EP0098564B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinkörnigen, schweissbaren Grossrohrblechen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinkörnigen, schweissbaren Grossrohrblechen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0098564B1 EP0098564B1 EP83106483A EP83106483A EP0098564B1 EP 0098564 B1 EP0098564 B1 EP 0098564B1 EP 83106483 A EP83106483 A EP 83106483A EP 83106483 A EP83106483 A EP 83106483A EP 0098564 B1 EP0098564 B1 EP 0098564B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- rolling
- process according
- titanium
- niobium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000742 Microalloyed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/021—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0231—Warm rolling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing fine-grained, weldable large-diameter tube sheets from a micro-alloyed steel having the following composition
- Remainder iron and usual admixtures including calcium, if necessary, the titanium content being adjusted to about 3.5 to 4 times the nitrogen content present.
- the percentages indicate percentages by weight.
- the titanium content of the steel is in the range of 0.008 to 0.025%.
- the titanium content is not matched to the nitrogen content.
- Niobium is not a mandatory alloying element.
- the steels are TiN-controlled steels in terms of precipitation hardening and grain refinement. After continuous casting, one works at a high cooling speed in order to produce a large number of fine, quasi-fine-grained TiN precipitates, the size of which does not exceed 0.05 Jlm. Thereafter, precautions are taken to ensure that the size of the fine TiN precipitates does not increase in the further process and that the very fine TiN precipitates are also present in the finished rolled heavy plate.
- niobium can also be added to the steel, up to a maximum of 0.08%. However, this addition is not mandatory.
- This addition of niobium which can be combined with a considerable addition of vanadium, nickel and chromium, is expected to improve the strength and toughness.
- vanadium and / or nickel and / or chromium an improvement in the strength and toughness of the steels grown to a high content of fine TiN precipitates cannot be confirmed.
- the element niobium does not work as expected with steels controlled by TiN, since the low annealing temperature of the continuous cast slabs does not sufficiently dissolve the niobium bonds. If the titanium content is low in the known measures, the niobium forms NbCN with the effect of reducing the strength properties. If there is too much titanium, the toughness is impaired, including TiC.
- the invention has for its object to perform the method for a steel containing niobium as a compulsory microalloying element so that the large tube sheets are not controlled by TiN, but are controlled by niobium in terms of precipitation hardening and grain refinement.
- the continuous cooling is carried out at a high cooling rate, with TiN precipitates being formed.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that titanium can perform a completely different function in a microalloyed steel of the specified composition with niobium as a compelling purification element than in a TiN-controlled steel. Titanium only acts as a denitrification element and prevents the formation of NbCN when cooling from the continuous casting temperature, i.e. of niobium carbonitride.
- the process is carried out in such a way that the enlargement of the TiN precipitates which is to be carefully avoided according to the prior art (DE-OS 30 12 139, DE-OS 31 46 950) occurs precisely because the specified higher heating is used.
- the temperature at which the described enlargement of the TiN precipitates and the dissolution of the Nb bonds take place can be set as the annealing temperature.
- the time required for the treatment can easily be determined experimentally, ensures that the niobium dissolves in the austenite and can be determined by the limits specified for the size of the TiN precipitates. In general, the effects described already occur when the continuous cast slabs are heated.
- thermomechanical rolling is carried out at a temperature between 820 and 790 ° C, finish rolling at a temperature between 700 and 680 ° C. It is within the scope of the invention, after the finish rolling, to cool the large tube sheet with water at a speed of more than 15 ° C. per second on average to a temperature between 550 and 500 ° C. and then in air to room temperature. As a result, the strength is increased again without a loss of toughness and without the need for special alloying elements.
- Ferritic-pearlitic structure with a grain size of 11 to 12 ASTM.
- Ferritic-bainitic structure that corresponds to a grain size of less than 12 ASTM.
