EP0053104A1 - Fenêtre ou porte et procédé pour la construction d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte - Google Patents

Fenêtre ou porte et procédé pour la construction d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0053104A1
EP0053104A1 EP81890117A EP81890117A EP0053104A1 EP 0053104 A1 EP0053104 A1 EP 0053104A1 EP 81890117 A EP81890117 A EP 81890117A EP 81890117 A EP81890117 A EP 81890117A EP 0053104 A1 EP0053104 A1 EP 0053104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
metal profile
insulating material
webs
wooden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81890117A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Franz Jun. Matauschek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0053104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053104A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window or a door with a stick frame and a sash frame, the sash frame made of metal, preferably of aluminum, and is provided on the inside with a wooden paneling.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing such a window or such a door.
  • the stick frame which is firmly anchored in the masonry, and / or the sash frame of windows and doors made of aluminum, which is arranged pivotably, tiltably or slidably in the stick frame.
  • windows or doors have a long service life and above all have the advantage that the frame surface does not have to be provided with a protective coating which needs to be replaced from time to time.
  • a disadvantage of these known windows or doors with a frame made of aluminum is the high thermal conductivity of the aluminum, so that these windows or doors have a large heat transfer coefficient (K value about 5). As a result, the heat is undesirably transferred to the interior of the room during the hot season, and on the other hand, the heat is dissipated to the outside during the heating season, which is associated with an increase in energy consumption for the heating.
  • Doors or windows are also known, the floor frame and casement frame of which is made of wood. Wood is a poor heat conductor, so that the heat transfer coefficient for these doors or windows is small, but it is disadvantageous for wood that the surface is coated with a protective coating must be seen, which must be renewed at certain intervals. Nevertheless, the lifespan of a wooden window or door when this window or door is exposed to the weather is much shorter than that of a metal window or door.
  • a window has become known in which the sash frame consists of a metal base supporting the bands, to which a wooden profile is fastened by means of pins on the inside of the room.
  • This embodiment also has the disadvantage that, due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of wood and metal, tensions arise in the wooden frame part, which in the long run lead to cracks in this wooden frame part. Through these cracks, apart from the unsightly appearance of such a casement, a cold bridge is created, so that this known embodiment does not meet the requirements for optimal thermal insulation.
  • the stick frame is made entirely of wood, so that the disadvantages described above occur unabated.
  • a construction which combines the advantages of the known windows or doors without the disadvantages of which must be accepted.
  • cold bridges should certainly avoided and stresses that are due to different thermal expansion coefficients of different materials are avoided.
  • the invention solves this problem in that both the cane frame and the casement frame consist of a metal profile provided with a wooden cladding which has protruding webs in the direction of the wooden cladding, the wooden cladding being fastened to the metal profile via an insulating material which at least partially surrounds the webs.
  • the metal profile forms the load-bearing element of the frame, which does not shrink and does not warp and which, as in known frames, which consist exclusively of a metal profile, can be provided with hollow chambers and sealing inserts.
  • the wood cladding on the inside of the room not only gives the metal profile a beautiful appearance, so that a homely impression is created, but it also significantly improves the heat transfer coefficient of the entire window or the entire door compared to the previously known, only metal structures, since the wooden cladding acts as thermal insulation.
  • the construction according to the invention therefore has a K value below 2 and thus corresponds to the modern requirements with regard to the thermal insulation of rooms. Since the wood cladding is not a load-bearing element and since the wood cladding is arranged on the inside of the room and is therefore not exposed to the weather, a single coat of protection is usually sufficient.
  • the design of the window or door according to the invention has the advantage that the uneven thermal expansions of metal on the one hand and wood on the other hand are absorbed by the insulating material, which has a certain elasticity, so that there is no cracking in the event of these thermal expansions the wood paneling can come.
  • the wooden cladding therefore remains unharmed hold so that good thermal insulation or the avoidance of cold bridges is given over a long period of time.
  • the webs projecting from the metal profile ensure a good and permanent connection between the metal profile and the insulating material and form a labyrinth through which the sealing effect of the insulating material is increased.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment results when the metal profile does not touch the wooden cladding and is connected to it exclusively via the insulating material. This further improves the thermal insulation, since in this case the temperature of the metal profile is no longer transferred directly to the wood cladding.
  • a relative displacement between the metal profile and the wooden cladding is made possible in all directions, so that different thermal expansions of the metal profile on the one hand and the wooden cladding on the other hand cannot cause any harmful influences at the connection point.
  • the webs are provided with projections running transversely to their longitudinal direction, which then engage in a hook-like manner in the insulating material and ensure very secure anchoring.
  • / wood cladding can be provided on the side facing the metal profile with recesses, into which the insulating material and possibly the webs of the metal profile engage.
  • the recesses can be undercut, the webs having a corresponding inclination.
  • the insulating material suitably consists of plastic, preferably epoxy resin or polyurethane.
  • the procedure is advantageously such that the metal profile and the wood cladding are arranged in their final position relative to one another and that the plastic forming the insulating material is in a plastic state in the resulting cavity is filled and allowed to harden.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show in section through the stick frame and casement two different embodiments of a window designed according to the invention.
  • the base frame anchored in the masonry 1 has a metal profile 2 made of aluminum as the base body, which is provided with a wooden cladding 6 on the side facing the interior of the room.
  • a metal profile 2 made of aluminum as the base body, which is provided with a wooden cladding 6 on the side facing the interior of the room.
  • webs 3 protrude from the metal profile 2 in the direction of the wood cladding 6, which are provided with lugs 4 running transversely to the longitudinal direction.
  • the webs 3 with the lugs 4 are anchored in an insulating body 5, which consists of plastic, preferably of epoxy or polyurethane. This insulating body 5 not only prevents direct contact between the metal profile 2 and the wooden cladding 6, but also serves to fasten this wooden cladding to the metal profile 2.
  • the wooden cladding 6 has recesses 7 which are filled with projections 8 of the insulating body 5.
  • the sash frame of the window shown is formed from a metal profile 9 made of aluminum, which is provided on the inside with a wooden cladding 10.
  • This wooden cladding 10, like the wooden cladding 6 of the frame, is also fastened to the metal profile 9 by means of an insulating body 11.
  • the glazing 12 is provided in the metal profile 9 and, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, consists of triple glazing.
  • the glazing 12 is held on the inside of the room by a glass strip 13 made of wood, which is connected to the wooden cladding 10.
  • a glass strip 13 made of wood, which is connected to the wooden cladding 10.
  • sealing rubber strips 15 are inserted, which are covered by a kit layer 16 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 primarily in that the webs protruding from the metal profiles 2, 9 on the inside of the room run obliquely to the surface of the metal profiles 2, 9 and in dovetail-shaped recesses 7 in the wooden cladding Intervene 6 or 10.
  • the webs 3 rest with one side on the side walls of the recesses 7, so that the wood cladding can be pushed onto the webs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, thereby already fixing them with the metal profile.
  • there is an immediate heat transfer between the wood cladding and the metal profile which has the disadvantages mentioned. It is therefore more expedient in many cases to arrange the webs 3 at a distance from the walls of the recess 7.
  • glazing 12 consisting of thermal glass is shown.
  • the metal profile and the wooden cladding are brought into the position which they are supposed to occupy relative to one another in the finished window or finished door and are fixed in this position. Then the cavity, for example with polyure filled in forming material and this material is allowed to harden.
  • polyurethane-forming material an epoxy resin can also be used.
  • the inventive design a proper heat insulation between the M e tallprofi- is not only len and created the wood paneling and prevents the formation of thermal bridges, but it is through this connection also allows relative displacement between the metal profiles and the wooden panel, so that stresses due to different Thermal expansion of these parts are absorbed by the insulating material.
  • foam material is used as the insulating material, this absorbs any condensation water that may arise, so that it is not undesirably absorbed by the wooden cladding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP81890117A 1980-11-26 1981-07-10 Fenêtre ou porte et procédé pour la construction d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte Withdrawn EP0053104A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT5766/80 1980-11-26
AT576680 1980-11-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053104A1 true EP0053104A1 (fr) 1982-06-02

