EP0038593B1 - Elément de construction en forme de conteneur et construction obtenue à partir de plusieurs des éléments constitutifs de tels conteneurs - Google Patents

Elément de construction en forme de conteneur et construction obtenue à partir de plusieurs des éléments constitutifs de tels conteneurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0038593B1
EP0038593B1 EP81200391A EP81200391A EP0038593B1 EP 0038593 B1 EP0038593 B1 EP 0038593B1 EP 81200391 A EP81200391 A EP 81200391A EP 81200391 A EP81200391 A EP 81200391A EP 0038593 B1 EP0038593 B1 EP 0038593B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening means
container
building element
shaped building
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81200391A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0038593A1 (fr
Inventor
Pier Bersani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Parteurosa Sa Te Luxemburg Luxemburg
Original Assignee
FIVALTEC FINANCIERE DE VALORISATION TECHNOLOGIQUE
Fivaltec Financiere De Valorisation Technologique
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE0/200228A external-priority patent/BE882791A/fr
Application filed by FIVALTEC FINANCIERE DE VALORISATION TECHNOLOGIQUE, Fivaltec Financiere De Valorisation Technologique filed Critical FIVALTEC FINANCIERE DE VALORISATION TECHNOLOGIQUE
Priority to AT81200391T priority Critical patent/ATE8161T1/de
Publication of EP0038593A1 publication Critical patent/EP0038593A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0038593B1 publication Critical patent/EP0038593B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B65D90/0013—Twist lock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/28—Freight container to freight container fastener

