EP0109348B1 - Quenouille pour fours de coulée et autres récipients métallurgiques - Google Patents

Quenouille pour fours de coulée et autres récipients métallurgiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0109348B1
EP0109348B1 EP83710075A EP83710075A EP0109348B1 EP 0109348 B1 EP0109348 B1 EP 0109348B1 EP 83710075 A EP83710075 A EP 83710075A EP 83710075 A EP83710075 A EP 83710075A EP 0109348 B1 EP0109348 B1 EP 0109348B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stopper
rod
stopper rod
plunger
pouring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83710075A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0109348A1 (fr
Inventor
Kare Ing. Folgerö
Kohzo Ing. Tanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Norden Holding AB
Original Assignee
ASEA AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASEA AB filed Critical ASEA AB
Publication of EP0109348A1 publication Critical patent/EP0109348A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0109348B1 publication Critical patent/EP0109348B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/14—Closures
    • B22D41/16—Closures stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
    • B22D41/20—Stopper-rod operating equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D43/00—Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug rod arrangement on casting furnaces and other metallurgical vessels according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a plug rod arrangement is known from US-A-4 219 139.
  • nodular cast iron titanium
  • spheroidal cast iron Similar problems as with spheroidal cast iron also exist with other types of melts.
  • the slag piles or the like on the sealing surfaces between the stopper rod and the pouring hole brick can cause leaks.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a plug rod assembly of the type mentioned, in which compared to the known plug rod assembly greater pouring accuracy and greater security against leakage of the plug rod closure is achieved as a result of slag deposits.
  • the rod protruding into the pouring hole opening as a piston, which can be moved independently of the stopper rod, the pouring hole opening can be cleaned particularly quickly and easily.
  • the sealing surface between the pouring hole brick and the plug rod can be cleaned.
  • This rotary movement of the stopper rod can be carried out after each closure of the vessel or after several closure processes.
  • This turning of the plug rod is in addition to the movement of the piston. In certain cases, e.g. if you want to save time, the piston movement and the plug rod movement can also take place simultaneously.
  • the piston tip can e.g. consist of ceramic material, which can be provided with steel reinforcement or other reinforcement.
  • the stopper rod is made of ceramic material.
  • 5 denotes a pouring furnace or another metallurgical vessel which is provided with a pouring brick 4.
  • the pouring of melt from the casting furnace 5 is controlled by a stopper rod 2.
  • the stopper rod is provided with a central or substantially central channel in which a piston 3 is arranged so as to be able to move back and forth.
  • the lower part of the piston that is to say the part which reaches the area of the pouring hole brick, preferably consists of ceramic material which can be provided with steel reinforcement or another reinforcement.
  • the piston 3 can be moved back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the stopper rod through the opening of the pouring hole brick 4, any slag present in the pouring hole of the pouring hole brick 4 being removed.
  • the piston 3 in the stopper rod 2 has essentially the same diameter as the opening in the pouring hole brick 4. After each pouring, a pressure can 7 presses the piston 3 through the opening in the pouring hole brick 4 via a rod 7 and thereby removes the slag that has accumulated there .
  • the piston - at least at its lower end - is made of a material with a high melting point, such as ceramic material.
  • the stopper rod can carry out a rotary movement which is brought about, for example, by a pneumatic cylinder 6. This rotary movement can either after each closing or after a number of Closures take place, for example after every tenth closure. The rotary movement can take place independently of the movement of the piston 3 and / or together with it.
  • the embodiment of the invention described with reference to the figure can be varied in many ways within the scope of the claims.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is not only applicable in the casting of spheroidal cast iron, but can also be used in the casting of other melts.
  • the invention can be used not only for pouring furnaces, but for all types of metallurgical vessels with pouring stone.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Dispositif à quenouille pour fours de coulée (5) ou autres cuves métallurgiques avec au moins une quenouille (2) et une pièce réfractaire correspondante (4) de coulée et avec un élément (3) débordant la quenouille sensiblement en position centrale, qui est adapté au trou de coulée de la pièce réfractaire et qui est susceptible d'y être introduit, caractérisé par la fait que ledit élément (3) est réalisé sous la forme d'un piston qui, indépendamment du mouvement de la quenouille (2) est susceptible d'être déplacé vers le haut et vers le bas dans le trou de coulée.
2. Dispositif à quenouille selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le piston (3) est agencé à rotation dans la quenouille, des moyens étant prévus pour réaliser le mouvement de rotation du piston (3).
3. Dispositif à quenouille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que la quenouille (2) est susceptible de tourner par rapport à la pièce réfractaire de coulée (4).
4. Dispositif à quenouille selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que la quenouille (2) est rotative aussi bien séparément qu'avec le piston (3).
5. Dispositif à quenouille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la quenouille (2) et/ou le point du piston sont en un matériau céramique qui peut être armée avec un acier ou avec un autre métal.
EP83710075A 1982-11-05 1983-10-26 Quenouille pour fours de coulée et autres récipients métallurgiques Expired EP0109348B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8206297 1982-11-05
SE8206297A SE444398B (sv) 1982-11-05 1982-11-05 Stopparanordning vid avgjutningsugnar

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0109348A1 EP0109348A1 (fr) 1984-05-23
EP0109348B1 true EP0109348B1 (fr) 1987-01-14

Family

ID=20348473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83710075A Expired EP0109348B1 (fr) 1982-11-05 1983-10-26 Quenouille pour fours de coulée et autres récipients métallurgiques

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0109348B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5987968A (fr)
DE (1) DE3369083D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8406036A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE444398B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA838197B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013087539A1 (fr) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Sms Siemag Ag Procédé d'entretien et/ou de réparation de la zone de coulée d'une cuve métallurgique

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH667024A5 (de) * 1985-08-27 1988-09-15 Fischer Ag Georg Verfahren zur handhabung von geschmolzenem metall.
DE202004004019U1 (de) 2004-03-15 2004-05-19 Penox Gmbh Dosiervorrichtung für eine Schmelze
CN105239786B (zh) * 2015-10-20 2017-08-25 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 一种古城墙酥碱砖剔除工具
JP2017196627A (ja) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 株式会社クボタ 除去装置、鋳造機、および除去方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR584217A (fr) * 1923-12-10 1925-02-02 Arbed Tampon armé pour poches de coulée et autres récipients analogues
DE1231394B (de) * 1965-07-06 1966-12-29 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Vorrichtung zum Transportieren fluessigen Metalls
US4219139A (en) * 1978-11-01 1980-08-26 Albany International Corp. Bottom pouring crucible
FR2495516A1 (fr) * 1980-12-08 1982-06-11 Europ Accumulateurs Dispositif de regularisation de debit de plomb

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013087539A1 (fr) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Sms Siemag Ag Procédé d'entretien et/ou de réparation de la zone de coulée d'une cuve métallurgique
DE102011088619A1 (de) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Sms Siemag Ag Verfahren zur Wartung und/oder Reparatur des Ausgussbereichs eines metallurgischen Gefäßes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0109348A1 (fr) 1984-05-23
ZA838197B (en) 1984-06-27
SE444398B (sv) 1986-04-14
SE8206297D0 (sv) 1982-11-05
SE8206297L (sv) 1984-05-06
JPH0245542B2 (fr) 1990-10-09
DE3369083D1 (en) 1987-02-19
ES526999A0 (es) 1984-07-01
JPS5987968A (ja) 1984-05-21
ES8406036A1 (es) 1984-07-01

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