EP0026173A1 - Installation solaire, transportable, prefabriquee - Google Patents

Installation solaire, transportable, prefabriquee

Info

Publication number
EP0026173A1
EP0026173A1 EP79900852A EP79900852A EP0026173A1 EP 0026173 A1 EP0026173 A1 EP 0026173A1 EP 79900852 A EP79900852 A EP 79900852A EP 79900852 A EP79900852 A EP 79900852A EP 0026173 A1 EP0026173 A1 EP 0026173A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
solar
hot water
solar system
transportable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP79900852A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Hapke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0026173A1 publication Critical patent/EP0026173A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a functional, portable solar system for the optimal use of solar energy for hot water supply, transition heating and swimming pool heating in continuous operation for all small and large households, with maximum efficiency and minimal heat loss, noiseless, maintenance-free and cost-effective production as a fixed and finished unit, which can be set up and attached to any normal garage and flat roof as well as external masonry, and is particularly advantageously used as a roof part of a garden pavilion.
  • the essence of the invention is the arrangement of the triangular-shaped solar panels (double-glazed) which form the entire roof skin, whereby a self-supporting roof structure consisting of three segments, the roof struts incline and secure the solar panels at thirty angles, the eaves area having mirror reflectors as parapets at right angles to the glass surface, which are conducive to improving efficiency and including hot water tanks designed in the remaining roof space in accordance with the shape of the roof.
  • geothermal energy can be used free of charge and at low cost over the entire season with the right air flow and saves heating energy, since there is no need for a heat pump.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a solution by means of which, at the lowest cost, lightweight construction, unlimited scope of application of a portable, wiztsphaftliphen, location-independent solar system, with which the optimal use of solar energy is achieved, which, as a unit in a hexagonal pyramid roof half, accommodated, sufficient for small households, the hot water sprinkling and transition heating requirement cover almost all year round, in poor sunshine, with the help of a heating coil provided with a connection to the local heating system, the required balancing heat to maintain the warm water demand can be compensated, whereby this solar system on every normal garage or flat roof, as well as on the external masonry (south-west Location) can be set up and fastened, transport by truck is possible and only local house connections are required for commissioning.
  • this pyramid roof half with built-in solar system can be placed on supports and can also be used as a decorative corner in the garden.
  • a large-scale solar system is to be made possible, the performance of which can meet the hot water supply, transition heating and swimming pool heating for large households, factory washing systems or similar, and also on large garages, flat roofs, but also with the appropriate substructure and wall parts ideal leisure pavilion in the garden for recreation and leisure activities can also be used and useful.
  • a self-supporting roof structure in the form of a hexagonal pyramid roof half accommodates all the parts required for the solar system for an operational state and forms a compact unit, the surrounding attic a large hot water tank with arranged heating coils for solar panels, swimming pool heating and heating system as balancing heat exchange with all necessary regulating and control fittings, circulation pump, as well as all connections for the supply lines, while the triangular double-glazed solar panels are taken up, secured and sealed by the roof struts inclined at thirty degrees, forming the entire roof skin.
  • the remaining roof space is fully insulated and enables long-term hot water storage with minimal heat loss and maximum use of solar energy, the highest possible efficiency of the solar system at the lowest cost without a subsequent burden for the operator.
  • the entire solar system like other consumer goods, can be transported and set up by truck to any location, whereby only the local house connections (e.g. dishwasher) have to be carried out and the solar system is ready for operation and functional.
  • a portable solar system as a hexagon pyramid roof half is in the compact, robust construction, taking into account maximum economy with optimal use of solar energy, as a turnkey solar heating system with the possibility of individual design application, installation , and justify usage options in connection with leisure activities.
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional and external view of a portable solar system with all accessories in the fully assembled state according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a section and view of two solar systems put together pu a unit with substructure and wall parts as a garden pavilion in a fully assembled state according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a section and view of a triangular solector, double-glazed in fixed and fully assembled state attached in roof struts, according to the invention
  • Fig. 4 is a view of the roof structure with built-in
  • Hot water tank in fixed and finished condition according to the invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic functional representation according to the invention.
  • a roof skin (11) consisting of three triangular-shaped solar panels, which are inserted into the roof construction upper part (25) and connected to the roof construction lower part (18), form a self-supporting unit, a large one Hot water storage tank (15) with all necessary control and regulating fittings (7) housed in the attic, a functional, ready-to-connect, transportable solar system for the optimal use of solar energy to cover the hot water needs for small households including transition heating and swimming pool heating.
  • a sufficient insulation thickness ( 22) ensures a minimum of heat loss for bridging poor sunshine days.
  • Fig. 2 shows the connection of two complete solar systems connected to a large unit, which is set up on flat roofs, but also provided with pillar heights and wall sections, can be used as a garden pavilion, with a ridge cap (12) sealing the roof top, the six solar panels (11) arranged in the eaves area with mirror reflectors (13) at right angles to the surface of the detector and have a surrounding parapet covering (14) on the outside.
  • the local connections of the supply lines (2, 3, 4 and 5) are established and supplied frost-free and are connected in the interior of the room in the insulated area of the support column by the local specialist company.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the triangular double-glazed solar panels (11), the type of glazing allowing the individual pane replacement for repair cases in an easily mountable manner, in accordance with the invention: "Sound-absorbing glazing” executed, which are taken up by the thirty-degree-inclined rafters made of special steel profile, including the surrounding purlin frame (25), with profiled insertion surfaces (29), and sealed and fastened with the rain protection strip (28), form a closed roof skin.
  • An inserted rubber strip (26) on the contact surfaces prevents cold bridges, special profiles are fully foamed (22)
  • the foot purlin frame (25) fits into the lower roof structure (18) with adjustable support feet (19).
  • the parapet (14) which receives the reflection mirror (13) is clipped onto the roof structure.
  • Fig. 4 shows a top view, rear view and side view of the roof construction lower part (18), consisting of floor support frame and rear wall strut made from standard square tubing, and the water reservoir (15) housed in the roof space can be closed with an entry hatch (27), as well as the required flange connections ( 9.1o) for consumer lines and heating coils (1 to 5 and 8), ridge cap (12) and support for the solectors (11) on the rear wall.
  • Fig. 5 shows schematically the mode of operation of a portable soiar system with control and regulating units for the optimal use of solar energy for domestic use, year-round operating system with minimal effort and very large storage capacity, as well as the smallest space requirement, with various application and design options.
  • the advantage of this invention lies in the simple, compact, transportable, turnkey, economical solar system that can be set up anywhere, for small and large needs, which are transported and set up by truck to the installation location and only require the usual local connections of the consumer lines (similar to a dishwasher).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