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container-shaped building element comprising first and second spaced apart structural components, which form opposite parts of this building element and each have parallel internal and external surfaces and several corners, and elements chassis interposed between said structural components, each structural component having corner elements fixed to its corners, each of these corner elements having a face, which is oriented towards the outside of the building element and is arranged substantially parallel to the plane of the external surface of the structural component which carries it, and a first means of attachment to this face oriented towards the outside.
  • Containers are known, the dimensions of which are generally standardized and which are mainly used for the transport of various goods, and for example industrial capital goods.
  • containers are known whose various walls are connected to each other in an articulated manner, in particular by hinges, so as to be able to pivot certain panels of the container around of their axis of rotation and by possible assembly of several containers of this kind, constructions, such as buildings, workshops, halls, etc. It is possible, in such containers, to mount, before departure of the container, the capital goods to be transported on the panel intended for it in the construction to be carried out and to connect them one to the other in a final manner than to subject them to prior tests.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a container-shaped construction element capable of solving these problems, while retaining the possibility of making constructions from the constituent elements of the construction element and while respecting the standards of dimensions established for containers, in particular allowing them to be transported by boat for containers.
  • each aforesaid structural component has connecting elements fixed on it, each of these connecting elements having a face, which is oriented inward, towards the opposite structural component, and is arranged substantially parallel to the plane of the internal surface of the structural component which carries it, and a second fastening means on this face oriented inward, in that the aforementioned chassis elements are interposed between the respective connecting elements of the first and second structural components, each of these chassis elements having first and second opposite end faces and third fixing means, provided on these end faces opposite and capable of cooperating with the second means of fixing the respective connecting elements of the first and second structural components s to achieve a mutually detachable connection with them.
  • the first and second structural components are each made in the form of a one-piece element and each second and each corresponding third fixing means can be mutually connected and detached independently of the other second and third attachment means.
  • the aforementioned third fastening means are arranged on intermediate elements detachable from the chassis elements.
  • the chassis elements have, in each place opposite to one of said connecting elements, fourth fixing means, and the above-mentioned intermediate elements are provided, on their face opposite to that having said said third attachment means, fifth attachment means capable of cooperating with the fourth attachment means of the chassis elements.
  • building element in the form of a container it is meant an element whose constituent elements are used for the realization of constructions, for example workshops, halls, buildings and in particular of production units to be delivered “turnkey”, this construction element can be transported in a form whose dimensions are the standardized dimensions of the containers.
  • such constructions comprise, as a floor, as a ceiling or as side walls, several upper or lower structural components of such container-shaped building elements, aligned and held together at their corners, at the edge. help aforementioned first and / or second fixing means, by plates covering the corners of two, three or four structural components to be assembled and having, opposite each first and / or second fixing means, sixth fixing means capable of cooperating with these.
  • the construction comprises at least one frame element of the container-shaped construction element mounted again on any first, second and / or fifth means for fixing the construction, by the fixing means provided on these chassis elements, with or without an intermediate element.
  • the container as partially illustrated in FIG. 1, comprises an upper wall 1, a lower wall 2 and four vertical walls, the two illustrated of which are designated by the references 3 and 4.
  • the upper and lower walls are formed by two similar superimposed panels 5 and 6 and 7 and 8 respectively.
  • Each panel is provided at each of its corners with hollow prism-shaped parts 13, 14, 15 and 16, one of the bases parallel to the large faces of the panels has an orifice of elongated shape such as the orifices 17, 18 which alone are illustrated.
  • the two panels 5, 6 and 7, 8 forming each upper wall 1 or lower 2 of the container are arranged relative to each other in an inverted position so that the elongated orifices are oriented one towards the outside and the other towards the inside of the container. In this position, the panels can be connected to each other by any suitable means, for example by welding.
  • the container illustrated in fig. 1 further comprises, as chassis elements, four uprights, of which only the upright 21 is shown.
  • This upright in this embodiment, is provided, at each of its ends, with hollow prism-shaped parts 22 and 23 which are similar to the parts placed at the corners of the panels and whose elongated orifices, such as orifice 24 which alone is shown, are located on the outer front base of these prisms, which is therefore opposite to the prism-shaped parts 14 and respectively 15, which will be designated by connecting elements.
  • These end pieces 22 and 23 are connected to the ends of the upright 21 in a fixed manner.
  • an intermediate element 26 provided on its two front faces with projections, such as the projections 28 and respectively 29 which alone are shown.
  • projections are capable of cooperating with the elongated orifices (17, 24) of the connecting elements 14 and 15 and of the end pieces 22 and 23 to fix the intermediate elements both on the upright 21 and on the connecting elements of the upper 1 and lower walls 2.
