EP0084660A2 - Comptoir de vente - Google Patents
Comptoir de vente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0084660A2 EP0084660A2 EP82111842A EP82111842A EP0084660A2 EP 0084660 A2 EP0084660 A2 EP 0084660A2 EP 82111842 A EP82111842 A EP 82111842A EP 82111842 A EP82111842 A EP 82111842A EP 0084660 A2 EP0084660 A2 EP 0084660A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- insulating base
- links
- rails
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sales counter according to the features of the preamble of the main claim.
- connection of the goods support floor and the evaporator also requires a lot of construction work, since the goods support floor and the lifting mechanism have to be reinforced accordingly because of the weight of the evaporator.
- this previously known teaching one has therefore gone over to making the pre-steamer as small as possible. So that the required cooling capacity can be achieved, it is necessary to work with significantly lower temperatures of the coolant, which in turn leads to the disadvantage that the cooling air dries out more.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of demonstrating a sales counter with a liftable evaporator in which, while avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages, access to the evaporator chamber and to the evaporator and handling of the evaporator are improved.
- the invention solves this problem by a device according to the characterizing part of the main claim.
- the separation of the evaporator and the product support base has the advantage that the surface of the evaporator and the product support base can be individually and easily cleaned thoroughly.
- the areas which are difficult to access in the prior art mentioned, in particular on the evaporator side facing the product support base, are avoided in the subject matter of the invention because the product support base can be pivoted away from the evaporator.
- the refrigerated counter according to the invention can be equipped with a single or also a number of several evaporators.
- the use of separate lifting devices for each individual evaporator gives you the freedom to choose the size and weight of the evaporators.
- the lockability of the erected lifting means allows the evaporator to assume a stable position in any of its planned positions, which it cannot inadvertently leave.
- the lifting means are advantageously supported on the insulating floor for reasons of stability.
- the lifting means can also be articulated on the side walls of the evaporator space.
- the lifting means can consist of several devices, for example pivoting or sliding devices and the like. These devices can each be supported directly on the insulating floor or the side walls of the evaporator chamber, but they can also be supported against one another, so that only one device is supported directly and the others indirectly on the insulating floor or the side walls.
- the lifting means can consist, for example, of hydraulically or pneumatically operated lifting rams or spindles which lift the evaporator off the insulating base.
- the evaporator can also be articulated at one end to the insulating base or one of the said side walls and, at the other end, have a lifting mechanism which is likewise connected to the insulating base or the side walls and by means of which it can be folded up around this joint.
- the device according to claims 2, 3 and 4 represents a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention.
- the arrangement of at least two pairs of links for the individual evaporator, each of which is preferably connected to the evaporator and the insulating base in the manner of a four-link chain. allows the evaporator to be lifted completely off the insulating base using simple mechanical means.
- the handlebars are arranged in the refrigerated counter so that the swiveling movement of the evaporator is directed upwards and to the side of the refrigerated counter from which the assembly and cleaning take place.
- the evaporator accommodates the operator during his swiveling movement, who can thus get to the rear of the evaporator more easily.
- the evaporator In the rest position, the evaporator sits flat on the insulating floor and therefore does not build or only slightly higher than a permanently installed evaporator.
- handlebars are of the same length, they always guide the evaporator parallel to the insulating floor.
- the evaporator In the swiveled-up position, the evaporator then protrudes obliquely upwards, as a result of which its underside and the part of the insulating base underneath are particularly easily accessible.
- the handlebars should be arranged in such a way that the pivoting movement to this side takes place and any longer handlebars are also arranged on this side.
- the further embodiment of the device according to the invention according to claims 5, 6 and 7 enables improved handling of the evaporator.
- the evaporator can be set up in an even steeper position. The steeper an upright evaporator rises, the easier it is for an operator to clean the underside of the evaporator thoroughly and with a water jet directed downwards.
- the variable length handlebar must be lockable in the extended position, the arrangement of a gas pressure spring or the like. is particularly cheap.
- a telescopic arm could also be used as a variable-length link, which can be locked in the extended position in a correspondingly positive or non-positive manner.
- gas pressure springs has the further advantage that these are tensioned in the rest position and exert a restoring moment on the evaporator via the other links with their staggered joints, which presses the evaporator against the insulating base.
