EP0014297A1 - Einrichtung zum Zählen und Verteilen von Blättern - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum Zählen und Verteilen von Blättern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0014297A1
EP0014297A1 EP79400975A EP79400975A EP0014297A1 EP 0014297 A1 EP0014297 A1 EP 0014297A1 EP 79400975 A EP79400975 A EP 79400975A EP 79400975 A EP79400975 A EP 79400975A EP 0014297 A1 EP0014297 A1 EP 0014297A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circular plate
head
sheet
sector
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP79400975A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Lallemand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
D'etude Et De Construction D'appareils De Precision (secap) Ste
Secap SA
Original Assignee
D'etude Et De Construction D'appareils De Precision (secap) Ste
Secap SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by D'etude Et De Construction D'appareils De Precision (secap) Ste, Secap SA filed Critical D'etude Et De Construction D'appareils De Precision (secap) Ste
Publication of EP0014297A1 publication Critical patent/EP0014297A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06M9/00—Counting of objects in a stack thereof
    • G06M9/02—Counting of objects in a stack thereof by using a rotating separator incorporating pneumatic suction nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to devices for counting sheets, in particular banknotes, comprising: a store of sheets stacked one against the other, a circular plate rotatably mounted near said store around an axis parallel to the plane of the sheets in the store, a sheet picking head rotatably mounted on said circular plate in the vicinity of the periphery thereof around an axis parallel to that of said plate, means for driving the circular plate in rotation in a first direction, means for driving the pick-up head in rotation, with respect to the plate, in the other direction, and means for counting the number of turns made by the circular plate, said sheet pick-up head having a grip face which has perforations which can be connected to a source of vacuum by means of conduits connected to one another and formed, respectively, in said intake head, in the shaft which carries this head, in the circular plate, and in a vacuum inlet duct formed in a fixed member adjacent to said plate.
  • the present invention aims to improve devices of this kind, by incorporating certain means for correcting operating faults and security means by which errors cannot be produced in the number of sheets distributed, even if it means cause the device to stop in the event of imperfect operation if the means provided for correcting faults prove to be insufficient.
  • the rotary circular plate suitable for counting one sheet per revolution, also carries several columns in the vicinity of its periphery and, on the other hand, the counting device comprises, in in addition, a first safety device capable of signaling, at each turn of the rotary table, if the picking head has, possibly, gripped more than one sheet, and a second safety device capable of controlling, on each turn of the table, if the gripping head has effectively gripped at least one sheet, said first safety device comprising a circular sector pivoting on the gripping head and the radius of which is equal to the distance between its geometric axis and the cylindrical surface of the next column on the circular plate increased by a value between the thickness of a single sheet to be counted and the sum of the thicknesses of two sheets, means suitable for confer on said sector two extreme angular positions stable with respect to the socket head, namely: a normal operating position and an information position of a multiple socket, means of control, at each turn of the circular plate, of the stable state
  • the machine for distributing banknotes shown as a whole in FIG. 1 essentially consists of a counting device 2 with a banknote store 3, and a banknote distribution mechanism 4.
  • the banknote store 3 consists of a horizontal tubular guide 15 (see also FIG. 2) of rectangular section with internal dimensions corresponding to those of 5 tickets to count and distribute; it is fixed to the plate 11 by means of screws 16 which pass through lugs 17 of said guide.
  • the end of the guide 15 which is on the left side in FIG. 1 is that through which the banknotes come out as they are counted by the device 3 and which, for this reason, will be called the exit end; it is partially closed by a bottom 18 which extends substantially only over the upper half of the height of said guide; the edge of this bottom adjacent to the part that remains open of the guide is rounded, as indicated in 19.
  • the stack of banknotes 5 is resiliently urged by a pressure plate 22 of the same dimensions as those of the banknotes and secured to a socket 23 which can slide, through a longitudinal slot 24 of the guide 15 on a rod 25 fixed, by one of its ends, to a wing of a bracket 26, the other wing of which is fixed to the plate 11 by a screw 27; a spring 28 threaded on the rod 25, bears, at one of its ends, on the bracket 26, while its other end bears against the corresponding end of the socket 23.