  • Each projection comprises a base part 30 fixedly connected to the intermediate element and of identical shape to the elongated orifice into which the projection must be introduced as well as an apex part 31 capable of pivot between a position for engaging the projection in the orifice (as shown in the exploded part of FIG.
  • the crown portions 31 of the two projections 28 and 29 of the same intermediate element are arranged so as to be able to pivot on the same pivot axis 9.
  • This axis is connected in any way, to the inside the intermediate element, to a lever arm 32 which is accessible from the outside or from the inside of the container and which makes it possible to control the pivoting of these two crown parts at the same time, with a view to mounting or disassembly of the various walls of the container.
  • the total height of the two corner elements 13 and 16, of the two connecting elements 14 and 15, of the two intermediate elements 26, 27 and of the upright 21 provided with the two end pieces 22, 23 is equal to the container height required by international standards.
  • the upper and lower walls 1 and 2 are each formed from a single panel 10 and 11 respectively.
  • the corners of each of the panels are provided with corner elements 13 and 16 but, in the example illustrated, the two elements connecting elements are formed by two pieces in the form of trihedra 20 and 33. Two of the faces of each of these two trihedra are arranged parallel to the vertical planes.
  • the third face of each of the two trihedrons 20 and 33, of which only the face 35 is shown, is arranged against the face of the walls 1 and respectively 2, oriented towards the interior of the container, and it has an elongated orifice, of which only the orifice 17 is shown.
  • One of the chassis elements of the container is, according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the wall 3 itself, which, at its corners, is provided with hooking elements 40 and 41 fixedly connected to this wall.
  • These hooking elements each have on their outer front face a projection, such as the projection 12, of identical shape and operation to the projections 28 or 29 and which thus allow the fixing of the wall 3 to the upper 1 and lower 2 walls or its disassembly from them.
  • FIG. 5 In fig. 5 are shown upper and lower walls 1 and 2 identical to those shown in FIG. 2, with similar corner elements 13 and 16.
  • the chassis elements are uprights of circular section of which only the upright 50 is shown.
  • the upright 50 and the connecting elements 57 and 58 are no longer arranged at the corners of the panels 1 and 2, but recessed, which is for example advantageous for producing an overhang.
  • a fixed projection 51 is provided on the front face of the upright 50. After the introduction of the projection 51 into the elongated orifice 52 of the connecting element 57, the upright 50 can be turned by an angle of 1 'order of 90 ° in the direction of arrow F1. In this position, the upright 51 is held for example by a locking stop 53.
  • an intermediate element 27 is provided, the lower projection 28 of which is identical to that provided in FIG. 1, but whose upper projection 54 is provided fixedly connected to the intermediate element.
  • the two projections are mutually arranged in perpendicular planes.
  • the projection 54 is first introduced into the elongated orifice 59 of the end piece 56 of the chassis element 50, then the intermediate element 27 is rotated by 90 ° according to the arrow F2, which puts the projection 28 in alignment with the elongated opening 60 of the connecting element 58.
  • the pivoting part of the projection 28 is rotated by 90 ° using the control lever 32.
  • Fig. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of the use of the walls of the containers in the construction.
  • Two upper and / or lower walls in the example illustrated, wall 1 and wall 2, are assembled to form the floor of a workshop.
  • plates 44 are provided capable of covering at least two, and possibly four corner elements arranged in a square.
  • the plate has on its face opposite the walls to which it must be fixed at least two and possibly four projections 25 of identical shape and function to the projections 12, 28 or 29.
  • These projections 25 are each controlled by a lever 42 and they cooperate with the elongated orifices provided on the opposite faces of the connecting and / or corner elements of the walls to be assembled.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the mounting of two container side walls one on the other, the uprights 21 of which are arranged one above the other and fixed to one another by an intermediate element identical to the elements tabs 26 and 27.
  • equipment 43 is already mounted on the panels and the floor and connected.
  • Collectors 61 connected to the equipment 43 are provided on each panel or floor for connection at the time of assembly in situ.
  • fixing projections are arranged on the connecting elements of the upper and lower walls and elongated orifices at the ends of the uprights.
  • connecting elements 14 and 15, 20 and 33 or respectively 57 and 58 have their inner face arranged flush with the inner faces of the panels 1 and 2, so that when the 'assembly of the construction there is no kind of inequality at the level of the floor.
  • corner elements 13 and 16 will preferably be standard legs meeting international standards and located in the space according to international standards.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
EP81200391A 1980-04-15 1981-04-06 Elément de construction en forme de conteneur et construction obtenue à partir de plusieurs des éléments constitutifs de tels conteneurs Expired EP0038593B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81200391T ATE8161T1 (de) 1980-04-15 1981-04-06 Bauelement in behaelterform und aus mehreren elementen solcher behaelter erbaute konstruktion.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE200228 1980-04-15
BE0/200228A BE882791A (fr) 1980-04-15 1980-04-15 Element de construction en forme de conteneur et construction obtenue a partir de plusieurs des elements constitutifs de tels conteneurs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0038593A1 EP0038593A1 (fr) 1981-10-28
EP0038593B1 true EP0038593B1 (fr) 1984-06-27

