EP0018272A1 - Schlagbolzensetzgerät mit Leistungsregulierung - Google Patents

Schlagbolzensetzgerät mit Leistungsregulierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0018272A1
EP0018272A1 EP80400478A EP80400478A EP0018272A1 EP 0018272 A1 EP0018272 A1 EP 0018272A1 EP 80400478 A EP80400478 A EP 80400478A EP 80400478 A EP80400478 A EP 80400478A EP 0018272 A1 EP0018272 A1 EP 0018272A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
ring
tip guide
counterweight
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80400478A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0018272B1 (de
Inventor
Marc Combette
Jean Ollivier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olin Corp
Original Assignee
Olin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olin Corp filed Critical Olin Corp
Priority to AT80400478T priority Critical patent/ATE4031T1/de
Publication of EP0018272A1 publication Critical patent/EP0018272A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0018272B1 publication Critical patent/EP0018272B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
    • B25C1/14—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
    • B25C1/18—Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for sealing fasteners, comprising a barrel holder, a cylinder head secured to the barrel holder, a barrel mounted to slide in the breech, a counterweight mounted to slide in the barrel, and a tip guide, the rear end of the tip guide being in contact with the front end of the barrel.
  • the present invention aims to improve such weights sealing devices by providing a simple power variation device, easy to perform and allowing a large power variation range with large degrees of freedom for the structure of the device.
  • the present invention relates to a sealing device of the type mentioned above, characterized in that it comprises a power adjustment ring mounted screwed on the tip guide and on the barrel holder, the ring and the front part of the barrel being arranged to cooperate together so that the rotation in one direction of the ring causes the barrel to slide towards the front of the device, while the rotation of the ring in the other direction causes the barrel slides backwards under the action of the tip guide.
  • the barrel is fixed in rotation and has a groove in which a finger can protrude from a return pawl of the counterweight.
  • the power adjustment of the device of the invention is advantageously combined with a reminder of the counterweight in the firing position.
  • the apparatus of the invention comprises a counterweight 4 which can be driven in displacement under the action of the combustion gases produced by a cartridge 6 in order to drive a fixing element, not shown, in a material intended to receive it.
  • the device 2 comprises a case 8 in which is disposed a gun holder 10 screwed onto a cylinder head 12 in the form of a ring. Inside the barrel holder 10 is disposed a barrel 14 in the bore 16 of which the counterweight 4 is slidably mounted. The barrel 14 is slidably mounted in a bore 18 formed in the cylinder head 12.
  • the barrel 14 has a longitudinal groove 20 in which a finger 22 can protrude from a counterweight return pawl 24 pivotally mounted.
  • the end of the groove 20 disposed near the tip guide of the apparatus which will be discussed below, is chamfered so as to have a cam surface, or ramp, 26 arranged to cooperate with the finger 22 and thus remove it from the groove when the device is supported.
  • the barrel 14 has at its end close to the tip guide a flange 28 extending radially outward and cooperating with a flange 30 extending radially inward formed on a power adjustment ring 32.
  • the ring 32 is screwed inside the end of the barrel holder 10, close to the tip guide, and has an enlarged portion 34 forming a shoulder 36 cooperating with a surface 38 formed at the end, close to the tip guide, of the holder -canon 10, when the ring 32 is screwed completely into the barrel holder 10.
  • a tip guide 40 is screwed into the ring 32 and comprises a ring 42 screwed firmly against the end 44 of the ring 32 facing outwards of the device.