- the joints with which the gas pressure springs are attached to the evaporator and the insulating base can be offset from one another, so that the gas pressure spring is inclined downward in the rest position and its force is directed against the insulating base.
- the handlebars limit their swivel path themselves by means of a stop and thus lock themselves in the upright position.
- This stop can be present on one or both links of a pair of links.
- the swivel path of these handlebars is dimensioned such that they swivel a piece beyond the vertical position and then come to a stop. In this position, the self-weight of the evaporator presses this handlebar against its stop, so that the evaporator cannot inadvertently swing back into the rest position.
- the device features from claims 8, 9 and 10 give the evaporator further kinematic degrees of freedom.
- the pairs of handlebars with their rails form a swivel system that can be moved or folded away from the insulating base.
- the evaporator can be moved relative to this swivel system.
- the displacement movement which is independent of the pivoting movement, has the advantage that the evaporator can be moved even further towards the buyer side and its rear side is thus even more accessible. This measure is particularly useful for assembly work on the evaporator at rest.
- the best accessibility to the rear of the evaporator is achieved when the swivel system is swiveled with the evaporator around the joint on the insulating base. This is especially important when the installations for the coolant supply are arranged on the rear of the evaporator.
- a refrigerated counter 14 is shown in cross section with the front glass pane 13 folded up on the buyer side and with the merchandise support shelf 12 raised and fans 16 attached.
- An evaporator 1 protrudes obliquely upwards towards the buyer side 15 and is connected in an articulated manner to an insulating base 2 via links 3 and 7.
- the handlebars 3.7 lie in the same cross-sectional plane of the refrigerated counter 14 and form a handlebar pair, each evaporator being equipped with at least two such handlebar pairs along its length. Depending on the size and weight of the evaporator, there can also be three or more pairs of handlebars.
- Each pair of handlebars 3.7 forms with the evaporator 1 and the insulating base 2 a link mechanism in the form of a four-link chain that has positive operation.
- the links 3.7 of each pair of links are of different lengths, the longer link being arranged on the buyer's side 15 and being designed as a gas pressure spring.
- This gas pressure spring conveys a further degree of freedom to the handlebar transmission by relaxing when the handlebars are pivoted and thereby rotating the evaporator 1 around its connecting joint with the handlebar 7.
- the evaporator 1 is shown in its rest position on the insulating base 2 and the product support base 12 is shown in thin lines with a broken line.
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged cross section through an evaporator compared to the very simplified representation of Figure 1.
- the links 3, 7 of each pair of links are arranged in alignment one behind the other and pivot in the same direction.
- the embodiment shown is only one of many possible designs of handlebar gears and can be modified, for example, in such a way that the two handlebars 3.7 are of the same length, pivot in opposite directions, are coupled to one another only on one side of the evaporator or the like.
- the handlebar gear can also have a different number of handlebars.
- Figure 2 shows the rest position of the evaporator 1 with the handlebars 3.7 folded on the insulating base 2.
- Handlebar 3 is connected to the insulating base 2 via a joint 4 and to the evaporator 1 via a joint 5.
- the hinge 4 is in this case added shaped U-of a rail 10, which is connected to the insulating bottom 2 and 5 is seen in Figure 2, only the web, the evaporator-side articulation is supported shaped U-also in a rail 11 which is in turn connected to the evaporator 1.
- the same type of joint mounting is found on the handlebar 7, whose joint 8 on the insulating bottom side via said rail 10 with the insulating bottom 2 and its joint 9 on the evaporator side via the other rail 11 with the evaporator 1 .... connected is.
- the gas spring 3 and the link 7 lie parallel to the insulating base 2.
- the force line of the gas pressure spring 3 is designated by 6, which has no component perpendicular to the insulating base 2.
- the joints 8 and 9 of the shorter link 7 are offset from one another so that the evaporator-side joint 9 is at a greater distance from the insulating bottom than the insulating bottom-side joint 8.
- the force of the gas pressure spring 3 transmitted to the link 9 on the link 9 and parallel to the insulating bottom 2 exerts because of the distance between the joint 9 and the joint 8 from a restoring moment on the handlebar 7, whereby the evaporator 1 is held on the insulating base 2.
