EP0072808A1 - Element de construction - Google Patents

Element de construction

Info

Publication number
EP0072808A1
EP0072808A1 EP19820900342 EP82900342A EP0072808A1 EP 0072808 A1 EP0072808 A1 EP 0072808A1 EP 19820900342 EP19820900342 EP 19820900342 EP 82900342 A EP82900342 A EP 82900342A EP 0072808 A1 EP0072808 A1 EP 0072808A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
element according
side wall
passages
pipe
wall plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19820900342
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Paul Amacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0072808A1 publication Critical patent/EP0072808A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component which can be combined with other similar elements in the manner of a modular system to form a structural unit.
  • building structures can be put together which, depending on the design, are suitable for permanent or only for temporary use. If the use is limited in time, it is then possible to dismantle the structures after use and to rebuild them elsewhere in the same or modified arrangement.
  • building units made of masonry or bricks or cast concrete have a considerable spatial weight, which is often not necessary and sometimes even undesirable because it requires an enlargement of the lower supporting structures and thus increases the cost of the structure.
  • the purpose of the invention is to simplify, in particular to accelerate the manufacture of a removable component by assembling individual, relatively lightweight components, it being possible not only to achieve a larger structural volume with roughly the same amount of work, but also to produce structural units with a considerably lower volume weight can be.
  • These tube passages can extend from one side wall plate to the opposite side wall plate and can be supported at their two ends in the side wall plates. However, they can also not be formed continuously between the two opposite side wall plates, the tube passages then being mounted in one side wall plate only at one end and ending in the opposite side wall plate in front of an opening which is profiled in accordance with the tube cross section.
  • an impact-resistant, weather-resistant and rot-resistant plastic for example polypropylene
  • polypropylene can serve as the production material for such a box-shaped component.
  • This can be processed by means of plastic molding processes known per se, in particular injection molding techniques, into these relatively large-volume boxes, which depending on their size and design can have a weight of between 4 and 10 kg.
  • the pipe passages can perform two functions, in that they serve as load-bearing elements, for which they are expediently made of continuous steel tubes or form a formwork for a reinforced concrete column, and secondly can be used for laying installations . These two functions are expediently combined with one another and the components designed according to the invention with two or more
  • O lFl Provide pipe passages, one of which is used to insert reinforcement and / or concrete filling, which pass through coaxial pipe passages of at least two adjacent elements.
  • the other pipe passages can then be used for laying installations.
  • the pipe passages can be guided both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction of wall combinations by arranging the components either upright or lying down.
  • the pipe passages can be provided with at least one pipe socket protruding at one end on the outside of the box side surface, with which they engage in the manner of a push-in socket in the open pipe passage end of an adjacent element.
  • centering strips can also be provided for this, at least along the lower edges of two opposing box side walls.
  • Another tool for the mutual alignment of assembled components can be guide rails and ribs on at least one outer side of the box side surfaces, which engage two corresponding elements in corresponding ribs and slots of the adjacent element.
  • connection of two elements arranged next to one another can also take place, for example, by connecting side walls by means of elastic clamping profiles or also by screw connections.
  • the pipe passages, and also for the load-bearing concrete that will later receive reinforced concrete to form only the end sections mounted in the box side walls in a rigid and stable manner, while the intermediate middle section is made of a thin-walled and less stable material, for example made of can consist of a thin sheet metal tube or a flexible plastic tube. With this modification, the material costs can be reduced if necessary.
  • At least one side wall plate of the component according to the invention can be exchangeably pushed into a correspondingly designed frame and can be designed as a heat exchanger, in particular as a solar collector, which consists, for example, of a pipeline system or of two parallel aluminum sheets with connections for the flow of a heat transfer medium. If two side wall plates made of aluminum sheet lie opposite one another, trumpet-like expanding connections can be provided for the purpose of direct heat transfer from the outside to the inside of the component.
  • the side wall panels of the component can also be provided with an insulating layer on an inside and / or outside of the side wall panels.
  • a two- and / or three-dimensional decoration can be applied to at least one outer side of the box side surfaces, whereby a subsequent processing of visible outer surfaces can be omitted.
  • the component designed according to the invention can be manufactured in all practical sizes, which is mainly due to the manufacturing technology used, in particular which depends on the spray technology for plastics.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a component with non-continuous tube passages
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view without an upper side wall plate
  • FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section through another embodiment for a corner pillar
