EP0099827B1 - Plateaux intercalaires pour charges palettisées - Google Patents

Plateaux intercalaires pour charges palettisées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0099827B1
EP0099827B1 EP19830401466 EP83401466A EP0099827B1 EP 0099827 B1 EP0099827 B1 EP 0099827B1 EP 19830401466 EP19830401466 EP 19830401466 EP 83401466 A EP83401466 A EP 83401466A EP 0099827 B1 EP0099827 B1 EP 0099827B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate according
rim
bottles
plate
receptacles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19830401466
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0099827A1 (fr
Inventor
Jacky Cognolato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Verallia France SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Emballage SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Saint Gobain Emballage SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Emballage SA
Publication of EP0099827A1 publication Critical patent/EP0099827A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0099827B1 publication Critical patent/EP0099827B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking

Definitions

  • the bottom of glass containers has a certain concavity, so as to create a heel which gives them a regular peripheral reach capable of giving them good stability, sufficient even for it to be possible to stack these containers, jars for example, in several beds separated from each other by relatively flexible spacers, usually made of corrugated cardboard sheets.
  • Such a method makes it possible to store them when they are full and closed but already, before use, while they are still empty and open.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide spacers capable of allowing the handling of fragile articles and in particular glass articles or containers such as high quality bottles, by heavy loads such as pallets containing up to 4000 bottles in bunk beds in which these articles are spaced from each other, loads capable of undergoing storage in piles and transport over long distances without risk of deterioration or collapse when the cover is opened. Its use will make it possible to operate with great simplicity, both to constitute the charges and during the recovery of the articles, therefore to work quickly, and if necessary in a fully automatic manner, that is to say with a great economy of workforce.
  • Such a plate will simply consist of a sheet of material of substantially constant thickness, of the order of a millimeter, formed so as to bring reliefs to the desired spacing; to make it reusable, it will advantageously be a thermoformed thermoplastic material, polyethylene for example.
  • a similar plate described by patent FR-A-2 450 753, consists of a flat support sheet with a regular pitch of imprints each comprising two concentric circular ribs but of opposite directions, which form in its center and on a first face a cell capable of receiving the neck of the neck of the containers of a lower bed, at its periphery and on the second face a seat capable of receiving the base of the containers of an upper bed.
  • the free space remaining between the plate and the base in the center of each footprint gives the assembly the desired elasticity to provide each of the successive beds with horizontal support despite the manufacturing tolerances of the bottles.
  • the profile of each imprint of a tray of the same type will on the contrary, towards the center, be close enough to that of the base to bring the imprint in contact with this by stacking. last, with tightening of the plate between the neck of the neck of the receptacles of the lower bed and the base of those of the upper bed, this only opposite the outer rim of the upper lip of the ring of the neck of the former, the heel of the base of the latter always resting on the periphery of the imprint but imposing only a minimal elastic deformation on it.
  • each imprint while being as close as possible to the profile of the base of the upper container, will provide the ring of the lower container with a housing provided with an enlarged inlet, forming on the upper face of the tray a nipple connected to a annular seat and the top of which will carry a circular step of internal diameter adapted to that of said ring, with a central clearance which will leave only a peripheral crown of width less than that of the rim and a rounded nose of radius of curvature at least equal to that of the outer rim of this drink; the crown will be located, relative to the seat above which, centered on the nipple, is then placed the lower reach of the heel, at a height in principle just lower, taking into account the tolerances, than that of the corresponding return part of the base.
  • the imprint thus draws down a bowl with a central alveolus which offers scope to the bank only on its external rim, in front of which the base will come to rest, the heel of which will however find secondary contact on the annular
  • the inclined portion of the nipple or the conical part of the cavity will have a slope greater than the coefficient of friction of the glass on the material of this intermediate plate, that is to say in practice at least equal to 20%, and a sufficient diameter; the base of the nipple is connected to the bottom either directly or at least via a slight cylindrical trimming, or on the contrary by an asymmetrical groove compensating for any excess height of the nipple.
