EP0013855B1 - Kiste durchbrochener Bauart für den Transport von Flaschen oder dgl. - Google Patents

Kiste durchbrochener Bauart für den Transport von Flaschen oder dgl. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0013855B1
EP0013855B1 EP79401052A EP79401052A EP0013855B1 EP 0013855 B1 EP0013855 B1 EP 0013855B1 EP 79401052 A EP79401052 A EP 79401052A EP 79401052 A EP79401052 A EP 79401052A EP 0013855 B1 EP0013855 B1 EP 0013855B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arms
crate
partition walls
pyramids
crate according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79401052A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0013855A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Alfred David
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BERTRAND, ODILE AGNES GENEVIEVE
BERTRAND, PIERRE HENRI PATRICE MICHEL
DAVID, ANTOINE PIERRE
DAVID, BRIGITTE MARIE DANIELE
DAVID, NICOLAS STEPHANE
DAVID, PIERRE YVES HENRI
DAVID, SOIZICK ANNE MARIE
DAVID, STEPHANIE MARIE AGNES
Original Assignee
Bertrand Francois Xavier Louis
Bertrand Odile Agnes Genevieve
Bertrand Pierre Henri Patrice Michel
David Antoine Pierre
David Brigitte Marie Daniele
David Nicolas Stephane
David Pierre Yves Henri
David Soizick Anne Marie
David Stephanie Marie Agnes
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bertrand Francois Xavier Louis, Bertrand Odile Agnes Genevieve, Bertrand Pierre Henri Patrice Michel, David Antoine Pierre, David Brigitte Marie Daniele, David Nicolas Stephane, David Pierre Yves Henri, David Soizick Anne Marie, David Stephanie Marie Agnes filed Critical Bertrand Francois Xavier Louis
Priority to AT79401052T priority Critical patent/ATE3837T1/de
Publication of EP0013855A1 publication Critical patent/EP0013855A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0013855B1 publication Critical patent/EP0013855B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24012—Materials
    • B65D2501/24019—Mainly plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24076—Grid or mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
    • B65D2501/24127—Apertured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
    • B65D2501/24133—Grid, mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24146—Connection between walls or of walls with bottom
    • B65D2501/24152—Integral
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/24235—Pillars
    • B65D2501/24248—Pillars of square or rectangular cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24343—Position pattern
    • B65D2501/2435—Columns and rows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24592—Crates presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24694—Crates shaped to be nested when empty and superposed when full
    • B65D2501/247—Identical stackable crates adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertitcal axis
    • B65D2501/24707—Identical stackable crates adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertitcal axis about 180 degrees only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
    • B65D2501/24789—Means used for reinforcing
    • B65D2501/24796—Plain integral ribs

Definitions

  • boxes most often made of plastic material, comprising internal partitions which isolate the objects transported from each other and prevent them to move or collide during handling.
  • Such boxes have a total height slightly greater than that of the objects they contain. They can stack on top of each other but when they are empty, they occupy the same volume as when they are full, which is a disadvantage for their storage between two jobs and even for their return empty when they have been used the transport of objects delivered in lost packaging.
  • patent FR-A-2 322 789 proposes a bottle rack which has a perforated bottom and inclined arms constituting external partitions and delimiting interior compartments, the interior and exterior arms starting from solid parts of the bottom and having a thickness measured vertically, which is constant, and the inner arms being joined at their top, so that their upper parts project inside the empty spaces of the bottom.
  • Such a locker can be nested in another identical locker when it is empty.
  • stacking members are provided allowing a rack to rest on the bottles of the previous one, the load being transmitted via the bottles.
  • Such a rack can therefore only be used for the transport of bottles of determined height, having sufficient strength to withstand significant weight and the vagaries of transport.
  • the object of the present invention is to produce an improved box which avoids these drawbacks and allows both the safe transport of various products, even fragile ones, and storage or return with minimal bulk.
  • the subject of this invention is in fact a crate of the above type, which is characterized in that the inclined arms also form internal partitions, in that the internal and external partitions are each formed by a succession of arms. alternately inclined in two opposite directions in the same plane, the extreme arms of the interior partitions being fixed to the corresponding exterior partitions, and in that each of the arms of the interior partitions is joined at its top, that is to say to three other interior arms, at the intersection of two interior partitions, that is to say at least one arm of an exterior partition, at the intersection between the latter and the interior partition.
  • an outer upper belt is carried by the arms of the outer partitions.
  • the interior arms have the same height as the exterior arms and the bottom of the upper box can rest on all of the vertices of the pyramids formed by these arms, which reinforces the solidity of the stack.
