EP0016204A1 - Culasse de cylindre obtenu par coullee sous pression pour moteurs a combustion interne refroidis a l'eau. - Google Patents
Culasse de cylindre obtenu par coullee sous pression pour moteurs a combustion interne refroidis a l'eau.Info
- Publication number
- EP0016204A1 EP0016204A1 EP79901038A EP79901038A EP0016204A1 EP 0016204 A1 EP0016204 A1 EP 0016204A1 EP 79901038 A EP79901038 A EP 79901038A EP 79901038 A EP79901038 A EP 79901038A EP 0016204 A1 EP0016204 A1 EP 0016204A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- water
- longitudinal channel
- passages
- bores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/02—Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/40—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P2007/143—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid using restrictions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
Definitions
- Cylinder head for water-cooled internal combustion engines that can be manufactured using the die casting process
- the invention relates to a cylinder head which can be produced in the die casting process and which is of the type described in the preamble of claim 1.
- the niche-like water spaces extend from different sides into the cylinder head. Part of the water spaces is closed by a flange of the intake manifold and / or exhaust system, which is also designed as a cover, while another part of the water spaces has to be closed in a complex manner by many individually pressed-in metal covers.
- the cylinder head also has a large water content, which results in a high operating weight, a long warm-up period and locally low water speeds.
- the holes for the cylinder head screws are arranged irregularly around the combustion chambers and additional pressed-in sheet metal covers or plugs are required to close transverse channels which run through some of these holes.
- the invention has for its object a cylinder head which can be produced in the die casting process to create the type described, which has a targeted cooling of highly heat-stressed places with low water content and is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the invention solves this problem by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. Due to the design according to the invention, a large part of the water spaces with a large water content to be closed to the outside is eliminated. In addition, in the case of drilled transverse ducts, only their inlet openings need to be closed by plugs, covers or flange attachments of the intake or exhaust manifold, which do not require much effort. A defined cross flow of the cooling water through the cylinder head is achieved through the transverse channels and the longitudinal channel serving to discharge the cooling water.
- Embodiments and refinements of the invention result from the subclaims.
- the feature of claim 2 results in good cooling of adjacent or adjacent parts of the combustion chambers and cylinders, especially in internal combustion engines with extremely small cylinder spacings or with molded cylinder liners. Due to the features of claim 3, the introduction of the transverse channels to holes for cylinder head screws is made possible and an offset valve arrangement with a short favors inlet and outlet channels and a corresponding spark plug arrangement.
- the feature of claim 4 enables the shaping of the longitudinal channel during casting and by the feature of claim 5, the cooling of the combustion chamber zone located far from the spark plug is favored and the knock resistance of the combustion chamber is positively influenced.
- the features of claims 6 and 7 support the formation of a defined cross flow through the cylinder head.
- Fig. 1 shows a section along the line I-I of Fig. 2 of a die-cast cylinder head for water-cooled internal combustion engines and
- a die-cast cylinder head 1 for water-cooled internal combustion engines has several niche-like water spaces 2, 3, 4 and 5.
- the niche-like water spaces 2 to 5 can be formed towards the parting plane cylinder head-cylinder block and are arranged around combustion chambers 6.
- the water spaces 2 and 3 are located on the outside of the cylinder head 1 and the water spaces 4 and 5 are arranged above passages from water space corners, which are determined by cylinder liners which may be cast together in the cylinder block.
- the water spaces 2 to 5 are connected to one another by transverse channels 7 and 7 ′ arranged obliquely to the row of combustion chambers 6, the water spaces 4 being cut essentially on the rear side and the water spaces 5 essentially on the front side.
- a high longitudinal channel 8 is arranged on one side of the cylinder head 1.
- transverse channels 7 and 7 'or the water spaces 3 on this side connects the transverse channels 7 and 7 'or the water spaces 3 on this side to one another and serves to discharge the cooling water. He is Formable towards its front opening 9, so that only the oblique transverse channels 7 and 7 'have to be drilled.