  • the banknote counting device 2 comprises, in addition to the banknote store 3, a counting mechanism which is designated as a whole by 31 and which constitutes, in fact, the essential part of the whole machine.
  • This mechanism comprises a horizontal tubular central shaft 32 (see also FIG. 3) rigidly fixed, by its two ends, respectively to the plate 11 and to another plate 33 parallel to the plate 11 and also integral with the base 12.
  • the shaft 32 is closed at its two ends, respectively, by two plugs 34, 35 and its adjacent part of the plate 33 is provided with a nozzle 36 for connection of a pipe 37 by means of which the interior of said tubular shaft can be connected to a vacuum pump 38 with incorporated electric drive motor intended to be supplied from any suitable current source by an electrical pipe 39.
  • On the pipe 37 is connected an electrical pressure switch 42 sensitive to variations in the value of the depression in said pipe.
  • the fixed tubular shaft 32 carries two ball bearings 45, 46 on which is mounted the hub 47 of a circular plate 49 whose periphery is in the form of a pulley 52 over which passes a belt 53 driven by an electric motor 54 which normally rotates in the direction of the arrow f1, so that the normal direction of rotation of the circular plate 49 is that of the arrow f2.
  • a note taking head 56 In the vicinity of the periphery of the circular plate 49 one successively encounters, by moving on said plate in the opposite direction to that of arrow f2, a note taking head 56 and three columns 57, 58, 59.
  • the taking head of tickets 56 comprises a part 61 of generally cylindrical tubular shape supported, by means of two ball bearings 62, 63, by a shouldered tubular shaft 64 itself fitted axially in a hole 65 of said plate and supporting an elastic ring 71 for retaining the bearing 62.
  • the part 56 carries a toothed pinion 66 in engagement with an internally toothed crown 67 secured to the fixed plate 11 by means of screws 68 and feet of bracing 69, so that, when the circular plate 49 rotates in the direction of arrow f2, the bill taking head 56 rotates itself, relative to said plate, in the opposite direction, that is to say say in the direction of arrow f3.
  • the toothed pinion 66 and the toothed crown 67 have not been shown in FIG. 1.
  • the active part of the bill taking head 56 is an annular part 72 (see also FIGS. 4 and 5) distinct from the part 61 for manufacturing reasons and welded to it as indicated in 74.
  • the part 72 also generally cylindrical in shape, has two flats 75, 76. In the flat 75, a recess 78 is formed, leaving only one face in the form of a rectangular plan frame 79 for applying the gripping head to the banknotes.
  • open perforations 81 in communication with an annular chamber 82 formed between the two parts 61 and 72 and in communication with a radial duct 83 which opens into the bore 84 of the part 61 at right angles to a radial duct 85 of the tubular axis 64 which has, in addition, another radial duct 87 in permanent communication with a radial duct 88 of the circular plate 49, itself located in line with a radial duct 89 of the shaft tubular 32 whose bore constitutes what will be called in the following, depression inlet duct 92.
  • the base 95 of a pivot 96 which is eccentric with respect to the axis of said part 72, by an amount "e", equal in this example to 0.7 mm, for reasons which will be understood later and on which the hub 97 of a circular sector 98 is mounted.
  • the radius of this circular sector is equal to the distance between its geometric axis and the cylindrical surface of the next column 57 on the circular plate 49, increased by a value between the thickness of a single banknote to be counted 5 and the sum of the thicknesses of two tickets.
  • the hub 97 of the circular sector is retained axially on its pivot by a washer 101 made integral with said pivot by a screw 102.
  • This circular sector can occupy, relative to the socket head 56, two stable extreme angular positions, namely the position normal operation shown in Figure 6 and an information position of a multiple outlet, that is to say the simultaneous outlet of two or more tickets, for any reason whatsoever, for example the presence of holes d 'pins in banknotes, position shown in Figure 7.