Family

ID=3579400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81890117A Withdrawn EP0053104A1 (fr) 1980-11-26 1981-07-10 Fenêtre ou porte et procédé pour la construction d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0053104A1 (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2125871A (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-03-14 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Thermal insulating window for curtain walls
EP0109471A1 (fr) * 1982-11-23 1984-05-30 Wolfgang Zapp Structure composite pour cadre de baies vitrées de batiments, notamment des fenêtres
DE3245066A1 (de) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-07 Ernst 4102 Binningen Koller I-foermiger profilstab
GB2134954A (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-22 Magnet Metals Limited Frames for windows and doors
EP0159458A1 (fr) * 1984-04-26 1985-10-30 CANDUSSO F.LLI s.r.l. BILICBORA Procédé de production de profilés mixtes bois-métal pour châssis de portes et fenêtres, et profilés obtenus avec ledit procédé
WO1987005657A1 (fr) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-24 Gasser Metallbau Profile composite
US4768316A (en) * 1986-12-09 1988-09-06 Viceroy Homes Limited Casement windows
GB2216580A (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-10-11 Edward Wilkinson A composite section frame element
US4875316A (en) * 1987-03-27 1989-10-24 Johnston Bernard A Combination metal and wood window frame assembly
EP0421836A1 (fr) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-10 Alain Gouget Procédé pour la réalisation d'un profilé composite bois-métal et profilé ainsi obtenu
GB2251645A (en) * 1990-12-18 1992-07-15 Arcon Aluminium Ltd Wood clad metal frame members
WO1992018736A1 (fr) * 1991-04-23 1992-10-29 Hydro Aluminium Systems S.P.A. Ensemble d'elements de structure permettant la formation de profiles composites en metal et en bois
GB2300213A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-10-30 Manse Window Design Ltd Frame for a closure member and method of mounting such a frame
EP2336440A2 (fr) 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Beck Woldram Veranda
CN103527045A (zh) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-22 安徽华普节能房屋材料有限责任公司 铝竹复合断桥式节能窗
US9598892B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2017-03-21 Gregory Header Quick release cladding system for door, window, sloped and vertical glazing systems frames, and the like