Family

ID=3843320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81200391A Expired EP0038593B1 (fr) 1980-04-15 1981-04-06 Elément de construction en forme de conteneur et construction obtenue à partir de plusieurs des éléments constitutifs de tels conteneurs

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4741449A (es)
EP (1) EP0038593B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS56161971A (es)
KR (1) KR830005036A (es)
AT (1) ATE8161T1 (es)
DE (1) DE3164398D1 (es)
ES (2) ES267171Y (es)
GB (1) GB2073705B (es)

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GB8822561D0 (en) * 1988-09-26 1988-11-02 Larsen P W Prefabricated building kit
DE8906994U1 (de) * 1989-06-07 1990-10-04 Westerwälder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH, 5241 Weitefeld Frachtcontainer
US5183375A (en) * 1991-01-18 1993-02-02 Stoughton Trailers, Inc. Container stacking apparatus
US5072845A (en) * 1991-01-31 1991-12-17 Sea-Land Service, Inc. Modular cargo container and a bottom support member therefor
US5207343A (en) * 1991-05-29 1993-05-04 Cesar Bogadi Present invention refers to a new system of modular knock-down packaging
GB9307510D0 (en) * 1993-04-13 1993-06-02 Reynard Kenneth Improved means fo attaching aixilliary equipment to marine shipping @containers and the like
FR2728607B1 (fr) * 1994-12-23 1997-01-31 Discount Holding Batiment modulaire destine a etre monte sur tous types de terrain
US5862917A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-01-26 Trienda Corporation Pallet sleeve clip with visible positive open and closed positions
US6024223A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-02-15 Technology Container Corporation Storage container including a mounting clip an associated mounting clip, and an associated method
US6512504B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2003-01-28 Semiconductor Energy Laborayory Co., Ltd. Electronic device and electronic apparatus
US6729098B1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-05-04 James F. Brennan, Jr. Adjustable height corner fitting
US7240936B2 (en) * 2003-12-16 2007-07-10 Wastequip, Inc. Lid locking mechanism for a spreader twistlock
US20050288270A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-29 Pfizer Inc New aminopyridine derivatives and their use as pharmaceuticals
US7739965B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2010-06-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Automatically interlocking pallets, and shipping and storage systems employing the same
US7726496B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2010-06-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Shipping and storage system
US7491024B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2009-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Interlocking pallets, and shipping and storage systems employing the same
US20090250295A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-08 Laws David J Portable Elevated Platform
DE102009051795B3 (de) * 2009-11-03 2011-04-07 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Container, daraus gebildete Transporteinheit und Containersystem
AU2012100084B4 (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-11-15 Load And Move Pty Ltd A Method of Handling a Container
US8353417B1 (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-15 Pin-Chien Wu Multi-purpose floatable container having a linkage disc for laterally securing an additional container
US9725243B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-08-08 James R. Poynter Container skate
US11155404B2 (en) * 2015-11-17 2021-10-26 Eric Pedersen Coupler for coupling a crab pot with another crab pot, and related systems and methods
CN105691965B (zh) * 2016-02-03 2018-01-09 佛山市筑建集成房屋科技有限公司 拉链式集装箱锁件
US11229497B2 (en) * 2016-02-09 2022-01-25 Exactech, Inc. Adaptable medical tray
CN108661176B (zh) * 2018-02-08 2024-04-05 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 角件连接装置及具有其的集装箱模块化建筑

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NL7600978A (nl) * 1975-02-01 1976-08-03 Festo Maschf Stoll G Transportabele rechthoekige houder, zoals een container.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3164398D1 (en) 1984-08-02
ES267171U (es) 1983-04-16
JPH0212836B2 (es) 1990-03-28
GB2073705A (en) 1981-10-21
JPS56161971A (en) 1981-12-12
ES269775Y (es) 1984-01-16
ATE8161T1 (de) 1984-07-15
ES269775U (es) 1983-07-01
US4741449A (en) 1988-05-03
KR830005036A (ko) 1983-07-23
EP0038593A1 (fr) 1981-10-28
GB2073705B (en) 1983-11-09
ES267171Y (es) 1983-11-16

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