EP1067353B1 - Abfeuerungsvorrichtung für Geschütz durch den Schlag eines Zünders - Google Patents

Abfeuerungsvorrichtung für Geschütz durch den Schlag eines Zünders Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1067353B1
EP1067353B1 EP00401872A EP00401872A EP1067353B1 EP 1067353 B1 EP1067353 B1 EP 1067353B1 EP 00401872 A EP00401872 A EP 00401872A EP 00401872 A EP00401872 A EP 00401872A EP 1067353 B1 EP1067353 B1 EP 1067353B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
firing device
strike pin
pin
strike
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00401872A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1067353A1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Pochard
Jean-Claude Bourdin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giat Industries SA
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Giat Industries SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giat Industries SA filed Critical Giat Industries SA
Publication of EP1067353A1 publication Critical patent/EP1067353A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1067353B1 publication Critical patent/EP1067353B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/57—Firing mechanisms operating with primer cartridge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/36—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in block-action guns
    • F41A19/37—Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/38—Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement

Definitions

  • the technical field of the present invention is that of firing devices for artillery by percussion of the bolts.
  • Firing devices for artillery comprise, in known manner, a striker subjected to the action of a spring.
  • This spring being compressed, it forces the striker in an armed rear position during any the use of the weapon, that is to say as long as the fire is not triggered.
  • the striker is released, the spring projects it on the primer of the pinch to ensure firing.
  • striker release means and means for bring this striker back into position and ensure blocking See US Pat. No. 2,245,621 who describes a firing pin of this kind where this one is placed in an armed position when closing the cylinder head. It is not desirable to use such system because it is likely to lead to fire, which can be very dangerous for the servants of the weapon.
  • DE147526 discloses a firing device for an artillery with a striker subject to the action of a spring.
  • a stop of a latch allows back the striker by binding his spring, when rotation of a cocking lever. This last fact pivot a second lever around an axis that has a pawl cooperating with the latch. At the end of rotation of the cocking lever, the pawl disengages from the latch that releases the striker.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a new concept of maneuvering a striker no constant tensioning of a spring coupled to this striker and reduced size.
  • a first notch presents a cylindrical profile, in which the ratchet starts its rotation, followed by a second notch in which clears the ratchet to allow rotation of the lever around its axis.
  • the second notch has a depth corresponding to the firing stroke of the firing pin.
  • the heel is located beyond the second notch to cooperate with a ramp arranged on the lever to return it to the initial position.
  • the rod is returned to the initial position by a spring and is driven in translation to using a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the projection means of the lever consists of a arm whose end is supported on the lever and the other rigidly attached to a torsion bar, the other end of the arm and the bar being fixed to the support.
  • the lever has an end attached to the firing pin and the other attached to an axis of rotation with respect to support, the ratchet being rotatably mounted relative to this lever at a point between its two ends.
  • the torsion bar is initially put in prestressing.
  • the lever can be realized in the form of a plate with days to reduce its moment of inertia.
  • the pawl is coupled to the lever by via a spring.
  • the striker has a first groove perpendicular to the axis of the striker in which the end of the lever is engaged and a pawn opening into it, to maintain the lever in this groove.
  • the firing pin is equipped with means allowing its extraction comprising at least two notches on its face back to allow grip, and a second groove parallel to the axis of the firing pin communicating with the first groove, the lever traversing the second groove after erasing the pin and rotating the striker.
  • a first result of the device according to the invention resides in that the striker is always in rest position even when the breech of the weapon is closed.
  • Another advantage is the ability to adjust the prestressing of the torsion bar.
  • Another advantage is the compactness of the device Firing.
  • FIG 1 there is shown a partial section of the weapon at the striker striker in the longitudinal direction.
