EP0043982A1 - Dispositif combiné hydraulique pour le serrage et la rotation de l'étampe supérieure dans des presses à forger - Google Patents
Dispositif combiné hydraulique pour le serrage et la rotation de l'étampe supérieure dans des presses à forger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0043982A1 EP0043982A1 EP81105078A EP81105078A EP0043982A1 EP 0043982 A1 EP0043982 A1 EP 0043982A1 EP 81105078 A EP81105078 A EP 81105078A EP 81105078 A EP81105078 A EP 81105078A EP 0043982 A1 EP0043982 A1 EP 0043982A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hammer head
- upper saddle
- spar
- saddle
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000209027 Ilex aquifolium Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
- B21J13/085—Accessories for handling work or tools handling of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
- B21J13/03—Die mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
- B30B15/026—Mounting of dies, platens or press rams
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic upper saddle clamping device on the movable spar of forging presses, consisting of four hammer head rods arranged parallel to the press axis and the corner distances of the tool plate of the upper saddle, which can be tensioned by disc springs against the underside of the spar or the tool and thus lock the tool , and unlock the tool axially displaceable against the spring force by means of hydraulic cylinders and can be rotated by means of further hydraulic cylinders via rotating rods.
- a top saddle clamping device which is used for the quick locking of the tool on the movable bar of a forging press and for which hammer head rods are used for locking, is known (German utility model No. 7 143 873).
- Hammer head rods are used here, which lock the tool by means of spring pressure and unlock the tool on the handlebar by pressing hydraulic cylinders against the spring pressure.
- a special rotation of the hammer head rods takes place simultaneously with the axial displacement for unlocking through specially designed sets. After unlocking the tool and rotating the hammer head rods by an angle of 90 °, the spar moves upwards, the hammer head rods with the hammer heads being lifted out through slotted holes in the tool.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a device for clamping the upper saddle for heavier tools to create, which also allows a rotation of the tool by 90 °, and which is simple and robust in construction and handling and works practically semi-automatically from the control panel without manual work.
- the clamping device in the movable spar is assigned a hydraulic upper saddle turning device arranged above the center of the upper saddle, consisting of a vertically arranged and mounted in the spar, rotatable by means of a hydraulic cylinder, from which disposed below the stringer protective plate reuzschlitzring with its hammer head protruding hammer-head rod and arranged on the base of the upper saddle K, wherein a slot provided axially continuously as input and Ausfahrschlitz for the hammer head and a 90 ° befind Anlagen to downwardly open slot as a driver slot with the Hammer head of the hammer head rod can be coupled, and that the foot of the upper saddle below the cross recess ring is provided with a circular recess corresponding to the longitudinal dimensions and the height of the hammer head.
- both processes can be controlled from the control panel without any manual activities.
- the combination of the hammer head with the Phillips ring which is attached above at the foot of the upper saddle, for the purpose of coupling the. Both parts, whereby a lifting of the upper saddle from the lower saddle and at the same time a rotation by means of the hammer head rod is made possible, can be done remotely via hydraulic elements. A rotation is of course only possible if the hammer head rods of the upper saddle clamping device are unlocked in advance by the tool and retracted in the direction of the movable spar.
- the hammer head and the Phillips ring represent simple parts that are not very susceptible to rough forging and whose maintenance is low.
- the hammer head rod of the rotating device can be axially displaced in two parts against spring pressure and can be rotated relative to one another with the upper bearing of the upper part and lower bearing of the lower part.
- the hammer head rod can be pressed against the spring pressure with its lower part from a compression plate mounted on the protective plate into the protective plate and does not hinder its assembly. Due to the lower bearing of the part with the hammer head, the two-part hammer head rod can absorb the entire weight of the upper saddle during the turning process of the upper saddle by 90 °.
- rotary drives 2 for rotating hammer head rods 3 for locking the upper saddle 4 are provided on the movable spar 1 of a forging press, not shown.
- the clamping position of the upper saddle 4 is shown in FIG. 1.
- a hydraulic cylinder 5 which is articulated on the spar 1, rotates the hammer head rods 3 by 90 ° via levers 6 and rotary rods 7, the hammer heads 3 a of which then move into the inputs and Removal slots 8 of the upper saddle foot 4 a stand.
- a two-part hammer head rod 9 is mounted with its upper part 9 a on the spar 1 (FIG. 2).
- the lower part 9 b can be displaced into one another counter to the pressure of a compression spring 10 in a bore 11 of the upper part 9 a and is also designed to be non-rotatable relative to one another by means of a spring wedge 12.
