EP0088658B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'un revêtement en plaques de pierre artificielle sur une structure murale - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation d'un revêtement en plaques de pierre artificielle sur une structure murale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0088658B1
EP0088658B1 EP83400348A EP83400348A EP0088658B1 EP 0088658 B1 EP0088658 B1 EP 0088658B1 EP 83400348 A EP83400348 A EP 83400348A EP 83400348 A EP83400348 A EP 83400348A EP 0088658 B1 EP0088658 B1 EP 0088658B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
edges
hook
elements
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83400348A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0088658A1 (fr
Inventor
Gabriel Guerin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarl PIERISOL
Original Assignee
Sarl PIERISOL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sarl PIERISOL filed Critical Sarl PIERISOL
Priority to AT83400348T priority Critical patent/ATE20371T1/de
Publication of EP0088658A1 publication Critical patent/EP0088658A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0088658B1 publication Critical patent/EP0088658B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fastening devices on a wall structure and at a certain distance therefrom from a covering produced by assembling a number of modular elements.
  • the fixing device according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks and to ensure a safety for hanging artificial stone slabs on a wall structure, while retaining the ease of assembly and implementation.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a device for fixing a coating of artificial stone plates on a wall structure in which the plates are hung by a series of hook-shaped elements secured to the plate in the upper part of the latter in a parallel to the top and bottom edges of the plate, in which the elements are shaped to cooperate with the attachment edges of horizontal metal support profiles fixed to the wall, the hooks of these elements being directed downwards , characterized in that the metal support profiles each have two parallel horizontal hooking edges directed upwards and in that a second series of hook-shaped elements is secured to the plate in the lower part thereof according to a parallel to the top and bottom edges of the plate, these hook-shaped elements being shaped to cooperate with the other hooking edges of the support profiles, the cro chets being directed downwards.
  • the two top and bottom hooks are 1 between metal elements, which allows greater precision of the fitting between the hook and the hooking edge, therefore practically zero play, which prevents "flapping" and provides greater mechanical resistance.
  • the metal support profiles are preferably constituted by profiles arranged horizontally and occupying the entire width of 1 wall, which facilitates their positioning but it is also possible to constitute them with fittings having hooking edges c limited width.
  • the hook-shaped elements are preferably constituted by inserts, the hook part proper being integral with a base embedded in the artificial stone plate when it is poured as described in DE-A-2.044. 961.
  • the inserts can be profiles extending over most of the width of the plate, but they can be limited to elements of reduced length. In this half case, in particular, and to facilitate adaptation by cutting the standard plates to the singular shapes of the layout, several series of hook-shaped elements can also be distributed over the height of the plate.
  • the metal support profile has, from itself upper hooking edge, a wing whose height is greater than the distance separating the bottom of the hook-shaped elements of the second series of elements in the form of hooks secured to the plate in the lower part of 1 plate from the bottom edge thereof, so that this wing projects beyond the upper edge of the plate of the lower bed, remaining slightly recessed.
  • This wing can form a support for a plastic seal formai seal between the horizontal edges of the plates.
  • the lower edge of it above forms a hooking edge so as to allow the profile to be used in an inverted position for a plate bed having no lower bed.
  • thin plates are provided for hanging vertically between two successive horizontal metal support profiles in line with the vertical joint between two joining plates and applying behind the contiguous edges of these plates, these plates bearing a plastic seal forming a seal between the vertical edges of the plates.
  • the cladding or cladding plates 1 constituting the modular elements of the cladding are produced by molding a mixture of cement, grains of quartz, silica, pigments and a fluidizer favoring the implementation.
  • Each plate, rectangular or square, has its oblique edges, the oblique angle of the opposite edges being different; this is how both for the horizontal and vertical edges, one of them is oblique to 10 * for example, the other which is opposite it being to 14 *, these angle values not being of course not limiting.
  • This arrangement promotes the flow and runoff of rainwater in vertical or horizontal grouting lines.
  • each plate there are incorporated, at the molding stage of each plate, inserts constituted by metallic elements preferably made of stainless steel, intended to produce the upper 2 and lower 3 hooking means.
  • metallic elements preferably made of stainless steel
  • Each of these metallic elements comprises , in the area intended to be embedded in the thickness of the plate, perforations 4 which are intended to allow perfect implantation of the inserts in the mortar by interpenetration of the latter into the metal profile, which prohibits after setting all tearing of said inserts.
  • This good resistance to tearing is on the other hand improved by the configuration of the submerged part of the metallic element, this making a right, acute or obtuse angle with the plane perpendicular to the plate to oppose, what that is the case, to the stresses exerted on the insert.
  • the projecting part of the insert forms a hook directed downwards which can be constituted by a channel 13 in the case of an insert constituted by a profit extending along the width of the plate as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 or a cutout 14 in the case where the projecting part of the insert forms a vertical plate 15 perpendicular to the rear face of the plate as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the hooks of the protruding parts of the inserts fit the edges of the wings of an attachment profile 5 preferably made of aluminum.