  • the stable position of normal operation ( Figure 6) is provided by a permanent magnet 105 which is integral with a tab 104 of the washer 101 fixed on the socket head and which can be applied against a pallet 106 integral with the pivoting sector 98.
  • the information position for multiple take-up of the pivoting sector is ensured by a torsion spring 108 which is wound around the hub 97 of the sector and one extrem ity is attached to a lug 111 planted in said sector, while its other end is attached to another tab 112 of the washer 101; the amplitude of the sector pivoting movement, under the action of the spring, is limited by a stop lug 113 secured to the pivoting sector and striking the corresponding edge of the tab 112.
  • the force of the spring 108 is less than the force bonding of the magnet 105 to preserve the stability of the angular position of normal operation of the pivoting sector.
  • the central shaft 32 (FIG. 7) carries an elastic stop blade 114 intended to bring the pivoting sector 98 back into the normal operating position after it has possibly been placed in the multiple gripping position, as will be better understood more far in the presentation of the operation of the apparatus.
  • the hub 97 of the pivoting sector 98 is pierced with a radial hole 107 which, when the pivoting sector is in the position of multiple engagement, is in communication with a radial hole 109 of the pivot 96 which opens into an axial hole 110 of the said pivot. communication itself with the axial hole 64A of the tubular axis 64 which carries the socket head.
  • a radial hole 116 in communication with an axial duct 117 of said column closed at its two ends and in communication itself with an additional radial duct 118 of the circular plate 49.
  • a hole radial 119 which opens into the vacuum inlet duct 92.
  • the radial holes 89 and 119 of the fixed central shaft 32, the radial hole 85 of the tubular axis 64 of the intake head, as well as the radial hole 107 of the pivoting sector 98, constitute means for switching the pneumatic circuits of the apparatus and it is only. For the clarity of the representation that they were all drawn in the plane of the drawing because, in reality, they are located in different geometric planes.
  • a retaining pusher 123 In front of the exit end of the banknote store 3 (FIG. 1) is a retaining pusher 123, the end of which can come to bear against the stack of banknotes remaining in the store, under the action of a spring 124; this pusher is in the form of a bent lever pivotally mounted on a fixed horizontal axis 125 and it is moved away from the area of the circular plate 31 during rotation under the effect of the traction exerted by a cable 127 which is attached, by the 'one of its ends, to an extension of said pusher, and which passes over two return rollers 128, 129, while its other end is attached to one of the branches 132 of a lever in return of bell 133 pivoting on a fixed axis 139 and of which the other branch 134 carries a roller 135 held in contact, under the action of a spring 136, against a cam 137 secured to a shaft 138 which can be driven in rotation from a motor electric 141 via a transmission shown diagrammatically in the
  • the bill dispensing mechanism 4 essentially comprises a clamp 151 and two outlet rollers 152, 153 between which the bills are ejected.
  • the clamp 151 is composed of a fixed jaw 155 secured to an arm 156 and a movable jaw 157 which can slide on the arm 156 so as to clamp the notes against the fixed jaw 155 under the action of an electro -magnet 158 powered by a circuit electric 161 which includes an electric contact 162 actuated by a cam 163 carried by the shaft 138.
  • the arm 156 is pivotally mounted on an axis 166 carried by the plate 11 and it is provided with a branch 167 whose loss end a roller 168 kept in contact, under the action of a return spring 169, against a cam 173 also fixed on the shaft 138.
  • the arm 156 moves between a position for picking up these banknotes and a position which is that shown in Figure 1 of engagement of the tickets between the output rollers 152, 153 tooth the rotational movement is also done under the engine of the engine 141 via a transmission that has been schematized in the form of the belt drive.
  • the circular plate 49 makes exactly one complete turn, so that for counting ten tickets, for example, it will have to make ten turns.
  • the shaft 138 will have to make a complete turn.