  • FIG. 4 shows a vertical section through a tube passage extending from one side wall to the opposite side wall. with three elements arranged one above the other as well
  • the basic design of the component designed according to the invention consists of a parallelepiped-shaped, hollow box 1 with side wall panels arranged at right angles to one another, which in a preferred embodiment are made of an impact-resistant, weather-resistant and rot-proof plastic or a metal sheet .
  • three tubular passages 4, 5 and 6 are provided between the upper side wall plate 2 and the lower side wall plate 3, which are open at both ends. These tube passages do not extend continuously from the lower to the upper side wall plate. Rather, they are only supported at their lower ends in the lower side wall plate 3 and end at their upper ends in front of the pipe cross section in accordance with profiled openings 24, 25, 26 in the upper side wall plate 2.
  • the two outer passages 4 and 6 which here have a round cross section, can be used to introduce reinforcement and / or concrete filling after at least two of these boxes have been arranged one above the other.
  • the two pipe passages 4 and 6 for receiving a reinforcement and / or concrete filling are enlarged in their diameter at their upper section 7 or 8 and are provided at their lower end with a socket 9 or 10 protruding from the lower side wall plate 3 .
  • these pipe sockets 9 and 10 engage in the upper expanded sections of the box below and prevent a mutual horizontal Displacement of the boxes against each other with simultaneous stabilization and centering as well as coaxial alignment of all neighboring pipe passages to each other.
  • the round pipe passages can be fastened to the side walls in a simple manner by means of pipe clamps, in particular those for receiving reinforcement and / or concrete filling additionally provided with radial, triangular reinforcements 11 at their ends mounted in the side wall plates, which can be provided at an angle are arranged between the outer circumference of the tube passage end sections and the inner side of the box side surfaces in which the tube passage ends are supported.
  • pipe clamps in particular those for receiving reinforcement and / or concrete filling additionally provided with radial, triangular reinforcements 11 at their ends mounted in the side wall plates, which can be provided at an angle are arranged between the outer circumference of the tube passage end sections and the inner side of the box side surfaces in which the tube passage ends are supported.
  • box elements arranged next to one another these are provided on one vertical outer side 12 with a guide rail 13 and on the opposite outer side 14 with a rib 15 Q which, when two elements are placed next to one another, in corresponding ribs and slots of an adjacent one Intervene element.
  • centering strips (not shown) can also be provided along the lower edges of at least two opposite side walls of the box, with the result that further stabilization and mutual alignment of two adjacent components can be achieved.
  • the external dimensions of a component designed according to the invention expediently correspond in their dimensions to the module order in the building industry, that is to say, for example, the ISO standard 1791. However, they can also correspond to a multiple "of a normal brick, for example by the width of the box-shaped component 24 or 11.5 or just 7 cm bears, while its length and height are multiples of it.
  • a first row of elements is arranged next to one another, otherwise with mutual engagement of the guide rails 13 and ribs 15.
  • their pipe sockets 9, 10 protruding from below, they can simply be placed on a previously prepared foundation and secured here by means of pipes anchored in the foundation.
  • these pipe sockets either engage in the pipes countersunk in the foundation or encompass pipe sections protruding from the foundation.
  • a second row of the same components is then placed on top, the automatic alignment of the elements with one another and through the simultaneous engagement of their lower pipe sockets in the open-ended pipe passage ends of the elements of the first row below and the simultaneous engagement of adjacent guide rails and ribs the pipe passages are centered coaxially.
  • these are connected to one another by placing a concrete filling, if necessary under pressure, into the pipe passages provided for this purpose, in the exemplary embodiment shown in the pipe passages 4 and 6.
  • a * customary reinforcement for example a reinforcing iron that runs from top to bottom, has been inserted and centered at a greater height or length with spacers or spacers. Where the dimensions of the pipe passages prevent vibrations from If the probe is prevented, the reinforcing irons are simply connected to the vibrator to solidify the concrete.
  • the elements are individually placed side by side one after the other and temporarily held in this position by suitable devices.
  • the final hold can then be obtained by attaching a rigid, horizontal cover, for example a false ceiling or a roof panel.
  • the components according to the invention are themselves used to construct a horizontal roof covering or false ceiling. They can also be arranged either horizontally with pipe passages running horizontally or standing vertically with pipe passages running vertically. In a standing arrangement, direct connections with vertical pipe passages in standing components of vertical side walls are possible.
  • the plan view according to FIG. 2 shows how in the two pipe passages 4 and 6 the concrete filling 16 completely fills its cross section and the reinforcing iron 17 is embedded in this concrete filling in the center.
  • Pipe passages 5, which are still provided, remain empty like the rest of the box interior and, due to their mutual coaxial alignment, form a vertically extending and continuous channel which can be used for laying installations. Otherwise, reinforcement and / or concrete filling can also be introduced into these pipe passages.