L'installation solaire transportable et economique fournissant de l'eau chaude sanitaire et industrielle se presente sous la forme d'une unite pyramidale a six cotes prete a etre mise en service et peut etre posee ou montee sur des garages, des toits plats ou des murs exposes au soleil; deux unites peuvent etre combinees pour former une installation plus grande. Une structure autoportante en forme de toit est constituee de trois segments, dont les chevrons (16) sont inclines de 30 , et porte des collecteurs triangulaires (11) de grand rendement. Des miroirs reflecteurs (13) sont disposes sur leurs bords. Le tout forme la couverture d'une unite d'une pyramide a six cotes et renferme un accumulateur d'eau (15) de forme correspondante comme echangeur de chaleur, des serpentins de chauffe (1 a 5, 8), des tuyaux de raccordement, un dispositif de reglage et des raccordements d'alimentation. On obtient ainsi une installation solaire tres bien isolee qui peut etre transportee par camion sur son site d'installation ou les raccordements d'alimentation sont etablis, et qui fournit de l'eau chaude a partir de l'energie solaire pendant toute l'annee et sans pollution.
EP79900852A 1979-04-02 1980-10-23 Installation solaire, transportable, prefabriquee Withdrawn EP0026173A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
WOPCT/DE79/00036 1979-04-02
DE7900036 1979-04-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0026173A1 true EP0026173A1 (fr) 1981-04-08

Family

ID=6699827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79900852A Withdrawn EP0026173A1 (fr) 1979-04-02 1980-10-23 Installation solaire, transportable, prefabriquee

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0026173A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE2953630D2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1980002191A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500917B1 (fr) * 1981-02-27 1988-10-28 Sorelec Dispositif echangeur de chaleur notamment echangeur solaire destine au camping
ES8300380A1 (es) * 1981-10-14 1982-11-01 Bernier Jean Paul Perfeccionamientos en los sistemas para hacer circular un fluido portador de calor en un circuito cerrado
AU665832B2 (en) * 1992-06-19 1996-01-18 Klaus Herrmann Aktiengesellschaft Solar hot water processor with integrated storage
EP1132693A3 (fr) * 2000-01-28 2003-11-12 Pommerenke, Alfred Capteur solaire
GB2474684A (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-27 Dean Derek Askew Water receptacle comprising a sloping side wall
DE202010011033U1 (de) 2010-06-02 2010-11-04 New Power Project Gmbh Stellplatzüberdachung mit Photovoltaiktechnik
CN103746642B (zh) * 2013-12-31 2016-08-31 广东保威新能源有限公司 加强型光伏支架系统

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3949732A (en) * 1974-06-10 1976-04-13 Reines Robert G Solar heated building
FR2287022A1 (fr) * 1974-10-01 1976-04-30 Bessiere Jean Louis Insolateur a cloisonnement transparent
FR2288954A1 (fr) * 1974-10-25 1976-05-21 Pattou Jean Coupole pour le captage de l'energie solaire
FR2308065A1 (fr) * 1975-04-15 1976-11-12 Boulouis Emile Convertisseur d'energie solaire, type monobloc
FR2380503A1 (fr) * 1977-02-14 1978-09-08 Lipsudest St Poutre reservoir energetique pour toiture de batiment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8002191A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1980002191A1 (fr) 1980-10-16
DE2953630D2 (en) 1982-02-11

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