EP0018289B1 - Ortfeste anschlussäule für ortsfeste oder bewegliche Räumlichkeiten, insbesondere zur Versorgung einer sanitären Einheit, die selbst an einen Wohn- oder Kampierwagen anschliessbar ist - Google Patents

Ortfeste anschlussäule für ortsfeste oder bewegliche Räumlichkeiten, insbesondere zur Versorgung einer sanitären Einheit, die selbst an einen Wohn- oder Kampierwagen anschliessbar ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0018289B1
EP0018289B1 EP80400522A EP80400522A EP0018289B1 EP 0018289 B1 EP0018289 B1 EP 0018289B1 EP 80400522 A EP80400522 A EP 80400522A EP 80400522 A EP80400522 A EP 80400522A EP 0018289 B1 EP0018289 B1 EP 0018289B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
cell
binding
unit
connecting terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80400522A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0018289A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Jambry
Dusica Milojevic
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT80400522T priority Critical patent/ATE3657T1/de
Publication of EP0018289A1 publication Critical patent/EP0018289A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0018289B1 publication Critical patent/EP0018289B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/008—Temporary fluid connections for emptying mobile sewage holding tanks, e.g. of trailers, boats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
    • E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
    • E03B9/20—Pillar fountains or like apparatus for dispensing drinking water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixed terminal for connection and connection between a drinking water supply network and a low-voltage electrical network and a fixed or mobile sanitary unit, this terminal also ensuring the connection between this unit and a network of evacuation of sewage and gray water.
  • This device does not make it possible to effectively solve even the problem of the evacuation of waste water since the mobile dwellings are not permanently connected, which explains why they must include a tank or the like for the storage of waste water between two passages of trailer. Furthermore, this known device does not include a supply of drinking water and energy.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this situation and to offer communities, whether it be precisely campsites, construction sites or schools, mobile sanitary units which can be easily connected to a fixed terminal d servo which is also part of the invention.
  • the fixed servo terminal has the particularity of bringing together in a compact whole all the means of drinking water, electricity and waste water evacuation, so as to be able to supply the sanitary unit which can be used as it is or as a complement to '' a caravan or motorhome that does not have such sanitary facilities.
  • the fixed terminal consists of a block of resistant material formed by two cells, the main one of which is embedded in the ground, its upper face flush with it, while the other forms the emerging part of the terminal, this block being provided with connections for its junction with the sanitary unit provided with complementary connections, said block grouping together in its lower cell the drainage network for sewage and domestic water, and in its upper cell the supply network drinking water as well as the electrical network.
  • the two cells are of substantially parallelepiped shape and constitute an L-shaped assembly whose horizontal wing is embedded in the ground, while the vertical wing is projecting and is fixed on the first.
  • the sanitary unit connected to the aforementioned terminal comprises a first enclosure containing equipment such as a bowl, sink, shower, and a second enclosure forming a kitchen area, characterized in that the sanitary unit comprises on one of its front faces an opening surrounded by a movable and extendable corridor, capable of ensuring the junction with a living space, the various networks of the sanitary unit being connected to the junction terminal which can be fit into this unit.
  • the fixed servo control terminal is intended, as indicated above, for supplying sanitary equipment which is complementary to the equipment of a caravan or motorhome, of the standard type.
  • This terminal is essentially made up of two parts or cells, the upper part grouping together the water, electricity and, optionally, television supplies, while the lower cell, intended to be buried, groups the drains of gray water and sewage .
  • This lower cell can be of two types, either that illustrated in Figure 1 where this cell is connected to a treatment plant, or that illustrated in Figure 5 where this cell is connected to the public sewer.
  • the fixed control terminal essentially consists of an envelope 1, constituting the upper cell 1, this envelope being resistant to shocks, for allow its embedding in a masonry wall, said envelope being divided into two compartments 2 and 3, one reserved for drinking water, the other for electricity.
  • This envelope is fixed, for example by bolting, to the lower cell 4 which, too, is resistant to shocks, this cell grouping the drainage networks for the waste water and the gray water.
  • the compartment 2 of the upper cell intended for the distribution of drinking water comprises a pipe leading to a stop tap 6. Beyond this tap, a vertical part 5 1 allows the possible installation of a water meter. water (not shown).
