und dem kleinen Durchmesser (12) des Kolbens (2) für die Reglierung der Ausgabe eines Produktes einer Viskosität von mehr als 10 Centipoises 2,0 bis 0,12 mm2 und für die Reglierung der Ausgabe eines Produktes einer Viskosität unter 10 Centipoises 0,12 bis 0,06 mm2 beträgt.
26. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil des grossen Durchmessers (14) des Kolbens (3) durch die Kraft der Feder (3) in Richtung Ventil (25) gedrückt wird, wenn dieses geschlossen ist.
27. Regulator gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er im Innern einer Betätigungsvorrichtung (6) eines Ventils (25) liegt, wenn er in einer Aerosoldose oder -flasche verwendet wird.
EP19830810512 1982-11-10 1983-11-08 Schubregler Expired EP0109361B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83810512T ATE21675T1 (de) 1982-11-10 1983-11-08 Schubregler.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6534/82A CH650469A5 (fr) 1982-11-10 1982-11-10 Dispositif pour la regulation de poussee d'un fluide a l'aide de turbulences.
CH6534/82 1982-11-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0109361A1 EP0109361A1 (de) 1984-05-23
EP0109361B1 true EP0109361B1 (de) 1986-08-27

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EP83903291A Pending EP0124542A1 (de) 1982-11-10 1983-11-08 Betätigungsregler
EP19830810512 Expired EP0109361B1 (de) 1982-11-10 1983-11-08 Schubregler

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EP83903291A Pending EP0124542A1 (de) 1982-11-10 1983-11-08 Betätigungsregler

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US (1) US4650094A (de)
EP (2) EP0124542A1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59502061A (de)
AR (1) AR231955A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE21675T1 (de)
AU (1) AU568611B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8307603A (de)
CA (1) CA1260889A (de)
CH (1) CH650469A5 (de)
DD (1) DD212019A1 (de)
DE (1) DE3365713D1 (de)
DK (1) DK154414C (de)
ES (1) ES527136A0 (de)
FI (1) FI74442C (de)
IE (1) IE54777B1 (de)
IL (1) IL70156A (de)
IN (1) IN159687B (de)
NO (1) NO160989C (de)
PT (1) PT77632B (de)
SU (1) SU1443794A3 (de)
WO (1) WO1984001930A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA838356B (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE832612L (en) 1984-05-10
IL70156A0 (en) 1984-02-29
DK336684D0 (da) 1984-07-09
DK336684A (da) 1984-07-09
FI842557A0 (fi) 1984-06-26
WO1984001930A1 (en) 1984-05-24
FI842557A (fi) 1984-06-26
DK154414B (da) 1988-11-14
ATE21675T1 (de) 1986-09-15
IE54777B1 (en) 1990-01-31
JPS59502061A (ja) 1984-12-13
FI74442B (fi) 1987-10-30
ZA838356B (en) 1984-06-27
FI74442C (fi) 1988-02-08
IL70156A (en) 1990-04-29
PT77632A (fr) 1983-12-01
IN159687B (de) 1987-05-30
CA1260889A (fr) 1989-09-26
ES8503301A1 (es) 1985-03-01
PT77632B (fr) 1986-03-12
EP0124542A1 (de) 1984-11-14
ES527136A0 (es) 1985-03-01
NO842798L (no) 1984-07-09
SU1443794A3 (ru) 1988-12-07
NO160989C (no) 1989-06-21
DD212019A1 (de) 1984-08-01
EP0109361A1 (de) 1984-05-23
JPH0749309B1 (de) 1995-05-31
DE3365713D1 (en) 1986-10-02
AR231955A1 (es) 1985-04-30
CH650469A5 (fr) 1985-07-31
BR8307603A (pt) 1984-10-02
US4650094A (en) 1987-03-17
AU2128083A (en) 1984-06-04
DK154414C (da) 1989-05-08
AU568611B2 (en) 1988-01-07
NO160989B (no) 1989-03-13

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