EP0094450B1 - Foulard - Google Patents
Foulard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0094450B1 EP0094450B1 EP82108491A EP82108491A EP0094450B1 EP 0094450 B1 EP0094450 B1 EP 0094450B1 EP 82108491 A EP82108491 A EP 82108491A EP 82108491 A EP82108491 A EP 82108491A EP 0094450 B1 EP0094450 B1 EP 0094450B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- doctor
- roller
- padding mangle
- mangle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
- D06B1/141—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller where an element is used to mitigate the quantity of treating material on the roller
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
- D06B1/143—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller where elements are used to mitigate the quantities of treating material on the roller and on the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/026—Rollers characterised by particular surface features
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S100/00—Presses
- Y10S100/917—Magnetic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foulard with a wrapping roller for a textile material web to be treated and a trough for receiving a liquor which is taken up by the rotating wrapping roller on the trough and via a doctor blade which abuts the circumference of the wrapping roller and wipes off the excess liquor the material web is transferred, the doctor blade having a large number of recesses lying next to one another on its contact surface abutting the wrap-around roller and being held by means of magnetic force over its length for abutment against the circumference of the wrap-around roller.
- the wrap roller cannot adequately meet this condition, due to its wall thickness being too small.
- the weight of the roller alone results in a deflection which interferes with the necessary, uniform application of the doctor blade on the circumference of the wrapping roller.
- the wrapping roller can easily be mechanically damaged, resulting in pressure points, etc., which can also be applied to the doctor blade unevenly.
- the squeegee is attracted by magnetic attraction in the direction of the inside of the wrapping roller, it is not possible to increase the stability of the roller, for example by increasing the wall thickness or a thicker rubber pad, because the magnetic force is square with the distance between the in the wrap roller and the doctor blade decreases. For this reason, the thickness of a rubber pad that may be provided cannot be increased.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a foulard of the type mentioned in such a way that, using the principle described, the use of a doctor blade with a plurality of adjacent recesses, which is held by magnetic force on the circumference of the wrapping roller, is minimal Fleet order across the entire width of the relevant web.
- the invention is characterized in that the squeegee is designed as a magnetic squeegee and is pressed with the aid of a magnetic bar, which is provided parallel to it on its side facing away from the wrapping roller, with magnetic repulsive force to the circumference of the wrapping roller covered with an elastic material becomes.
- the jacket of the wrapping roller can therefore be made as strong as the particular circumstances require, in particular to reliably prevent any bending of the wrapping roller jacket.
- the jacket of the wrapping roller, including the coating can therefore be chosen so strongly that the squeegee rests without gaps over its entire length with the elevations between its depressions on the circumference of the wrapping roller, whereby it is pressed against the circumference of the wrapping roller over its entire length by means of magnetic force.
- the magnetic squeegee is preferably produced from a rotatably mounted tube with an engraved surface, into which permanent magnets with pole shoes located between them are inserted, which are clamped by means of a continuous mandrel.
- the mandrel holds the permanent magnets axially fixed with their pole pieces.
- the doctor blade is non-magnetic and made of magnetizable material, i.e. Chrome, if the doctor blade is magnetic according to the invention, i.e. it is a magnetic squeegee.
- the magnetic squeegee can, however, also be designed as a polygonal tube with comb-shaped recesses in one side, with permanent magnets with pole shoes also being introduced into the tube next to one another and fixed there in a suitable manner.
- the magnetic bar has magnetic elements next to each other, which lie opposite poles of the same name of magnetic elements of the magnetic doctor.
- the magnetic elements of the magnetic bar can be permanent magnets or electromagnets. When using electromagnets there is the advantage that the magnetic force can be switched on and off as desired, while no separate power supply is necessary when using permanent magnets.
- the distance between the magnetic squeegee and the magnetic bar should be infinitely adjustable in order to be able to regulate the pressing force accordingly.
- the magnetic bar is mounted in a guide in such a way that the magnetic bar can be moved out of the effective range of the magnetic doctor blade, a cover made of non-magnetic being removed during this displacement Pushes material in front of the magnetic bar.
- the cover should have a thickness such that the magnetic squeegee can no longer be attracted to the magnetic bar with magnetic force.
- the magnetic squeegee is fastened to a swivel bar, a sleeve made of non-magnetic material being provided which can be pushed onto the magnetic squeegee.
- a sleeve made of non-magnetic material which can be pushed onto the magnetic squeegee.
- This is, for example, a sleeve slotted in the axial direction, which can be pushed onto the magnetic squeegee when the magnetic squeegee is pivoted away from it.
- the thickness of this sleeve is also selected so that the magnetic squeegee and the magnetic bar can no longer adhere to one another with magnetic force.
- a wrap roller 1 is provided which rotates in the direction of arrow 2.
- the jacket of the wrapping roller is of sufficient strength and is provided with a rubber covering.
- a liquor is to be applied very evenly with minimal liquor consumption to a web of material 3 which is passed through the foulard in the direction of arrow 4.
- the fleet is in a trough 5.
- the material web, coming from a first guide or supply roller 6, is guided over further guide rollers 7, 8, 9 and 10, as shown in the drawing in FIG. 1.
- the web is therefore between the guide rollers 9 and 10 on the circumference of the wrapping roller 1.
- a lay-on roller 11 can be provided between these two guide rollers, the distance of which from the wrapping roller 1 is preferably adjustable. Several such adjustable lay-on rollers can also be provided.
- the guide rollers can also be adjustable, as indicated in position 7.
- the wrapping roller 1 dips into the trough 5 and, when it rotates, takes up the liquor. Excess liquor is removed during the rotation of the wrapping roller by a magnetic doctor 12, which is pressed against the circumference of the wrapping roller.
