EP0057803A1 - Outdoor technical wall - Google Patents

Outdoor technical wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0057803A1
EP0057803A1 EP81440030A EP81440030A EP0057803A1 EP 0057803 A1 EP0057803 A1 EP 0057803A1 EP 81440030 A EP81440030 A EP 81440030A EP 81440030 A EP81440030 A EP 81440030A EP 0057803 A1 EP0057803 A1 EP 0057803A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
networks
various
modular elements
technical wall
public
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EP81440030A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Clerget
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1238—Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an external technical wall serving as a housing for the various supply and metering devices of the various public service networks, as a receptacle for mail, for the garbage bag and / or as a frame for connections between public networks. and private facilities.
  • These cells are made in a monolithic frame and include a means of implantation on the ground or insertion into the building concerned, a means facilitating the penetration of cables or pipes necessary for the supply of the various organs which are installed there, a means for easy attachment of these various members, a means making it possible to prevent the formation of condensation of water vapor inside the members installed therein and a means ensuring the closure of each cell by mobile elements requiring no tools for their installation or opening.
  • the monolithic frame provided with all of the cells, has a base which can be buried enough to form a foundation and provided with indentations constituting pre-knocked out passages for the penetration of the cables or connecting pipes as well as waterproof sleeves making communicate, if necessary, each cell with the base for access or departure of electrical cables con surrounding the said cell or cells, the assembly being of sufficient rigidity to be erected in isolation or to be embedded in a masonry for which it is capable of supporting the load.
  • the base of this frame is formed by the lower end of the rear wall and the lower ends of the side walls and / or of the walls separating the different cells. These wall ends, having pre-knocked out locations, are buried in the loose soil which is packed between said walls.
  • the manufacturer is obliged to produce a large number of devices of different designs. This results for the manufacturer, on the one hand, a problem of cost and, on the other hand, a problem of storage of the various devices.
  • the meter shelters are composed of a roof, a cage and a reinforced concrete base inside which are grouped all the meters for a home.
  • these shelters do not include juxtaposable elements and are not monolithic. Furthermore, these shelters do not cooperate with foundations.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating an external technical wall adapted to each need by superposition and / or juxtaposition of the prefabricated modular elements.
  • the single figure shows, in perspective, an external technical wall in accordance with the invention.
  • the external technical wall 1 comprises modular elements 2, 3, 4, 5 1 , 5 2 .
  • These modular elements 2, 3, 4, 5 1 ' 5 2 are prefabricated elements which can be juxtaposed as shown in the figure or can be superimposed or juxtaposed and superimposed.
  • Each modular element 2, 3, 4 comprises a cell 6, 7, 8 in which one can house a meter and / or an apparatus ensuring the connection between private installations and networks of the public services.
  • cell 6 can serve as a housing for a gas meter, a meter for electricity, a cable box and the like.
  • the modular element 5 1 can comprise a cell 9 serving as a letter box or light block and the modular element 5 2 a second cell 10 serving as a manhole for access to the telephone lines.
  • the range of use of these modular elements can be extended and the uses indicated above are in no way limiting and are given only by way of example.
  • modular elements 2 to 5 2 are integral with a foundation 11 adapted to the number of modular elements used. If, for new needs, it is necessary to enlarge the technical wall 1, it suffices to add complementary modular elements 12 and to enlarge the foundation 11 accordingly.
  • the bottom 13, 14, 15, 16 of the cells 6, 7, 8 and 10 has an opening 17, 18, 19, 20 for the passage of the various conduits such as water, gas and / or the various lines of electricity.
  • telephone, cable television and others such as doorbell lines, electronic doorman, housed in a conduit 21, 22, 23, 24 arranged as an extension of reservations 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 made in the foundation 11.
  • connection between the arrivals of the public service networks and the departures of the private facilities is housed either in the conduit 21 to 24, or in the reservation 25 to 29.
  • the cells include the necessary arrangements for fixing, insulation and other means of the various devices, counters, etc.
  • these cells are closed by gates with or without locks, by panels with or without slots or other openings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Outdoor technical wall serving as housing for the various supply and metering equipment of the various public utility networks, as receptacle for mail, for the waste bag and/or as frame for the connections between the public networks and the private installations. This wall comprises prefabricated modular elements (2, 3, 4, 51, 52), which can be juxtaposed and/or superposed, having a compartment (6, 7, 8, 9, 10) cooperating with a foundation (11) adapted to the variable number of modular elements (2, 3, 4, 51, 52) and in which the incoming lines of the various public utility networks and the outgoing lines of the private installations are housed. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne un muret technique extérieur servant de logement aux différents appareils d'alimentation et de comptage des différents réseaux des services publics, de réceptacle pour le courrier, pour le sac à ordures et/ou de bâti pour les liaisons entre les réseaux publics et les installations privées.The invention relates to an external technical wall serving as a housing for the various supply and metering devices of the various public service networks, as a receptacle for mail, for the garbage bag and / or as a frame for connections between public networks. and private facilities.

