EP0018289B1 - Stationary junction and connecting column for servicing permanent or mobile localities, especially for the supply of a sanitary unit which itself can be attached to a caravan or camping car - Google Patents

Stationary junction and connecting column for servicing permanent or mobile localities, especially for the supply of a sanitary unit which itself can be attached to a caravan or camping car Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0018289B1
EP0018289B1 EP80400522A EP80400522A EP0018289B1 EP 0018289 B1 EP0018289 B1 EP 0018289B1 EP 80400522 A EP80400522 A EP 80400522A EP 80400522 A EP80400522 A EP 80400522A EP 0018289 B1 EP0018289 B1 EP 0018289B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
cell
binding
unit
connecting terminal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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EP80400522A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0018289A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-François Jambry
Dusica Milojevic
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT80400522T priority Critical patent/ATE3657T1/en
Publication of EP0018289A1 publication Critical patent/EP0018289A1/en
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/008—Temporary fluid connections for emptying mobile sewage holding tanks, e.g. of trailers, boats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
    • E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
    • E03B9/20—Pillar fountains or like apparatus for dispensing drinking water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixed terminal for connection and connection between a drinking water supply network and a low-voltage electrical network and a fixed or mobile sanitary unit, this terminal also ensuring the connection between this unit and a network of evacuation of sewage and gray water.
  • This device does not make it possible to effectively solve even the problem of the evacuation of waste water since the mobile dwellings are not permanently connected, which explains why they must include a tank or the like for the storage of waste water between two passages of trailer. Furthermore, this known device does not include a supply of drinking water and energy.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this situation and to offer communities, whether it be precisely campsites, construction sites or schools, mobile sanitary units which can be easily connected to a fixed terminal d servo which is also part of the invention.
  • the fixed servo terminal has the particularity of bringing together in a compact whole all the means of drinking water, electricity and waste water evacuation, so as to be able to supply the sanitary unit which can be used as it is or as a complement to '' a caravan or motorhome that does not have such sanitary facilities.
  • the fixed terminal consists of a block of resistant material formed by two cells, the main one of which is embedded in the ground, its upper face flush with it, while the other forms the emerging part of the terminal, this block being provided with connections for its junction with the sanitary unit provided with complementary connections, said block grouping together in its lower cell the drainage network for sewage and domestic water, and in its upper cell the supply network drinking water as well as the electrical network.
  • the two cells are of substantially parallelepiped shape and constitute an L-shaped assembly whose horizontal wing is embedded in the ground, while the vertical wing is projecting and is fixed on the first.
  • the sanitary unit connected to the aforementioned terminal comprises a first enclosure containing equipment such as a bowl, sink, shower, and a second enclosure forming a kitchen area, characterized in that the sanitary unit comprises on one of its front faces an opening surrounded by a movable and extendable corridor, capable of ensuring the junction with a living space, the various networks of the sanitary unit being connected to the junction terminal which can be fit into this unit.
  • the fixed servo control terminal is intended, as indicated above, for supplying sanitary equipment which is complementary to the equipment of a caravan or motorhome, of the standard type.
  • This terminal is essentially made up of two parts or cells, the upper part grouping together the water, electricity and, optionally, television supplies, while the lower cell, intended to be buried, groups the drains of gray water and sewage .
  • This lower cell can be of two types, either that illustrated in Figure 1 where this cell is connected to a treatment plant, or that illustrated in Figure 5 where this cell is connected to the public sewer.
  • the fixed control terminal essentially consists of an envelope 1, constituting the upper cell 1, this envelope being resistant to shocks, for allow its embedding in a masonry wall, said envelope being divided into two compartments 2 and 3, one reserved for drinking water, the other for electricity.
  • This envelope is fixed, for example by bolting, to the lower cell 4 which, too, is resistant to shocks, this cell grouping the drainage networks for the waste water and the gray water.
  • the compartment 2 of the upper cell intended for the distribution of drinking water comprises a pipe leading to a stop tap 6. Beyond this tap, a vertical part 5 1 allows the possible installation of a water meter. water (not shown).