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1885669U (de) * 1963-10-31 1964-01-09 Schanz Metallbau Frankfurt Am Vorrichtung zur verbindung des holz- und metallrahmens eines verbundfenster.
DE7128609U (de) * 1971-07-26 1971-10-07 Notter E Rahmen fur Fenster, Türen und dergl
FR2371568A1 (fr) * 1976-11-23 1978-06-16 Chou Pierre Perfectionnements aux profiles
AT345529B (de) * 1974-07-15 1978-09-25 Falkner Raimund Profil fuer rahmen von fenstern, tueren u.dgl.
DE2736151A1 (de) * 1977-08-11 1979-02-22 Hueck Fa E Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundprofilen, insbesondere fuer fenster, tueren u.dgl.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1885669U (de) * 1963-10-31 1964-01-09 Schanz Metallbau Frankfurt Am Vorrichtung zur verbindung des holz- und metallrahmens eines verbundfenster.
DE7128609U (de) * 1971-07-26 1971-10-07 Notter E Rahmen fur Fenster, Türen und dergl
AT345529B (de) * 1974-07-15 1978-09-25 Falkner Raimund Profil fuer rahmen von fenstern, tueren u.dgl.
FR2371568A1 (fr) * 1976-11-23 1978-06-16 Chou Pierre Perfectionnements aux profiles
DE2736151A1 (de) * 1977-08-11 1979-02-22 Hueck Fa E Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundprofilen, insbesondere fuer fenster, tueren u.dgl.

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2125871A (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-03-14 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Thermal insulating window for curtain walls
EP0109471A1 (fr) * 1982-11-23 1984-05-30 Wolfgang Zapp Structure composite pour cadre de baies vitrées de batiments, notamment des fenêtres
DE3245066A1 (de) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-07 Ernst 4102 Binningen Koller I-foermiger profilstab
GB2134954A (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-22 Magnet Metals Limited Frames for windows and doors
EP0159458A1 (fr) * 1984-04-26 1985-10-30 CANDUSSO F.LLI s.r.l. BILICBORA Procédé de production de profilés mixtes bois-métal pour châssis de portes et fenêtres, et profilés obtenus avec ledit procédé
WO1987005657A1 (fr) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-24 Gasser Metallbau Profile composite
US4768316A (en) * 1986-12-09 1988-09-06 Viceroy Homes Limited Casement windows
US4875316A (en) * 1987-03-27 1989-10-24 Johnston Bernard A Combination metal and wood window frame assembly
GB2216580A (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-10-11 Edward Wilkinson A composite section frame element
GB2216580B (en) * 1988-01-07 1992-08-19 Edward Wilkinson A composite section frame element
EP0421836A1 (fr) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-10 Alain Gouget Procédé pour la réalisation d'un profilé composite bois-métal et profilé ainsi obtenu
FR2652855A1 (fr) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-12 Gouget Alain Procede de fabrication d'un profile composite, notamment pour chassis.
GB2251645A (en) * 1990-12-18 1992-07-15 Arcon Aluminium Ltd Wood clad metal frame members
WO1992018736A1 (fr) * 1991-04-23 1992-10-29 Hydro Aluminium Systems S.P.A. Ensemble d'elements de structure permettant la formation de profiles composites en metal et en bois
GB2300213A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-10-30 Manse Window Design Ltd Frame for a closure member and method of mounting such a frame
EP2336440A2 (fr) 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Beck Woldram Veranda
CN103527045A (zh) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-22 安徽华普节能房屋材料有限责任公司 铝竹复合断桥式节能窗
US9598892B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2017-03-21 Gregory Header Quick release cladding system for door, window, sloped and vertical glazing systems frames, and the like
US9970231B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2018-05-15 Gregory Header Quick release cladding system for fenestration frames

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19830507