EP0098528B1 - Récipient à ordures - Google Patents

Récipient à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0098528B1
EP0098528B1 EP83106367A EP83106367A EP0098528B1 EP 0098528 B1 EP0098528 B1 EP 0098528B1 EP 83106367 A EP83106367 A EP 83106367A EP 83106367 A EP83106367 A EP 83106367A EP 0098528 B1 EP0098528 B1 EP 0098528B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse receptacle
guide
receptacle according
side wall
receiving side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83106367A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0098528A2 (fr
EP0098528B2 (fr
EP0098528A3 (en
Inventor
Bartholomäus Bitsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0098528A2 publication Critical patent/EP0098528A2/fr
Publication of EP0098528A3 publication Critical patent/EP0098528A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0098528B1 publication Critical patent/EP0098528B1/fr
Publication of EP0098528B2 publication Critical patent/EP0098528B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/12—Properties of refuse receptacles nestable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garbage container, in particular a plastic garbage container, with a garbage space bounded by a floor and side walls and edge profiles extending along the upper edges of the side walls, the edge profile on at least one side wall (receiving side wall) from below Has accessible cavity (receiving cavity) for the engagement of a gripper that has incisions and supporting edges extending between the incisions.
  • the edge profiling on the receiving side wall is stiffened by ribs which are spaced such that they come to rest in the incisions of the gripper. Lateral alignment is also not achieved with this, since the width of the incisions in the gripper is a multiple of the rib thickness.
  • the invention has for its object to design a garbage container of the type mentioned in such a way that it is aligned laterally on the gripper without tools on the garbage truck.
  • guide surfaces and / or guide edges for cooperation with the gripper are arranged in the area below and / or within the receiving cavity in such a way that the side edges of the incisions of the gripper in the event of poor alignment of the refuse container along the gripper slide along the guide surfaces and / or the guide edges and align the container sideways.
  • Guide surfaces arranged in the region below the cavity are particularly advantageous, since the alignment process begins with such guide surfaces before the gripper has penetrated into the receiving cavity. There is a great way for the alignment. An alignment effect can also be achieved if the gripper rail approaches the waste container horizontally, or the waste container is pushed horizontally onto the gripper rail. With an arrangement of the guide surfaces according to claim 3, the alignment is achieved with a horizontal relative displacement between the gripper and waste container. In one embodiment according to claim 4, the alignment takes place with vertical movement of the gripper relative to the waste container, while in the embodiment according to claim 5, alignment takes place both with horizontal relative movement and with vertical relative movement between gripper and waste container.
  • the guide surfaces are preferably arranged symmetrically to the transverse center of the receiving side wall (claim 6). It is sufficient to accomplish the lateral alignment within a single cutout of the gripper. However, several sections can also be used for this.
  • the connection of the guide surfaces via convexly curved surfaces according to claim 7 has the advantage that the connecting surface already has a guiding effect. This is particularly advantageous at the lower end of guide surfaces converging in the vertical direction. End faces according to claims 8 and 9 are advantageous for the appearance of the garbage container. With the measure of claim 9 you avoid protruding parts over the upper edge of the container and still use the largest possible path for centering.
  • Base areas according to claim 10 have the advantage that after the lateral alignment has taken place, there is a stable lateral contact within the incisions.
  • the structural design with which the guide surfaces and / or the guide edges are formed also depends heavily on the manufacturing process by which the waste container is manufactured.
  • a waste container made of plastic which is produced by injection molding
  • Arbitrarily shaped guide walls that is to say also walls converging in the vertical direction, can be produced relatively easily in the injection molding process in a design according to claim 17.
  • a niche must then be accepted in the garbage room, which is generally not desirable there.
  • Such a niche can be avoided if, according to claim 18, a separately produced filler body is inserted into the mold and overmoulded, or also in that, according to claim 19, a separately produced guide body is used which is fused to the waste container. A particularly good connection is obtained with the means of claim 20.
  • Another possibility is to use a separately produced guide body which is placed on the waste container (claims 21 and 22).
  • the invention is possible in principle with straight and curved receiving cavities.
  • Straight receiving cavities according to claim 23 are customary.
  • the invention is explained using the example of garbage containers which are designed as plastic injection molded parts.
  • the garbage container consists essentially of a box-shaped lower part 1 of approximately square horizontal cross section, which contains the garbage room, a hinged lid 2 closing the garbage room and a trolley 3, which consists of two rollers.
  • an edge profile 4 along the upper edge of the lower part 1 extends an edge profile 4, with which a suitable edge for the placement of the refuse container when it is automatically emptied is formed; at the same time, the edge profiling stiffens the opening of the lower part 1.
  • the container When the garbage container is automatically emptied with a garbage collecting vehicle, the container is received at the upper edge of its side wall 5, which is therefore referred to as the receiving side wall.