  • the pipe 5 1 ends at one of its ends by an external tap 7, for drinking water intake, and at its other end by a water connection with universal connection 8 allowing immediate connection with a fixed construction or mobile.
  • this compartment is completed by a thermal insulator 9 arranged internally on all its sides.
  • this compartment has on its rear face an inspection door 10 allowing access in particular to the shut-off valve 6. This door also makes it possible, if necessary, to insulate the pipes 5 and 5 1 .
  • the compartment 3 of the upper cell is also connected to the general low-voltage network, by means of a sheathed cable 11, the latter ending in a connection box 12, itself provided with an inspection door 13, this housing comprising a differential circuit breaker, and an earth terminal (not shown) as well as waterproof external sockets 14.
  • This connection housing 12 can be equipped with a socket television connected to a collective antenna.
  • the lower cell 4 consists, as indicated above, of an impact-resistant envelope and is intended to be buried so that its upper face 15 is flush with the ground level, this envelope 16 being surrounded by a thermal insulator 17 so avoid freezing of sewage and gray water drainage pipes.
  • This envelope 16 is closed in the upper part by a semi-fixed cover 18 and by a movable part 19 ( Figure 4).
  • These covers 18 and 19 are made of a sufficiently strong material to allow the passage of the wheels of a vehicle without deforming.
  • this lower cell 4 comprises a pipe 20 of an appropriate diameter and provided with all of its accessories, in particular with a backflow trap 21 (FIG.
  • this siphon receiving the wastewater from an individual or collective sanitary unit at 22, either still the treated water from a chemical sanitary by means of a connector 23, or finally the domestic water previously degreased or the water from a floor drain 24.
  • the domestic water is degreased using a degreasing tank 25 conventionally consisting of two settling tanks separated by a wall 26 providing, relative to the bottom of the tank, a passage 27 through which s '' transfers the water from tank A to tank B.
  • the domestic water from an individual or collective sanitary unit, coming from line 28 flows into the first tank A then gradually fills, from the bottom, the tray B, after which, these waters greased are discharged through line 20 or through a separate network 29.
  • the upper cell 30, projecting is strictly identical to cell 1 in FIG. 1, the difference in construction relating essentially to the equipment of the lower cell 31.
  • this lower cell 31 is connected to a drainage system and comprises a pipe 32 connected to a backflow trap 33, the latter receiving the wastewater from an individual or collective unit at 34, the domestic water from a caravan or the like in 35, domestic water from an individual or collective unit in 36 and finally, treated water from a chemical sanitary in 37 and water from a floor drain 38 located under the tap water 7.
  • the waste water supply pipes 34-36-37 and 35 therefore all flow into the siphon 33, which itself discharges this waste water through the large diameter pipe 32.
  • the fixed terminal as described above, whether it is the first mode or the second embodiment, is intended to allow the enslavement of fixed or mobile constructions and, in particular, of sanitary units which will be the complement or extension of caravans or motorhomes which do not have such sanitary equipment.
  • FIG. 8 shows a sanitary unit consisting of two cells 39 and 40.
  • the first one conventionally containing a toilet 41, a shower 42 and a sink 43, the second cell being fitted in the kitchen area with a sink and a work table with storage possibility 44.
  • a door 45 provides communication between the two cells 39 and 40 and a second door 46 leads into a vestibule 47, the latter comprising two doors 48 and 49 located opposite.
  • the rear front face of this sanitary unit comprising, in the example considered, an extendable passage 50 in the form of a bellows. This provides the junction between the sanitary unit and the rear part of a fixed or mobile dwelling, for example the lateral or rear face of a caravan 51 or a motorhome.
  • the power supplies and the outlets of the various devices of this sanitary unit are connected to the servo terminal 52, at any point comparable to those illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, the upper cell 1 of this terminal, that is to say say the projecting part of this fixed L-shaped terminal, which can be fitted under the sink 40, as can be seen in Figure 9, either still behind the seat of the toilet or be attached to the sanitary unit.
  • Hot water can be supplied by a simple electric accumulator or by an electric accumulator coupled with a solar collector; heating is provided by electrical appliances.
  • the sanitary units as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 can be grouped to constitute a large capacity sanitary installation and its different units can be made of various materials or be covered or dressed to allow their perfect insertion into the site and their adaptation to local conditions.
  • the fixed terminal can ensure the enslavement of fixed constructions other than the sanitary unit illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 and that this unit can, in turn, function alone as a sanitary installation for construction or summer camp, without being connected to a caravan or camper, said unit in this case being simply coupled to the fixed terminal which ensures the supply and discharge of wastewater.

