EP0052592B1 - Heat transmission roll and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such a roll - Google Patents
Heat transmission roll and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such a roll Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0052592B1 EP0052592B1 EP81850212A EP81850212A EP0052592B1 EP 0052592 B1 EP0052592 B1 EP 0052592B1 EP 81850212 A EP81850212 A EP 81850212A EP 81850212 A EP81850212 A EP 81850212A EP 0052592 B1 EP0052592 B1 EP 0052592B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- webs
- indentations
- ribs
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D19/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium
- F28D19/04—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium using rigid bodies, e.g. mounted on a movable carrier
- F28D19/041—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium using rigid bodies, e.g. mounted on a movable carrier with axial flow through the intermediate heat-transfer medium
- F28D19/042—Rotors; Assemblies of heat absorbing masses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/027—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers by helically or spirally winding elongated elements
Definitions
- the invention concerns a roll that is manufactured from two superposed webs, one of which is corrugated.
- the roll is primarily intended for use in so called regenerative heat exchangers.
- the adhesive bond between the smooth web and the ridges of the corrugated web will brake at a certain degree of tension in the smooth web on account of the braking force exerted by the un-winding spindle, and as a result one or several of the winding turns of the webs will separate from one another. As a consequence, the entire roll might collapse when it is transferred to a hardening oven for setting of the adhesive.
- the adhesive on the smooth web at the original points of adherence will, however, in this case be positioned on the gap between the ridges with the consequential disadvantage that the cross-sectional area for air passage through the rotatably driven roll of the heat-recovery devices diminishes.
- the purpose of the subject invention is to eliminate the glueing operation completely while at the same time provide considerably more efficient exchange of heat than in heat exchangers fitted with rolls of prior-art types.
- the first web is provided with transverse equidistantly spaced ridges whereas the second web is provided with longitudinal ribs.
- the characteristic feature of the invention resides therein that the ridges of the first web are provided at the ridge tops as well as at the ridge bases with indentations having a pitch matching that of the ribs formed in the second web, in which indentations engage said ribs formed in the second web.
- the invention also concerns a method of manufacturing the roll, which method is characterised by the steps of forming indentations on the ridges in the first web at the ridge tops as well as the ridge bases, said indentations having a pitch matching that of the ribs formed in the second web, and guiding at least one of the webs so as to ensure that the ribs are positioned in said indentations.
- the invention likewise comprise a machine for manufacturing the roll in accordance with the invention, the machine being characterised in that it comprises first means arranged during the advancement of the second web to form longitudinal ribs in said web, second means arranged during the advancement of the first web to form indentations at the ridge tops as well as at ridge bases of the first webs, said indentations having a pitch matching that of the ribs, and third means arranged to control one and/or both webs to ensure that the ribs of the second web will engage on the indentations of the first web.
- an elongate stand 1 At each end of an elongate stand 1 are rotatably mounted spindles 2, 3 each one holding a supply roll 4 and 5 of smooth aluminium foil webs 6 and 7.
- the stand also supports a station 8 for imparting corrugations to the web 6 of material, a station 9 for forming indentations at the tops and bases of the ridges 10 of the corrugated web, and a station 11 to wind the two webs 6 and 7 into a roll 12.
- the corrugation station 8 comprises two rotatably driven cooperating rollers 13, 14 of cog-wheel appearance between which rollers the web 6 of material is guided so that transverse ridges 10 are formed therein.
- Station 9 which is the station in which the indentations are formed at the tops and bases of the ridges is positioned after the corrugation station 8.
- Station 9 consists of two cog-wheel rollers 15, 16 and two back-up rollers 17, 18. The latter are provided with peripheral beads 19 (see Fig. 6) having a shape matching the configuration of notches 20 formed at the tops of the cogs 21 of the cog-wheel rollers 15, 16. Because of the flow of material in the press nips formed by the rollers 15, 17 and 16, 18, respectively, indentations 22 are formed at the ridge tops as well as at the ridge bases.
- the indentations 22 at the tops and bases of the ridges 10 are displaced relative to one another by a distance corresponding to half a pitch (see Fig. 13), thus ensuring that the internal through-flow area remains constant over the entire length of the channel A thus formed.
- a support plate 23 is arranged after station 9, on which plate the corrugated web 6 slides freely while being advanced.
- the web further travels through a pair of guide or master rollers 24, 25 positioned a head of the winding-on station 11. These rollers control the rotational speed of the rollers 13, 14 in relation to the winding-on speed of the roll 12.
- the smooth web 7 is advanced from its supply roller 5. It travels through a pair of cooperating rollers 26 (similar to rollers 17, 18) which are provided with peripheral beads to shape ribs 27 in the web 7.