  • a gripper which is usually designed as a straight rail, engages under the edge profile 4, which extends along the upper edge of the receiving side wall.
  • the gripper has horizontal supporting edges and vertical incisions. It is important that the garbage container is aligned relatively precisely on the gripper so that the upper opening of the container comes to rest securely on the corresponding filling opening of the garbage collection vehicle when it is tilted.
  • a body, generally designated 6, is arranged on the receiving side wall 5 and is formed in one piece with the refuse container.
  • the body 6 has base walls 7, 8 which are approximately at right angles to the receiving side wall 5.
  • the base walls 7, 8 merge into guide walls 9, 10, which converge with increasing distance from the receiving side wall 5.
  • the guide walls 9, 10 form guide surfaces 9a, 10a, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the transverse center marked by the dash-dotted line 11 of a receiving cavity designated overall by 12.
  • the guide walls 9, 10 are connected to one another via an end wall 13 which lies in the same plane as an end wall 14 of the receiving cavity 12.
  • the walls of the projection 6 have lower end edges which run obliquely upwards.
  • the end edges project into a straight line 15 in FIG. 5.
  • the walls of the receiving cavity 12 are heavily ribbed in order to be supported by the supporting edges of the gripper to be sufficiently stable.
  • the ribbing of the upper wall 16 consists of a system of longitudinal ribs 17, 18 and transverse ribs 19 crossing at right angles.
  • the longitudinal rib 17 is pulled down at its ends (regions 17a and 17b). These rib areas form guide edges 20 and 21, which further contribute to the lateral alignment of the container relative to the gripper.
  • the guide surfaces 9a and 10a converge only in the horizontal direction.
  • the projection 6, which forms the guide surfaces, has a hollow 22 which is open at the bottom. This design enables the projection 6 to be produced in one piece with the lower container part 1 with a simple tool, since there are no undercuts.
  • the alignment effect of the guide surfaces 9a and 10a occurs when there is a horizontal movement between the waste container and the gripper. In the area of the guide edges 20 and 21 (of course, corresponding guide edges are present to the right of the transverse center 11), a vertical relative movement between the gripper and the container has an aligning effect.
  • the gripper G indicated by dash-dotted lines engages with corners of its cutouts A in the inside corners which exist between the horizontal part of the longitudinal rib 17 and the guide edges 20, 21. After the gripper G has penetrated into the receiving cavity 12, horizontal movements of the gripper relative to the waste container are in any case only very limited or even not possible at all.
  • a nose-shaped body 23 is formed on the receiving side wall 5 in the area below the receiving cavity 12.
  • the body 23 has guide surfaces 24 and 25 which converge both in the vertical direction downwards and in the horizontal direction with increasing distance from the receiving side wall 5.
  • the guide surfaces 24, 25 are connected via an end wall 26 which is again in the plane of FIG End wall 27 of the receiving cavity 12 is located.
  • the guide surfaces are connected to one another by a convex surface 28.
  • the guide surfaces 24, 25 merge into further guide surfaces 29, 30, which only converge in the horizontal direction.
  • the body 23 is formed in one piece with the waste container, the wall 5 bulging outwards at the location of the body 23.
  • the production is extremely simple. However, an inner wall that runs smoothly right up to the top must be dispensed with.
  • the nose-like projection 23 acts due to the double inclination of the guide surfaces 24, 25, so to speak, both when the gripper is moved horizontally towards the wall 5 and when the gripper moves vertically relative to the container.
  • guide edges 20 and 21 are provided in addition to the guide surfaces 24, 25.
  • the disadvantage just mentioned that the inner wall of the container is not continuously smooth is avoided, although here too there is a guide projection 31 which has guide surfaces 32 and 33 which are both horizontal and converge vertically.
  • the outer shape of the body 31 is of the same design as that of the nose-shaped projection 23 according to FIGS. 9 and 10; only the proportions are slightly different.
  • the guide surfaces 32, 33 and the transition surfaces between these guide surfaces are formed here by an attached body 34.
  • the body 34 is preferably also a plastic injection molded part.
  • the attachment takes place in that the body is pushed onto ribs 35, 36 which are formed on the receiving side wall 5 of the container.
  • the ribs 35, 36 have lateral projections 37 of a T-shaped cross section in order to make the contact surface with the body 34 even larger and thus to make the connection even more secure.
  • the body 34 also engages in the receiving cavity 12 and also forms guide surfaces there. For additional protection against sliding of the body 34, an adhesive bond or a mechanical latching can be produced between the body and the ribs 35, 36.
  • the outer shape of the guide lug 38 is the same as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 11 to 14.
  • the guide surfaces 39, 40 are formed here by the surface of a body 41, which was manufactured separately before the waste container was formed, but when the waste container was formed Garbage container was fused with this.
  • the body 41 contains a plurality of parallel grooves 42 to 46. When the garbage container is formed, the plastic flows into the grooves 42 to 46, the groove walls being melted somewhat so that welding takes place with the material of the garbage container. The filling of the grooves forms a kind of ribs 47 to 51.
  • the rib 49 can be seen in view in FIG. 18.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Claims (23)