  • the imprints will advantageously be separated by a quincunx of moles forming on the upper face of the housings able to immobilize the caps of the containers.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plate 1, made of polypropylene, with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm approximately depending on the case, the bottom 2 of which bears circular imprints 3, in relief according to a square mesh which can range from 80 at around 120 mm for 75 cl bottles, at the rate of 9 to 11 rows of 11 to 14 cavities for example. These are further separated from each other by moles 4 of quadrangular shape arranged in staggered rows. A rim 5 connecting projecting elements 4 ′ whose shape partially reproduces that of the moles 4 stiffens the whole of the plate.
  • each tray intended here to serve as an interlayer between two beds of 75 cl bottles with pricked bottom, will rest on the necks 6 of the bottles of the lower bed and will in turn receive the lower peripheral surface or heel 7a of the caps 7 of the bottles of the upper bed, the imprints 3 coming to be housed in the space left free by the stitching 8.
  • These imprints are formed of nipples of generally frustoconical shape whose axes X are spaced d '' a distance slightly greater than the maximum diameter of the bottles, thus preventing them from touching each other.
  • the top of the conical wall 9 of the nipples carries in step a crown 10 which has a rounded nose 11, their upper face forming a button 12 protruding slightly thanks to a narrow conical wall 13, while at their base is a clipping cylindrical 14 of low height around which the bottom 2 constitutes a horizontal annular seat 2a.
  • the rounding of the nose 11 is preferably connected to a rounded edge 15, to form a narrow vertical belt whose internal diameter adjusts without friction to that of the ring and it has internally a radius of curvature r, greater than that of the outer rim of the rim by an amount at least equal to the tolerance of the diametral play and preferably of the order of twice; in practice, this radius may reach 1.5 mm.
  • the imprint thus forms downwards a cell capable of being housed on the ring by enclosing it in the corner to secure the various bottles of the lower bed.
  • the button 12 has a diameter greater than that of the internal edge of the rim and thus leaves only a narrow portion 16 located from the bottom, placed, above the seat 2a, at a height h lower by a few tenths of a millimeter to the height p that the bite has at the level of the nose 11, and of a width which is quite clearly less than the thickness of the lip.
  • the base radius of the nipple exceeds at least about 1 cm that of the bottle ring while the slope of its wall 9, in any case greater than 20%, preferably corresponds to an angle of 30 to 45 °, its total height therefore reaching about 0.5 to 1 cm.
  • the main purpose of the clipping 14 is to ⁇ facilitate the manufacture of the mold but also increases the flat surface belonging to the bottom 2, therefore its flexibility.
  • a tray in accordance with the invention could exclusively comprise the imprints 3, projecting from a flat bottom or bearing, if necessary, a rib avoiding the seats 2a: the imprints can, by example, forming light basins on the bottom, which increases rigidity; if these basins are close enough to join, there remains between them only moles 4 mentioned above.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 they have a significant height, greater than that of the nipple. They have four sidewalls 17, vertical (apart from the manufacturing spindles, which also allow them to be stacked empty under a small volume, possible stops, not shown here, avoiding jamming) or of a profile corresponding substantially to that of the caps. bottles ; these sides preferably follow the circular form of the base in this case and are therefore of revolution, four to four, around the axes X. They advantageously connect to the bottom 2 by rounded portions 17a and can have rounded inlets 17b. At the four angles of each mole, they are limited by cut sides 18 which, to avoid brutal shapes, also have connections 18a and if necessary 18b, which, in this case, creates on the bottom, a mole to another, a rib 19.
  • the moles 4, with the ribs 19 which connect them two by two increase the overall rigidity of the plates by preventing the surface of the latter from presenting any straight portion; they also help to center the bottles during their installation and then to keep them in place.
  • the mesh of the trays could just as well be rectangular, or the shape of the nipples deviate from the circular shape, for loading ovalized, square or flat bottles etc., with a more complex nesting if necessary.
  • a first tray is placed on a pallet, then a first series of bottles is deposited, at the appropriate spacing, which are housed between the moles 4, centering, even approximately, on the imprints 3 and the bed thus formed is covered with a second plate identical to the first: thanks to the conical inlets formed by the walls 9 of the nipples, the necks of the bottles come from themselves fitting onto the cells defined by their crowns 10 , which secures these bottles.