  • the inner end 46 of the tip guide 40 is disposed in contact with the end 48, directed towards the tip guide, of the barrel 14.
  • a lock 50 is pivotally mounted under the action of a spring on the end, close to the tip guide, the bootmaker 8 and has a finger 52 extends dant inside a locking notch 54 formed at least at the end, near the tip guide, of the gun holder.
  • the counterweight return pawl 24 is pivotally mounted against the action of a spring at the end, directed towards the tip guide, of a rod 56 which extends through a bore 58 formed in the barrel holder 10, a bore 60 formed in the cylinder head 12, and a bore 62 formed in the case 8, the rod 56 having a threaded end 64 extending through a bore 66 formed in an operating cover 68 covering the rear end of the bootmaker 8.
  • a bolt 70 is screwed onto the threaded end 64 of the rod 56 to hold this rod 56 in place.
  • the device 2 can be disassembled, for example to be cleaned, by actuating the latch 50 and removing the bolt 70.
  • a chamber support plate 72 is mounted in the case 8 and has a boss 74 extending forward, in which a combustion chamber 76 is formed.
  • the barrel holder 10, the breech 12, the barrel 14, the adjustment ring 32 and the tip guide 40 form a sub-assembly which can slide axially over a limited distance inside the boot 8.
  • this sub-assembly is shown in its most advanced position in which it is recalled by a spring 78 which surrounds a portion of the rod 56 which is contained in a bore 80 of the case 8. The extreme movement of this advanced position is limited by the finger 52 of the latch 50 cooperating with a rear wall 82 of the notch 54.
  • a distance G separates the rear wall 84 from the cylinder head 12 and the front wall 86 of the chamber plate 72.
  • the chamber plate 72 is provided with a bore 88 opening onto the rear end of the barrel bore 16 and the rear face 5 of the counterweight 4.
  • the bore 88 is dimensioned so that the boss of the combustion chamber 74 can be introduced in the bore 88 during the setting down of the device when the device is ready for firing, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the apparatus 2 is shown in the ready-to-fire position, position in which the power level of the apparatus is at its maximum and in which the rear face 5 of the counterweight 4 is in its position closest to the front end surface 75 of the boss of the combustion chamber 74.
  • the gas expansion chamber 90 occupies a minimum volume. wherein the combustion gases produced by the cartridge can relax before the flyweight is entrained in the bore 16 of the barrel.
  • the dimensions of the expansion chamber 90 are determined by the cooperation of the rear face 5 of the counterweight 4 with the front face 15 of an inwardly extending collar provided at the rear end of the barrel 14.
  • the counterweight 4 After firing the device, the counterweight 4 is driven into the bore 16 of the barrel, the rod 92 of the counterweight 4 passing through the bore 41 of the tip guide 40. It will be readily understood that the fixing element , not shown, intended to be driven by the counterweight, is disposed in the bore 41 of the tip guide prior to firing the device.
  • the device After firing, the device is released from the bearing face of the material intended to receive the fixing element and the spring 78 recalls the interior sub-assembly in the position shown in FIG. 1, the only difference being in the fact that the counterweight 4 is in a driven position inside the bore 16 of the barrel with its head 94 disposed behind the finger 22 of the pawl 24, so that the latter, having pivoted to protrude at the interior of the bore 16 of the barrel is in a position where it can cooperate with the front surface 95 of the counterweight head 94.
  • the flyweight 4 is returned to the firing position by grasping the operating cover 68 with one hand, the other hand grasping the handle 108 of the device and pulling the operating cover 68 backwards.
  • the rod 56 is thus pulled backwards with the pawl 24.
  • the cooperation of the finger 22 of the pawl with the surface 95 of the counterweight head causes the counterweight 4 from its position after firing to its position before firing.