Abstract

1. A fixed binding and connecting terminal between on the one hand a supply network of drinking water (5) and an electric network (11) and on the other hand a fixed or mobile sanitary unit, this therminal also ensuring the connection between this unit and a drainage network for sewage water (32) and waster water (20, 29), the terminal being characterized in that it is formed of a block made of resistant material formed of two celles of which the main cell (4, 31) is embedded in the ground, its upper face (15) being flush with the ground, whereas the other cell (1, 30) forms the emerging part of the terminal, this block being provided with connections (7, 8, 23, 24, 35, 37) to join it to the sanitary unit equipped with additional connections, the said block regrouping in its lower cell (4, 31) the drainage network for the sewage water (22-34) and waste water (32-28) and in its upper cell the supply network of drinking water (5) as well as the electric network (11).

Description

L'invention concerne une borne fixe de jonction et de raccordement entre un réseau d'alimentation en eau potable et un réseau électrique basse-tension et une unité sanitaire fixe ou mobile, cette borne assurant également la connexion entre cette unité et un réseau d'évacuation des eaux vannes et des eaux ménagères.The invention relates to a fixed terminal for connection and connection between a drinking water supply network and a low-voltage electrical network and a fixed or mobile sanitary unit, this terminal also ensuring the connection between this unit and a network of evacuation of sewage and gray water.

Dans les camps aménagés et en particulier dans les campings, il n'existe actuellement que des équipements collectifs sanitaires souvent sommaires. La situation est sensiblement la même sur les chantiers de construction, voire également certaines écoles rurales, qui ne sont pas toujours dotés des équipements voulus tant sur le plan qualitatif que sur le plan quantitatif.In the camps and in particular in the campsites, there is currently only collective sanitary facilities often basic. The situation is much the same on construction sites, and even some rural schools, which are not always equipped with the necessary equipment, both in terms of quality and quantity.

Le brevet américain US.A-4111 225 décrit un dispositif mobile destiné à recevoir les eaux usées de une ou plusieurs habitations mobiles telles que des caravanes. Ce dispositif est constitué par un réservoir monté sur une remorque et qui recueille successivement les eaux usées des différentes caravanes. Lorsqu'il est plein, la remorque est emmenée à un endroit approprié pour être vidée.American patent US.A-4111 225 describes a mobile device intended to receive the wastewater from one or more mobile homes such as caravans. This device consists of a tank mounted on a trailer and which successively collects the wastewater from the different caravans. When full, the trailer is taken to a suitable place to be emptied.

Ce dispositif ne permet pas de résoudre efficacement même le problème de l'évacuation des eaux usées puisque les habitations mobiles ne sont pas reliées en permanence ce qui explique qu'elles doivent comporter un réservoir ou analogue pour le stockage des eaux usées entre deux passages de la remorque. Par ailleurs, ce dispositif connu ne comporte pas d'alimentation en eau potable et en énergie.This device does not make it possible to effectively solve even the problem of the evacuation of waste water since the mobile dwellings are not permanently connected, which explains why they must include a tank or the like for the storage of waste water between two passages of trailer. Furthermore, this known device does not include a supply of drinking water and energy.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à cette situation et d'offrir aux collectivités, qu'il s'agisse précisément de campings, de chantiers de construction ou d'écoles, des unités sanitaires mobiles pouvant être raccordées aisément à une borne fixe d'asservissement qui fait également partie de l'invention.The object of the present invention is to remedy this situation and to offer communities, whether it be precisely campsites, construction sites or schools, mobile sanitary units which can be easily connected to a fixed terminal d servo which is also part of the invention.

La borne fixe d'asservissement présente la particularité de regrouper en un tout compact tous les moyens en eau potable, en électricité et en évacuation des eaux usées, de manière à pouvoir alimenter l'unité sanitaire qui pourra être utilisée telle quelle ou comme complément d'une caravane ou d'un camping-car ne disposant précisément pas de tels moyens sanitaires.The fixed servo terminal has the particularity of bringing together in a compact whole all the means of drinking water, electricity and waste water evacuation, so as to be able to supply the sanitary unit which can be used as it is or as a complement to '' a caravan or motorhome that does not have such sanitary facilities.

La borne fixe selon l'invention est constituée d'un bloc en matériau résistant formé de deux cellules dont la principale est encastrée dans le sol, sa face supérieure affleurant celui-ci, tandis que l'autre forme la partie émergeante de la borne, ce bloc étant pourvu de raccords pour sa jonction avec l'unité sanitaire dotée de raccords complémentaires, ledit bloc regroupant dans sa cellule inférieure le réseau d'évacuation des eaux vannes et des eaux ménagères, et dans sa cellule supérieure le réseau d'alimentation en eau potable ainsi que le réseau électrique.The fixed terminal according to the invention consists of a block of resistant material formed by two cells, the main one of which is embedded in the ground, its upper face flush with it, while the other forms the emerging part of the terminal, this block being provided with connections for its junction with the sanitary unit provided with complementary connections, said block grouping together in its lower cell the drainage network for sewage and domestic water, and in its upper cell the supply network drinking water as well as the electrical network.