On connaît déjà, par le brevet FR-A-2.237.479, un dispositif permettant d'abriter tous les éléments assurant la liaison entre les réseaux publics et les installations privées, ou entre les services publics ou le public lui-même et les occupants du bâtiment intéressé. Ce dispositif comporte, en un ensemble homogène, rigide et imputrescible, et totalement isolées entre elles, quoique contiguës, des alvéoles pouvant contenir, à l'abri des projections d'eau chacun des éléments nécessaires aux liaisons ou aux contacts ci-dessus cités, tels que les coffrets contenant les compteurs d'électricité, de gaz, le compteur d'eau, les branchements du téléphone, de la télévision par câble, les réceptacles pour le courrier, pour le sac à ordures, pour le portier électronique, le luminaire, le numéro d'immeuble et tous autres accessoires pouvant être utiles dans ce même but général.Already known, from patent FR-A-2,237,479, a device making it possible to house all the elements ensuring the connection between the public networks and the private installations, or between the public services or the public itself and the occupants of the building concerned. This device comprises, in a homogeneous, rigid and rot-proof assembly, and totally isolated from one another, although contiguous, cells which may contain, protected from water splashes each of the elements necessary for the connections or contacts mentioned above, such as boxes containing electricity, gas meters, water meter, telephone connections, cable TV, receptacles for mail, for garbage bag, for electronic doorman, light fixture , the building number and any other accessories that may be useful for the same general purpose.

Ces alvéoles sont réalisées dans un bâti monolithe et comportent un moyen d'implantation au sol ou d'insertion dans le bâtiment intéressé, un moyen facilitant la pénétration des câbles ou tuyauteries nécessaires à l'alimentation des différents organes qui y sont installés, un moyen de fixation aisée de ces différents organes, un moyen permettant d'éviter la formation de condensation de la vapeur d'eau à l'intérieur des organes qui y sont installés et un moyen assurant la fermeture de chaque alvéole par des éléments mobiles ne nécessitant aucun outillage pour leur mise en place ou l'ouverture.These cells are made in a monolithic frame and include a means of implantation on the ground or insertion into the building concerned, a means facilitating the penetration of cables or pipes necessary for the supply of the various organs which are installed there, a means for easy attachment of these various members, a means making it possible to prevent the formation of condensation of water vapor inside the members installed therein and a means ensuring the closure of each cell by mobile elements requiring no tools for their installation or opening.

Le bâti monolithe, pourvu de l'ensemble des alvéoles, comporte un socle pouvant être enterré suffisamment pour former fondation et muni d'empreintes en creux constituant des passages pré-défoncés pour la pénétration des câbles ou tuyauteries de raccordement ainsi que de fourreaux étanches faisant communiquer, si nécessaire, chaque alvéole avec le socle pour l'accès ou le départ des câbles électriques concernant la ou lesdites alvéoles, l'ensemble étant d'une rigidité suffisante pour être dressé isolément ou être encastré dans une maçonnerie dont il est capable de supporter la charge.The monolithic frame, provided with all of the cells, has a base which can be buried enough to form a foundation and provided with indentations constituting pre-knocked out passages for the penetration of the cables or connecting pipes as well as waterproof sleeves making communicate, if necessary, each cell with the base for access or departure of electrical cables con surrounding the said cell or cells, the assembly being of sufficient rigidity to be erected in isolation or to be embedded in a masonry for which it is capable of supporting the load.

Le socle de ce bâti est formé par l'extrémité inférieure de la paroi arrière et des extrémités inférieures des parois latérales et/ou des parois séparant les différentes alvéoles. Ces extrémités de parois, présentant des emplacements pré-défoncés, sont enterrées dans la terre meuble qui est tassée entre lesdites parois.The base of this frame is formed by the lower end of the rear wall and the lower ends of the side walls and / or of the walls separating the different cells. These wall ends, having pre-knocked out locations, are buried in the loose soil which is packed between said walls.

