EP0081058A1 - Stossfugen-Abdichtung für Treibkäfige - Google Patents
Stossfugen-Abdichtung für Treibkäfige Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0081058A1 EP0081058A1 EP82109261A EP82109261A EP0081058A1 EP 0081058 A1 EP0081058 A1 EP 0081058A1 EP 82109261 A EP82109261 A EP 82109261A EP 82109261 A EP82109261 A EP 82109261A EP 0081058 A1 EP0081058 A1 EP 0081058A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing means
- propellant charge
- segments
- butt
- sabot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/06—Sub-calibre projectiles having sabots; Sabots therefor
- F42B14/08—Sabots filled with propulsive charges; Removing sabots by combustion of pyrotechnic elements or by propulsive-gas pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/06—Sub-calibre projectiles having sabots; Sabots therefor
- F42B14/061—Sabots for long rod fin stabilised kinetic energy projectiles, i.e. multisegment sabots attached midway on the projectile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/06—Sub-calibre projectiles having sabots; Sabots therefor
- F42B14/067—Sealing aspects in sabots, e.g. sealing between individual segments of the sabots or sealing between the outer surface of the sabot and the inner surface of the barrel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S102/00—Ammunition and explosives
- Y10S102/703—Flechette
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of part of a propellant charge as a sealant according to claim 1.
- the gas pressure receiving surface of the sabot has a flat sealing element made of an elastic material which is firmly connected to it, in order to block the propellant gases from passing through the butt joints between the sabot segments. This can lead to difficulties in detaching the segments from the flight floor.
- the known sealing element forms a disturbing dead load component.
- the invention has for its object to provide a sealant, which ensures an undisturbed detachment of the sabot segments from the missile and through which the dead load can be reduced.
- a sabot 10 of a sub-caliber flight projectile 20 has on its gas pressure receiving surface 12 a flat sealing element 14 made of an elastic material, which seals butt joints '22' between segments 16, 18 and 24 of the sabot 10 for propellant gases.
- the gas pressure receiving surface 52 of the sabot 50 is provided with a sealing element .54, which consists of a foaming agent film.
- the rate of erosion of the film material can - if necessary by phlegmatization in the butt joints 22 between the segments 56 and 58 - rest areas - to ensure a reliable sealing effect during the passage of the bullet through a gun barrel and not to impede the detachment of the segments from the missile 40.
- a different portion 62, 64 and 66 of a propellant charge is firmly connected to the film in order to take advantage of the advantages resulting from an - at least partially - co-accelerated propellant charge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung eines Teils einer Treibladung als Abdichtmittel gemäß Patentanspruch 1.
- Bei einem aus der US-PS 36 20 167 bekannten Treibspiegelgeschoß weist die Gasdruckaufnahmefläche des Treibspiegels ein mit ihr festver-, bundenes, flächiges Abdichtelement aus einem elastischen Werkstoff auf, um den Treibladungsgasen den Durchtritt durch die Stoßfugen zwischen den Treibspiegelsegmenten zu versperren. Hieraus können sich Schwierigkeiten beim Ablösen der Segmente vom Fluggeschoß ergeben. Außerdem bildet das bekannte Abdichtelement einen störenden Totlastanteil.
- Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Abdichtmittel bereitzustellen, welches einen ungestörten Ablösevorgang der Treibspiegelsegmente vom Fluggeschoß gewährleistet und durch welches sich der Totlastanteil verringern läßt.
- Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung, welche nachstehend anhand von vier in der Zeichnung dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen des näheren erläutert wird.
- Es zeigen:
- Figur 1 eine bislang übliche Anordnung ausschnittweise im längsaxialen Schnitt,
- Figur 2 eine Draufsicht in Richtung eines Pfeils II in Figur 1 und
- Figuren 3 - 6 vier bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele nach der Erfindung ausschnittweise im längsaxialen Schnitt.