Suivant un mode de réalisation, les deux cellules sont de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique et constituent un ensemble en forme de L dont l'aile horizontale est encastrée dans le sol, tandis que l'aile verticale est en saillie et est fixée sur la première.According to one embodiment, the two cells are of substantially parallelepiped shape and constitute an L-shaped assembly whose horizontal wing is embedded in the ground, while the vertical wing is projecting and is fixed on the first.

Suivant une caractéristique de l'invention, l'unité sanitaire raccordée à la borne précitée comprend une première enceinte renfermant des équipements tels que cuvette, lavabo, douche, et une seconde enceinte formant coin cuisine, caractérisée en ce que l'unité sanitaire comprend sur l'une de ses faces frontales une ouverture entourée d'un couloir mobile et extensible, susceptible d'assurer la jonction avec un local d'habitation, les différents réseaux de l'unité sanitaire étant raccordés à la borne de jonction qui peut s'encastrer dans cette unité.According to a characteristic of the invention, the sanitary unit connected to the aforementioned terminal comprises a first enclosure containing equipment such as a bowl, sink, shower, and a second enclosure forming a kitchen area, characterized in that the sanitary unit comprises on one of its front faces an opening surrounded by a movable and extendable corridor, capable of ensuring the junction with a living space, the various networks of the sanitary unit being connected to the junction terminal which can be fit into this unit.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description ci-après et des dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • - La Figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale des cellules inférieure et supérieure de la borne, selon un premier mode de réalisation.
  • - La Figure 2 est une vue en coupe horizontale de la cellule inférieure.
  • - La Figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale de la cellule inférieure.
  • - La Figure 4 est une vue de dessus de la Figure 1.
  • - La Figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale des cellules inférieure et supérieure de la borne, selon un second mode de réalisation.
  • - La Figure 6 est une vue en coupe horizontale de la cellule inférieure de la Figure 5.
  • - La Figure 7 est une vue en coupe transversale de la cellule inférieure de la Figure 6.
  • - La Figure 8 est une vue de dessus schématique de l'unité sanitaire raccordée à une caravane ou à un camping-car.
  • - La Figure 9 est une vue latérale de la Figure 8.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description below and the attached drawings in which:
  • - Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the lower and upper cells of the terminal, according to a first embodiment.
  • - Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the lower cell.
  • - Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower cell.
  • - Figure 4 is a top view of Figure 1.
  • - Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the lower and upper cells of the terminal, according to a second embodiment.
  • - Figure 6 is a horizontal sectional view of the lower cell of Figure 5.
  • - Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lower cell of Figure 6.
  • - Figure 8 is a schematic top view of the sanitary unit connected to a caravan or a motorhome.
  • - Figure 9 is a side view of Figure 8.

La borne fixe d'asservissement est destinée, comme indiqué précédemment, à l'alimentation des équipements sanitaires qui sont le complément de l'équipement d'une caravane ou d'un camping-car, de type courant. Cette borne est constituée essentiellement de deux parties ou cellules, la partie supérieure regroupant les alimentations en eau, électricité et, en option, la télévision, tandis que la cellule inférieure, destinée à être enterrée, regroupe les évacuations des eaux ménagères et des eaux vannes. Cette cellule inférieure peut être de deux types, soit celui illustré en Figure 1 où cette cellule est reliée à une station d'épuration, soit celui illustré en Figure 5 où cette cellule est reliée à l'égout public.The fixed servo control terminal is intended, as indicated above, for supplying sanitary equipment which is complementary to the equipment of a caravan or motorhome, of the standard type. This terminal is essentially made up of two parts or cells, the upper part grouping together the water, electricity and, optionally, television supplies, while the lower cell, intended to be buried, groups the drains of gray water and sewage . This lower cell can be of two types, either that illustrated in Figure 1 where this cell is connected to a treatment plant, or that illustrated in Figure 5 where this cell is connected to the public sewer.

Dans le cadre du premier mode de réalisation illustré sur les Figures 1 à 4, la borne fixe d'asservissement est constituée essentiellement d'une enveloppe 1, constituant la cellule supérieure 1, cette enveloppe étant résistante aux chocs, pour permettre son encastrement dans un mur en maçonnerie, ladite enveloppe étant divisée en deux compartiments 2 et 3, l'un réservé à l'eau potable, l'autre à l'électricité. Cette enveloppe est fixée, par exemple par boulonnage, sur la cellule inférieure 4 qui, elle aussi, est résistante aux chocs, cette cellule regroupant les réseaux d'évacuation des eaux vannes et des eaux ménagères.In the context of the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the fixed control terminal essentially consists of an envelope 1, constituting the upper cell 1, this envelope being resistant to shocks, for allow its embedding in a masonry wall, said envelope being divided into two compartments 2 and 3, one reserved for drinking water, the other for electricity. This envelope is fixed, for example by bolting, to the lower cell 4 which, too, is resistant to shocks, this cell grouping the drainage networks for the waste water and the gray water.