De ce fait, les différentes liaisons entre les réseaux publics et les installations privées sont fréquemment endommagés lors du tassement de la terre et ne sont pas protégées envers des éléments pouvant provoquer leur détérioration tels que l'humidité ou des petits rongeurs.As a result, the various connections between public networks and private installations are frequently damaged during the compaction of the earth and are not protected against elements which can cause their deterioration such as humidity or small rodents.

Par ailleurs, il est nécessaire, lors de l'acquisition de ce dispositif, de prévoir toutes les liaisons possibles. Il arrive fréquemment qu'au début de l'acquisition de ce dispositif, l'acquéreur ne possède pas toutes les installations et, de ce fait, il achète un dispositif dépassant largement ses besoins.Furthermore, it is necessary, when acquiring this device, to provide all the possible connections. It frequently happens that at the beginning of the acquisition of this device, the purchaser does not have all the facilities and, therefore, he purchases a device that greatly exceeds his needs.

Pour satisfaire toutes les possibilités d'usage d'un tel dispositif et si l'on veut adapter le dispositif aux besoins de l'acquéreur, le fabricant est obligé de réaliser un nombre important de dispositifs de conceptions différentes. Il en résulte pour le fabricant, d'une part, un problème du coût et, d'autre part, un problème de stockage des différents dispositifs.To satisfy all the possibilities of using such a device and if one wishes to adapt the device to the needs of the purchaser, the manufacturer is obliged to produce a large number of devices of different designs. This results for the manufacturer, on the one hand, a problem of cost and, on the other hand, a problem of storage of the various devices.

Si, pour des raisons financières, l'utilisateur a prévu initialement un dispositif présentant des possibilités modestes, il n'est plus possible de modifier le dispositif initial et il est nécessaire de remplacer le dispositif initial par un dispositif mieux adapté aux besoins momentanés, ce qui entraîne, d'une part, des coûts importants, et, d'autre part, des problèmes pour la mise en place du nouveau dispositif.If, for financial reasons, the user initially planned a device with modest possibilities, it is no longer possible to modify the initial device and it is necessary to replace the initial device with a device better suited to current needs. which entails, on the one hand, significant costs, and, on the other hand, problems for the installation of the new device.

Par ailleurs, on connaît également, par le brevet FR-A-1.465.489, un abri pour compteurs. Selon ce brevet, les abris pour compteurs sont composés d'un toit, d'une cage et d'un socle en béton armé à l'intérieur desquels sont regroupés l'ensemble des compteurs pour une habitation. Toutefois, ces abris ne comportent pas d'éléments juxtaposables et ne sont pas monolithes. Par ailleurs, ces abris ne coopèrent pas avec des fondations.Furthermore, there is also known, from patent FR-A-1,465,489, a shelter for meters. According to this patent, the meter shelters are composed of a roof, a cage and a reinforced concrete base inside which are grouped all the meters for a home. However, these shelters do not include juxtaposable elements and are not monolithic. Furthermore, these shelters do not cooperate with foundations.

On connaît de même, par le brevet DE-A-2.150.548, un bloc entaillé, préfabriqué pour les constructions généralement munies d'un chauffage central. Selon ce brevet, le bloc de béton présente une série de conduits horizontaux pour la tuyauterie horizontale et une entaille verticale pour les conduites verticales. Il est ainsi possible de construire des pans de murs avec ce type de bloc et, ensuite, il est aisé de faire passer la tuyauterie de chauffage central, par exemple, à l'intérieur de ces blocs. Toutefois, ce bloc entaillé n'est qu'un simple élément de construction.We also know, from patent DE-A-2,150,548, a notched block, prefabricated for constructions generally provided with central heating. According to this patent, the concrete block has a series of horizontal conduits for horizontal piping and a vertical notch for vertical conduits. It is thus possible to construct sections of walls with this type of block and, then, it is easy to pass the central heating piping, for example, inside these blocks. However, this notched block is only a simple building element.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients. L'invention, telle qu'elle est caractérisée dans les revendications, résout le problème consistant à créer un muret technique extérieur adapté à chaque besoin par superposition et/ou juxtaposition des éléments modulaires préfabriqués.The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks. The invention, as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating an external technical wall adapted to each need by superposition and / or juxtaposition of the prefabricated modular elements.