- the large pipes formed from the sheets produced according to the invention are particularly suitable for use as line pipes in permafrost areas because of the outstanding technological values.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83106483T ATE19099T1 (de) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-07-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinkoernigen, schweissbaren grossrohrblechen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3226160 | 1982-07-09 | ||
DE3226160 | 1982-07-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0098564A1 EP0098564A1 (de) | 1984-01-18 |
EP0098564B1 true EP0098564B1 (de) | 1986-04-09 |
Family
ID=6168326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106483A Expired EP0098564B1 (de) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-07-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinkörnigen, schweissbaren Grossrohrblechen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4494999A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0098564B1 (no) |
JP (2) | JPS5913023A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE19099T1 (no) |
AU (2) | AU1618983A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1211343A (no) |
CS (1) | CS330783A2 (no) |
CZ (1) | CZ278612B6 (no) |
MX (1) | MX159207A (no) |
NO (1) | NO161507C (no) |
SK (1) | SK277820B6 (no) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3415590A1 (de) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-10-31 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung eines stahls in schwefelwasserstoffhaltigen medien |
DE3437637A1 (de) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-24 | Thyssen Stahl AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von grobblech |
DE3474042D1 (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1988-10-20 | Ssab Svenskt Stal Ab | Method for producing high strength steel with good ductility |
DE4033700C1 (no) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-02-06 | Stahlwerke Peine-Salzgitter Ag, 3150 Peine, De | |
US5200005A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-04-06 | Mcgill University | Interstitial free steels and method thereof |
US5858130A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-12 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Composition and method for producing an alloy steel and a product therefrom for structural applications |
US6087418A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-07-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Cement admixture and cement composition |
US6395109B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-05-28 | Cargill, Incorporated | Bar product, cylinder rods, hydraulic cylinders, and method for manufacturing |
EP1337678B1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2007-10-03 | Posco | Steel plate to be precipitating tin+mns for welded structures, method for manufacturing the same and welding fabric using the same |
CN100525953C (zh) * | 2005-12-26 | 2009-08-12 | 天津钢管集团股份有限公司 | 一种防止石油套管用连铸钢坯表面裂纹的工艺方法 |
CN107866538B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-06-19 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含钒含氮微合金化包晶钢的方坯连铸生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56488B2 (no) * | 1973-03-19 | 1981-01-08 | ||
JPS5161473A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-05-28 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Kosokukonoritsugasushiirudoaakuyosetsunyoru atsunikuteionyokochoryokukokanno seizoho |
JPS52101627A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Non-tempered shape steel in low temp. toughness |
JPS52128821A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | Preparation of high tensile steel having superior low temperature toughness and yield point above 40 kg/pp2 |
CA1084310A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1980-08-26 | Hiroaki Masui | High tension steel sheet product |
US4138278A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1979-02-06 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for producing a steel sheet having remarkably excellent toughness at low temperatures |
JPS54132421A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-10-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of high toughness bainite high tensile steel plate with superior weldability |
JPS55100924A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1980-08-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of high toughness bainite high tension steel plate having excellent weldability |
JPS5814848B2 (ja) | 1979-03-30 | 1983-03-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 非調質高強度高靭性鋼の製造法 |
JPS601929B2 (ja) * | 1980-10-30 | 1985-01-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 強靭鋼の製造法 |
JPS5792129A (en) | 1980-11-27 | 1982-06-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of nonrefined high toughness steel |
-
1983
- 1983-05-11 CS CS833307A patent/CS330783A2/cs unknown
- 1983-05-23 JP JP58090569A patent/JPS5913023A/ja active Pending
- 1983-06-23 AU AU16189/83A patent/AU1618983A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-07-02 AT AT83106483T patent/ATE19099T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-02 EP EP83106483A patent/EP0098564B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-07 AU AU16632/83A patent/AU551994B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-07-07 CZ CS835157A patent/CZ278612B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-07 SK SK5157-83A patent/SK277820B6/sk unknown
- 1983-07-07 NO NO832485A patent/NO161507C/no unknown
- 1983-07-08 CA CA000432128A patent/CA1211343A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 MX MX197979A patent/MX159207A/es unknown
- 1983-07-08 JP JP58123524A patent/JPH0647695B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-11 US US06/512,450 patent/US4494999A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0647695B2 (ja) | 1994-06-22 |
CS330783A2 (en) | 1984-06-18 |
AU551994B2 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
SK515783A3 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
NO161507C (no) | 1989-08-23 |
EP0098564A1 (de) | 1984-01-18 |
ATE19099T1 (de) | 1986-04-15 |
AU1663283A (en) | 1984-01-12 |
US4494999A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
CZ515783A3 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
SK277820B6 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
NO832485L (no) | 1984-01-10 |
NO161507B (no) | 1989-05-16 |
CA1211343A (en) | 1986-09-16 |
MX159207A (es) | 1989-05-02 |
JPS5967315A (ja) | 1984-04-17 |
CZ278612B6 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
JPS5913023A (ja) | 1984-01-23 |
AU1618983A (en) | 1984-01-12 |
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