- the pitch of the ribs is identical with the pitch of the indentations 22 formed at the tops and bases of the ridges 10.
- the web 7 passes a heating device 28, preferably consisting of two nozzles communicating with a source of hot air (not shown).
- the web 7 is guided for lateral alignment by means of an aligner mechanism 29, whereby is ensured that the ribs 27 of the web 7 are received in nesting relationship in the indentations 22 of the web 6. Since the web 7 is heated, it will contract when cooled, thus providing safe and secure attachment of the two webs 6, 7 forming the roll 12 to one another.
- the winding-on station 11 comprises two coaxial and rotatably mounted end sections 30, 31.
- the distance separating the end sections in the operative position is approximately equal to the width of the webs 6, 7 of material, of which the ribbed web 7 should have a width which is fractionally (preferably by 2 millimeters) narrower than the width of the corrugated web 6.
- the shaft 32 of one of the end sections 30 is rotatably mounted in a bearing 33 in the stand 1 and is driven via a sprocket 34 at the outer end of the shaft 32.
- a trunnion 35 At the end opposite the sprocket 34 of the shaft 32 is shaped as a trunnion 35 on which may be positioned one end of a core sleeve 36 on which the webs 6, 7 of material are to be wound.
- An expandable clamping sleeve 37 secures the sleeve 36 to the trunnion 35, and a bolt 39 with a head 38 thereon passes axially through said clamping sleeve 37, the opposite bolt end being formed with external threads cooperating with internal threads formed on tensioning sleeve 40 which is able to turn in shaft 32 but which is prevented from performing axial movements.
- the opposite end section 31 is by means of its shaft 41 rotatably mounted in a bearing 42 at the outer end of an arm 43, which is arranged to be pivoted outwards by means of a lever 45 about a vertical shaft 44 provided on the stand 1.
- a pin 46 on the shaft 41 engages the free end of the core sleeve 36 (the left-hand end as seen in Figs. 8 and 9).
- the end section 30 On the face facing the opposite end section 31, the end section 30 is provided with a round disc 47 of rubber or similar elastic material which by means of screws 48 or equivalent members is attached along its inner and outer edges to the end section 30 proper.
- a large number of pistons 49 each one of which is provided with a head 50 positioned in a depression 51 formed in the end section internally of the round disc 47.
- the free ends 52 of the pistons 49 project beyond the rear face 53 of the end section 30.
- a roller 54 rolls in contact with the rear face 53 of the end section 30, said roller 54 being rotatably mounted on a shaft 55 at the lower end of a guide bar 56.
- the guide bar 56 is vertically displaceable by means of a guide bar 56 is vertically displaceable by means of a guide 57 in a guide track 58 formed in a column 59 mounted above the bearing 33.
- the guide bar 56 is connected with an arm 60 projecting down in the gap 61 between the end sections 30, 31 and at the lower arm end is rotatably mounted a load-exerting roller 62 positioned approximately level with the pressure roller 54.
- the roller 62 is gradually lifted, bringing along the arm 60 and the bar 56 including the clamping roller 54.
- the pistons 40 move past the roller 54 and in doing so they are urged inwards by the latter into contact with the round disc 47 which then projects like a bow somewhat inwards into the gap 61 . between the end sections 30, 31. This exerts a lateral presure on the most recently formed winding turns of the webs 6, 7, whereby these winding turns are clamped in position between the end sections. This means that the pulling force.
- the ribs 27 and the indentations 22 form through-flow channels A for the medium flowing through the heat exchanger of the appearance shown in Fig. 13.
- This configuration results in an enlargement of the heat-transmission area and also means that the flow through the channel A will be turbulent and not laminar.
- laminar flows which would have been the case had the limiting faces of the channels been completely straight
- the layer of the medium flowing closest to the limiting faces acts as insulation, preventing the rest of the medium from contacting these faces.
- the turbulent flow generated in the channels of the roll in accordance with the invention means that a larger portion of the flowing medium will come into close contact with the limiting faces.
- the effect of this phenomenon and of the enlargement of the heat-transmission area of the channels A as a result of the provision of the ribs 27 make for considerably improved exchange of heat.
- roller 54 externally of the end section 30 may be replaced by a slip shoe supported by the bar 56.
- the opposite end section 31 may be fitted with a round disc 47 of an elastic material.
- the slip shoe may have a length and/or width to ensure that it depresses two or several pistons 49 at the same time.