  • the support 1 corresponding to the rear part of the weapon (no represented) on which the different elements necessary for the understanding of the invention are represented.
  • the weapon is equipped with a striker 2 slidably mounted in a housing 3 secured of support 1.
  • a set of pins (no shown) is disposed opposite the tip of this firing pin and these loops are initiated as and when percussion during the translation of the striker.
  • the striker 2 is coupled to actuating means consisting mainly of a lever 4, a ratchet 9, a projection means presenting in the form of an arm 11 and a bar of torsion 18 and training means presented under the shape of a movable rod 12.
  • the lever 4 is articulated in a clevis 5 secured to the support 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows the hinge axis 6 allowing the lever 4 to execute its rotational motion in the plane of the figure.
  • Lever 4 has a number 7 days to lighten it to reduce its moment of inertia with respect to its axis of rotation 6 and decrease thus the response time of the percussion.
  • the lever 4 is provided with a face 8 on which a ratchet 9, mounted rotation relative to this lever about an axis 10, is maintained in constant support (in the direction of the arrow) via a non-return spring represent.
  • the arm 11 is engaged in one of the days, the day 7a for example, to drive lever 4 as it will be explained below.
  • the rod 12 disposed substantially parallel to the lever 4 is slidably mounted in a fixed yoke 13 to the support 1 and is coupled to a spring 14 whose role is to bring it back to its original position as schematically in Figure 1.
  • the rod 12 is provided a first notch 15 cylindrical, a second notch 16 and a heel 17.
  • the ratchet 9 is susceptible to occupy the first and second notches like this will be explained later when a movement of traction is exerted on the rod 12.
  • FIG 2 there is shown in bottom view the support 1, striker 2, lever 4 and rod 12 hitched to its spring 14.
  • the arm 11 is linked mechanically at the end of a torsion bar 18 arranged in a housing 19 made in the support 1.
  • the other end of the torsion bar 18 is fixed rigidly in the housing 19, for example using of a plate 20.
  • the percussion is performed in the following manner.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a final phase of operation in which the ratchet 9 is engaged in the notch 16 as a result of a translation addition of the rod 12.
  • the ratchet 9 being escaped abruptly into notch 16, the bar of twist 18 can then relax and project strongly the striker 2 under the action of the arm 11 towards the primer of the starter to initiate him.
  • the projection d3 very important of the striker with respect to support 1 which is sufficient to provoke the initiation the pin placed opposite.
  • the rearming is done as follows.
  • Striker 2 is returned to the initial position, that is to say in the rest position represented on the Figure 1, under the action of the spring 14.
  • the spring 14 is compressed when the rod 12 is drawn by the hydraulic cylinder.
  • the spring 14 brings the rod 12 in the direction opposite of the arrow F and the heel 17 of the rod runs a ramp 21 fitted on the lever 4 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • This lever 4 is pushed back and the ratchet 9 is disengaged from the notch 16 by pivoting around its axis 10 through the position intermediate shown in Figure 3 and comes occupy the initial position shown in Figure 1 returning to the notch 15.
  • the pawl 9 rests on the face 8 of the lever 4.
  • a new cycle can then start again.
  • the arm 11 is shown actuating the lever 4. It can be seen that the arm 11 is housed in a housing 22 practiced in the support 1. A end of the arm 11 is integral with the torsion bar 18 and the other end is engaged in the day 7a of the lever 4.
  • FIG. 6 a section is shown longitudinal striker 2 which presents a first groove 23 perpendicular to the axis of the firing pin, a second groove 24 parallel to the axis of the firing pin and a connection 25 of these two grooves.
  • the lever 4 is positioned in the first groove 23 and its deflection is limited by a pawn 26 opening in the first groove 23 (see Figure 7).
  • This pawn is placed in a housing 27 of the striker and is located pushed by a spring 28 blocked by a screwed cap 29 in the dwelling 27.
  • the dwelling 27 and the 26 are each provided with a shoulder allowing fix the final position of the pawn.
  • the striker 2 can be removed from its housing in case exchange or to neutralize it.
  • the Striker 2 is provided on its rear face with two notches 30 ( Figure 6) in which one comes to position a tool that makes it possible to turn the firing pin of a quarter of turn.
  • the rotation of the striker 2 makes the pawn move back 26 against the elastic thrust of the spring 28 and the lever 4 can then go from the first groove 23 to the second groove 24.