  • the rear face 5 of the counterweight 4 comes into contact with the face 15 of the inner collar of the barrel, the rearward movement of the operating cover 68 takes place against the action of the spring 78, the counterweight 4 then having been returned to the firing position.
  • the cover 68 of the rod 56 and the pawl 24 are then pushed forward and returned to their respective position shown in Figure 1.
  • the barrel holder 10 is locked in the front position by a ball 100 housed in a hole 101 formed in the cylinder head 12, / having a diameter greater than the thickness of the wall of the cylinder head 12.
  • the ball 100 When the cover 68 is in the advanced position of FIG. 3, the ball 100 is arranged in a groove 102 formed on the rod 56 allowing the movement of the barrel holder 1
  • the cover 68 is pulled backwards (fig. 1), carrying with it the rod 56, the ball 100 rises and emerges from the groove 102 to come into the housing 103 formed in the case 8 thus locking the gun holder 10, the counterweight 4 then being able to be brought back into its firing position without compression of the spring 78.
  • the power level of the apparatus varies according to the volume of the expansion chamber 90 as follows.
  • flange 30 drives the flange 28 of the barrel and consequently the barrel 14 itself forwards to move it away from the breech 12.
  • the rear end wall 21 of the groove 20 and the surface 15 of the inner flange of the barrel are spaced from the breech 12.
  • the space formed between the front end 75 of the boss 74 of the expansion chamber and the rear surface 5 of the counterweight increases.
  • the combustion gases have more space and a longer time to relax before the counterweight 4 is driven, which will reduce the propulsion speed of the counterweight 4.
  • the barrel 14 is driven longitudinally towards the rear by the tip guide 40 pushing the end 48, in contact with the guide -point, from barrel 14 and thus increasing the power level of the device.
  • the power level of the apparatus 2 can thus be adjusted from a high kinetic energy level, in which a maximum counterweight kinetic energy is developed by the cartridge, up to an average energy level in which the kinetic energy of the intermediate level flyweight is developed, while only slightly moving the adjusting ring 32 over a distance of a few centimeters, without therefore varying the overall length of the device.
  • vents 96 (FIG. 3) which extend in the wall of the breech part 12 in which the barrel is mounted to slide and which open into a cavity 98 which is preferably isolated from the atmosphere and which is arranged between the barrel 14 and the barrel holder 10.
  • the vents 96 the power of the device can be adjusted to a low level without having to excessively unscrew the adjustment ring, or to excessively lengthen the whole device.
  • the device 2 can easily be dismantled by unscrewing and removing the bolt 70.
  • the lock 50 is then actuated to pivot in a counter-clockwise direction, so as to release the finger 52 from the locking notch 54.
  • the whole sub-assembly, comprising the barrel holder 10, the cylinder head 12, the barrel 14, the adjustment ring 32 and the tip guide 40, can then slide out of the case 8.
  • the device is reassembled by reintroducing the sub-assembly in the housing 8, the lock 50 being maintained in the retracted non-locking position.
  • the bolt 50 is then released and the bolt 70 is screwed back onto the projecting end 64 of the rod 56.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
EP80400478A 1979-04-10 1980-04-09 Schlagbolzensetzgerät mit Leistungsregulierung Expired EP0018272B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80400478T ATE4031T1 (de) 1979-04-10 1980-04-09 Schlagbolzensetzgeraet mit leistungsregulierung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7912653 1979-04-10
GB2912653A GB2045673B (en) 1979-04-10 1979-04-10 Powder actuated piston tool with power adjustment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0018272A1 true EP0018272A1 (de) 1980-10-29
EP0018272B1 EP0018272B1 (de) 1983-07-06