1. Récipient à ordures, en particulier en matière synthétique, comprenant un volume à ordures limité par un fond et des parois latérales et pourvu de profils marginaux (4) s'étendant le long du bord supérieur des parois latérales, dans lequel au moins le profil marginal relatif à une paroi latérale (5) (paroi latérale de prise), présente une cavité (12) accessible à partir du bas (cavité de prise) pour l'engagement d'un organe de prise qui comporte des entailles et des bords porteurs s'étendant entre les entailles, caractérisé en ce que, dans la région située en dessous et/ou à l'intérieur de la cavité de prise (12), des surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a; 24, 25; 32, 33; 39,40) et/ou des bords de guidage (20, 21) sont disposés pour coopérer avec l'organe de prise (G) de telle façon que les bords latéraux des entailles (A) de cet organe (G), en cas de position défectueuse du récipient à ordures, glissent le long de l'organe de prise (G) sur les surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a; 24, 25; 32, 33; 39, 40) et/ou sur les bords de guidage (20, 21) et dirigent de ce fait le récipient latéralement.
2. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication caractérisé en ce que des surfaces de guidage (9, 10) sont disposées sur la paroi latérale de prise (5) dans la région située en dessous de la cavité de prise (12), font saillie à partir de la paroi latérale de prise (5) et convergent en s'écartant de celle-ci, les surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a; 24, 25; 32, 33; 39, 40) ayant des écartements horizontaux les uns par rapport aux autres, qui sont plus petits que la largeur des entailles (A) de l'organe de prise (G).
3. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a) sont inclinées à la façon d'un toit à deux pentes et convergent seulement dans le sens horizontal (figures 1 à 8).
4. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage sont inclinées à la façon d'un toit à deux pentes et convergent seulement vers le bas dans le sens vertical.
5. Récipient a ordures selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (24, 25; 32, 33; 39, 40) convergent aussi bien dans le sens horizontal qu'également dans le sens vertical vers le bas (figures 9 à 18).
6. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a; 24, 25; 32, 33; 39,40) sont disposées symétriquement par rapport au plan médian transversal de la paroi latérale de prise (5) et de préférence sont constituées pour coopérer seulement avec une entaille (A) de l'organe de prise (G).
7. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (24, 25; 32, 33; 39, 40) se raccordent l'une à l'autre à leurs extrémités par l'intermédiaire d'une surface bombée convexe (28).
8. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a; 24, 25; 32, 33; 39, 40) se raccordent à leurs extrémités par une paroi d'extrémité (13; 26) parallèle à la paroi latérale de réception (5).
9. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la paroi d'extrémité (13; 26) se trouve dans le mâme plan qu'une paroi d'extrémité (14; 27) du profilage de bord.
10. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a; 24, 25; 32, 33; 39,40) se raccordent à des surfaces de base (7, 8) qui sont sensiblement perpendiculaires à la paroi latérale de prise (5).
11. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par des bords de guidage (20, 21 ) dirigés en oblique du bas vers le haut, qui sont situés à l'intérieur de la cavité de prise (12), sont orientés sensiblement parallèlement à la paroi latérale de prise (5) et se terminent au plan porteur, contre lequel les bords porteurs de l'organe de prise (G) viennent s'appliquer dans l'intérieur de la cavité (12), les extrémités supérieures des bords de guidage (20, 21) présentant des écartements horizontaux qui concordent avec les écartements horizontaux des extrémités des bords porteurs de l'organe de prise (G).
12. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord de guidage (21) se raccorde à chaque surface de guidage (9a, 10; 24, 25; 32, 33; 39, 40).
13. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications 11 et 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord de guidage (20) est disposé à chaque extrémité de la cavité de prise (12).
14. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (9a, 10a) sont formées par des parois de guidage (9, 10) d'une pièce avec le récipient à ordures (figures 1 à 8).
15. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les parois de guidage (9, 10) sont rapportées sur la paroi latérale de prise (5) du récipient à ordures et forment une cavité (22) ouverte vers le bas, qui est de préférence exempte de dépouille.
16. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que les bords inférieurs (15) des parois de guidage (9, 10) vont en montant, en partant de leur emplacement d'appui sur la paroi latérale de prise (5).
17. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les parois de guidage (24, 25) limitent un renflement de la paroi latérale de prise (5).
18. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les parois de guidage s'appliquent sur une pièce de remplissage fabriquée séparément.
19. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que des surfaces de guidage sont formées par une pièce (41) fabriquée séparément, qui s'est fusionnée avec le récipient à ordures (figures 15 à 18).
20. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de guidage (21) comporte des volumes de remplissage, par exemple des rainures (42 à 46), qui sont remplis par du matériau synthétique solidaire du récipient à ordures.
21. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage sont constituées par une pièce de guidage (34) séparément fabriquée qui est rapportée sur le récipient à ordures (figures 11 à 14).
22. Récipient à ordures selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de guidage (34) est chargée sur des bras supports (35, 36) qui sont montés solidairement avec la paroi latérale de prise (5).
23. Récipient à ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins le profil marginal (4) disposé sur la paroi latérale de prise (5) est droit.
EP83106367A 1982-07-03 1983-06-30 Récipient à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0098528B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823224950 DE3224950A1 (de) 1982-07-03 1982-07-03 Muellbehaelter
DE3224950 1982-07-03