  • the hardening of the concrete filling with the optionally embedded reinforcement results in a firm and stable connection of the individual components to one another with a perfectly smooth outer surface. Should it be necessary to additionally seal or smooth joints or partitions between the components, this can be done in a simple manner by means of adhesive strips, a suitable sealing compound or by means of plug-in profiles * . It can also be expedient to provide channel-shaped recesses, into which putty-like sealing compounds are introduced, at least along the upper edges of two opposite side walls of the box. Cover profiles are attached in a simple manner by inserting appropriately shaped ribs into the butt or parting joints and holding them there.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the tube passages 4 to 6 shown in the illustrated embodiment of a component designed according to the invention, namely round and rectangular, is chosen arbitrarily.
  • the tube passages 4 and 6 can also have a square or rectangular cross section and the middle tube passage 5 can have a round cross section.
  • other cross-sectional shapes such as triangular or polygonal or even elliptical, are also possible.
  • all three pipe passages 4, 5 and 6 have the same square cross section and can optionally be used for introducing reinforcement and / or concrete filling or for laying Installations are provided.
  • Other pipe cross sections are of course also possible here, with steel pipe passages expediently having a round cross section.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show an insulating layer 18, which consist of a suitable material, such as foamed plastic, asbestos or another flame-retardant material, and both on the inside and on the outside, as here a side wall plate can be provided.
  • a suitable material such as foamed plastic, asbestos or another flame-retardant material
  • the sectional view according to FIG. 4 shows how, in the case of the three components 1 ', 1 and 1 "arranged one above the other, the pipe passages 40', 40 extending from the one side wall plate 2 or 2" to the " opposite side wall plate 3 or 3 * and 40 "interlock like a socket 0 by the pipe socket 9" at the pipe passage 40'd of the upper element 1 'in the expanded pipe section 7 from the pipe passage 40 of the central element 1 and its pipe socket 9 in the expanded pipe section 7 "from the pipe passage 40" lower 5 element 1 ".
  • the pipe passages 40 ', 40 and 40 are provided at both ends with reinforcements 11', 11, 11" which have also already been mentioned.
  • An insulating layer 18 'or 18 or 18 is in turn arranged on the inside of one of the lateral side wall panels.
  • FIG. 5 shows in the same way an advantageous modification in the design of the tube passages, the upper part 5a representing one possible embodiment and the lower part 5b representing another possible design and the same reference numerals designating the same or corresponding parts.
  • the pipe passages are not designed to be rigid throughout, but only their end sections 400 and 400 'mounted in the side wall plates with the protruding pipe sockets 90' and 90 and the expanded end sections 70 and 70 ", while the intermediate middle sections 41, 41 'and 41 "consist of a thinner and less stable material.
  • These central sections of the pipe passages also secure and guarantee the connection with the concrete filling in elements above, below and laterally adjacent.
  • These pipe passage middle sections are firmly connected and serve to center the further pipe sections or flexible foils which are pushed in. After the components have been placed, these are simply pulled in continuously through the rigid, end-to-end pipe end sections, as shown in FIG. 5 a for the pipe end sections 400 'and 70.
  • Tin tube or from a flexible plastic hose can exist, firmly worked on the rigid pipe end sections 400 and 70 "and extend only within the component between two pipe passage end sections on opposite side wall panels.
  • a side wall plate is designed as a solar collector, by means of which incident solar energy can be converted into usable heat.
  • this side wall plate consists in a simple manner of two parallel aluminum sheets with connections for the passage of a heat transfer medium and is inserted into a correspondingly designed frame.
  • the side wall plate opposite the heat exchanger can also consist of an aluminum sheet, in which case tubular connections, expediently expanding like a trumpet, are arranged between the aluminum sheets.
  • tubular connections expediently expanding like a trumpet
  • a further embodiment of components designed according to the invention being provided with a decoration on at least one outer side of the side wall panels, so that subsequent processing of the outer surface of a structural unit made from these elements is unnecessary.
  • a decoration can be, for example, from a two-dimensional application of paint or else
  • O PI also consist of a three-dimensional relief with decorative ornaments. Such decorations can already be provided and attached during the manufacture of the components.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Pour l'essentiel, l'element de construction est constitue par un caisson parallelepipedique (1) apte a etre combine avec des elements analogues pour former une construction unitaire. Il presente au moins un passage tubulaire (4, 5, 6) s'etendant d'une paroi laterale (3) jusqu'a une ouverture (24, 25, 26) menagee dans la paroi opposee (2) et ouvert vers l'exterieur a ses deux extremites. Le materiau constitutif est de preference une matiere synthetique ou une tole metallique resistant aux chocs, aux intemperies et a la pourriture. Pour la fixation mutuelle des elements, les passages tubulaires (4, 6) sont formes par des tubes en acier ou pourvus d'une armature coaxiale ou encore menages dans une garniture en beton. Un autre passage tubulaire (5) peut rester vide pour servir de canal aux conduites d'installation.
EP19820900342 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Element de construction Withdrawn EP0072808A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH952/81 1981-02-13
CH95281 1981-02-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0072808A1 true EP0072808A1 (fr) 1983-03-02