  • the striker can be next extracted from his home. To replace the striker proceeds in the opposite way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Zündvorrichtung für Artillerie durch Schlagzünder mit Hilfe eines in Bezug auf einen Träger (1) verschiebbar beweglichen Schlagbolzens (2), wobei der Schlagbolzen (2) durch Antriebsmittel (4, 9, 11, 12, 18) zu einer Translationsbewegung angetrieben wird, welche nacheinander gewährleisten :
    den Übergang des Schlagbolzens von einer Ruheposition in eine Gefechtsposition, in welcher ein Schleudermittel des Schlagbolzens gespannt ist,
    den Übergang des Schlagbolzens von der Gefechtsposition in eine Zündposition, in welcher er durch das Schleudermittel auf einen Schlagzünder gepresst wird,
    die Rückkehr des Schlagbolzens in die Ruheposition, wobei die Antriebsmittel ein Festhalten des Schlagbolzens in dieser Ruheposition gewährleisten,
    wobei die Zündvorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Antriebsmittel umfassen:
    einen Hebel (4), der mit dem Schlagbolzen (2) verbunden ist und in Bezug auf den Träger (1 gelenkig angebracht ist,
    eine drehbare Sperrklinke (9), die geeignet ist, den Hebel (4) freizugeben,
    ein Schleudermittel (11, 18), das auf den Hebel wirkt und fest mit dem Träger (1) verbunden ist,
    Antriebsmittel (12), die auf die Sperrklinke (9) einwirken und durch ihre Hilfe die Drehung des Hebels (4) und als Folge das Spannen des Schlagbolzens (2), dann das Freigeben dieses Hebels (4) bewirken,
    und dass das Mittel, um den Hebel in Drehung zu versetzen, durch eine in Bezug auf den Träger (1) verschiebbar bewegliche Steuerstange (12) gebildet wird, wobei die Stange einerseits mit Rasten (15, 16), die mit der Sperrklinke (9) zusammenwirken, und andererseits mit einem Ansatz (17) versehen ist, der mit dem Hebel (4) zusammenwirkt.
  2. Zündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine erste Raste (15) ein zylindrisches Profil aufweist, in welchem die Sperrklinke (9) ihre Drehung beginnt, auf die eine zweite Raste (16) folgt, in der die Sperrklinke (9) sich zurückstellt, um die Drehung des Hebels (4) um seine Achse (6) zu erlauben.
  3. Zündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Raste (16) eine Tiefe aufweist, die dem Perkussionsweg des Schlagbolzens entspricht.
  4. Zündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ansatz (17) jenseits der zweiten Raste (16) angeordnet ist, um mit einer Rampe (21) zusammen zu wirken, die auf dem Hebel (4) angebracht ist, um diesen in die Ausgangsposition zurück zu führen.
  5. Zündvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange (12) durch eine Rückstellfeder in die Ausgangsposition zurückgeführt wird.
  6. Zündvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange (12) mit Hilfe eines Hydraulikzylinders zu einer Translationsbewegung angetrieben wird.
  7. Zündvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schleudermittel des Hebels von einem Arm (11) gebildet wird, dessen eines Ende auf dem Hebel (4) anliegt und dessen Anderes starr mit einem Torsionsstab (18) verbunden ist, wobei das andere Ende des Armes und des Stabes am Träger (1) befestigt sind.
  8. Zündvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (4) ein Ende aufweist, das am Schlagbolzen (2) befestigt ist, und das Andere an einer Drehachse (6) in Bezug auf den Träger (1) befestigt ist, wobei die Sperrklinke (9) drehbar in Bezug auf diesen Hebel (4) um einen Punkt, der sich zwischen seinen beiden Enden befindet, angebracht ist.
  9. Zündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Torsionsstab (18) anfänglich unter Vorspannung gesetzt wird.
  10. Zündvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (4) in Form einer Platte ausgeführt ist, die Öffnungen (7) aufweist, die es ermöglichen, ihr Trägheitsmoment zu reduzieren.
  11. Zündvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrklinke (9) an den Hebel (4) mit Hilfe einer Feder angehängt ist.
  12. Zündvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlagbolzen (2) eine erste, senkrecht zur Achse des Schlagbolzens liegende Nute (23), in die das Ende des Hebels (4) eingelegt wird, und ein in diese mündendes Klötzchen (26) aufweist, um den Hebel in dieser Nute festzuhalten.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlagbolzen (2) mit Mitteln ausgerüstet ist, die sein Herausziehen ermöglichen und wenigstens zwei Rasten (30) an seiner hinteren Seite, um sein Greifen zu ermöglichen, und eine zweite Nute (24), parallel zur Achse des Schlagbolzens, umfasst, welche mit der ersten Nute (23) in Verbindung steht, wobei der Hebel (4) die zweite Nute (24) nach Zurücksetzen des Klötzchens (26) und Drehung des Schlagbolzens durchläuft.
EP00401872A 1999-07-09 2000-06-30 Abfeuerungsvorrichtung für Geschütz durch den Schlag eines Zünders Expired - Lifetime EP1067353B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9908911 1999-07-09
FR9908911A FR2796140B1 (fr) 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Dispositif de mise a feu pour artillerie par percussion d'une etoupille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1067353A1 EP1067353A1 (de) 2001-01-10
EP1067353B1 true EP1067353B1 (de) 2003-08-27