- Bores 12 for cylinder head screws are arranged perpendicular to the cylinder head-cylinder block parting plane and on a circle around each combustion chamber 6 or the central longitudinal axis of its cylinder.
- Two adjacent wide spaces 6 each have two of the bores 12 in common.
- two niche-like water spaces 4 and 5 lie on a connecting line of two bores 12, which is intended to run perpendicular to the row of combustion chambers 6. Due to their oblique arrangement, the transverse channels 7 and 7 'pass the bores 12.
- FIG. 1 shows the cylinder head 1 together with the upper section of a cylinder block 13 and a cylinder head gasket 14 arranged between them.
- 2 to 5 leading passages 16, 17, 18 and 19 are arranged in the cylinder head gasket 14 from the water jacket 15 of the cylinder block 13 into the niche-like water spaces.
- the most distant passages 16 from the longitudinal channel 8 are the largest and each have at least the same cross section as a transverse channel 7 or 7 '.
- the passages 19 closest to the longitudinal channel 8 are the smallest and their cross section is approximately 1/4 to 1/2 of the cross section of the passages 16.
- Bores 20 for receiving spark plugs, not shown, are arranged on the side of the cylinder head 1 opposite the longitudinal channel 8.
- the valve chamber 21, collecting and guide channels 23 are arranged below the camshaft bearings 22, and the lubricating oil emerging from the camshaft bearings quickly to drain channels 24. As a result, the lubricating oil gets back into the cylinder block 13 without excessive heating.
- the arrangement of the niche-like water spaces 2 to 5 towards the cylinder head gasket side results in a good formability of the cylinder head 1.
- the transverse channels 7 and 7 ' lead particularly close to hot cylinder head locations, such as outlet channels 25, valve seats 26 and 27 and the holes 20 for the spark plugs , so that a good cooling effect is achieved especially at these highly heat-stressed places.
- This is favored by the cross-sectional selection of the passages 16 to 19 arranged in the cylinder head gasket 14 to the niche-like water spaces, which are severely throttled on the side of the longitudinal channel 8, so that there is a defined flow through the transverse channels 7 and 7 '. Due to their parallel arrangement, all transverse channels 7 and 7 'can be drilled together.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT79901038T ATE2456T1 (de) | 1978-09-08 | 1979-08-10 | Im druckgiessverfahren herstellbarer zylinderkopf fuer wassergekuehlte brennkraftmaschinen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2839199 | 1978-09-08 | ||
DE2839199A DE2839199C2 (de) | 1978-09-08 | 1978-09-08 | Im Druckgießverfahren herstellbarer Zylinderkopf für wassergekühlte Brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0016204A1 true EP0016204A1 (fr) | 1980-10-01 |
EP0016204B1 EP0016204B1 (fr) | 1983-02-09 |
Family
ID=6048999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79901038A Expired EP0016204B1 (fr) | 1978-09-08 | 1980-04-08 | Culasse de cylindre obtenu par coullee sous pression pour moteurs a combustion interne refroidis a l'eau |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4377990A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0016204B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS55500775A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2839199C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES251746Y (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1162582B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1980000595A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4214564C1 (fr) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-09-02 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach, De |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2904167C2 (de) * | 1979-02-03 | 1982-07-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Im Druckgießverfahren herstellbarer Zylinderkopf für wassergekühlte Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3224945C1 (de) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Zylinderkopf fuer fluessigkeitsgekuehlte Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3516453A1 (de) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-13 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Fluessigkeitsgekuehlter zylinderkopf |
DE3521843A1 (de) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-01-02 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Zylinderkopf fuer fluessigkeitsgekuehlte brennkraftmaschine |
US4601265A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1986-07-22 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with improved coolant arrangement |
US4653761A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-03-31 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Coolant flow orificing head gasket |
