EP0050727B1 - Bogie pour véhicules ferroviaires - Google Patents
Bogie pour véhicules ferroviaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0050727B1 EP0050727B1 EP81106987A EP81106987A EP0050727B1 EP 0050727 B1 EP0050727 B1 EP 0050727B1 EP 81106987 A EP81106987 A EP 81106987A EP 81106987 A EP81106987 A EP 81106987A EP 0050727 B1 EP0050727 B1 EP 0050727B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arms
- holding means
- bearings
- bogie
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H5/00—Applications or arrangements of brakes with substantially radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/16—Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/50—Other details
- B61F5/52—Bogie frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H7/00—Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track
- B61H7/02—Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes
- B61H7/04—Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes attached to railway vehicles
- B61H7/06—Skids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/224—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
- F16D55/2245—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members in which the common actuating member acts on two levers carrying the braking members, e.g. tong-type brakes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bogie for rail vehicles, in particular for high speeds, consisting essentially of a lower torsionally designed guide frame connecting the bearings of wheel sets, springs arranged above these bearings, on which the vehicle body with the interposition of supporting bodies connected by an upper swivel frame around a vertical axis is rotatably supported, wherein elements for transmitting longitudinal and transverse forces are arranged between the guide frame and the swivel frame.
- the bearings of the wheel sets connected by the lower guide frame are arranged on the outside of the bogie in front of the corresponding wheel.
- the springs located above these bearings support the vehicle body with the interposition of the supporting bodies each provided with raceway segments, these supporting bodies replacing a slewing ring construction in their connection by the upper swivel frame.
- Corresponding trailing arms and wishbones are provided as elements for transmitting longitudinal and transverse forces between the lower guide frame and the upper pivot frame. Due to the above construction, a development direction to a bogie for higher speeds is shown because of the reduction in the bogie mass that can be achieved without a conventional weight-consuming bogie frame.
- the invention has for its object to provide for a bogie of the generic type with the least possible structural effort for optimal running properties even at particularly high speeds and low wear on the wheel and rail; For this purpose, the unsprung masses in particular should be reduced and a largely torque-free power transmission should be achieved.
- This object is achieved in that on the guide frame for guiding the wheelset whose wheels are each fastened with two arms fork-shaped brackets, that the two arms of each bracket for receiving bearings for a wheel-fixed, lengthwise only according to the distance of these bearings extending support part are formed so that each bearing is supported by a spring arranged in its vertical axis against the swivel frame, and that the fork-shaped holder is connected to the guide frame by means of a fork head connecting its two arms with the interposition of an elastic connecting element, for example a rubber bushing.
- the state of the art also includes a bogie, in which the vehicle body - deviating from the genre and solution of the subject matter of the invention - does not have springs directly on the bearings of the wheel sets, but has a secondary suspension (air springs) and one Primary suspension is supported.
- the H-shaped frame of this known bogie has brackets encompassing the wheels of wheel sets, each of which is designed to accommodate bearings for wheel-fixed supporting parts that only extend in length according to the distance between these bearings, each holder having an outside the bearing arranged spring is supported against a cross member which extends between the ends of side supports of the H-shaped frame.
- the side beams and the cross beams as well as the brackets are subjected to bending; This leads to an undesirably high weight of the bogie for the running properties and wear on the wheel and rail and a large mass moment of inertia around the bogie vertical axis.
- the limitation of the supporting parts of the wheel set to the area of each wheel and the mounting of these supporting parts provided on each side of the individual wheel ultimately on the swivel frame advantageously result in a significant reduction in the unsprung masses for optimal running properties and low wear and allows direct, largely torque-free power transmission in the Vehicle body a weight-less favorable design of both the guide frame and the swivel frame.
- the elastic connecting element arranged between the fork head of the holder and the guide frame advantageously serves to dampen vibrations and noises and to achieve radial adjustments of the wheels when the bogie is cornering; In addition, the elastic connecting element absorbs and removes part of the twists that occur, for example, due to unevenness in the rail system.
- the torsionally strong management framework is a burden.
- the holder with its fork head connecting the two arms is furthermore cheap to produce as a ready-to-install assembly and can be used with different bogies in terms of dimensions, in particular with regard to the track width.
- the bearings for the wheel-fixed supporting parts each from one formed on the arms of the brackets fixed housing part and consist of a detachable housing part, the separation point between the fixed housing part and the detachable housing part is arranged inclined with respect to the vertical transverse plane of the bearing such that a receptacle for the in Vertical axis of the bearing located spring is attachable.