  • the pipe 5 1 ends at one of its ends by an external tap 7, for drinking water intake, and at its other end by a water connection with universal connection 8 allowing immediate connection with a fixed construction or mobile.
  • this compartment is completed by a thermal insulator 9 arranged internally on all its sides.
  • this compartment has on its rear face an inspection door 10 allowing access in particular to the shut-off valve 6. This door also makes it possible, if necessary, to insulate the pipes 5 and 5 1 .
  • the compartment 3 of the upper cell is also connected to the general low-voltage network, by means of a sheathed cable 11, the latter ending in a connection box 12, itself provided with an inspection door 13, this housing comprising a differential circuit breaker, and an earth terminal (not shown) as well as waterproof external sockets 14.
  • This connection housing 12 can be equipped with a socket television connected to a collective antenna.
  • the lower cell 4 consists, as indicated above, of an impact-resistant envelope and is intended to be buried so that its upper face 15 is flush with the ground level, this envelope 16 being surrounded by a thermal insulator 17 so avoid freezing of sewage and gray water drainage pipes.
  • This envelope 16 is closed in the upper part by a semi-fixed cover 18 and by a movable part 19 ( Figure 4).
  • These covers 18 and 19 are made of a sufficiently strong material to allow the passage of the wheels of a vehicle without deforming.
  • this lower cell 4 comprises a pipe 20 of an appropriate diameter and provided with all of its accessories, in particular with a backflow trap 21 (FIG.
  • this siphon receiving the wastewater from an individual or collective sanitary unit at 22, either still the treated water from a chemical sanitary by means of a connector 23, or finally the domestic water previously degreased or the water from a floor drain 24.
  • the domestic water is degreased using a degreasing tank 25 conventionally consisting of two settling tanks separated by a wall 26 providing, relative to the bottom of the tank, a passage 27 through which s '' transfers the water from tank A to tank B.
  • the domestic water from an individual or collective sanitary unit, coming from line 28 flows into the first tank A then gradually fills, from the bottom, the tray B, after which, these waters greased are discharged through line 20 or through a separate network 29.
  • the upper cell 30, projecting is strictly identical to cell 1 in FIG. 1, the difference in construction relating essentially to the equipment of the lower cell 31.
  • this lower cell 31 is connected to a drainage system and comprises a pipe 32 connected to a backflow trap 33, the latter receiving the wastewater from an individual or collective unit at 34, the domestic water from a caravan or the like in 35, domestic water from an individual or collective unit in 36 and finally, treated water from a chemical sanitary in 37 and water from a floor drain 38 located under the tap water 7.
  • the waste water supply pipes 34-36-37 and 35 therefore all flow into the siphon 33, which itself discharges this waste water through the large diameter pipe 32.
  • the fixed terminal as described above, whether it is the first mode or the second embodiment, is intended to allow the enslavement of fixed or mobile constructions and, in particular, of sanitary units which will be the complement or extension of caravans or motorhomes which do not have such sanitary equipment.
  • FIG. 8 shows a sanitary unit consisting of two cells 39 and 40.
  • the first one conventionally containing a toilet 41, a shower 42 and a sink 43, the second cell being fitted in the kitchen area with a sink and a work table with storage possibility 44.
  • a door 45 provides communication between the two cells 39 and 40 and a second door 46 leads into a vestibule 47, the latter comprising two doors 48 and 49 located opposite.
  • the rear front face of this sanitary unit comprising, in the example considered, an extendable passage 50 in the form of a bellows. This provides the junction between the sanitary unit and the rear part of a fixed or mobile dwelling, for example the lateral or rear face of a caravan 51 or a motorhome.
  • the power supplies and the outlets of the various devices of this sanitary unit are connected to the servo terminal 52, at any point comparable to those illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, the upper cell 1 of this terminal, that is to say say the projecting part of this fixed L-shaped terminal, which can be fitted under the sink 40, as can be seen in Figure 9, either still behind the seat of the toilet or be attached to the sanitary unit.
  • Hot water can be supplied by a simple electric accumulator or by an electric accumulator coupled with a solar collector; heating is provided by electrical appliances.
  • the sanitary units as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 can be grouped to constitute a large capacity sanitary installation and its different units can be made of various materials or be covered or dressed to allow their perfect insertion into the site and their adaptation to local conditions.