Les avantages obtenus grâce à cette invention consistent essentiellement en ceci que le muret technique initialement réalisé peut être complété au-fur-et-à-mesure de l'augmentation des besoins, soit d'un usager, soit d'une collectivité. De plus, les liaisons entre les réseaux publics et les installations privées sont protégées envers toute détérioration.The advantages obtained thanks to this invention essentially consist in the fact that the technical wall initially produced can be completed as and when the needs of either a user or a community increase. In addition, connections between public networks and private facilities are protected against any deterioration.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide de dessins représentant seulement un mode d'exécution.The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of drawings representing only one embodiment.

La figure unique représente, en perspective, un muret technique extérieur conforme à l'invention.The single figure shows, in perspective, an external technical wall in accordance with the invention.

On se réfère à la figure.We refer to the figure.

Le muret technique extérieur 1 comporte des éléments modulaires 2, 3, 4, 51, 52. Ces éléments modulaires 2, 3, 4, 51' 52, réalisés en béton, sont des éléments préfabriqués pouvant être juxtaposés tels que représentés dans la figure ou peuvent être superposés ou juxtaposés et superposés. Chaque élément modulaire 2, 3, 4 comporte une alvéole 6, 7, 8 dans laquelle on peut loger un compteur et/ou un appareil assurant la liaison entre des installations privées et des réseaux des services publics. Ainsi, l'alvéole 6 peut servir de logement à un compteur pour gaz, un compteur pour l'électricité, un coffret de télédistribution et autres.The external technical wall 1 comprises modular elements 2, 3, 4, 5 1 , 5 2 . These modular elements 2, 3, 4, 5 1 ' 5 2 , made of concrete, are prefabricated elements which can be juxtaposed as shown in the figure or can be superimposed or juxtaposed and superimposed. Each modular element 2, 3, 4 comprises a cell 6, 7, 8 in which one can house a meter and / or an apparatus ensuring the connection between private installations and networks of the public services. Thus, cell 6 can serve as a housing for a gas meter, a meter for electricity, a cable box and the like.

Selon une variante, l'élément modulaire 51 peut comporter une alvéole 9 servant de boîte aux lettres ou de bloc lumineux et l'élément modulaire 52 une seconde alvéole 10 servant de regard d'accès aux lignes téléphoniques. Bien entendu, on peut étendre la gamme d'utilisation de ces éléments modulaires et les utilisations indiquées ci-dessus ne sont nullement limitatives et ne sont données qu'à titre d'exemple.According to a variant, the modular element 5 1 can comprise a cell 9 serving as a letter box or light block and the modular element 5 2 a second cell 10 serving as a manhole for access to the telephone lines. Of course, the range of use of these modular elements can be extended and the uses indicated above are in no way limiting and are given only by way of example.

Ces éléments modulaires 2 à 52 sont solidaires d'une fondation 11 adaptée au nombre d'éléments modulaires utilisés. Si, pour des nouveaux besoins, il faut agrandir le muret technique 1, il suffit d'ajouter des éléments modulaires complémentaires 12 et d'agrandir en conséquence la fondation 11.These modular elements 2 to 5 2 are integral with a foundation 11 adapted to the number of modular elements used. If, for new needs, it is necessary to enlarge the technical wall 1, it suffices to add complementary modular elements 12 and to enlarge the foundation 11 accordingly.

Le fond 13, 14, 15, 16 des alvéoles 6, 7, 8 et 10 comporte une ouverture 17, 18, 19, 20 pour le passage des différentes conduites tels que eau, gaz et/ou des différentes lignes.d'électricité, téléphone, télédistribution et autres tels que lignes de la sonnette, portier électronique, logées dans un conduit 21, 22, 23, 24 disposé dans le prolongement de réservations 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 réalisées dans la fondation 11.The bottom 13, 14, 15, 16 of the cells 6, 7, 8 and 10 has an opening 17, 18, 19, 20 for the passage of the various conduits such as water, gas and / or the various lines of electricity. telephone, cable television and others such as doorbell lines, electronic doorman, housed in a conduit 21, 22, 23, 24 arranged as an extension of reservations 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 made in the foundation 11.

La liaison entre les arrivées des réseaux des services publics et les départs des installations privées est logée soit dans le conduit 21 à 24, soit dans la réservation 25 à 29.The connection between the arrivals of the public service networks and the departures of the private facilities is housed either in the conduit 21 to 24, or in the reservation 25 to 29.

Bien entendu, les alvéoles comportent les aménagements nécessaires pour la fixation, l'isolation et autres moyens des différents appareils, compteurs, etc.... Par ailleurs, selon nécessité, ces alvéoles sont obturées par des portillons avec ou sans serrures, par des panneaux pourvus ou non de fentes ou autres ouvertures.Of course, the cells include the necessary arrangements for fixing, insulation and other means of the various devices, counters, etc. In addition, if necessary, these cells are closed by gates with or without locks, by panels with or without slots or other openings.