  • the arms of the interior partitions are shorter than those of the exterior wall but they retain a constant vertical thickness, so that the nesting and stacking of the box with other similar ones remains possible.
  • a box according to the invention comprises an openwork bottom formed by two series of parallel crosspieces 1, 2, 3 and 4, 5, 6, which are cut at right angles.
  • Each of these crosspieces is constituted by a U-shaped section profile, comprising a sole 7 and two lower lateral ribs 8 and 9, which increase its resistance to bending. These ribs interpenetrate at the cross of the two crosspieces and thus form between them a housing 10, of square section, open at its base and closed at its upper part by the overlapping soles 7 of the intersecting crosspieces (fig. 2).
  • the sleepers 1, 2 and 3 or 4, 5 and 6 of the same series are equidistant and in addition the distance between the sleepers 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 is the same as that which separates the sleepers 4 and 5 or 5 and 6.
  • the set of crosspieces is also inscribed in an imaginary rectangle whose sides form an angle of 45 ° with each of the crosspieces 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The set of these crosspieces thus forms a network with square meshes in its central part and with incomplete triangular meshes on its edges whose perimeter is marked out by extreme knots.
  • the network comprises three central nodes 11, 12 and 13 formed at the intersection of the crosspieces 2 and 4, 2 and 5 and 5 and 3, five end nodes 14, 15, 16 , 17 and 18 located respectively at the junction of the ends of the crosspieces 5 and 1, 1 and 4, 4 and 3, 3 and 6, 6 and 2, and in addition two end nodes 19 and 20 formed by the free end of the crosspieces 2 and 5.
  • the number of extreme nodes located on the periphery of the bottom of the box at equal distance from each other, along this periphery, is therefore an odd number, seven in this case.
  • each of the arms is fixed at its base to two adjacent crosspieces of the knot and protrudes inside the box by converging on the arm or the arms fixed to the adjacent nodes of the same mesh.
  • the square mesh delimited by the crosspieces 5, 2, 6 and 3 joined to the nodes 12, 18, 17 and 13 supports a pyramid trunk formed by four arms 21, 22, 23 and 24 which each start from the 'one of the angles of this stitch.
  • the arms 21, 22, 23 and 24 converge towards each other and are joined at their top at 25; in the same way the other square meshes of the box shown in FIG. 1 each support a pyramid formed by four arms fixed in the corners of this mesh.
  • the triangular links also support inclined arms connected to their top and constituting portions of the pyramid.
  • the triangular mesh formed by the cross 5 and the cross 2 of Figure 2 supports three arms 26, 27 and 28 joined at 29 at their top.
  • arms 30 and 31 converging towards each other and joined at their top 32 leave from the two ends of the cross-member 6 in line with the nodes 18 and 17.
  • the pyramids or portions of the pyramid are such that they project horizontally into the perforated parts of the bottom; as a result, the vertices 29 or 32 of the external partial pyramids are practically aligned with the nodes 14 and 18 or 17 and 20 for example.
  • each of the inclined arms is formed by an angle whose wings are each secured to one of the adjacent crosspieces.
  • the width of these wings is greater at the lower part of the arm than in its central part, as clearly shown in Figure 2.
  • each of the pyramids formed by the arms has faces, parallel to the crosspieces, which are indented according to a polygonal profile. At their apex these faces are truncated and joined to each other at 25, 29 or 32 by a head whose side has a length substantially equal to the width of the crosspieces.
  • Each of the heads 25, 29 or 32 carries in its center a centering stud 33 having a frustoconical profile whose diameter at the base is slightly less than the internal width of the housing 10 formed at the intersection of the sleepers.
  • the height of this stud is equal to or slightly less than the height of the ribs 8 and 9 of these same crosspieces.
  • These nipples 33 like the tops of the pyramids, are distributed all around the body, at equal distance between the extreme nodes 17, 20, 16, 19, 15, 14 and 18. They are therefore also in odd number on this periphery, seven in number in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the belt 35 is connected to each of these heads 29 and 32, by a horizontal extension 36 and two inclined lateral tabs 38.
  • the belt 35 comprises indeed a vertical skirt 40 which is integral with both the tongues 38 and the extension 36 on one of its faces and which is extended on its opposite face by three ribs, respectively 42, 43 and 44.
  • the three ribs 42, 43 and 44 are parallel to each other, but the rib 44 is slightly recessed inwardly with respect to the rib 43 and is connected to the latter above the skirt 40 by an inclined wall 45.