- the joint 8 on the insulating bottom side is offset from the central longitudinal plane of the handlebar 7 towards its edge, so that when the handlebar 7 is pivoted about the joint 8, the end face 7a meets the insulating bottom 2 or the rail 10 and, as a stop, the pivoting path of the handlebar 7 limited.
- This stop position of the handlebar 7 is shown in dashed lines in Figure 2.
- the handlebar 7 should pivot a little beyond the vertical position, which is achieved by chamfering the end face 7 a.
- the other end face adjacent to the joint 9 can also beveled.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the evaporator from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2.
- the evaporator shown schematically in the form of a box, has an evaporator base 1 a, which, with the U-shaped rail 11, the opening of which points downward to the insulating base 2, connected is.
- the insulating base 2 is connected to the likewise U-shaped rail 10, the opening of which points upwards to the evaporator 1 .
- the rail 11 is wider than the rail 10, as a result of which both rails engage in a box-like manner when the evaporator is at rest.
- the rails 10 and 11 thus form a box which is completely closed on the end faces by cover caps and which receives the handlebars 3 and 7 and protects them against external influences.
- the evaporator 1 is arranged on its rails 11 so as to be displaceable and lockable in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- This displacement device is not shown in the drawings and can consist of machine parts which are generally known in the art, such as, for example, a dovetail guide which can be clamped by means of a screw.
- a movable connection can also exist between the insulating base 2 and its rails 10.
- An open refrigerated counter 14 is shown in cross section in FIG.
- the rail 10 on the insulating floor side is connected in an articulated manner to the insulating floor 2 via a swivel bearing 17 which is arranged on the buyer's side 15 of the counter 14.
- the erected position of the swivel system 3, 7, 10, 11 and of the evaporator 1 is shown with solid lines.
- the rail 10 is folded up around the pivot bearing 17 from the insulating base 2 and the evaporator is pivoted away from the rail 10 by the links 3, 7, which are in turn mounted in rails 11.
- the pivoting movement of the rail 10 and the erect evaporator 1 is limited by the evaporator resting on the side wall 18.
- the rear of the evaporator 1, which is adjacent to the shorter handlebar 7, is very easily accessible.
- the rail 10 can also be folded up without the handlebars 3.7 pivoting the evaporator 1 off the rail 10.
- the evaporator 1 can be movably guided on the rails 11. The rest position of the evaporator 1, in which it rests on the insulating base 2 with rails 10, 11 folded over one another, is shown in dashed lines.
- a variation of the exemplary embodiments described in the figures is that the links of each pair of links can be rigid and of the same length.
- rails 10, 11 do not have to be present for the mounting of the handlebars; simple rags with which the handlebars are pivotably attached to the evaporator and to the insulating base are sufficient for this.
- Such a lifting device then has only one degree of freedom of the pivoting movement of the link mechanism.
- Handles are attached to the evaporator with which an operator can move the evaporator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82111842T ATE16237T1 (de) | 1982-01-21 | 1982-12-20 | Verkaufstheke. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3201819 | 1982-01-21 | ||
DE19823201819 DE3201819A1 (de) | 1982-01-21 | 1982-01-21 | Verkaufstheke |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0084660A2 true EP0084660A2 (fr) | 1983-08-03 |
EP0084660A3 EP0084660A3 (en) | 1983-10-12 |
EP0084660B1 EP0084660B1 (fr) | 1985-10-30 |
Family
ID=6153576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82111842A Expired EP0084660B1 (fr) | 1982-01-21 | 1982-12-20 | Comptoir de vente |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0084660B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE16237T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3201819A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2636414A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-16 | Socamel Sa | Evaporateur articule pour cellule de refrigeration |
EP0502574A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-09-09 | CRIOSBANC S.p.A. | Comptoir frigorifique |
FR2929088A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-02 | O C F Ouest Const Frigorifique | Vitrine refrigeree de presentation de produits |
AT509937A3 (de) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-06-15 | Aichinger Gmbh | Kühltheke |
JP2013205005A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Ariga Co Ltd | ショーケースの清掃装置 |
