EP0028002B1 - Bauteil für Wandkonstruktionen nach Sandwich-Art - Google Patents

Bauteil für Wandkonstruktionen nach Sandwich-Art Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0028002B1
EP0028002B1 EP80106433A EP80106433A EP0028002B1 EP 0028002 B1 EP0028002 B1 EP 0028002B1 EP 80106433 A EP80106433 A EP 80106433A EP 80106433 A EP80106433 A EP 80106433A EP 0028002 B1 EP0028002 B1 EP 0028002B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sound
cover plates
mineral wool
building element
insulating material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80106433A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0028002A1 (de
Inventor
Kai Vogelius
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rockwool AS
Original Assignee
Rockwool International AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwool International AS filed Critical Rockwool International AS
Publication of EP0028002A1 publication Critical patent/EP0028002A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0028002B1 publication Critical patent/EP0028002B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8452—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for sandwich-type wall constructions with at least one inner cavity or air space, furthermore with outer cover plates and with sound-insulating material, preferably a porous material, which is attached to the surfaces of the cover plates lying after the cavity or air space .
  • a component of this type is known from FR-A-2124354.
  • an additional layer can be applied to the surfaces of the sound-insulating material to be located after the cavity or air space, but this is merely designed as a boundary or separating layer and nothing is said about the nature and function thereof.
  • Components for wall structures of this sandwich type or in a layered version are mainly used for the construction of partitions, in particular for removable and removable partitions in offices, also for partitions in railroad cars and finally for partitions in ships, for example for bulkheads or partitions between ship cabins.
  • the components for these partitions or bulkheads should be as thin as possible in order to save space, but on the other hand they should also be as stable as possible and ensure great sound insulation.
  • the components which are mostly used consist of two outer cover plates, the space between these cover plates being filled with core plates or layers, preferably made of porous material.
  • the porous material can be mineral wool, for example glass wool, rock wool or slag wool, with a density of about 50 kg per m 3 or more and with a proportion of binder of about 0.5% by weight or more.
  • the partitions or bulkheads constructed from these components have suitable dimensions, for example of 600 mm x 2400 mm with a thickness of about 50 mm. Although components of this type have satisfactory strength, they have unsatisfactory low sound insulation values. It has therefore been proposed to assemble the core plate from two core layers of porous material. The core layers are held together by spacers and the cover plates are attached to the outer surfaces of the core layers. Because of the spacers, a cavity or air space is formed between the core layers. The cavity or the air space increases the sound insulation values, but on the other hand this reduces the strength of the component to an extent that is no longer tolerable, since the core layers can only transmit compressive forces and other loads between the cover plates to a certain extent.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a component which has good strength, significantly higher sound insulation values and, above all, high fire resistance, compared to known components of the same thickness in the manner of sandwiches.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that a solidification and / or reinforcement layer is applied in whole or in part to the surfaces of the sound-insulating material to be located after the cavity or air space and which consists of a metal foil or a glass fiber material.
  • a solidification and / or reinforcement layer is applied in whole or in part to the surfaces of the sound-insulating material to be located after the cavity or air space and which consists of a metal foil or a glass fiber material.
  • an advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that the sound-insulating material consists of mineral wool lamellae, the lamellae being rotated through 90 ° about their longitudinal axis. In this way, higher sound insulation values are achieved in relation to the higher resonance frequencies of the component, compared to an embodiment in which the core layers consist of mineral wool panels.
  • a core layer 2 is glued or baked on a cover plate 1.
  • the core layer 2 can consist, for example, of a mineral wool containing a binder, with a specific weight of about 150 kg / m 3 and with a binder content of about 1% by weight.
  • Bars 3 are arranged between the cover plates 1 and along two mutually opposite sides. If necessary, these strips have longitudinal grooves 4 with the dimensions 15 mm x 15 mm.
  • the cover plates 1 are attached to the strips 3 by gluing or in another known manner.
  • the strips 3 can be formed from metal moldings or from wood or from mineral wool which is impregnated with a binder, for example with phenol-formaldehyde resin or water glass.
  • the strips have a thickness that is greater than the thickness of the core layers 2 taken together, so that a cavity or air space 5 is formed between the layers 2.
  • the strips can have a cross section of 47.4 mm ⁇ 47.4 mm, for example, and the layers 2 can have a thickness of 22 mm, for example.
  • the cover plates 1 can be steel plates with a thickness of approximately 0.7 mm. But they can also consist of plastic or wood. If the core layers 2 consist of mineral wool containing binders, these layers can be in the form of plates, with a fiber direction preferably parallel to the surfaces of the cover plates 1.
  • the core layers 2 can also be formed from lamellae, which consist of strips of binder containing mineral wool are composed, each strip or lamella being rotated through 90 ° about its longitudinal axis in such a way that the fiber direction is preferably perpendicular to the surfaces of the cover plates 1.
  • the slats can be arranged both vertically and horizontally.
  • the cavities 5 of the components can be closed with mineral wool.
  • a solidification and / or reinforcement layer 6 is applied to the surfaces of the core layers 2, which lie after the cavity 5.
  • This layer 6 can consist of paper, plastic film, metal foil or glass fiber material.
  • FIG. 2 shows the result of sound measurements on walls which are made up of components and which are commercially available under the designations DS / ISO / R 140 and DS / ISO / R 717.
  • the test walls have a size of approximately 10.4 m 2 .
  • FIG. 2 shows the result of the measurements of the sound insulation in decibels for a wall that is made up of known components with a cavity 5. The results are plotted in the form of a curve in FIG. 3.
  • the cover plates 1 are steel plates 0.7 mm thick, which are glued to the strips 3.
  • Each bar has the dimensions of 47.4 mm x 47.4 mm x 2400 mm and consists of lamellar mineral wool containing binders with a specific weight of around 300 kg / m 3 .
  • a core layer 2 of lamellar mineral wool is baked or cemented onto the cover plates 1, with a specific weight of approximately 150 kg / m 3 and a thickness of approximately 22 mm, a cavity of approximately 2 mm being obtained.
  • the individual components are connected to one another with steel tubes, which have the dimensions 15 mm x 30 mm x 1.5 mm and are inserted in the grooves 4.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show measurements similar to those of FIGS. 4 and 5 for a similar wall, but the Rutex glass fiber material has been replaced by an aluminum foil of 0.05 mm.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP80106433A 1979-10-24 1980-10-22 Bauteil für Wandkonstruktionen nach Sandwich-Art Expired EP0028002B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK447679A DK146284C (da) 1979-10-24 1979-10-24 Lydisolerende skillevaegselement af sandwich-typen
DK4476/79 1979-10-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0028002A1 EP0028002A1 (de) 1981-05-06
EP0028002B1 true EP0028002B1 (de) 1984-05-09