  • the belt 35 is thus flared outwards above the heads 29 and 32, at the height of the pins 33.
  • bottles 46 are introduced vertically between the pyramids formed by the inclined arms. They penetrate into the notches on the faces of these pyramids and come to rest on the crosspieces at the bottom of the body.
  • the distance between the parallel crosspieces, or better that which separates the successive partitions formed by the inclined arms parallel to the same crosspieces, corresponds substantially to the external diameter of a bottle so that, by penetrating into the notches of the faces of two opposite pyramids , the bottle comes into contact with the four arms which delimit these notches. It is guided by these arms during the whole continuation of its introduction.
  • vertical tabs 48 connect the adjacent arms of the same node above the cross member, for example a cleat 48 connects the arms 22 and 26 above the cross member 2 while another cleat 48 connects the arm 26 to the adjacent arm, above the cross-member 5.
  • a cleat 48 connects the arms 22 and 26 above the cross member 2 while another cleat 48 connects the arm 26 to the adjacent arm, above the cross-member 5.
  • Each of the bottles 46 is thus immobilized at its base between two cleats 48 carried by the crossmember on which it rests.
  • This bottle is also tangent to the inclined arms which limit the notches of the two faces of pyramids into which it penetrates. These arms are in contact with it approximately halfway up, that is to say at the level of its center of gravity when it is full and therefore it has great stability during handling.
  • the pyramids formed by the inclined arms have a height slightly greater than that of the bottles 46; as a result, the bottles are, during transport, not only maintained but protected by the presence of these pyramids.
  • another identical box can be stacked on it after having pivoted by an angle of 180 ° around a vertical axis, so as to bring the nodes 19 and 20 of the upper case in coincidence with the heads 32 of the lower case.
  • the pins 33 of the heads 32 penetrate into the housings 10 of the nodes 19 and 20 and the boxes are rigorously centered one on the other.
  • the flared shape of the wall 45 facilitates the introduction of the boxes and their centering.
  • each of the nodes of the upper case is fitted onto this stud and rests on the lower case.
  • a stack is thus obtained which not only is rigorously centered, but also has the great solidity of a triangulated structure.
  • the boxes can be nested one inside the other, being exactly superimposed; the inclined arms of one of the boxes slide along the inclined arms of the directly lower box, while the bottom crosspieces come to rest on the vertical tabs 48.
  • the boxes being oriented exactly in the same direction, the interlocking performs easily.
  • the box shown in FIG. 1 is inscribed in a rectangle, so that the two opposite angles are formed one by a partial pyramid, the other by a knot, but the case of the invention can also be inscribed in a square as shown in Figure 3.
  • This box is made in the same way as that of Figure 1 and has, like it, a perforated bottom formed of crosspieces which intersect at right angles. Knots of these crosspieces leave inclined arms which form pyramids projecting outwards.
  • the distribution of the triangular meshes on the periphery of the body is the same on each of its sides, so that in the opposite angles there are either two nodes 50 or two pyramids 52 provided with pins 53.
  • the inclined arms of the square box are, like those of the rectangular box, constituted by elements in the form of angles so that the faces of the pyramids are indented and the bottles penetrate inside these pyramids.
  • the distance between the bottles is a function of the thickness of the arms in their middle part, that is to say in the part which is in contact with the bottles.
  • the arms are given in their middle part a flattened shape, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • each of the inclined arms 54 and 56 has in its end parts, both in its upper part and in its lower part, a T-shaped section.
  • the cores 57 and 58 of these T are interconnected by a central portion 59 of greater height.
  • Each of the lower T's is fixed on a knot in the openwork bottom of the box.
  • the core 57 is directed along the bisector of the angle formed by two adjacent crosspieces, while the transverse bar 60 of the T is in support above the node itself.
  • the webs 58 are directed along diagonals of the square mesh of the openwork bottom network, while the bars 61 of each of the T's are located outside and integral with the sides d '' a square head 62 carrying a nipple 63.
  • the production of the box can be further simplified by using inclined arms, flat over their entire length and of rectangular section, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8. These arms are then preferably no longer fixed to the nodes of the crosspieces, but at an intermediate point between these nodes, so that the objects or bottles rest on the node itself, between four pairs of adjacent arms.
  • two arms 70, 71 start from the same point on the bottom 72 of the body, between two empty spaces 73 and 74. These arms, which are directed in opposite directions, are joined at their vertices above each.
  • the body has two series of interior partitions, respectively parallel to the large and small sides of the body.
