EP0015455B1 - Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure - Google Patents

Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0015455B1
EP0015455B1 EP80100881A EP80100881A EP0015455B1 EP 0015455 B1 EP0015455 B1 EP 0015455B1 EP 80100881 A EP80100881 A EP 80100881A EP 80100881 A EP80100881 A EP 80100881A EP 0015455 B1 EP0015455 B1 EP 0015455B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
wall
thermal insulation
layer
pins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80100881A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0015455A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Thelen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH
Original Assignee
Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6064122&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0015455(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH filed Critical Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH
Priority to AT80100881T priority Critical patent/ATE1757T1/de
Publication of EP0015455A1 publication Critical patent/EP0015455A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0015455B1 publication Critical patent/EP0015455B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an outer wall thermal insulation with a heat-insulating layer of mineral or ceramic fibers processed into plates, the plates being fastened to the outer wall with pins.
  • Such insulation is applied to the outer walls of buildings in order to reduce the heat transfer through the outer wall. It is known to attach the heat-insulating layer or plates of heat-insulating material to the outer wall with pins (DE-A-16 58 874, DE-A-22 34 037, DE-A-22 61 846). From mineral or ceramic fibers, e.g. Glass fibers or slag wool, however, built-up plates have a very low strength, in particular in the direction of the plate level, in particular shear strength. A large number of pins are therefore required for fastening. Nevertheless, the load-bearing capacity of the thermal insulation attached to the outer wall is low, so that, for example, no plaster can be applied to it.
  • pins DE-A-16 58 874, DE-A-22 34 037, DE-A-22 61 846.
  • the object of the invention is to improve an outer wall thermal insulation of the type described in the introduction so that it can also withstand larger forces acting in the direction of the panel plane.
  • the plates have a pressure layer made of an inorganic material on both sides and glued to the outer wall and are also fastened with rustproof and / or fire-resistant plate pins held in metallic dowels, and that an outer layer of plaster is applied to the plates.
  • Such an insulating layer made of ceramic or mineral fibers easily meets the requirements of fire class A. It can therefore also be used on facade areas above the 8th floor without violating the relevant building regulations.
  • the pressure layer applied to the plates on both sides and the double fastening on the one hand by gluing and on the other hand with pins improves the load-bearing capacity in such a way that the heat-insulating layer can also be easily loaded by an outer plaster layer.
  • the printing layers consist of an inorganic material which can also be classified as fire class A and which can also be available as a base layer for the plaster and for applying an adhesive to the wall side.
  • the pressure layer can have a reinforcement made of a glass silk mat or a metal mesh, which considerably improves its strength.
  • a large number of plates 3 are glued to the surface 1 of an outer wall 2 of a building using a suitable adhesive.
  • the plates 3 form a heat-insulating layer.
  • the plates 3 consist of mineral fibers, e.g. Slag wool, which are processed into plates 3 and solidified.
  • 3 pressure layers 4 and 5, each with embedded reinforcement 6 made of glass silk fabric, are applied, in particular glued, to the plates on both sides.
  • the printing layers 4 and 5 consist of an inorganic, refractory material.
  • the panels 3 can have a thickness between 1 and 10 cm depending on the desired thermal insulation. Since the plates 3 have a relatively low shear strength, in particular in the direction of the plate plane, they are attached to the outer wall 2 in addition to the gluing with rustproof and / or fire-resistant plate pins 7. For this purpose, the ends of the plate pins 7 are held in metallic dowels 8, which are embedded in the outer wall 2.
  • the outer pressure layer 6 of the plates 3 also serves as a carrier for an outer plaster 9 to be applied thereon, which is a synthetic resin-bound plaster.
  • the external wall thermal insulation shown easily fulfills the requirements of fire class A and can therefore also be used in facade areas above the 8th floor.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure avec une couche thermiquement isolante constituée en fibres minérales ou céramiques confectionnées en plaques qui sont fixées au moyen de clous sur la paroi extérieure à isoler, isolation caractérisée en ce que les plaques (3) sont pourvues, sur chaque côté, d'une couche comprimée (5) en matériau non organique, et sont fixées sur la paroi extérieure par collage et, en outre, au moyen de clous à tête plate (7) inoxydables et/ou résistant au feu, maintenus dans des douilles métalliques (8), et en ce que ces plaques sont munies d'une couche d'enduit extérieur (9).
2. Isolation thermique suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la couche comprimée (4 et 5) appliquée sur chaque face de la plaque (3) est pourvue d'une armature insérée (6) constituée par une nappe de tissu de fibres de verre, ou par un grillage métallique.
EP80100881A 1979-02-28 1980-02-22 Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure Expired EP0015455B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80100881T ATE1757T1 (de) 1979-02-28 1980-02-22 Aussenwand-waermedaemmung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792907844 DE2907844A1 (de) 1979-02-28 1979-02-28 Aussenwand-waermedaemmung
DE2907844 1979-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0015455A1 EP0015455A1 (fr) 1980-09-17
EP0015455B1 true EP0015455B1 (fr) 1982-11-03

Family

ID=6064122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80100881A Expired EP0015455B1 (fr) 1979-02-28 1980-02-22 Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0015455B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE1757T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE2907844A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3225904A1 (de) * 1982-07-10 1984-03-01 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München Schall- und waermedaemmende wandverkleidung
AT391729B (de) * 1988-01-07 1990-11-26 Stolllack Ag Waermedaemmplatte, insbesondere fuer eine fasadenverkleidung fuer gebaeude
AT399004B (de) * 1992-11-09 1995-03-27 Stracke Ing Markus Wärmedämmplatte
DE4409416C2 (de) * 1994-03-18 1999-06-10 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Mineralwolle-Dämmplatte, ihre Verwendungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7125107U (de) * 1972-01-27 Langensiepen M Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung mit einem Halteelement und einem Dübel
US2782465A (en) * 1953-11-25 1957-02-26 Jr George Bruce Palmer Plastic covered insulation product and method for producing same
US3286785A (en) * 1965-05-24 1966-11-22 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp High temperature resistant acoustical board
US3372524A (en) * 1966-10-31 1968-03-12 Oglebay Norton Co Insulation panel and fastener assembly and method
DE1658874C3 (de) * 1967-12-04 1978-05-03 Hilti Ag, Schaan (Liechtenstein) Verfahren zum Befestigen von Isoliermaterial
DE2234037A1 (de) * 1972-07-11 1974-01-24 Ironflex Ag Befestigungselement fuer bauwerkisolationen
DE2261846A1 (de) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20 Hilti Ag Befestigung von plattenfoermigem isoliermaterial
FR2390556A1 (fr) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08 Lamboley Gilbert Procede pour l'isolation thermique d'un batiment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE1757T1 (de) 1982-11-15
EP0015455A1 (fr) 1980-09-17
DE3061016D1 (en) 1982-12-09
DE2907844A1 (de) 1980-09-11

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