  • the machine is started, that is to say that the circular plate 31 begins to rotate in the direction of the arrow f2, from its reference position shown in the Figure 1 for which the pusher 123 and the gripper arm 156 are released from said plate.
  • the circular plate 31 reaches the angular position shown in FIG.
  • the gripping head 56 is applied, through the outlet opening of the magazine 3, against the stack of banknotes 5; the depression is felt in the perforations 81 of said head because, at this time, the radial hole 83 of this head is opposite the radial hole 85 of the tubular axis 64 and the conduit 88 of the circular plate 49 is opposite the hole 89 of the fixed central shaft 32, so that communication is established between the perforations of the head and the vacuum pump 38.
  • the suction thus produced transforms the intake head into a suction cup which adheres to the first banknote 5 in the stack of tickets present in the store.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a slightly more advanced stage from which the depression in the socket head can possibly be stopped, given that if the bill comes off the socket head while seeking to return to its initial position in the magazine, it will meet the column 57 carried by the circular plate, so that it is trapped between the grip head and said column.
  • column 57 brings the bill into the position shown in broken lines at 5A in Figure 1, then the other columns, as they pass while the tray completes its turn, maintain the ticket in this position.
  • the entire part of the rotation of the plate from its position shown in FIG. 11 is used for the purpose of security checks which will be explained below.
  • the motor 141 is then started, which causes the clamping arm 156 to pivot towards the group of counted banknotes, under the action of the cam 173, the clamp 151 closing on the banknotes, under the action of the cam 163 which controls the excitation of the electromagnet 158, the application of the pusher 123 against the packet of notes remaining in the magazine to release the counted banknotes, under the action of the cam 137, from the control by cable 127 and spring 124, then tilting of the gripper arm 156 in the other direction, that is to say the direction of the arrow f4 for engaging the bills counted between the output rollers 152, 153, so that these, driven in rotation by the engine 141, seizes the ten counted tickets and distributes them to the user. All the organs of the dispensing mechanism 4 have returned to their reference position shown in FIG. 1, and the circular plate 49, which was already stopped at the end of the cycle, is also in its reference position.
  • the machine comprises two successive means for verifying that the socket head 56 has indeed entered at least one ticket and a means for checking that it has not entered more than one.
  • the machine also includes means which make it possible to check, at each turn of the circular plate, that said verification means are operating correctly.
  • the first means of verifying the effective take of at least one ticket lies in the fact that, during the time that this take must take place, that is to say while the circular plate travels an angle between 34 and 85 ° counted from its reference position (see the timing diagram in Figure 16), the perforations 81 of the intake head are in communication with the vacuum inlet duct 92, in particular through the hole 89 in the central shaft next to which is located, at this time, the conduit 88 of the circular plate, which is indicated on the timing diagram, on the line "Plate" in "89 open”; it follows that if the head has effectively grasped a ticket (or more), its perforations are closed by said ticket and that the vacuum is maintained in the vacuum inlet duct; on the contrary, if the socket is missed, that is to say if the head has not entered any ticket, we can consider opening 83 as being open, as indicated on the timing diagram and atmospheric air that enters the perforations of the head, so that the pressure rises in the vacuum inlet duct 92, which is represented
  • the second means of verifying the effective taking of at least one ticket lies in the fact that, while the circular plate travels an angle between 96 ° and 168 °, around the position shown in FIG. 13 in which the sector circular 98 carried by the gripping head 56 passes at a distance from the column 57 equal to the thickness of a banknote.
  • the banknote being counted is therefore in contact with the edge of the hole 116 in said column and, in at the same time, the additional duct 118 of the circular plate is located opposite the radial hole 89 of the fixed central shaft 32 as indicated by "89 open” on the line "Plate" of the timing diagram (FIG. 16), so that the perforations of the column are in communication with the vacuum inlet pipe 92.
  • the circular sector 98 carried by the socket head is pivoting.