  • the adjacent arms 70 and 71 are joined by a gusset 78 over a certain height, so as to provide the bottle, or the object placed on the bottom 72, with a sufficient bearing surface.
  • a gusset 78 is in fact in contact with four vertical gussets 78, which hold it laterally.
  • the height and the inclination of the arms 70, 71, 76, 77 can be chosen so as to place their vertices 79 at the height of the belt 80 of the body, in the same way as the vertices 29, 32 of the box of Figure 2.
  • the outer arms 81, 82 have a section similar to the inner arms, that is to say a rectangular section. They are joined at their upper part by gussets 83 fixed to the belt 80, and at their lower part by gussets 84 fixed to the bottom 72 of the body.
  • the pyramids formed by the arms 71, 70, 76 and 77 have a height substantially equal to half the total height of the box, and the extreme arms 85 or 86 of the partitions are fixed at mid height, on the inclined arms 81 or 82 of the outer walls, respectively of the large and short sides of the body.
  • a bottom simply pierced with circular openings, such as the openings 73 and 74 represented in FIGS. 6 to 8, the arms 70 and 71, as well as the gussets 78 which connect them, starting from the narrow part of the bottom which separates the spaces or openings 73 and 74, while the vertices 79 of the pyramids are project into these spaces.
  • Such a bottom can also be reinforced by ribs 87, 88 respectively perpendicular to the large and short sides of the body, which protrude from the underside of the bottom 72 and strengthen the solidity of the latter.
  • a second box similar to the first, can also be placed on the top of the upper gussets 83 of the arms and thus be stacked correctly on the first box.
  • the peripheral surface of the bottom 72 pierced with circular openings 73 and 74 is cut according to arcs of a circle 90, or similar contours corresponding to the shape of the objects to be transported.
  • a collar 92 having a height substantially equal to that of the gussets 78, is then preferably fixed on the bottom 72, along the contours 90 of which it follows the shape, which allows it to hold the objects in place.
  • the external partitions of the body which are, like the internal partitions, formed by arms inclined in opposite directions, are interconnected in the corners of the body by an arm 94 whose general direction cuts the corner of the belt and makes an angle of about 45 ° with each of the sides thereof.
  • the arms 94 have inverted inclinations so that the succession of chevrons formed by the arms 81, 82, 94 inclined alternately in one direction and in the other is continuous all around the body and that this succession has an axis of symmetry passing through the geometric center of the body, which makes it possible to superimpose two similar boxes one on the other after a simple pivoting of 180 ° from one of the boxes.
  • the belt 80 of the body can have the same section as the inclined arms forming the external partitions and even the internal partitions, but preferably it has high and low external reinforcement ribs, respectively 100 and 102.
  • its upper face 104 is slightly higher than the top of the gussets 83 connecting the arms together.
  • the gain in height of a stack of empty boxes nested one inside the other can reach 70 to 80% of the cumulative height of said boxes.
  • the junction of the arms inclined to each other, in particular the welding of the outer arms 81, 82, to the arms of the inner partitions 85,86, gives the whole body considerable resistance.
  • interior arms can have a limited height and constitute simple separations between the transported objects, while other interior arms are extended upwards to form pyramids offering a point of support for the solid parts of the bottom. of a stacked box.
  • the outer arms, their gussets and the belt may have protruding or recessed ribs, corresponding to the unevenness of the interior surface of the injection molds.
  • the external inclined arms can also be produced with a variable section over their height, in particular a section reinforced internally in the middle and more resistant to compression, this reinforcement finding place between the bottles or objects transported, without increasing the external bulk of the checkout.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Kiste durchbrochener Bauart, die stapelbar und ineinandersetzbar ist, mit einem durchbrochenen Boden (1-6) und schrägen Armen, die äußere Trennwände bilden und innere Zellen begrenzen, wobei die inneren und äußeren Arme (21-24, 26-28, 30, 31) von massiven Bodenteilen ausgehen und eine in senkrechter Richtung konstante Dicke haben und wobei die inneren Arme an ihrer Spitze (25) verbunden sind, so daß ihre oberen Teile in das Innere von Bodenöffnungen hineinragen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schrägen Arme auch innere Trennwände bilden, daß die inneren und äußeren Trennwände jeweils aus aufeinanderfolgenden Armen (21, 23 oder 22, 24 oder 27, 28) gebildet sind, die abwechselnd in zwei entgegengesetzte Richtungen in derselben Ebene geneigt sind, wobei die äußersten Arme der inneren Trennwände an den entsprechenden äußeren Trennwänden befestigt sind und daß jeder Arm der inneren Trennwände an seiner Spitze (25, 29) entweder mit drei anderen inneren Armen an dem Schnittpunkt von zwei inneren Trennwänden oder mit mindestens einem Arm einer äußeren Trennwand an dem Schnittpunkt zwischen letzterer und der inneren Trennwand verbunden ist.