  • this profile has two hooking edges 5a, 5b directed upwards, the section of which corresponds to the section of the hook of the inserts 2 and 3.
  • the sectional C-shaped section of the section has a flat central part 5c, parallel to the plane passing through the two hooking edges, for its fixing to a support constituted by the wall M or by intermediate fixing members described in more detail below.
  • the upper hooking edge 5a is constituted by the edge of a wing 5d which extends downwards beyond the joint 10 between the two superimposed plates 1 up to a lower edge 5e which is located below the joint 10.
  • the two front and rear faces of the wing are slender to limit the range between the hook of the insert and the edge 5a to a few millimeters and to create a housing for a plastic seal 12 which seals the horizontal seal 10.
  • the lower wing 5f which terminates at the edge 5b is likewise slashed to limit the range between the hook of the insert and said edge 5b.
  • the horizontal profiles 5 can be fixed to the wall by means of fittings for reserving, between the wall M and the plates 1, a space making it possible to accommodate an insulating layer 16, for example made of glass wool which is isolated from the plates by a ventilation air gap.
  • the attachment profile 5 is fixed to a metal support in two parts 6a and 6b which are assembled using a bolt housed in an oblong buttonhole 6c allowing the extensibility of the support and its adjustment to the desired distance. Profited 5 is fixed to this fitting by a bolt 17 or the like.
  • the profile 5 is fixed on a wooden cleat 7 constituting one of the vertical uprights of a grid supporting the insulation, this cleat being itself fixed on one of the parts 8a of a support s' assembling with the other part 8b fitted into the wall using a bolt housed in a buttonhole 8c allowing a positioning adjustment identical to the case of FIG. 5.
  • adhesives have their lower inserts 3 hung on the double wing 5e of the aluminum hanging profile 5 placed in the inverted position.
  • the plate illustrated in FIG. 8 is a plate intended to facilitate the realization of the plates of particular shape of the layout, namely the cladding plates which can be of a height h or of a reduced width 1 and / or which must have cutouts e to fit the corner of a recess.
  • the cladding plates which can be of a height h or of a reduced width 1 and / or which must have cutouts e to fit the corner of a recess.
  • several horizontal series of inserts 2 which are, preferably and to avoid having to cut the inserts, of the type described in FIG. 4, are distributed over the height of the plate, their spacings being such that the profile on which are hung the inserts of the upper series after cutting does not interfere with those of the series below.
  • a plastic seal 12 can be placed in line with the horizontal seals 10 between the wing 5d and the rear faces of the plates 1, but there are vertical seals 18 between the adjacent plates and these seals are staggered.
  • the inserts 2-3 leave a vertical strip free along the vertical edges of the plates. It is therefore possible to hang, for example between the edges 5b and 5a of the horizontal top and bottom hooking profiles on which the bed of plates is hooked, a thin metal plate 19 with hooks 20 which has on its front face a plastic seal 21 which seals the vertical seal in order, in combination with the seals 12, to make the layer of cladding plates waterproof and windproof.
  • the carrier element is constituted by a fitting 22 placed at the meeting point of the joints between two lower plates 1a, 1b and an upper plate 1c shown in phantom.
  • References 2 and 3 designate the upper and lower inserts of these plates.
  • the fitting 22 has a base tab 23 perpendicular to the core with a hole 24 for a fixing pin on the wall or the supporting element.
  • the core carries a tab 25 directed upwards with an upper edge 26 and two lateral tabs 27 curved in a U so that their upper edges 28 are parallel to the edge 26, the spacing between the edges 26 and 28 being equal to l 'spacing between the hooking edges 5a, 5b in the profile 5.
  • the device, object of the invention can be used for the production of any coverings of a wall structure with or without external insulation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP83400348A 1982-02-25 1983-02-18 Dispositif de fixation d'un revêtement en plaques de pierre artificielle sur une structure murale Expired EP0088658B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83400348T ATE20371T1 (de) 1982-02-25 1983-02-18 Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer eine kunststeinplattenverkleidung auf einer wand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8203362A FR2522049A1 (fr) 1982-02-25 1982-02-25 Dispositif de fixation d'un revetement en plaques de pierre reconstituee sur une structure murale
FR8203362 1982-02-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0088658A1 EP0088658A1 (fr) 1983-09-14
EP0088658B1 true EP0088658B1 (fr) 1986-06-11

Family

ID=9271456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83400348A Expired EP0088658B1 (fr) 1982-02-25 1983-02-18 Dispositif de fixation d'un revêtement en plaques de pierre artificielle sur une structure murale

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4553366A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0088658B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE20371T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1200706A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3363995D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2522049A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3638862A1 (de) * 2017-06-12 2020-04-22 Stöcker, Winfried Abdeckung für eine bauwerkswand mit wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen bauelementen
US11332943B2 (en) 2019-10-08 2022-05-17 D.A. Distribution Inc. Wall covering with adjustable spacing

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3638862A1 (de) * 2017-06-12 2020-04-22 Stöcker, Winfried Abdeckung für eine bauwerkswand mit wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen bauelementen
US11332943B2 (en) 2019-10-08 2022-05-17 D.A. Distribution Inc. Wall covering with adjustable spacing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0088658A1 (fr) 1983-09-14
FR2522049A1 (fr) 1983-08-26
CA1200706A (en) 1986-02-18
FR2522049B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-09-28
DE3363995D1 (en) 1986-07-17
ATE20371T1 (de) 1986-06-15
US4553366A (en) 1985-11-19

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