- the springs supporting the vehicle body are flexicoil springs, it is advisable according to a further development according to the invention that the arms of the fork-shaped holder or the fixed housing parts of the bearings formed on the arms are provided with a centering for the respective flexicoil spring.
- hydro-pneumatic springs can be used to support the vehicle body, which also act as dampers.
- a supplementary feature according to the invention provides that the arms of the fork-shaped holder or the fixed housing parts of the bearings formed on the arms have a fork-shaped attachment for fastening a bearing eye of the respective hydro-pneumatic spring.
- a next embodiment of the invention is that the fork-shaped holder is designed to accommodate a disc brake arrangement acting on the corresponding wheel.
- a bearing point is arranged on the fork head of the holder as a fixed point for a pair of caliper brakes acting in the region of the horizontal axis of the wheel, the arms of the bracket each being provided with a recess serving for the passage and the support of the caliper brake pair are.
- the guide frame consists of two angularly designed, mutually identical frame parts which are connected to one another via joints designed according to the required torsion ability.
- the supporting bodies are arranged in the vertical axis of each spring.
- rubber-sprung intermediate pieces are arranged between the vehicle body and the supporting bodies, these intermediate pieces being designed in segment form according to a next inventive feature.
- hydraulic cylinders are articulated on the swivel frame in a three-point arrangement for height-adjustable suspension of interconnected rail brake bodies.
- each rail brake body is guided in a height-displaceable manner in a transmission part connected to the guide frame for the braking forces which occur, the transmission part being designed as a tear-off protection for the rail brake body .
- the support parts at their ends pointing towards the bogie longitudinal center for the connection of a mutual connecting piece, for. B. a thin-walled spacer tube, gear or a brake are set up.
- This configuration also enables the bogie to be equipped in accordance with a modular principle, for example as a bogie or drive bogie or with an additional braking system desired for high speeds.
- a guide frame 1 consists of two angular frame parts 1a and 1b, which are connected to one another via joints 14.
- fork-shaped brackets 4 are connected, which encompass the wheels 3 of wheel sets 2, this connection being made via a fork head 4b connecting the two arms 4a of each bracket 4 and with the interposition of an elastic connecting element 11.
- the support parts 8 of a wheel set 2 are at their ends 8a facing the longitudinal center of the bogie for connecting a mutual connecting piece 9, for example a thin-walled spacer tube (see FIGS. 1 and 3) or a gearbox, a brake (see FIGS. 4 and 6), set up.
- a mutual connecting piece 9 for example a thin-walled spacer tube (see FIGS. 1 and 3) or a gearbox, a brake (see FIGS. 4 and 6), set up.
- the fixed housing parts 7a of the bearings 7 have receptacles 10 for springs 5, which are each arranged in the vertical axis of a bearing 7 and are supported against an upper swivel frame 6.
- the receptacles 10 for centering the flexicoil springs 5a each consist of an extension 10a (see FIG. 7).
- Vertical dampers 21 only shown in FIG. Are fastened parallel to the flexicoil springs 5a between the guide frame 1 and the swivel frame 6.
- each hydro-pneumatic spring 5b is held via a bearing eye 5c by a fork-shaped extension 10b of the receptacle 10 formed on the fixed housing part 7a of the bearing 7.
- each spring 5a or 5b there are supporting bodies 16 connected by the upper pivot frame 6, which consist of a housing 16b and a roller 16a mounted therein.
- the rollers 16a interact with treads on the vehicle body, which are formed by rubber-sprung, segment-shaped intermediate pieces 17.
- the swivel frame 6 is connected to the vehicle body via a bearing 15 arranged in the vertical central axis of the bogies shown in a horizontally rotatable manner.
- This bearing 15 determines the swivel radius for the rollers 16a of the support body 16 and is used to transmit longitudinal and transverse forces.
- the longitudinal forces pass through the link 22 (see FIG. 2) and the lateral forces via the flexicoil springs 5a with parallel dampers 23 (see FIGS. 1 and 3) from the guide frame 1 onto the pivot frame 6 and thus into the bearing 15.
- the bearing 15 is correspondingly extended downwards to form a deep linkage (see FIGS. 4 and 5), provided with a crosshead 15a and connected to the guide frame 1 via coupling arms 15b; lateral forces that occur are transmitted via hydro-pneumatic components 24 (see FIGS. 4 and 6).
- each bracket 4 are designed to receive a disc brake arrangement acting on the corresponding wheel 3.
- a bearing point 12 is arranged on the fork head 4b as a fixed point for a pair of caliper brakes 13.
- Recesses 4c in the arms 4a serve for the passage and the guidance of the pair of caliper brakes 13.
- the reference symbol 13a symbolizes a drive engaging the pair of caliper brakes 13.