- Gemäß Figur 1 und Figur 2 weist ein Treibspiegel 10 eines Unterkaliberfluggeschosses 20 auf seiner Gasdruckaufnahmefläche 12 ein flächiges Abdichtelement 14 aus einem elastischen Werkstoff auf, welches Stoßfugen '22', zwischen Segmenten 16, 18 und 24 des Treibspiegels 10 für Treibladungsgase verschließt.
- Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 3 ist die Gasdruckaufnahmefläche 52 des Treibspiegels 50 mit einem Abdichtelement .54 versehen, das aus einer Treibmittelfolie besteht. Die Abbrandgeschwindigkeit des Folienwerkstoffs ist - im Bedarfsfall durch Phlegmatisierung in den Stoßfugen 22 zwischen den Segmenten 56 und 58 aufliegenden Bereichen - genau vorgebbar, um eine zuverlässige Dichtwirkung während des Geschoßdurchgangs durch ein Waffenrohr zu gewährleisten und den Ablösevorgang der Segmente vom Fluggeschoß 40 nicht zu behindern.
- Bei den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Figuren 4, 5 und 6 ist jeweils ein unterschiedlicher Anteil 62 , 64 und 66 einer Treibladung mit der Folie fest verbunden, um dieserart die sich aus einer - wenigstens teilweise - mitbeschleunigten Treibladung ergebenden Vorteile wahrzunehmen.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3148264 | 1981-12-05 | ||
DE19813148264 DE3148264A1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1981-12-05 | Verwendung eines teils einer treibladung als abdichtmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0081058A1 true EP0081058A1 (de) | 1983-06-15 |
EP0081058B1 EP0081058B1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
Family
ID=6148023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82109261A Expired EP0081058B1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-10-07 | Stossfugen-Abdichtung für Treibkäfige |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4598644A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0081058B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS58127099A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3148264A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES517728A0 (de) |
IL (1) | IL66902A (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3428712A1 (de) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-02-13 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Geschoss mit einer zusatz-treibladung |
GB2238602B (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1992-03-25 | British Aerospace | Sabot booster |
US7013811B1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-03-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sabot for reducing the parasitic weight of a kinetic energy projectile |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6905955A (de) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-12-02 | ||
FR2180990A1 (de) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-11-30 | Ladoo Enterprises Ltd | |
DE2229192A1 (de) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-01-10 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Treibladung fuer geschosse hoher anfangsgeschwindigkeit |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1899618A (en) * | 1932-07-07 | 1933-02-28 | Holthe John | Cartridge |
NL174873C (nl) * | 1972-07-22 | 1984-08-16 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Sub-kaliber projectiel met staartvinnen. |
DE2836963A1 (de) * | 1978-08-24 | 1984-03-08 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Munition-einheit fuer rohrwaffen |
US4444113A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1984-04-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High-pressure self-sealing obturator in sabot discard projectile |
US4424748A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1984-01-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Segmented seal for discarding sabot ammunition |
-
1981
- 1981-12-05 DE DE19813148264 patent/DE3148264A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-09-30 IL IL66902A patent/IL66902A/xx unknown
- 1982-10-07 DE DE8282109261T patent/DE3272340D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-10-07 EP EP82109261A patent/EP0081058B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-15 JP JP57199133A patent/JPS58127099A/ja active Pending
- 1982-11-26 ES ES517728A patent/ES517728A0/es active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-04-08 US US06/720,490 patent/US4598644A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6905955A (de) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-12-02 | ||
FR2180990A1 (de) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-11-30 | Ladoo Enterprises Ltd | |
DE2229192A1 (de) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-01-10 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Treibladung fuer geschosse hoher anfangsgeschwindigkeit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4598644A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
EP0081058B1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
ES8308057A1 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
JPS58127099A (ja) | 1983-07-28 |
IL66902A (en) | 1989-03-31 |
ES517728A0 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
DE3148264A1 (de) | 1983-06-16 |
DE3272340D1 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
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