- the upper part 9 a of the hammer head rod 9 is provided with a lever 13, to which a rotary actuator 1 on the spar 1 Articulated hydraulic cylinder 14 attacks (Fig. 1).
- the lever 13 is fastened to a bushing 15, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the upper part 9 a via a wedge 16 and is fastened to the spar 1 by means of a coupling ring 17.
- the upper part 9 a is supported in a bearing bush 18 which is embedded in a bore in the spar 1.
- the lower part 9 b of the hammer head rod 9 is offset down and stored in a lower two-part bearing bush 18 a, which is embedded in a protective plate 19 arranged under the spar 1.
- the hammer head 20 of the hammer head rod 9 protrudes through a Phillips ring 21 into a circular recess 22 in the upper saddle foot 4 a.
- This recess 22 has a depth that corresponds at least to the height of the hammer head 20.
- the Phillips ring 21 (FIGS. 4 and 5) is fastened to the top of the upper saddle foot 4 a by means of screws 23 and is provided with a continuous slot 24 for the installation and removal of the hammer head 20 as well as a non-continuous coupling arranged at 90 ° to it. or driver slot 25 provided for the hammer head 20.
- the upper saddle 4 In the locked state of the upper saddle 4 on the protective plate 19 or the movable spar 1 by means of the hammer head rods 3, the upper saddle 4 is centered in two holes 27 in the protective plate 19 by two centering bolts 26 inserted into the upper saddle foot 4 a to the right and left of the press axis. Two further bores 27, not shown, are provided in the protective plate 19 at 90 ° to the former.
- the cross slot ring 21 projects into a recess 28 in the protective plate 19 corresponding to the dimensions of the cross slot ring 21.
- the hammer head rods 3 are rotated by means of the rotary drives 2 and hydraulic cylinders 5 with the hammer heads 3 a in the direction of slots 8 in the upper saddle foot 4 a.
- the upper saddle 4 lies on a lower saddle 29 (FIGS. 2 and 3) under the movable spar 1.
- the movable spar 1 moves downwards until the protective plate 19 rests on the upper saddle foot 4 a.
- the hammer head rods 3 are pressed by hydraulic cylinders, not shown, acting in the axial direction of the hammer head rods 3 against the pressure of disc springs, not shown, to such an extent that they are about 30 mm below the underside of the upper saddle foot 4 a.
- the upper saddle is removed in reverse order.
- the upper saddle 4 To rotate the upper saddle 4, the upper saddle 4 must first be released from the clamping device, as described above.
- the upper saddle 4 stands on the lower saddle 29, and the protective plate 19 on the spar 1 is raised onto the upper saddle foot 4 a (FIG. 2).
- the hammer head 20 of the hammer head rod 9 of the rotating device is guided through the continuous slot 24 into the recess 22 in the upper saddle foot 4 a and rotated by 90 ° by means of the hydraulic cylinder 14, so that the hammer head 20 is now exactly below the driver or coupling slot 25.
- the spar 1 now moves upwards until the centering bolts 26 are out of the bores 27 of the protective plate 19.
- the hammer head 20 moves into the driver or coupling slot 25 of the Phillips ring 21 (FIG. 3).
- the hammer head rod 9 is then rotated by 90 ° by means of the hydraulic cylinder 14 articulated on the spar 1.
- the upper saddle 4, which lies slightly on the lower saddle 29, is rotated by means of the coupling slot 25.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3026295 | 1980-07-11 | ||
DE19803026295 DE3026295A1 (de) | 1980-07-11 | 1980-07-11 | Hydraulische obersattel-klemm- und -drehvorrichtung an schmiedepressen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0043982A1 true EP0043982A1 (fr) | 1982-01-20 |
EP0043982B1 EP0043982B1 (fr) | 1983-09-21 |
Family
ID=6106949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81105078A Expired EP0043982B1 (fr) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-07-01 | Dispositif combiné hydraulique pour le serrage et la rotation de l'étampe supérieure dans des presses à forger |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4391122A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0043982B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5846373B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3026295A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0099027A2 (fr) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-01-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hirai Tekkosho | Table de travail pour un robot industriel |
FR2623740A1 (fr) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Micro Controle | Dispositif de fixation d'objet sur une table |
EP0368297A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de serrage de moule supérieur en métal pour appareil de vulcanisation de pneus |
EP0473951A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-11 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour monter l'outil sur le porte-outil d'une presse à refouler |
EP0576878A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-05 | SCHULER PRESSEN GmbH & Co. | Dispositif pour échanger et ajuster un outil dans une presse |
FR2949712A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outils |
EP3542921A4 (fr) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-12-18 | Zhongkejuxin Clean Energy & Hot Forging Equipment Research And Development Co., Ltd. | Machine de forgeage hydraulique et procédé de remplacement de l'enclume supérieure de celle-ci |