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0098528A2 EP0098528A2 (fr) 1984-01-18
EP0098528A3 EP0098528A3 (en) 1985-05-08
EP0098528B1 true EP0098528B1 (fr) 1986-10-15
EP0098528B2 EP0098528B2 (fr) 1991-10-02

Family

ID=6167566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83106367A Expired - Lifetime EP0098528B2 (fr) 1982-07-03 1983-06-30 Récipient à ordures

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0098528B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE3224950A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1518801A1 (fr) * 2003-09-24 2005-03-30 Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG Récipient à ordures et dispositif de préhension avec tolérance de préhension élevée

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3436566A1 (de) * 1984-10-05 1986-04-17 Willem Jan Veenendaal Achterberg Muellbehaelter
DE3614328C2 (de) * 1986-04-28 1995-08-03 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Schüttung an einem Müllfahrzeug und Müllbehälter für diese Schüttung
ES2033995T3 (es) * 1987-04-22 1993-04-01 Edelhoff M.S.T.S. Gmbh Contenedor de basuras.
DE4009060A1 (de) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-26 Schaefer Gmbh Fritz Muell-entsorgungssystem
AT7681U3 (de) * 2005-03-14 2006-08-15 Europlast Kunststoffbehaelteri Müllbehälter
DE502006009419D1 (de) 2005-03-14 2011-06-16 Europlast Kunststoffbehaelterindustrie Gmbh Müllbehälter

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE790761A (fr) * 1971-11-11 1973-02-15 Streuber Sulo Eisenwerk F Recipient a ordures a grande capacite, mobile, en matiere synthetique
DE7341710U (de) * 1973-03-09 1974-02-28 Fusion Rubbermaid Bv Abfall-Sammelbehälter und Kippvorrichtung dafür
DE2648209C2 (de) * 1976-10-25 1981-04-16 Schneider Städtereinigung GmbH & Co KG, 6346 Oberscheld Verstärkung für die geradlinige Einhängeleiste eines rechteckigen Müllgefäßes aus Kunststoff
DE7710913U1 (de) * 1977-04-06 1977-07-21 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann, 4900 Herford Müllbehälter aus Kunststoff

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1518801A1 (fr) * 2003-09-24 2005-03-30 Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG Récipient à ordures et dispositif de préhension avec tolérance de préhension élevée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0098528A2 (fr) 1984-01-18
DE3224950A1 (de) 1984-01-05
EP0098528B2 (fr) 1991-10-02
DE3366895D1 (en) 1986-11-20
DE3224950C2 (fr) 1990-06-28
EP0098528A3 (en) 1985-05-08

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