Family

ID=9547916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00401872A Expired - Lifetime EP1067353B1 (de) 1999-07-09 2000-06-30 Abfeuerungsvorrichtung für Geschütz durch den Schlag eines Zünders

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US6450080B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1067353B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60004740T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2206160T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2796140B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7555977B2 (en) 2005-09-23 2009-07-07 Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. Firing pin and valve assembly
US9546840B1 (en) * 2015-01-14 2017-01-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Bi-directional recoil containment and double strike prevention system

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE26430C (de) * FARBWERKE, vormals MEISTER, LUCIUS & BRÜNING in Höchst a. M Verfahren zur Darstellung von Oxychinolinen
DE147526C (de) *
DE195269C (de) *
US681109A (en) * 1901-04-06 1901-08-20 Vickers Sons & Maxim Ltd Percussion firing-gear for breech-loading ordnance.
FR352492A (fr) * 1904-04-25 1905-08-11 Dite Vickers Sons And Maxim Limited Perfectionnements aux canons à tir rapide semi-automatiques et autres
DE220343C (de) * 1906-01-17
US985171A (en) * 1910-02-16 1911-02-28 Krupp Ag Pull mechanism for guns.
GB191122209A (en) * 1911-02-14 1912-02-14 William Edward Lake Improvements in Dress-stands or Models.
GB191419934A (en) * 1914-09-18 1915-09-20 Arthur Trevor Dawson Improvements in or relating to the Firing Mechanism of Breech Loading Ordnance.
US2245621A (en) 1939-05-22 1941-06-17 Summerbell William Firing mechanism
NL108457C (de) * 1960-05-10
US4207795A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-06-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Cam firing mechanism
DE3608260C2 (de) * 1986-03-12 1996-05-09 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Drehbarer Schlagbolzen bei einer Feuerwaffe
FR2671866B1 (fr) * 1991-01-22 1993-03-26 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de mise a feu par percussion pour mortier ou analogue et mortier comprenant un tel dispositif.
JPH0784991B2 (ja) * 1992-11-28 1995-09-13 防衛庁技術研究本部長 撃発機構
FR2714161B1 (fr) * 1993-12-21 1996-02-09 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de percussion perfectionné pour une arme à feu.
FR2721389B1 (fr) * 1994-06-17 1996-08-14 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de mise de feu pour artillerie par percussion d'une étoupille, et pièce d'artillerie comportant un tel dispositif.
DE19804652A1 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verschluß für eine großkalibrige Rohrwaffe mit einer Abfeuervorrichtung
US6070512A (en) * 1998-08-14 2000-06-06 Rohrbaugh; Karl Handgun and method of operating handgun

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6450080B1 (en) 2002-09-17
ES2206160T3 (es) 2004-05-16
EP1067353A1 (de) 2001-01-10
DE60004740T2 (de) 2004-03-25
FR2796140B1 (fr) 2002-08-23
FR2796140A1 (fr) 2001-01-12
DE60004740D1 (de) 2003-10-02

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