  • the outer rim 6a of the rim comes to bear at 3a in the rounding of the nose 11, the seam of the ring mold, which is usually located on its internal edge 6b, on the contrary not coming into contact with the plate but being placed at the inside the free space created by the button 12, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the bottles of the second bed are in turn deposited, the heel of which then comes into contact with the seat 2a along a line 2b: the weight of each of them is enough to cause the support zone to bend, due of its planar shape, and this until the puncture, catching up with the small difference in height which existed initially in this area, comes in turn to bear obliquely in 3b on the nose 11, without, on the other hand, its top presses the button 12.
  • a plate identical to the previous ones is capable of supporting the bending that the retraction of the cover imposes on its edges but, if one wants to be able to stack a second load on the first, it is necessary that the flat bottom of the pallet corresponds essentially to the top of the imprints 3: it would indeed punch or, at the very least, deform the plate if the force were to be exerted on the upper face of the moles 4, that is to say in false while, suitably drawn, the buttons 12 on the contrary are capable of supporting their successive loads and the efforts due to transport.
  • the height of the moles is greater than that of the nipples, it is therefore necessary, to allow the vertical stacking of several pallets, to use for the cover a tray of a different model, provided only with alveoli or imprints similar to the imprints 3, or more simply a network of corrugations not only capable of stiffening it but constituting on its lower face rectilinear grooves capable of coming to fit on the necks of the bottles of the various rows of the upper bed, to maintain them at least in one direction.
  • Such a tray is shown diagrammatically under the reference 21, FIG. 5, before it is placed on the last bed of bottles of a charge being built up.
  • the dimensions of the plate 21 are slightly smaller than those of the intermediate plate 1 because it is advantageous for it to only cover the necks of the bottles.
  • the tray 21 only has two grooves 22, of rectangular layout, concentric and whose profile, not detailed, of course corresponds to that of the rings of these bottles: once the tray is placed on the upper bed, the latter are housed there, which is enough to immobilize the entire upper bed.
  • FIG. 6 shows, as a variant, bottles 30 placed on a plate 31, the bottom 32 of which carries circular imprints 33 and holding moles 34, 34 ′ arranged in a triangular mesh, which, as we know, has for the disadvantage of somewhat complicating the handling of the bottles, but in return makes it possible to obtain more compact charges.
  • this tray will not be described again in all its details because it is similar to the previous one. But, intended to receive bottles with a "flat bottom (in fact and of course this bottom is very slightly tucked in and has a concavity of the order of a few millimeters), its imprints 33, which are separated from the moles 34, cannot be identical to those of a tray intended to receive bottles with a "pique" bottom. As shown in FIG.
  • each essentially comprises a nipple 35 crowned with a step 36, in the top of which a cutout 37 simply opens; here again the imprint thus forms downwards a cell whose wall comes to bear along a line 33a on the only outer rim of the rim of the bottles of the lower bed, while connecting to a conical wall 38, inclined at 30 °, which is used to guide the necks when installing the intermediate plate.
  • the total height H of the nipple is necessarily greater than the depth p of the retracted part 39 of the base of the bottles of the upper bed: for this reason, the annular seats 32a formed by the bottom 32 are connected to the conical wall 38 not directly or by the sole intermediary of a cylindrical wall trimming like the previous case but on the contrary by a groove 40, so that the total height h of the imprint above the bottom is reduced to a value very slightly lower at the depth p of the concavity of the base.
  • the groove 40 is advantageously provided with a relatively vertical wall 41 and a flat bottom 42 giving it a substantially trapezoidal profile.
  • the load When the load is constituted, first placing a first plate on a transport pallet 43, the latter rests there by means of the groove bottoms 42; the bottles of the first bed then come to bear on the seats 32a of the bottom 32: the walls 41 will therefore distribute the entire weight of the stack but their rigidity is sufficient to prevent them from being crushed, which would compromise balance.
  • the pallets could moreover be fitted with appropriate housings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
EP19830401466 1982-07-16 1983-07-18 Plateaux intercalaires pour charges palettisées Expired EP0099827B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8212442A FR2530226A1 (fr) 1982-07-16 1982-07-16 Plateaux intercalaires pour charges palettisees
FR8212442 1982-07-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0099827A1 EP0099827A1 (fr) 1984-02-01
EP0099827B1 true EP0099827B1 (fr) 1986-10-01