DE3609762A1 (de) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-24 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Zylinderkopf fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE3639691A1 (de) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-06-01 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Dieselbrennkraftmaschine |
FR2609501B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-09 | 1991-01-11 | Peugeot | Moteur a combustion interne muni de moyens perfectionnes de refroidissement du bloc-cylindres |
DE3836941C1 (fr) * | 1988-10-29 | 1989-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
JP2837685B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1998-12-16 | 三信工業株式会社 | 4ストローク船外機の冷却装置 |
FR2660694B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-07-31 | Peugeot | Moteur a combustion interne comprenant un circuit de refroidissement perfectionne. |
FR2682994B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-12-10 | Renault Regie Nale Usines | Circuit de refroidissement par liquide pour moteur a combustion interne. |
DE4420130C1 (de) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-11-16 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Zylinderkopf für Brennkraftmaschine |
US5769038A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-06-23 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid cooling system for engine |
US5765282A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-06-16 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Internal combustion engine cylinder head method of manufacture |
DE19723343C1 (de) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-10-29 | Vaw Mandl & Berger Gmbh | Zylinderkopf mit gegossenen Kühlwasserkanälen sowie Verfahren und Gießkerne zu seiner Herstellung |
US6158400A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with high performance cooling system |
US20020124815A1 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Cooling structure of cylinder head and method for manufacturing cylinder head |
AT507479B1 (de) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Zylinderkopf für eine brennkraftmaschine |
US8875669B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2014-11-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Head gasket having variable area coolant openings |
US9334828B2 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-05-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bore bridge and cylinder cooling |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD88426A (fr) * | ||||
US2230225A (en) * | 1939-05-24 | 1941-02-04 | Aluminum Co Of America | Cylinder head |
US2298213A (en) * | 1940-10-01 | 1942-10-06 | Aluminum Co Of America | Cylinder head |
US2339972A (en) * | 1942-04-15 | 1944-01-25 | Aluminum Co Of America | Cylinder head |
FR1506513A (fr) * | 1966-11-08 | 1967-12-22 | Renault | Perfectionnements au tracé des culasses de moteurs à explosion |
DE1576713B2 (de) * | 1967-12-13 | 1972-04-13 | Daimler Benz Ag | Zylinderblock für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
FR2087819A5 (fr) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-12-31 | Ustav Pro Vyzkum Motorovych Vo | |
GB1468508A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1977-03-30 | Perkins Engines Ltd | Engine cooling system |
US4131093A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1978-12-26 | National Research Development Corporation | Internal combustion engines |
US4066057A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1978-01-03 | Brunswick Corporation | Cylinder head mounting apparatus for internal combustion engines |
US4109617A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1978-08-29 | Ford Motor Company | Controlled flow cooling system for low weight reciprocating engine |
-
1978
- 1978-09-08 DE DE2839199A patent/DE2839199C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-08-10 DE DE7979901038T patent/DE2964719D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-08-10 JP JP50136279A patent/JPS55500775A/ja active Pending
- 1979-08-10 US US06/196,485 patent/US4377990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-09-04 IT IT25455/79A patent/IT1162582B/it active
- 1979-09-05 ES ES1979251746U patent/ES251746Y/es not_active Expired
- 1979-09-10 WO PCT/EP1979/000063 patent/WO1980000595A1/fr unknown
-
1980
- 1980-04-08 EP EP79901038A patent/EP0016204B1/fr not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8000595A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4214564C1 (fr) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-09-02 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach, De |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2839199C2 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
DE2839199A1 (de) | 1980-03-13 |
IT1162582B (it) | 1987-04-01 |
IT7925455A0 (it) | 1979-09-04 |
ES251746U (es) | 1981-03-01 |
US4377990A (en) | 1983-03-29 |
DE2964719D1 (en) | 1983-03-17 |
WO1980000595A1 (fr) | 1980-04-03 |
JPS55500775A (fr) | 1980-10-16 |
ES251746Y (es) | 1981-11-01 |
EP0016204B1 (fr) | 1983-02-09 |
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