Le compartiment 2 de la cellule supérieure destinée à la distribution de l'eau potable comporte une canalisation aboutissant à un robinet d'arrêt 6. Au-delà de ce robinet, une partie verticale 51 permet la pose éventuelle d'un compteur d'eau (non représenté). La conduite 51 se termine à l'une de ses extrémités par un robinet extérieur 7, pour prise d'eau potable, et à son autre extrémité par une prise d'eau à raccord universel 8 permettant un branchement immédiat avec une construction fixe ou mobile. Afin d'éviter le gel de l'eau pendant les périodes hivernales, ce compartiment est complété par un isolant thermique 9 disposé intérieurement sur tous ses côtés. Par ailleurs, ce compartiment comporte sur sa face arrière une porte de visite 10 permettant d'avoir accès en particulier au robinet d'arrêt 6. Cette porte permet, par ailleurs, de pouvoir, si nécessaire, calorifuger les conduites 5 et 51.The compartment 2 of the upper cell intended for the distribution of drinking water comprises a pipe leading to a stop tap 6. Beyond this tap, a vertical part 5 1 allows the possible installation of a water meter. water (not shown). The pipe 5 1 ends at one of its ends by an external tap 7, for drinking water intake, and at its other end by a water connection with universal connection 8 allowing immediate connection with a fixed construction or mobile. In order to avoid freezing of the water during winter periods, this compartment is completed by a thermal insulator 9 arranged internally on all its sides. Furthermore, this compartment has on its rear face an inspection door 10 allowing access in particular to the shut-off valve 6. This door also makes it possible, if necessary, to insulate the pipes 5 and 5 1 .

Le compartiment 3 de la cellule supérieure, tel que visible en Figure 4, est lui aussi branché sur le réseau général basse-tension, par l'entremise d'un câble sous fourreau 11, celui-ci aboutissant à un boîtier de connexion 12, lui-même muni d'une porte de visite 13, ce boîtier comportant un disjoncteur différentiel, et une borne de terre (non représentée) ainsi que des prises de courant extérieures étanches 14. Ce boîtier de connexion 12 peut être équipé d'une prise de télévision reliée à une antenne collective.The compartment 3 of the upper cell, as visible in FIG. 4, is also connected to the general low-voltage network, by means of a sheathed cable 11, the latter ending in a connection box 12, itself provided with an inspection door 13, this housing comprising a differential circuit breaker, and an earth terminal (not shown) as well as waterproof external sockets 14. This connection housing 12 can be equipped with a socket television connected to a collective antenna.

La cellule inférieure 4 est constituée, comme indiqué précédemment, d'une enveloppe résistante aux chocs et est destinée à être enterrée de façon telle que sa face supérieure 15 affleure le niveau du sol, cette enveloppe 16 étant entourée d'un isolant thermique 17 afin d'éviter le gel des canalisations d'évacuation des eaux vannes et des eaux ménagères. Cette enveloppe 16 est fermée en partie supérieure par un couvercle semi-fixe 18 et par une partie mobile 19 (Figure 4). Ces couvercles 18 et 19 sont réalisés en un matériau suffisamment résistant pour permettre le passage des roues d'un véhicule sans se déformer. Dans le premier mode de réalisation, tel qu'illustré sur les Figures 1 à 4, cette cellule inférieure 4 comprend une canalisation 20 d'un diamètre approprié et munie de tous ses accessoires, en particulier d'un siphon disconnecteur 21 (Figure 3), ce siphon recevant les eaux vannes d'une unité sanitaire individuelle ou collective en 22, soit encore les eaux traitées d'un sanitaire chimique par l'entremise d'un raccord 23, soit enfin les eaux ménagères préalablement dégraissées ou les eaux d'un siphon de sol 24. Les eaux ménagères sont dégraissées à l'aide d'un bac dégraisseur 25 constitué de façon classique de deux bacs de décantation séparés par une paroi 26 ménageant, par rapport au fond du bac, un passage 27 par lequel s'effectue le transfert de l'eau du bac A dans le bac B. Les eaux ménagères d'une unité sanitaire individuelie ou collective, provenant de la conduite 28, se déversent dans le premier bac A puis remplissent progressivement, par le fond, le bac B, après quoi, ces eaux dégraissées sont évacuées par la canalisation 20 ou par un réseau séparé 29.The lower cell 4 consists, as indicated above, of an impact-resistant envelope and is intended to be buried so that its upper face 15 is flush with the ground level, this envelope 16 being surrounded by a thermal insulator 17 so avoid freezing of sewage and gray water drainage pipes. This envelope 16 is closed in the upper part by a semi-fixed cover 18 and by a movable part 19 (Figure 4). These covers 18 and 19 are made of a sufficiently strong material to allow the passage of the wheels of a vehicle without deforming. In the first embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, this lower cell 4 comprises a pipe 20 of an appropriate diameter and provided with all of its accessories, in particular with a backflow trap 21 (FIG. 3) , this siphon receiving the wastewater from an individual or collective sanitary unit at 22, either still the treated water from a chemical sanitary by means of a connector 23, or finally the domestic water previously degreased or the water from a floor drain 24. The domestic water is degreased using a degreasing tank 25 conventionally consisting of two settling tanks separated by a wall 26 providing, relative to the bottom of the tank, a passage 27 through which s '' transfers the water from tank A to tank B. The domestic water from an individual or collective sanitary unit, coming from line 28, flows into the first tank A then gradually fills, from the bottom, the tray B, after which, these waters greased are discharged through line 20 or through a separate network 29.