Family

ID=9276023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19830401466 Expired EP0099827B1 (fr) 1982-07-16 1983-07-18 Plateaux intercalaires pour charges palettisées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0099827B1 (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE3366596D1 (OSRAM)
ES (1) ES282055Y (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2530226A1 (OSRAM)
PT (1) PT77038B (OSRAM)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD319129S (en) 1988-04-26 1991-08-13 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable castle crate
USD465417S1 (en) 2001-04-16 2002-11-12 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
USD466018S1 (en) 2001-06-25 2002-11-26 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US7017746B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2006-03-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US7086531B2 (en) 1992-07-29 2006-08-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth bottle case
US7207458B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2007-04-24 Rehrig Pacific Company Low-depth nestable tray for fluid containers
US7281641B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2007-10-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8109408B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2012-02-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth crate
US8353402B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2013-01-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8636142B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2014-01-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8893891B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2014-11-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US9475602B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2016-10-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA841225B (OSRAM) * 1984-02-20 1984-08-16
US4700836A (en) * 1985-08-01 1987-10-20 International Container Systems, Inc. Universal case for transporting bottles
DE3535325A1 (de) * 1985-10-03 1987-04-09 H & K Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Trennlage zum stapeln von verpackungsbehaeltern
FR2589139B1 (fr) * 1985-10-24 1988-04-15 Saint Gobain Emballage Conditionnement automatique dans des recipients
US4700837A (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-10-20 International Container Systems, Inc. Universal bottle case
FR2596025B1 (fr) * 1986-03-18 1988-09-30 Bsn Emballage Plateau intercalaire thermoforme a mamelon pour le conditionnement de bouteilles en lits superposes
US4899874A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-02-13 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US4978002A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-12-18 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Cross-stacking bottle case
FR2637264B1 (fr) * 1988-09-30 1991-04-05 Bsn Emballage Plateau intercalaire pour la constitution de charges palettisables a partir de lits superposes de recipients
US5316172A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-05-31 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Can tray assembly
JPH0345866U (OSRAM) * 1989-09-11 1991-04-26
GB9001825D0 (en) * 1990-01-26 1990-03-28 Formold Ltd Article-retaining trays
FR2679878B1 (fr) * 1991-07-31 1993-10-29 Saint Gobain Emballage Plateaux de palettisation.
DE4212466A1 (de) * 1992-04-14 1993-10-28 Al Ko Enzler Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von Wickelkörpern
US5660279A (en) * 1992-07-29 1997-08-26 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US5651461A (en) * 1992-07-29 1997-07-29 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
DE9422024U1 (de) * 1993-11-03 1997-10-09 Schoeller-Plast S.A., Romont Flaschenträger
US5330050A (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-07-19 Cornos Corporation Pallet merchandising system for containers
NO180039B (no) * 1994-08-03 1996-10-28 Bjarne Lerum Transportsystem for flasker
FI2550U1 (fi) * 1995-03-13 1996-08-27 Perstorp Ab Kuljetusalusta pulloja varten
SE9600391L (sv) * 1996-02-02 1997-05-20 Lars Erik Trygg Bärplatta för hantering och exponering av flaskor och tillsammans med denna användbar flaska
SE512679C2 (sv) * 1996-08-21 2000-05-02 Perstorp Ab Anordning vid brätte för flaskor
FR3004703B1 (fr) * 2013-04-19 2015-05-22 Ctci Production Un plateau de conditionnement et sa methode de fabrication
MX2015016756A (es) 2014-12-04 2016-06-03 Rehrig Pacific Co Caja para bebidas.
USD831962S1 (en) 2017-12-22 2018-10-30 Rehrig Pacific Company Beverage crate
US11390415B2 (en) 2018-10-25 2022-07-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable bottle crate

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1233175A (fr) * 1959-06-08 1960-10-12 Pulp Packaging Ltd Perfectionnements concernant l'emballage des bouteilles, récipients ou objets semblables en verre ou autres matériaux fragiles
US3219233A (en) * 1963-06-11 1965-11-23 Poly Pak Corp Of America Carrier for bottles and the like
DE1560079A1 (de) * 1966-12-24 1971-03-04 Kalle Ag Einrichtung zur Transportsicherung von bewickelten konischen Textilspulen und Faerbehulsen
US4162738A (en) * 1977-06-15 1979-07-31 Metrolina Design Group Stacking plastic bottle case
FR2450753A1 (fr) * 1979-03-08 1980-10-03 Delteil Claude Plateau de calage thermoforme pour le regroupement de bouteilles ou tout autre objet fragile

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD319129S (en) 1988-04-26 1991-08-13 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable castle crate
US7086531B2 (en) 1992-07-29 2006-08-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth bottle case
US7207458B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2007-04-24 Rehrig Pacific Company Low-depth nestable tray for fluid containers
USD465417S1 (en) 2001-04-16 2002-11-12 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US7549539B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2009-06-23 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
USD485756S1 (en) 2001-04-16 2004-01-27 Rehrig Pacific Company Handle portion for stackable low depth crate
US7017746B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2006-03-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US7281641B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2007-10-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
USD494867S1 (en) 2001-06-25 2004-08-24 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
USD466018S1 (en) 2001-06-25 2002-11-26 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8893891B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2014-11-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8353402B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2013-01-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US9475602B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2016-10-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8636142B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2014-01-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8109408B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2012-02-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth crate
US8448806B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-05-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth crate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT77038B (fr) 1986-02-03
ES282055U (es) 1985-04-16
DE3366596D1 (en) 1986-11-06
PT77038A (fr) 1983-08-01
ES282055Y (es) 1985-11-16
EP0099827A1 (fr) 1984-02-01
FR2530226B1 (OSRAM) 1985-03-01
FR2530226A1 (fr) 1984-01-20

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