CN112108601A (zh) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种2000吨三梁三柱式液压机 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3435193C2 (de) * | 1984-09-21 | 1987-02-19 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Hydraulische Schmiedepresse |
DE102008035223A1 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verpackungsmaschine mit Einpunkt-Werkzeugverriegelung |
DE102011100429B4 (de) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-29 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Werkzeuganordnung mit lösbarer Werkzeugverriegelung |
CN102699256B (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2014-08-27 | 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 | 一种上砧夹紧、旋转及快换机构 |
CN102773395B (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2015-01-28 | 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 | 用于下拉式锻造压机的碟簧式上砧夹紧、旋转及快换系统 |
CN108543900B (zh) * | 2018-06-07 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏恒帆重工科技有限公司 | 一种设有悬浮导向梁的液压快锻机 |
DE102020109501C5 (de) * | 2020-04-06 | 2024-03-28 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Freiform-Schmiedepresse und Verfahren zum Umformen eines Werkstückes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1627492A1 (de) * | 1966-09-13 | 1970-08-27 | Davy & United Eng Co Ltd | Werkzeughalter fuer Pressen od.dgl. |
US3638473A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1972-02-01 | Wyman Gordon Co | Block and die shoe clamping assembly |
DE7143873U (de) * | 1972-04-06 | Schloemann Ag | Obergesenk-Schnellwechselvorrichtung bei Schmiedepressen mit Unterflur- und Überflurantrieb | |
GB2019277A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-31 | Sallander H | Fastening device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1145462B (de) * | 1959-05-20 | 1963-03-14 | Hydraulik Gmbh | Hydraulische Schmiedpresse in Unterflur-Bauart |
GB1280293A (en) * | 1968-10-19 | 1972-07-05 | Wickman Mach Tool Sales Ltd | Coining presses |
US3896652A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1975-07-29 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Locking system for a rotary die carrier of an extrusion |
US4184358A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1980-01-22 | Gorlitsin Sergei N | Device for mounting a tool on the movable crossbeam of a press |
-
1980
- 1980-07-11 DE DE19803026295 patent/DE3026295A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-06-29 US US06/278,681 patent/US4391122A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-01 EP EP81105078A patent/EP0043982B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-07-01 DE DE8181105078T patent/DE3160956D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-10 JP JP56108036A patent/JPS5846373B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7143873U (de) * | 1972-04-06 | Schloemann Ag | Obergesenk-Schnellwechselvorrichtung bei Schmiedepressen mit Unterflur- und Überflurantrieb | |
DE1627492A1 (de) * | 1966-09-13 | 1970-08-27 | Davy & United Eng Co Ltd | Werkzeughalter fuer Pressen od.dgl. |
US3638473A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1972-02-01 | Wyman Gordon Co | Block and die shoe clamping assembly |
GB2019277A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-31 | Sallander H | Fastening device |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0099027A2 (fr) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-01-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hirai Tekkosho | Table de travail pour un robot industriel |
EP0099027A3 (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1986-07-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hirai Tekkosho | Jig apparatus for use with industrial robots |
FR2623740A1 (fr) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Micro Controle | Dispositif de fixation d'objet sur une table |
EP0368297A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de serrage de moule supérieur en métal pour appareil de vulcanisation de pneus |
EP0368297A3 (fr) * | 1988-11-11 | 1991-12-18 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de serrage de moule supérieur en métal pour appareil de vulcanisation de pneus |
EP0473951A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-11 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour monter l'outil sur le porte-outil d'une presse à refouler |
EP0473951A3 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-12-02 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for mounting the tool on the toolholder of an upsetting press |
EP0576878A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-05 | SCHULER PRESSEN GmbH & Co. | Dispositif pour échanger et ajuster un outil dans une presse |
FR2949712A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outils |
WO2011030022A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-17 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA | Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outils |
EP3542921A4 (fr) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-12-18 | Zhongkejuxin Clean Energy & Hot Forging Equipment Research And Development Co., Ltd. | Machine de forgeage hydraulique et procédé de remplacement de l'enclume supérieure de celle-ci |
CN112108601A (zh) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种2000吨三梁三柱式液压机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4391122A (en) | 1983-07-05 |
JPS5747542A (en) | 1982-03-18 |
JPS5846373B2 (ja) | 1983-10-15 |
DE3160956D1 (en) | 1983-10-27 |
EP0043982B1 (fr) | 1983-09-21 |
DE3026295A1 (de) | 1982-02-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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