Dans le second mode de réalisation illustré sur les Figures 5 à 7, la cellule supérieure 30, en saillie, est rigoureusement identique à la cellule 1 de la Figure 1, la différence de construction portant essentiellement sur les équipements de la cellule inférieure 31. En effet, dans ce cas cette cellule inférieure 31 est reliée à un tout-à-l'égout et comprend une canalisation 32 reliée à un siphon disconnecteur 33, celui-ci recevant les eaux vannes d'une unité individuelle ou collective en 34, les eaux ménagères d'une caravane ou similaire en 35, les eaux ménagères d'une unité individuelle ou collective en 36 et enfin, les eaux traitées d'un sanitaire chimique en 37 et les eaux d'un siphon de sol 38 situé sous le robinet d'eau 7. Les canalisations d'amenée des eaux usées 34-36-37 et 35 se jettent donc toutes dans le siphon 33, qui lui-même évacue ces eaux usées par la canalisation de fort diamètre 32.In the second embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7, the upper cell 30, projecting, is strictly identical to cell 1 in FIG. 1, the difference in construction relating essentially to the equipment of the lower cell 31. Indeed, in this case this lower cell 31 is connected to a drainage system and comprises a pipe 32 connected to a backflow trap 33, the latter receiving the wastewater from an individual or collective unit at 34, the domestic water from a caravan or the like in 35, domestic water from an individual or collective unit in 36 and finally, treated water from a chemical sanitary in 37 and water from a floor drain 38 located under the tap water 7. The waste water supply pipes 34-36-37 and 35 therefore all flow into the siphon 33, which itself discharges this waste water through the large diameter pipe 32.

La borne fixe telle que décrite ci-dessus, qu'il s'agisse du premier mode ou du second mode de réalisation, est destinée à permettre l'asservissement de constructions fixes ou mobiles et, en particulier, d'unités sanitaires qui seront le complément ou le prolongement de caravanes ou de campings-cars qui ne disposent pas d'un tel équipement sanitaire.The fixed terminal as described above, whether it is the first mode or the second embodiment, is intended to allow the enslavement of fixed or mobile constructions and, in particular, of sanitary units which will be the complement or extension of caravans or motorhomes which do not have such sanitary equipment.

L'exemple donné en Figure 8 montre une unité sanitaire constituée de deux cellules 39 et 40. La première renfermant de façon classique un w.c. 41, une douche 42 et un lavabo 43, la seconde cellule étant équipée en coin cuisine avec un évier et une table de travail avec possibilité de rangement 44. Une porte 45 assure la communication entre les deux cellules 39 et 40 et une seconde porte 46 mène dans un vestibule 47, celui-ci comportant deux portes 48 et 49 situées en regard. La face frontale arrière de cette unité sanitaire comportant, dans l'exemple considéré., un couloir extensible 50 en forme de soufflet. Celui-ci assure la jonction entre l'unité sanitaire et la partie postérieure d'une habitation fixe ou mobile, par exemple la face latérale ou arrière d'une caravane 51 ou d'un camping-car. Les alimentations et les évacuations des différents appareils de cette unité sanitaire sont raccordées à la borne d'asservissement 52, en tout point comparable à celles illustrées sur les Figures 1 à 7, la cellule supérieure 1 de cette borne, c'est-à-dire la partie en saillie de cette borne fixe en forme de L, pouvant venir s'encastrer sous l'évier 40, comme cela est visible en Figure 9, soit encore derrière le siège des w.c. ou être accolée à l'unité sanitaire.The example given in Figure 8 shows a sanitary unit consisting of two cells 39 and 40. The first one conventionally containing a toilet 41, a shower 42 and a sink 43, the second cell being fitted in the kitchen area with a sink and a work table with storage possibility 44. A door 45 provides communication between the two cells 39 and 40 and a second door 46 leads into a vestibule 47, the latter comprising two doors 48 and 49 located opposite. The rear front face of this sanitary unit comprising, in the example considered, an extendable passage 50 in the form of a bellows. This provides the junction between the sanitary unit and the rear part of a fixed or mobile dwelling, for example the lateral or rear face of a caravan 51 or a motorhome. The power supplies and the outlets of the various devices of this sanitary unit are connected to the servo terminal 52, at any point comparable to those illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, the upper cell 1 of this terminal, that is to say say the projecting part of this fixed L-shaped terminal, which can be fitted under the sink 40, as can be seen in Figure 9, either still behind the seat of the toilet or be attached to the sanitary unit.