  • the fixed terminal can ensure the enslavement of fixed constructions other than the sanitary unit illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 and that this unit can, in turn, function alone as a sanitary installation for construction or summer camp, without being connected to a caravan or camper, said unit in this case being simply coupled to the fixed terminal which ensures the supply and discharge of wastewater.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock zwischen, einerseits, einem Trinkwasserversorgungs- (5) und einem Stromnetz (11) und, andererseits, einer stationären oder einer mobilen Sanitäranlage, dabei gewährleistet dieser Block auch die Verbindung zwischen dieser Anlage und einem Ablaufnetz des Toilettenabwassers (32) und des Haushaltsabwassers (20, 29), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus einem Block aus widerstandsfähigem Material besteht, der zwei Zellen aufweist, deren Hauptzelle (4, 31) in dem Boden eingelassen ist, wobei ihre Oberseite mit dem Erdboden bündig ist, während die zweite Zelle (1, 30) den herausragenden Teil des Verbindungsblocks bildet, der Anschlussstücke (7, 8, 23, 24, 35, 37) zur Verbindung mit der Sanitäranlage aufweist, die komplementärische Verbindungsstücke hat, dabei sind in der unteren Zelle (4, 31) dieses Blocks das Ablaufnetz des Toilettenabwassers (22 bis 34) und des Haushaltsabwassers (32 bis 38) zusammengesetzt und in der oberen Zelle das Trinkwasserversorgungsnetz (5) sowie das Stromnetz untergebracht (11).
2. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine beiden Zellen (1, 4 und 30, 31) wärmegedämt (9, 17), übereinander angeordnet und untereinander verbunden sind.
3. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Zellen (1, 4 und 30, 31) annähernd die Form eines Parallelepipeds haben und eine L-förmige Einheit bilden, deren waagerechter Schenkel, also die untere Zelle (4, 31) im Boden eingelassen ist, während der senkrechte Schenkel, also die obere Zelle (1, 30), gegenüber der ersten herausragt.
4. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Zelle (4) zwei getrennte Ablaufnetze für das Toilettenabwasser und das Haushaltsabwasser aufweist, das erste aus einer Kanalisation (22) bestehend, die mit der Toilettenabwasserleitung über einen zwischengeschalteten Geruchverschluss (21, 33) und eventuell über einen Bodenablauf (24) angeschlossen ist, der mit der oberen Fläche (15) der eingelassenen unteren Zelle (4) bündig ist, das zweite Netz bestehend aus einer Kanalisation (29), die mit einer Haushaltsabwasserleitung (28) mit einem zwischengeschalteten Fettabscheider (25) verbunden ist.
5. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fettabscheider (25) mit der Toilettenabwasserkanalisation (20) verbunden ist.
6. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Seite (15) der in der Erde eingelassenen Zelle (4) ein Anschlussstück (23) aufweist, das auf der Toilettenabwasserkanalisation (20) aufgesetzt ist, um diese mit einer in der Sanitäranlage vorgesehenen chemischen Sanitärzelle zu verbinden.
7. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Zelle (4) aus einem einzigen Ablaufnetz für das Toilettenabwasser und das hlaushaltsabwasser besteht, das aus einer Kanalisation (20) besteht, die an einen Toilettenabwasserzulauf (24 und 22) und an einen Anschluss (23) des aufbereiteten Wassers einer chemischen Sanitärzelle angeschlossen ist, alle diese Wasserarten fliessen in einen Geruchverschluss (21), der sich,unter den Anschlussbereichen der verschiedenen Zuläufe befindet.
8. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Zelle (1, 30), die aus dem Boden herausragt, eine Trinkwasserzuleitung (5) aufweist, die einen Aussenhahn (7) und einen Universalwasseranschluss (8) aufweist, dabei ist ein auf dieser Leitung vorgesehener Absperrhahn (6) von aussen durch eine Wartungstür (10) zugänglich, die sich auf der Rückseite der oberen Zelle (1, 30) befindet.
9. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Zelle einen elektrischen Schaltkasten (12) aufweist, der das Niederspannungsnetz (11) mit wasserdichten Aussensteckdosen (14) verbindet.
10. Feststehender Verbindungs- und An- , .schlussblock nach dem Anspruch 1, der an eine Sanitäranlage angeschlossen ist, bestehend aus einem ersten Raum mit Sanitäreinrichtungen wie Sitzbecken (41), Waschbecken (43), Dusche (42) und einem zweiten Raum als Kochnische, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sanitäranlage auf einer ihrer vorderseiten eine Öffnung hat, die von einem beweglichen und dehnbaren Gang (50) umgeben ist, der die Verbindung mit einer Wohneinheit gewährleisten kann, dabei sind die verschiedenen Netze der Sanitäranlage an dem feststehenden Verbindungsblock angeschlossen, der in diese Anlage einbaubar ist.
11. Verbindungs- und Anschlussblock nach dem Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wohnraum entweder ein Wohnwagen, ein Haus auf Rädern oder ein Campingbus ist.
EP80400522A 1979-04-19 1980-04-18 Ortfeste anschlussäule für ortsfeste oder bewegliche Räumlichkeiten, insbesondere zur Versorgung einer sanitären Einheit, die selbst an einen Wohn- oder Kampierwagen anschliessbar ist Expired EP0018289B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80400522T ATE3657T1 (de) 1979-04-19 1980-04-18 Ortfeste anschlussaeule fuer ortsfeste oder bewegliche raeumlichkeiten, insbesondere zur versorgung einer sanitaeren einheit, die selbst an einen wohn- oder kampierwagen anschliessbar ist.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7909862 1979-04-19
FR7909862A FR2454483A1 (fr) 1979-04-19 1979-04-19 Borne de jonction et de raccordement pour l'asservissement de locaux fixes ou mobiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0018289A1 EP0018289A1 (de) 1980-10-29
EP0018289B1 true EP0018289B1 (de) 1983-06-01