  • the radius of this circular sector is equal to the distance between its geometric axis and the cylindrical surface of the column 57, increased by a value between the thickness of a single ticket and the sum of the thicknesses of two tickets . It follows that if the head has grasped a single ticket, the sector simply slides against the ticket and retains its normal extreme stable angular position in which i3 is maintained by the magnet 105. This period of operation is simultaneous with the previous verification of the presence of a ticket.
  • the circular sector is slightly eccentric (by an amount “e” in Figure 3) relative to the intake head; the purpose of this offset is to allow the sector to move very slightly away from the column 57 from its first contact with the excess thickness caused by the presence of one or more notes seized too much by the head, so that the mechanism does not risk to be damaged or distorted.
  • the circular plate completes its turn, without the counter being incremented, then starts again for a new round. If, this time, the grip is correct, the process continues normally. If, on the contrary, the socket is missed again, the machine can be programmed for one or more attempts and, if these prove unsuccessful, the machine is put out of service after having reinstated in the store the tickets already counted before failure. This reintegration is ensured by a rotational movement behind the circular plate, after the completion of the last turn; the banknotes already counted, that is to say those which are in position 5A in FIG.
  • the circular plate finishes its turn again, then goes back for one or more attempts, or else the procedure for reintegrating tickets in the store is triggered, and this under the conditions which have just been explained to the subject. of a missed take.
  • the pivoting sector 98 returns to its stable angular position of normal operation from which it had been moved aside under the effect of the multiple grip; when this sector is in its multiple pickup information position, as shown in FIG.
  • the other track is made up of four arches 214-1, 214-2, 214-3, 214-4 which correspond to the emission of the four tops numbered from 1 to 4 at the last line of the timing diagram, opposite the ranges d 'corresponding angles marked on this line. These four tops correspond, respectively, to the actual take test, to the ticket presence test, to the multiple take detection, and to the good functioning test.
  • the cell 212 and the pressure switch 42 are connected to a fault detector 221, the truth table of which is as follows.
  • the input of the counter 202 is done through an "AND" cell 224, one input of which is connected to the photoelectric cell 211 and the other to an output 225 of the fault detector relating to the missed sockets or the absence of banknotes detected during of the circular turntable; this output emits a signal when these faults neither exist.
  • the fault detector 221 also includes an output 226 relating to the multiple taps connected to one of the inputs of an "AND” cell 227 the other input of which is connected to the photoelectric cell 211.
  • the output of this "AND" cell is connected to a first input of an "OR” cell 229, the other input of which is connected to the output of the comparator 203.
  • the output of the "OR" cell is used to power the coil of a relay 231, the contact of which opening is placed in the supply circuit of a relay 232 whose closing contact is a contact for maintaining the supply of the motor 54 for driving the circular plate following a pressure exerted on the setting button in operation 204.
  • the output of comparator 203 is also connected to the coil of a relay 235, the contact of which serves to close the supply circuit of the motor 141 of the bill dispensing mechanism.
  • the change-over relay 205 is controlled by the output of cell 227.
  • the operation of the automatic installation is as follows.
  • the user programs the number of tickets to distribute on the keyboard 201, he presses the setting button step 204, the contact of the holding relay 232 closes and the motor 54 drives the circular plate 49 in rotation explored by the two cells 211, 212.
  • a ticket is counted as it has been exposed more high, at the same time as cell 211 sends, at each turn, a signal to the "AND" cell 224 input of the counter. If everything is normal, the other input of this "AND" cell does not receive a pulse from the output 225 of the fault detector, the counter 202 is incremented by one unit and sends a pulse to the comparator 203.
  • the comparator gives a high output at the input of the "OR" cell 229 which opens the contact of relay 231 which, in turn, interrupts the relay holding 232, so that the motor 54 stops.
  • the signal emitted at the output of the comparator 203 causes the excitation of the relay 235 which starts, for one cycle, the motor 141 of the distribution mechanism 4 comprising the clamp 151 and the rollers 152, 153 (FIG. 1). The machine is ready for a new distribution.