L'eau chaude peut être fournie par un accumulateur électrique sim rle ou par un accumulateur électrique couplé avec un capteur solaire ; le chauffage est assuré par des appareils électriques.Hot water can be supplied by a simple electric accumulator or by an electric accumulator coupled with a solar collector; heating is provided by electrical appliances.

Les unités sanitaires telles qu'illustrées sur les Figures 8 et 9 peuvent être groupées pour constituer une installation sanitaire de grande capacité et ses différentes unités peuvent être réalisées en divers matériaux ou être couvertes ou habillées pour permettre leur parfaite insertion dans le site et leur adaptation aux conditions locales.The sanitary units as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 can be grouped to constitute a large capacity sanitary installation and its different units can be made of various materials or be covered or dressed to allow their perfect insertion into the site and their adaptation to local conditions.

Il faut, en effet, comprendre que la borne fixe peut assurer l'asservissement de constructions fixes autres que l'unité sanitaire illustrée en Figures 8 et 9 et que cette unité peut, quant à elle, fonctionner seule comme installation sanitaire de chantier ou de colonie de vacances, sans être reliée à une caravane ou à un camping-car, ladite unité étant dans ce cas simplement couplée à la borne fixe qui en assure l'alimentation et l'évacuation des eaux usées.It should, in fact, be understood that the fixed terminal can ensure the enslavement of fixed constructions other than the sanitary unit illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 and that this unit can, in turn, function alone as a sanitary installation for construction or summer camp, without being connected to a caravan or camper, said unit in this case being simply coupled to the fixed terminal which ensures the supply and discharge of wastewater.

Claims (11)