Ces différents aménagements ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'éléments complémentaires à l'invention résidant dans la création d'un muret technique extérieur comportant des éléments modulaires de nombre, de forme et de disposition variables.These different arrangements are only given as additional elements to the invention residing in the creation of an external technical wall comprising modular elements of variable number, shape and arrangement.

Claims (4)

1. Muret technique extérieur (1) servant de logement aux différents appareils d'alimentation et de comptage des différents réseaux des services publics, de réceptacle pour le courrier, pour le sac à ordures et/ou de bâti pour les liaisons entre les réseaux publics et les installations privées, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des éléments modulaires préfabriqués (2,3,4,51,52), juxtaposables et/ou superposables, à une alvéole (6,7,8,9,10) coopérant avec une fondation (11) adaptée au nombre variable des éléments modulaires (2,3,4,51,52) et dans laquelle sont logés les arrivées des différents réseaux des services publics et les départs des installations privées.1. External technical wall (1) serving as housing for the various supply and metering devices of the various public service networks, as a receptacle for mail, for the garbage bag and / or as a frame for connections between public networks and private installations, characterized in that it comprises prefabricated modular elements (2,3,4,5 1 , 52), juxtaposable and / or superimposable, with a cooperating cell (6,7,8,9,10) with a foundation (11) adapted to the variable number of modular elements (2,3,4,5 1 , 5 2 ) and in which are accommodated the arrivals of the various networks of the public services and the departures of the private installations. 2. Muret technique extérieur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément modulaire (2,3,4,51,52) comporte un conduit (21, 22,23,24) débouchant par une ouverture (17,18,19,20) dans le fond (13,14,15,16) des alvéoles (6,7,8,10) pour le passage des différentes conduites d'arrivée des réseaux des services publics et de départ des installations privées.2. external technical wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular element (2,3,4,5 1 , 5 2 ) comprises a conduit (21, 22,23,24) opening out through an opening (17, 18,19,20) in the bottom (13,14,15,16) of the cells (6,7,8,10) for the passage of the various pipes of arrival of the networks of the public services and departure of the private installations. 3. Muret technique extérieur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la fondation (11) comporte des réservations (25,26,27,28,29) disposées dans le prolongement des conduits (21,22,23,24).3. External technical wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the foundation (11) has reservations (25,26,27,28,29) arranged in the extension of the conduits (21,22,23,24). 4. Muret technique extérieur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des éléments modulaires complémentaires (12) pouvant être rajoutés aux éléments modulaires existants (2,3,4,51,52) pour agrandir le muret technique extérieur (1) en cas de nouveaux besoins.4. external technical wall according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises complementary modular elements (12) which can be added to existing modular elements (2,3,4,5 1 , 5 2 ) to enlarge the external technical wall (1) in case of new needs.
EP81440030A 1981-01-28 1981-12-22 Outdoor technical wall Withdrawn EP0057803A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8101918A FR2498660A1 (en) 1981-01-28 1981-01-28 EXTERIOR TECHNICAL WALL
FR8101918 1981-01-28

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP0057803A1 true EP0057803A1 (en) 1982-08-18

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EP81440030A Withdrawn EP0057803A1 (en) 1981-01-28 1981-12-22 Outdoor technical wall

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FR (1) FR2498660A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1465489A (en) * 1965-10-28 1967-01-13 Shelter for meters
DE2150548A1 (en) * 1971-10-11 1973-05-24 Peter Eiselt SLOT BLOCK, PRE-FABRICATED PART FOR CONVENTIONAL BUILDINGS WITH CENTRAL HEATING
FR2237479A5 (en) * 1973-06-27 1975-02-07 Crouzet Roger A unit for public utility meters - is made from reinforced concrete and attached to buildings

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1465489A (en) * 1965-10-28 1967-01-13 Shelter for meters
DE2150548A1 (en) * 1971-10-11 1973-05-24 Peter Eiselt SLOT BLOCK, PRE-FABRICATED PART FOR CONVENTIONAL BUILDINGS WITH CENTRAL HEATING
FR2237479A5 (en) * 1973-06-27 1975-02-07 Crouzet Roger A unit for public utility meters - is made from reinforced concrete and attached to buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2498660B1 (en) 1983-09-23
FR2498660A1 (en) 1982-07-30

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