Family

ID=10504477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80400478A Expired EP0018272B1 (de) 1979-04-10 1980-04-09 Schlagbolzensetzgerät mit Leistungsregulierung

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4374567A (de)
EP (1) EP0018272B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS569587A (de)
AT (1) ATE4031T1 (de)
AU (1) AU539556B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8002173A (de)
CA (1) CA1144302A (de)
DE (1) DE3064013D1 (de)
ES (1) ES490445A0 (de)
GB (1) GB2045673B (de)
MX (1) MX151004A (de)
NZ (1) NZ193296A (de)
ZA (1) ZA801858B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2620368A1 (fr) * 1987-09-15 1989-03-17 Prospection & Inventions Appareil de scellement a tir indirect a puissance de tir variable

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4493376A (en) * 1982-07-02 1985-01-15 Uniset Corporation Fastener driving tool
US5038665A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-08-13 Honeywell Inc. Silent stud gun attachment device
DE4022673A1 (de) * 1990-07-17 1992-01-23 Hilti Ag Pulverkraftbetriebenes setzgeraet
AUPN585495A0 (en) * 1995-10-09 1995-11-02 Ramset Fasteners (Aust.) Pty. Limited Power actuated tools with power adjustment means
DE19617672C1 (de) * 1996-05-03 1997-10-09 Beto Tornado Gmbh Pulverkraftbetriebenes Bolzensetzgerät
US5842623A (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-01 Olin Corporation Gas primed powder actuated tool
DE19749027B4 (de) * 1997-11-06 2007-07-19 Hilti Ag Setzgerät
DE19755407B4 (de) * 1997-12-12 2007-12-13 Hilti Ag Setzgerät
DE19805442A1 (de) * 1998-02-11 1999-08-12 Hilti Ag Setzgerät
DE19950349B4 (de) * 1999-10-19 2006-07-27 Hilti Ag Setzgerät für Befestigungselemente
DE10105142B4 (de) * 2001-02-06 2014-12-11 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Setzgerät
DE20119463U1 (de) * 2001-11-29 2002-01-24 Hilti Ag Tragbares, brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät für Befestigungselemente
DE20119221U1 (de) * 2001-11-27 2002-01-31 Hilti Ag Tragbares, brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät für Befestigungselemente
DE10341819B4 (de) * 2003-09-09 2012-03-01 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Setzgerät
DE10341821B4 (de) * 2003-09-09 2012-03-01 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Setzgerät
DE10358576A1 (de) * 2003-12-15 2005-07-28 Hilti Ag Brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät
DE10358578A1 (de) * 2003-12-15 2005-07-14 Hilti Ag Brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät
EP2886259A1 (de) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Eintreibgerät
EP2886258A1 (de) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Eintreibgerät
US10926389B2 (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-02-23 Chung-Heng Lee Powder-actuated tool
CN109403971B (zh) * 2018-11-06 2024-04-30 能诚集团有限公司 致裂装置和矿石开采方法
JP6736717B1 (ja) 2019-03-25 2020-08-05 大口マテリアル株式会社 半導体素子搭載用基板
JP6736719B1 (ja) 2019-03-28 2020-08-05 大口マテリアル株式会社 半導体素子搭載用部品、リードフレーム及び半導体素子搭載用基板
CN112483085B (zh) * 2020-11-25 2023-06-13 晋能控股煤业集团有限公司 基于复合射孔在小煤柱或无煤柱切顶卸压的开采工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT187869B (de) * 1953-01-24 1956-12-10 Walter Ing Schulz Bolzensetzgerät
CH355111A (fr) * 1957-11-29 1961-06-15 Termet Pierre Pistolet pour enfoncer une cheville dans un matériau
DE1478826A1 (de) * 1963-11-26 1969-01-23 Bettermann Elektro Ohg Bolzenschiessgeraet
DE1603835B2 (de) * 1966-09-08 1976-12-02 Hilti Ag, Schaan (Liechtenstein) Pulverkraftbetriebenes, mit magazinierten kartuschen betreibbares bolzensetzgeraet

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3746235A (en) * 1972-01-12 1973-07-17 Olin Corp Power control for powder-actuated tool
FR2211867A5 (de) * 1972-12-26 1974-07-19 Termet Pierre
DE2420089A1 (de) * 1974-04-25 1975-11-13 Hilti Ag Pulverkraftbetriebenes setzgeraet
DE2548014C2 (de) * 1975-10-27 1984-01-12 Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan Pulverkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät mit Leistungsregulierung
US4113163A (en) * 1976-09-16 1978-09-12 Marc Combette Fastening tool using caseless munition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT187869B (de) * 1953-01-24 1956-12-10 Walter Ing Schulz Bolzensetzgerät
CH355111A (fr) * 1957-11-29 1961-06-15 Termet Pierre Pistolet pour enfoncer une cheville dans un matériau
DE1478826A1 (de) * 1963-11-26 1969-01-23 Bettermann Elektro Ohg Bolzenschiessgeraet
DE1603835B2 (de) * 1966-09-08 1976-12-02 Hilti Ag, Schaan (Liechtenstein) Pulverkraftbetriebenes, mit magazinierten kartuschen betreibbares bolzensetzgeraet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2620368A1 (fr) * 1987-09-15 1989-03-17 Prospection & Inventions Appareil de scellement a tir indirect a puissance de tir variable
EP0308322A1 (de) * 1987-09-15 1989-03-22 Societe De Prospection Et D'inventions Techniques Spit Indirekt wirkendes Setzgerät mit Leistungssteuerung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2045673A (en) 1980-11-05
DE3064013D1 (en) 1983-08-11
BR8002173A (pt) 1980-11-25
ES8101442A1 (es) 1980-12-16
US4374567A (en) 1983-02-22
MX151004A (es) 1984-09-06
EP0018272B1 (de) 1983-07-06
JPS569587A (en) 1981-01-31
ATE4031T1 (de) 1983-07-15
AU5726580A (en) 1980-10-16
CA1144302A (en) 1983-04-12
AU539556B2 (en) 1984-10-04
JPS626075B2 (de) 1987-02-07
ES490445A0 (es) 1980-12-16
GB2045673B (en) 1983-03-23
NZ193296A (en) 1983-12-16
ZA801858B (en) 1981-04-29

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