Family

ID=8133868

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80106433A Expired EP0028002B1 (de) 1979-10-24 1980-10-22 Bauteil für Wandkonstruktionen nach Sandwich-Art

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0028002B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5673739A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE885858A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3067778D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK146284C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI66961B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO159869C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE437390B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4103895A1 (de) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-13 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Schallisolierung fuer behaelter, apparate und rohrleitungen
DE4137241C2 (de) * 1991-11-13 1996-05-30 Eckhard A Ullrich Als "Sandwichelement" ausgebildetes, dünnwandiges Schall- und Feuerschutzelement
DK115393A (da) * 1993-10-14 1995-04-15 Rockwool Int Isolering
US5834711A (en) * 1997-07-09 1998-11-10 Johns Manville International, Inc. Sound control through resonance damping
CN110374234B (zh) * 2019-07-19 2024-04-09 杭州三丰装配式建筑科技有限公司 一种装配式墙体与建筑框架的空腔节点结构及施工方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1975637A (en) * 1930-05-30 1934-10-02 Paraffine Co Inc Acoustical material
DE2104548A1 (de) * 1971-02-01 1972-08-24 Schoeller & Co KG, 3400 Göttingen Quaderartiges Lärmschutzbauelement
BE790789A (nl) * 1972-03-24 1973-02-15 Nolco N V Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van geluidabsorberende platen. (
GB1454874A (en) * 1973-07-16 1976-11-03 Johns Manville Flexible laminate for use as a thermal insulation jacket
JPS52102120U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1976-01-31 1977-08-03
AT348574B (de) * 1976-08-31 1979-02-26 Krems Huette Gmbh Schallschutzwand
JPS53166506U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1977-02-21 1978-12-27

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE437390B (sv) 1985-02-25
DK146284C (da) 1988-01-18
DK146284B (da) 1983-08-22
DE3067778D1 (en) 1984-06-14
JPS5673739A (en) 1981-06-18
JPS6344904B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1988-09-07
BE885858A (fr) 1981-02-16
NO159869C (no) 1993-11-02
NO159869B (no) 1988-11-07
EP0028002A1 (de) 1981-05-06
DK447679A (da) 1981-04-25
NO803131L (no) 1981-04-27
SE8007380L (sv) 1981-04-25
FI803267L (fi) 1981-04-25
FI66961B (fi) 1984-08-31

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