Family

ID=4198991

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82810061A Withdrawn EP0058641A1 (fr) 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Elément de construction
EP19820900342 Withdrawn EP0072808A1 (fr) 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Element de construction

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82810061A Withdrawn EP0058641A1 (fr) 1981-02-13 1982-02-11 Elément de construction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0058641A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1982002732A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU571311B2 (en) * 1984-08-07 1988-04-14 James Frank Charles Allchin Cable ducting system
FR2588591B1 (fr) * 1985-10-10 1987-11-20 Kowalik Herve Bloc modulaire isolant destine au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du batiment et son procede de mise en oeuvre
DE4429985C2 (de) * 1994-08-24 1996-08-29 Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk Wandelement
US6644473B2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2003-11-11 Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation Carton for holding and displaying balls
MD20060039A (ro) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-31 Михаил БАЧУ Construcţia peretelui
IT1399859B1 (it) * 2010-04-30 2013-05-09 Vanadia Bartolo Elemento per costruzione
FR3026758A1 (fr) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-08 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide a base de beton avec feuillure laterale de section triangulaire
CN108468407A (zh) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-31 重庆中贝懿生健康产业发展有限公司 生态砖
CN111042373A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-21 张效思 建筑房屋用装配式钢管混凝土－木组合墙及其制造方法
CN112962814A (zh) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-15 方圆建设集团有限公司 一种新型钢管保温复合空心墙以及生产工艺

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1425981A (fr) * 1965-03-05 1966-01-24 Bloc de construction pour murs ou cloisons
US3479782A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-11-25 George B Muse Construction block
SE7506814L (sv) * 1974-06-20 1975-12-22 Helmut Blank Veggkonstruktion.
DE2536526A1 (de) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-24 Ingeborg Schwachula Kg Schalungsstein

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8202732A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1982002732A1 (fr) 1982-08-19
EP0058641A1 (fr) 1982-08-25

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