DE102012018153A1 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Aichinger Gmbh | Umluftkühltheke und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Umluftkühltheke |
DE102018102155B3 (de) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-03-28 | Ake Ausseer Kälte- Und Edelstahltechnik Gmbh | Warenpräsenter und Verfahren zum Reinigen oder Warten eines Warenpräsenters |
FR3107169A1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | Les Artisans Decorateurs | Vitrine refrigeree |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19710336C2 (de) * | 1997-03-13 | 2000-05-11 | Hergen Hakemann | Bedienungs- und Selbstbedienungstheke |
DE10034151B4 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2006-03-09 | Hakemann, Edgar, Dipl.-Ing. | Kühltheke mit Luftumwälzung |
DE10348246B3 (de) * | 2003-10-09 | 2004-09-30 | Hakemann, Edgar, Dip.-Ing. | Kühlvorrichtung mit klappbarer Warenauflage |
SI2548476T1 (sl) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-11-29 | Fritz Hakemann | Hladilna naprava |
KR101913771B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-12-28 | 주식회사 새롬하이텍 | 에바룸 위생관리가 용이한 쇼케이스 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1451077B (fr) * | Dongus. Willi, 7261 Deckenpfronn | |||
US1653239A (en) * | 1927-01-10 | 1927-12-20 | Electric Refrigeration Corp | Mechanical refrigeration |
US3884048A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1975-05-20 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Air conditioning evaporator modular support and lowering means |
DE7907471U1 (de) * | 1979-03-16 | 1979-06-21 | Hannecker Ladenbau Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn | Verkaufs- und/oder ausstellungsschrank mit einem gekuehlten warenraum |
EP0016402A2 (fr) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-10-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Réfrigérateur |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8128503U1 (de) * | 1981-09-29 | 1982-04-01 | Ladenbau Jakob Maier, 8000 München | Verkaufs-oder ausstellungstheke mit kuehlbarem innenraum |
-
1982
- 1982-01-21 DE DE19823201819 patent/DE3201819A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-12-20 EP EP82111842A patent/EP0084660B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-20 DE DE8282111842T patent/DE3267195D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-20 AT AT82111842T patent/ATE16237T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1451077B (fr) * | Dongus. Willi, 7261 Deckenpfronn | |||
US1653239A (en) * | 1927-01-10 | 1927-12-20 | Electric Refrigeration Corp | Mechanical refrigeration |
US3884048A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1975-05-20 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Air conditioning evaporator modular support and lowering means |
DE7907471U1 (de) * | 1979-03-16 | 1979-06-21 | Hannecker Ladenbau Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn | Verkaufs- und/oder ausstellungsschrank mit einem gekuehlten warenraum |
EP0016402A2 (fr) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-10-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Réfrigérateur |
AT360055B (de) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-12-29 | Hannecker Ladenbau Gmbh | Verkaufs- und/oder ausstellungsschrank mit einem gekuehlten warenraum |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2636414A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-16 | Socamel Sa | Evaporateur articule pour cellule de refrigeration |
EP0502574A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-09-09 | CRIOSBANC S.p.A. | Comptoir frigorifique |
FR2929088A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-02 | O C F Ouest Const Frigorifique | Vitrine refrigeree de presentation de produits |
AT509937A3 (de) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-06-15 | Aichinger Gmbh | Kühltheke |
AT509937B1 (de) * | 2010-06-07 | 2016-05-15 | Aichinger Gmbh | Kühltheke |
JP2013205005A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Ariga Co Ltd | ショーケースの清掃装置 |
DE102012018153A1 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Aichinger Gmbh | Umluftkühltheke und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Umluftkühltheke |
DE102012018153B4 (de) | 2012-09-14 | 2023-11-09 | Aichinger Gmbh | Umluftkühltheke und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Umluftkühltheke |
DE102018102155B3 (de) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-03-28 | Ake Ausseer Kälte- Und Edelstahltechnik Gmbh | Warenpräsenter und Verfahren zum Reinigen oder Warten eines Warenpräsenters |
FR3107169A1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | Les Artisans Decorateurs | Vitrine refrigeree |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3267195D1 (en) | 1985-12-05 |
EP0084660A3 (en) | 1983-10-12 |
DE3201819A1 (de) | 1983-09-08 |
EP0084660B1 (fr) | 1985-10-30 |
ATE16237T1 (de) | 1985-11-15 |
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