2. Kiste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die inneren Arme (22, 24) Pyramiden bilden, die die gleiche Höhe aufweisen wie die äußeren Arme (30, 31).
3. Kiste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schrägen Arme (22, 24) im Inneren der Kiste eine gewisse Anzahl von Pyramiden (79) bilden, die eine geringere Höhe als die äußeren Arme (81, 82) der Kiste aufweisen, wobei die Arme (85, 86) der inneren Trennwände mit den Armen (81, 82) der äußeren Trennwände ungefähr auf halber Höhe der letzteren verbunden sind.
4. Kiste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arme (70, 71-54, 56) in senkrechten Ebenen angeordnet und abwechselnd an ihrem unteren Teil und ihrem oberen Teil verbunden sind, so daß sie zwischen sich kontinuierliche senkrechte Trennwände bilden.
5. Kiste nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußere Trennwand in jeder Ecke der Kiste einen schrägen Arm (94) aufweist, der in einer Ebene liegt, die mit jeder von zwei angrenzenden Seiten der Kiste einen Winkel von ca. 45° bildet und der an seiner Spitze (83) bzw. seiner Basis (84) mit dem schrägen Arm (81, 82) neben diesen angrenzenden Seiten verbunden ist.
6. Kiste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arme (21-24, 26, 27) winkelförmiges, waagerechtes Querschnittsprofil aufweisen und an ihren Spitzen mit einem Kopfstück (25, 29) in Form eines Kegelstumpfes verbunden sind.
7. Kiste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch zwei Reihen von zueinander senkrechten inneren Trennwänden, die abwechselnd mit der Spitze (25, 29) und mit der Basis (11, 12) der Pyramiden verbunden sind, wobei die Pyramiden paarweise einen Sitz für eine Flasche oder dergleichen (46) begrenzen.
8. Kiste nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aufeinanderfolgenden parallelen Trennwände einen gegenseitigen Abstand aufweisen, der dem Außendurchmesser einer Flasche (46) entspricht, so daß die schrägen Arme (21-24) neben ihrem Mittelteil jeweils einen tangentialen Stützpunkt für eine solche Flasche (46) bilden, so daß sie auf dem Niveau ihres Schwerpunktes an vier Punkte gehalten ist, die zu ihrem Umfang gleiche Abstände aufweisen.
9. Kiste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden aus Traversen (2-5) gebildet ist, die sich an der Basis der schrägen Arme kreuzen und ein ebenes kontinuierliches Gitter bilden.
10. Kiste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arme (81, 82) der äußeren Trennwände an ihrer Spitze durch einen äußeren Umfangsring (35, 80) verbunden sind.
11. Kiste nach den Ansprüchen 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (35, 80) und die Traversen (1-5) des Bodens U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
12. Kiste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden der Kiste aus einer ausgeschnittenen Platte (72) besteht, die an ihrem Umfang mit einem senkrechten Rand (92) eingefaßt ist.
13. Kiste nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Umfang des Bodens der Kiste eine Folge von Bögen (90) bildet und daß der Rand (92) dieser Kontur angepaßt ist.
EP79401052A 1979-01-17 1979-12-20 Kiste durchbrochener Bauart für den Transport von Flaschen oder dgl. Expired EP0013855B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79401052T ATE3837T1 (de) 1979-01-17 1979-12-20 Kiste durchbrochener bauart fuer den transport von flaschen oder dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7901118A FR2446778A1 (fr) 1979-01-17 1979-01-17 Caisse a claire-voie pour le transport de bouteilles ou analogues
FR7901118 1979-01-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0013855A1 EP0013855A1 (de) 1980-08-06
EP0013855B1 true EP0013855B1 (de) 1983-06-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79401052A Expired EP0013855B1 (de) 1979-01-17 1979-12-20 Kiste durchbrochener Bauart für den Transport von Flaschen oder dgl.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4319685A (de)
EP (1) EP0013855B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE3837T1 (de)
DE (1) DE2965782D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2446778A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE3837T1 (de) 1983-07-15
FR2446778A1 (fr) 1980-08-14
EP0013855A1 (de) 1980-08-06
DE2965782D1 (en) 1983-07-28
FR2446778B1 (de) 1982-10-22
US4319685A (en) 1982-03-16

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