- An arrangement including the use of pneumatically operated pistons which transfer the pulling force to the outermost winding turn is likewise possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81850212T ATE6812T1 (de) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-11-11 | Waermeuebertragungsrolle und verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8008011A SE444071B (sv) | 1980-11-14 | 1980-11-14 | Roterande regenerativ vermevexlare, forfarande for dess framstellning och maskin for genomforande av forfarandet |
SE8008011 | 1980-11-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0052592A2 EP0052592A2 (en) | 1982-05-26 |
EP0052592A3 EP0052592A3 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
EP0052592B1 true EP0052592B1 (en) | 1984-03-21 |
Family
ID=20342243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81850212A Expired EP0052592B1 (en) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-11-11 | Heat transmission roll and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such a roll |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE446601B (sv) * | 1983-03-29 | 1986-09-29 | Sven Melker Nilsson | Anordning for framstellning av ett vermevexlarhjul |
JPS60132577U (ja) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-09-04 | 株式会社フジクラ | 熱輸送装置 |
DE3732598A1 (de) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-03 | Wasserversorgung Abwasse | Verfahren und entmischungsfreier beton zur sanierung unterirdischer kanalisationen |
JPH0227928Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-04-24 | 1990-07-27 | ||
JPH11320245A (ja) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-24 | Calsonic Corp | ロール成形ユニットの成形品切断装置 |
SE0002222L (sv) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-06-11 | Sven Melker Nilsson | Anordning vid värme-/fuktväxlare med turbulensalstrare |
DE102006032861A1 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Erzeugung von Öffnungen in einer Metallfolie sowie damit hergestellte Wabenkörper zur Abgasbehandlung |
PL235069B1 (pl) | 2017-12-04 | 2020-05-18 | Ts Group Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Zwój do transmisji ciepła dla obrotowego cylindrycznego wymiennika ciepła |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2131265A (en) * | 1937-03-01 | 1938-09-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Spiral heat interchanger and method of making same |
US3007680A (en) * | 1959-07-02 | 1961-11-07 | William E Harris | Heat exchange device |
US3290764A (en) * | 1963-03-04 | 1966-12-13 | Air Preheater | Continuously wrapped rotor |
GB1162654A (en) * | 1967-05-24 | 1969-08-27 | Apv Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Plate Heat Exchangers |
US3532157A (en) * | 1969-01-03 | 1970-10-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Regenerator disk |
GB1252319A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-06-16 | 1971-11-03 | ||
US3901309A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1975-08-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Regenerator disk flexible rim |
SE450166B (sv) * | 1976-05-13 | 1987-06-09 | Munters Ab Carl | Roterande regenerativ vermevexlare bestaende av veckade skikt samt sett och anordning for dess framstellande |
FR2416067A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-31 | Spirec Echangeur Spir Ever Cle | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un echangeur de chaleur |
SE423143B (sv) * | 1978-02-16 | 1982-04-13 | Munters Ab Carl | Rotor eller likande kropp for fukt- och/eller vermevexlare samt sett for dess framstellning |
-
1980
- 1980-11-14 SE SE8008011A patent/SE444071B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-11-03 CA CA000389326A patent/CA1166241A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-04 FI FI813483A patent/FI73517C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-06 CS CS818193A patent/CS241491B2/cs unknown
- 1981-11-06 YU YU02638/81A patent/YU263881A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-09 NO NO813789A patent/NO150775C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-10 JP JP56179116A patent/JPS57108595A/ja active Granted
- 1981-11-11 AT AT81850212T patent/ATE6812T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-11 DK DK498081A patent/DK150957C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-11 EP EP81850212A patent/EP0052592B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-11 DE DE8181850212T patent/DE3162827D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 SU SU813356650A patent/SU1176855A3/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO150775B (no) | 1984-09-03 |
FI73517B (fi) | 1987-06-30 |
EP0052592A3 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
CS819381A2 (en) | 1985-07-16 |
ATE6812T1 (de) | 1984-04-15 |
JPS57108595A (en) | 1982-07-06 |
NO813789L (no) | 1982-05-18 |
EP0052592A2 (en) | 1982-05-26 |
FI73517C (fi) | 1987-10-09 |
CS241491B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
DE3162827D1 (en) | 1984-04-26 |
CA1166241A (en) | 1984-04-24 |
SE444071B (sv) | 1986-03-17 |
JPH026438B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-02-09 |
YU263881A (en) | 1984-04-30 |
DK150957C (da) | 1988-03-28 |
DK150957B (da) | 1987-09-28 |
SU1176855A3 (ru) | 1985-08-30 |
NO150775C (no) | 1984-12-12 |
DK498081A (da) | 1982-05-15 |
SE8008011L (sv) | 1982-05-15 |
FI813483L (fi) | 1982-05-15 |
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