1. A fixed binding and connecting terminal between on the one hand a supply network of drinking water (5) and an electric network (11) and on the other hand a fixed or mobile sanitary unit, this therminal also ensuring the connection between this unit and a drainage network for sewage water (32) and waster water (20, 29), the terminal being characterized in that it is formed of a block made of resistant material formed. of two celles of which the main cell (4, 31) is embedded in the ground, its upper face (15) being flush with the ground, whereas the other cell (1, 30) forms the emerging part of the terminal, this block being provided with connections (7, 8, 23, 24, 35, 37) to join it to the sanitary unit equipped with additional connections, the said block regrouping in its lower cell (4, 31) the drainage network for the sewage water (22-34) and waste water (32-28) and in its upper cell the supply network of drinking water (5) as well as the electric network (11).
2. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the two cells (1, 4 and 30, 31) comprise a heat insulation (9, 17) and are superposed and fixed one to the other.
3. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the two cells (1, 4 and 30, 31) are of substantially paral- lelepipedal shape and form an assembly in the form of an L, the horizontal wing of which corresponds to the lower cell (4, 31) and is embedded in the ground whereas the vertical wing corresponds to the upper cell (1, 30) and projects with respect to the former.
4. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower cell (4) comprises two separate drainage networks for the sewage water and waste water, the first comprising a pipe (22) which is connected to the duct for the sewage water with the interposition of a disconnecting siphon (21, 33) and possibly of a ground siphon (24) which is flush with the upper face (15) of the sunken lower cell (4), the second comprising a pipe (29) connected to a duct (28) for the waste water with the interposition of a degreasing tank (25).
5. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 4, characterized in that the degreasing tank (25) is connected to the pipe (20) for the sewage water.
6. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper face (15) of the sunken cell (4) comprises a connection (23) connected to the pipe (20) for the sewage water in order to connect the pipe to a chemical sanitary unit provided in the toilet unit.
7. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower cell (4) comprises a single drainage network for the sewage water and the waste water formed of a pipe (20) which is connected to an inlet for the sewage water (24 and 22) and to a connection (23) for the water treated by a chemical toilet unit, all this water flowing into a disconnecting siphon (21) which is located downstream of the connection zones with the various inlets.
8. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper cell (1, 30) projecting above the ground includes an inlet pipe for drinking water (5) provided with an outer tap (7) and a water intake with a universal joint (8), a stopcock (6) provided on this pipe being accessible from the exterior by a manhole (10) located on the rear face of the upper cell (1, 30).
9. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that the upper cell comprises an electric junction box (12) connecting the low voltage network (11) to impervious outer sockets (14).
10. A fixed binding and connecting terminal according to claim 1, connected to a sanitary unit comprising a first enclosure containing equipment such as a toilet pan (41), washbasin (43), shower (42) and a second enclosure forming a kitchen area, characterized in that the sanitary unit comprises, on one of its front faces, an opening surrounded by a mobile and extensible corridor (50) which can ensure the junction with a residential unit, the various networks of the domestic water unit being connected to the fixed binding terminal which can be embedded in this unit.
11. A binding and connecting terminal according to claim 10, characterized in that the residential unit is either a caravan, a mobile home or a camping car.
EP80400522A 1979-04-19 1980-04-18 Stationary junction and connecting column for servicing permanent or mobile localities, especially for the supply of a sanitary unit which itself can be attached to a caravan or camping car Expired EP0018289B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80400522T ATE3657T1 (en) 1979-04-19 1980-04-18 FIXED CONNECTION COLUMN FOR FIXED OR MOVABLE PREMISES, PARTICULARLY TO SUPPLY A SANITARY UNIT WHICH CAN BE CONNECTED TO A CARAVAN OR CAMPING VAN.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7909862 1979-04-19
FR7909862A FR2454483A1 (en) 1979-04-19 1979-04-19 JUNCTION AND CONNECTION TERMINAL FOR THE SERVO OF FIXED OR MOBILE PREMISES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0018289A1 EP0018289A1 (en) 1980-10-29
EP0018289B1 true EP0018289B1 (en) 1983-06-01

Family

ID=9224482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80400522A Expired EP0018289B1 (en) 1979-04-19 1980-04-18 Stationary junction and connecting column for servicing permanent or mobile localities, especially for the supply of a sanitary unit which itself can be attached to a caravan or camping car

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0018289B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE3657T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3063582D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2454483A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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DE19844354B4 (en) * 1997-11-20 2006-11-09 Jörg Steimer Sewer and faeces receiving shaft for sewage and faeces

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FR2532672A1 (en) * 1982-09-08 1984-03-09 Bonnet Jean Claude Equipment terminal permitting the remote reading of water consumption on meters.
FR2665208B1 (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-11-27 Raclet SERVICE TERMINAL.
FR2676247B1 (en) * 1991-05-07 1993-08-20 Evasion Liberte FLOW STATION AND WATER SUPPLY.
FR2686105B1 (en) * 1992-01-10 1994-05-27 These Ind 5 AUTONOMOUS VARIABLE HEIGHT DISTRIBUTOR TERMINAL.
FR2731731B1 (en) * 1995-03-16 1997-06-06 Civb DRINKING WATER TREATMENT AND DISTRIBUTION STATION
FR2775996B1 (en) * 1998-03-12 2000-06-23 Roger Nau DEVICE FOR DRAINING WASTEWATER FROM VEHICLES AND MACHINERY USING A SUCTION TERMINAL OPERATED BY A DIGITAL OPERATING SYSTEM
WO2004091064A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Francesco Antonio Martino A portable camp and provision of utility service therefor
DE102010032852B4 (en) * 2010-07-30 2016-05-25 Christoph Antes Service station for disposal of faeces and / or greywater of motoring vehicles
CN103114512B (en) * 2012-12-17 2015-12-23 朱加林 Intelligent control type anti-impact urban sunken playground
CN105421526B (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-10-24 河海大学常州校区 Reclaim make-up table and its application method in a kind of caravan campsite
CN105421527B (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-06-13 河海大学常州校区 A kind of caravan campsite water system
CN110093969A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-06 广东中能粤盛新能源发展有限公司 A kind of caravan intellectual blowing system based on automobile charging service station

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19844354B4 (en) * 1997-11-20 2006-11-09 Jörg Steimer Sewer and faeces receiving shaft for sewage and faeces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2454483B1 (en) 1983-05-27
EP0018289A1 (en) 1980-10-29
ATE3657T1 (en) 1983-06-15
FR2454483A1 (en) 1980-11-14
DE3063582D1 (en) 1983-07-07

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