- the magnetic doctor blade has a large number of depressions next to one another, as can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the depressions are 0.15 mm deep, for example. If they are designed in the manner of a thread according to FIG. 4, this has, for example, a pitch of 0.5 mm.
- the squeegee is magnetic.
- it is designed as a tube into which permanent magnets 13 and pole shoes 14 are alternately inserted (cf. FIG. 2).
- the pole pieces alternately receive a different magnetization, which is identified by N or S.
- FIG. 2 also shows that the north poles and south poles of the magnetic squeegee lie opposite north poles and south poles of a magnetic bar 15. It is shown in the drawing that these are somewhat wider than the north and south poles of the magnetic doctor; but they can also be the same width or a little narrower. It is important that a south pole is opposite a south pole and a north pole is opposite a north pole.
- Fig. 3 shows the construction of the magnetic bar 15. This consists of a rod 16 which is held on a U-shaped bracket 17. An approximately semi-cylindrical recess is provided in the center of the rod, into which semi-cylindrical magnetic elements 18 are also embedded next to one another.
- the magnetic elements are either permanent magnets or electromagnets.
- the magnetic elements are held by holding rods 19 which are laterally on the rod 16 are screwed and each have a shoulder with which they overlap the half-shell-shaped magnetic elements.
- FIG 3 also shows the magnetic squeegee 12 and reveals that the magnetic elements 18 of the magnetic bar 15 form a half-shell shape on the circumference of the magnetic squeegee 12 at an adjustable distance.
- Fig. 2 shows the bearing of the doctor blade, which in this embodiment according to Fig. 4, i. is rotatable, mounted.
- the doctor blade is axially fixed by the steps shown in the drawing, so that poles of the same name always lie opposite one another.
- the trough 5 can be tilted down for cleaning and repair purposes, as indicated.
- the magnetic bar 15, as also shown in FIG. 1 can be displaced radially outward by the path 20.
- a cover 21 is automatically pivoted downwards in front of the magnetic bar and thereby protects it.
- the magnetic squeegee 12 can also be switched off by the wrapping roller.
- the magnetic squeegee including its bearing protector, is also displaced radially outward by a few centimeters and can then be pivoted away easily by means of a swivel bar 22, which has a suitable receptacle for mounting the magnetic squeegee, as indicated in the drawing.
- a sleeve also made of non-magnetic material, is pushed over the magnetic squeegee to prevent it from coming into contact with iron parts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Wet Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82108491T ATE13449T1 (de) | 1982-05-05 | 1982-09-15 | Foulard. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3216726 | 1982-05-05 | ||
DE3216726A DE3216726C1 (de) | 1982-05-05 | 1982-05-05 | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Auftragen einer Flotte auf eine textile Warenbahn |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0094450A1 EP0094450A1 (fr) | 1983-11-23 |
EP0094450B1 true EP0094450B1 (fr) | 1985-05-22 |
Family
ID=6162718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82108491A Expired EP0094450B1 (fr) | 1982-05-05 | 1982-09-15 | Foulard |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4493197A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0094450B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6030775B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE13449T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8302312A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3216726C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8401547A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101912591B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-10-31 | 주식회사 삼우디티피 | 염색가공용 도포장치 |
WO2021127803A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 宝利泰橡胶科技扬州有限公司 | Foulard d'homogénéité |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1102690B (de) * | 1956-11-02 | 1961-03-23 | Zimmer S Erben K G | Vorrichtung zur Druckbehandlung von Warenbahnen |
NL103862C (fr) * | 1957-01-09 | |||
US3647525A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1972-03-07 | Dahlgren Mfg Co | Method and means for applying liquid to a moving web |
US3216349A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1965-11-09 | Johannes Zimmer Maschf | Apparatus for treating sheet material |
US3456582A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1969-07-22 | Beloit Corp | Crownless electromagnetic press roll loading |
FR1572578A (fr) * | 1967-06-09 | 1969-06-27 | ||
DE2124825A1 (de) * | 1971-05-19 | 1972-11-30 | Kumpf, Wilhelm, 8520 Erlangen | Maschine zum Beschichten von Papier bogen mit flussigen Auftragstoffen |
AT360485B (de) * | 1975-10-01 | 1981-01-12 | Zimmer Johannes | Einrichtung zum befeuchten einer bewegten warenbahn |
DE2911166C2 (de) * | 1979-03-22 | 1984-09-06 | Maschinenfabrik Max Goller, 8676 Schwarzenbach | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen geringer Flüssigkeitsmengen auf bahnförmige textile Flächengebilde |
DE3033478C2 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-12-30 | Fa. Johannes Zimmer, 9020 Klagenfurt | Foulard mit einer Umschlingungswalze für eine zu behandelnde textile Warenbahn |
US4376330A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1983-03-15 | Kleinwefers Gmbh | Flexure-resistant calender roll |
-
1982
- 1982-05-05 DE DE3216726A patent/DE3216726C1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-15 AT AT82108491T patent/ATE13449T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-15 EP EP82108491A patent/EP0094450B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-15 DE DE8282108491T patent/DE3263768D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-29 US US06/426,462 patent/US4493197A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-10-29 JP JP57189334A patent/JPS6030775B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-03-23 ES ES520865A patent/ES8401547A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-04 BR BR8302312A patent/BR8302312A/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES520865A0 (es) | 1983-12-16 |
EP0094450A1 (fr) | 1983-11-23 |
ATE13449T1 (de) | 1985-06-15 |
DE3216726C1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
DE3263768D1 (en) | 1985-06-27 |
ES8401547A1 (es) | 1983-12-16 |
BR8302312A (pt) | 1984-01-03 |
JPS6030775B2 (ja) | 1985-07-18 |
JPS58203157A (ja) | 1983-11-26 |
US4493197A (en) | 1985-01-15 |
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