- rail brake bodies 19 can be provided as a further braking system, as is shown in particular in FIG. 5.
- the rail brake bodies 19 arranged on the two long sides of the bogie are connected to one another by crossbeams 19a and are suspended in height-adjustable manner on the sprung swivel frame 6 by hydraulic cylinders 18 acting thereon.
- each rail brake body 19 is vertically displaceably guided in a transmission part 20 connected to the lower guide frame 1.
- the transmission part 20 is designed as a tear-off protection for the rail brake body 19 and, for this purpose, is provided with a lower flange 20a in the exemplary embodiment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81106987T ATE25630T1 (de) | 1980-10-18 | 1981-09-05 | Drehgestell fuer schienenfahrzeuge. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3039369 | 1980-10-18 | ||
DE19803039369 DE3039369A1 (de) | 1980-10-18 | 1980-10-18 | Drehgestell fuer schienenfahrzeuge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0050727A2 EP0050727A2 (fr) | 1982-05-05 |
EP0050727A3 EP0050727A3 (en) | 1983-02-09 |
EP0050727B1 true EP0050727B1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
Family
ID=6114659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81106987A Expired EP0050727B1 (fr) | 1980-10-18 | 1981-09-05 | Bogie pour véhicules ferroviaires |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0050727B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5790262A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE25630T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3039369A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107933597A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 组合式架车辅助工装以及基于该工装的落车方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3817431A1 (de) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-23 | Duewag Ag | Schienenfahrzeug mit einzelraedern |
ES2078137B1 (es) * | 1992-09-30 | 1996-08-16 | Invastesa | Bogies para vehiculos ferroviarios con separacion variable entre ruedas. |
FR2780693B1 (fr) | 1998-07-06 | 2000-08-18 | Alstom | Bogie pour vehicule ferroviaire et son procede de fabrication |
US8893624B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2014-11-25 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Railway truck having equalizer-linked frame |
CN102602415B (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-10-21 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 转向架连杆支撑装置、转向架和货车 |
CN104276185B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 轨道车辆转向架牵引装置 |
GB2562287A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-14 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Running gear for a rail vehicle and associated rail vehicle |
JP7065618B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-12 | 2022-05-12 | 川崎車両株式会社 | 鉄道車両用台車 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1466590A (en) * | 1922-09-07 | 1923-08-28 | Albert J Kelley | Railway-car truck |
CH181944A (de) * | 1935-03-13 | 1936-01-15 | Buchli Jacob | Einzelradanordnung an Schienenfahrzeugen. |
US2370605A (en) * | 1941-11-06 | 1945-02-27 | Budd Edward G Mfg Co | Truck, especially for rail cars |
US2533639A (en) * | 1948-05-07 | 1950-12-12 | Gen Steel Castings Corp | Railway truck |
CH372337A (de) * | 1959-10-14 | 1963-10-15 | Schweiz Wagons Aufzuegefab | Bremseinrichtung an Schienenfahrzeugen |
US3313245A (en) * | 1964-08-10 | 1967-04-11 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Railway trucks |
FR1540460A (fr) * | 1967-08-11 | 1968-09-27 | Creusot Forges Ateliers | Liaison élastique entre châssis de bogie et boîtes d'essieux de véhicules ferroviaires |
AU471660B2 (en) * | 1972-07-04 | 1976-04-29 | MACKANESS and EDWARD POITRAS JAMES | Improved bogie |
DE2361734C3 (de) * | 1973-12-12 | 1986-07-10 | Duewag AG, 4150 Krefeld | Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE2610054C3 (de) * | 1976-03-11 | 1980-05-14 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Antriebsanordnung für Radsätze von Schienentriebfahrzeugen |
IT1118694B (it) * | 1979-05-24 | 1986-03-03 | Fiat Ricerche | Carrello per veicoli ferroviari |
-
1980
- 1980-10-18 DE DE19803039369 patent/DE3039369A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-09-05 DE DE8181106987T patent/DE3175944D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-09-05 AT AT81106987T patent/ATE25630T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-05 EP EP81106987A patent/EP0050727B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-14 JP JP56162873A patent/JPS5790262A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107933597A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 组合式架车辅助工装以及基于该工装的落车方法 |
CN107933597B (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-07-02 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 组合式架车辅助工装以及基于该工装的落车方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3039369A1 (de) | 1982-06-03 |
ATE25630T1 (de) | 1987-03-15 |
DE3175944D1 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
EP0050727A2 (fr) | 1982-05-05 |
JPS5790262A (en) | 1982-06-04 |
EP0050727A3 (en) | 1983-02-09 |
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