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Family Applications (1)

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EP80400522A Expired EP0018289B1 (de) 1979-04-19 1980-04-18 Ortfeste anschlussäule für ortsfeste oder bewegliche Räumlichkeiten, insbesondere zur Versorgung einer sanitären Einheit, die selbst an einen Wohn- oder Kampierwagen anschliessbar ist

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0018289B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE3657T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3063582D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2454483A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19844354B4 (de) * 1997-11-20 2006-11-09 Jörg Steimer Abwasser- und Fäkalien-Annahmeschacht für Abwasser sowie Fäkalien

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2532672A1 (fr) * 1982-09-08 1984-03-09 Bonnet Jean Claude Borne d'equipement autorisant la lecture a distance de consommations d'eau sur les compteurs
FR2665208B1 (fr) * 1990-07-25 1992-11-27 Raclet Borne de service.
FR2676247B1 (fr) * 1991-05-07 1993-08-20 Evasion Liberte Station d'ecoulement et d'alimentation en eau.
FR2686105B1 (fr) * 1992-01-10 1994-05-27 These Ind 5 Borne autonome distributrice a hauteur variable.
FR2731731B1 (fr) * 1995-03-16 1997-06-06 Civb Station de traitement et de distribution d'eau potable
FR2775996B1 (fr) * 1998-03-12 2000-06-23 Roger Nau Dispositif de vidange a l'egout des eaux usees des vehicules et engins utilisant une borne collectrice fonctionnant par aspiration gere par un systeme d'exploitation numerique
WO2004091064A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Francesco Antonio Martino A portable camp and provision of utility service therefor
DE102010032852B4 (de) * 2010-07-30 2016-05-25 Christoph Antes Servicestation zur Entsorgung von Fäkalien und/oder Grauwasser von Reisefahrzeugen
CN103114512B (zh) * 2012-12-17 2015-12-23 朱加林 智能控制型抗冲击城市下凹式运动场
CN105421526B (zh) * 2015-11-06 2017-10-24 河海大学常州校区 一种房车营地回收补给台及其使用方法
CN105421527B (zh) * 2015-11-06 2017-06-13 河海大学常州校区 一种房车营地水系统
CN110093969A (zh) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-06 广东中能粤盛新能源发展有限公司 一种基于汽车充电服务站的房车智能排污系统

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE319735B (de) * 1966-08-23 1970-01-19 Stenberg Flygt Ab
DE2046396A1 (de) * 1970-09-19 1972-07-20 Modulbau Ag, Zug (Schweiz) Kabinenhaus für F.S.-Umsetzer
FR2153835A5 (de) * 1971-09-22 1973-05-04 Scarpel Alexandre
US4111225A (en) * 1976-08-10 1978-09-05 Phelps Charles W Sewage disposal method and system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19844354B4 (de) * 1997-11-20 2006-11-09 Jörg Steimer Abwasser- und Fäkalien-Annahmeschacht für Abwasser sowie Fäkalien

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3063582D1 (en) 1983-07-07
FR2454483A1 (fr) 1980-11-14
EP0018289A1 (de) 1980-10-29
FR2454483B1 (de) 1983-05-27
ATE3657T1 (de) 1983-06-15

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