  • the output 225 of the fault detector 221 emits a signal (see truth table).
  • the NO function at the input of the "AND" cell 224 means that it is not passable, the counter 202 is not incremented and the circular plate will be rotated for one more revolution.
  • the output 226 of the fault detector 221 sends a signal to the "AND" cell 227 which, at the end of the turn of the stage, receives a pulse from the photoelectric cell 211 and becomes busy, so that it causes the output of a signal from the "OR” cell 229 which then triggers the stopping of the motor 54 by the process already explained above, under the same conditions as if the "OR" cell 229 had received a signal from comparator 203 at the end of a correct count.
  • the reversing relay 205 is excited by the high output level of the "AND” cell 227 and the motor 54, controlled by an electronic system not shown, drives the plate in reverse for one revolution, which ensures the recycling of multiple tickets in the store.
EP79400975A 1979-02-09 1979-12-06 Einrichtung zum Zählen und Verteilen von Blättern Withdrawn EP0014297A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7903290 1979-02-09
FR7903290A FR2448751A1 (fr) 1979-02-09 1979-02-09 Dispositif pour le comptage et la distribution de feuilles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0014297A1 true EP0014297A1 (de) 1980-08-20

Family

ID=9221764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79400975A Withdrawn EP0014297A1 (de) 1979-02-09 1979-12-06 Einrichtung zum Zählen und Verteilen von Blättern

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4314148A (de)
EP (1) EP0014297A1 (de)
JP (1) JPS55108085A (de)
BR (1) BR8000726A (de)
DE (1) DE8000806U1 (de)
FR (1) FR2448751A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2041888A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0616300A2 (de) * 1993-02-18 1994-09-21 De La Rue Systems Limited Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zählen und Stapeln von Blätter

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6442786A (en) * 1987-08-10 1989-02-15 Laurel Bank Machine Co Bank note counting machine to have off-pressure adjusting function
JP2639307B2 (ja) * 1992-06-25 1997-08-13 オムロン株式会社 紙葉類の捲り装置
KR20010054959A (ko) * 1999-12-08 2001-07-02 한연섭 진공흡착식 지폐계수기

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1167753A (fr) * 1955-10-18 1958-11-28 Thomas De La Rue & Company Ltd Appareil pour le comptage de feuilles
FR2095916A5 (de) * 1970-06-04 1972-02-11 De La Rue Instr
GB1301759A (de) * 1971-04-07 1973-01-04

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1243785A (en) * 1967-10-12 1971-08-25 De La Rue Instr Improvements in sheet counting apparatus
JPS514798B1 (de) * 1970-12-29 1976-02-14
JPS5759595B2 (de) * 1974-02-14 1982-12-15 Glory Kogyo Kk
JPS5756109B2 (de) * 1975-01-30 1982-11-27

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1167753A (fr) * 1955-10-18 1958-11-28 Thomas De La Rue & Company Ltd Appareil pour le comptage de feuilles
FR2095916A5 (de) * 1970-06-04 1972-02-11 De La Rue Instr
GB1301759A (de) * 1971-04-07 1973-01-04

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, Vol. 19, No. 7, Decembre 1976, Armonk N.Y. US R.L. HANSEN: "Double Bill Detector" pages 2694 et 2695. * Article en entier * *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0616300A2 (de) * 1993-02-18 1994-09-21 De La Rue Systems Limited Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zählen und Stapeln von Blätter
EP0616300A3 (de) * 1993-02-18 1994-12-21 Rue Syst De Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zählen und Stapeln von Blätter.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8000806U1 (de) 1980-04-10
GB2041888A (en) 1980-09-17
FR2448751B1 (de) 1983-09-02
US4314148A (en) 1982-02-02
FR2448751A1 (fr) 1980-09-05
JPS55108085A (en) 1980-08-19
BR8000726A (pt) 1980-10-21

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