EP0850179B1 - Palettiersystem mit streifenförmigen verstärkungen gegen druckkräfte - Google Patents

Palettiersystem mit streifenförmigen verstärkungen gegen druckkräfte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0850179B1
EP0850179B1 EP96930198A EP96930198A EP0850179B1 EP 0850179 B1 EP0850179 B1 EP 0850179B1 EP 96930198 A EP96930198 A EP 96930198A EP 96930198 A EP96930198 A EP 96930198A EP 0850179 B1 EP0850179 B1 EP 0850179B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packages
posts
height
holes
palletising
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96930198A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0850179A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Descalzo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laitiere Europeenne SA
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Laitiere Europeenne SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laitiere Europeenne SA filed Critical Laitiere Europeenne SA
Publication of EP0850179A1 publication Critical patent/EP0850179A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0850179B1 publication Critical patent/EP0850179B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00043—Intermediate plates or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00067—Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands
    • B65D2571/00074—Stabilising or reinforcing columns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a palletizing process with compression resistance reinforcement and device for implementing this method.
  • the known palletizing processes allow the storage, transport and handling of batches of products packed and stacked on top of each other.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a palletizing process with resistance reinforcement compression which reduces the amount of raw material necessary for the manufacture of packaging while keeping a pallet load complete identical. It is also necessary that packaging located in the lower part of the loaded pallet does not collapse.
  • the packaging are rectangular parallelepipeds and that we insert four pillars in holes located in areas angles of the lower package assembly.
  • all packages have a plurality of holes: some of these holes can serve as a guide for the pillars while the other holes are used to ventilate the stacked packaging and the intermediate tray is perforated so that recessed parts of the tray are at least partially opposite the holes serving when ventilating the packaging.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a palletizing device which has the advantages previously mentioned.
  • the height H3 of the pillars is three times the height H2 of the packaging when the packaging has been stacked.
  • the method of palletization known by the prior art consisted of neatly stack 20 packages on a transport pallet 10.
  • This pallet 10 is consisting of a base comprising a tray and feet between which the fork is intended to pass of forklifts or the like.
  • the stack of packages 20 forms layers successive superimposed, each of the packages of a layer supporting the weight of the packages located above from him.
  • each package in the bottom layer 12 supports all packaging of the upper layers 14 which are directly above this packaging.
  • the packages 20 are identical and necessarily perforated right through.
  • An example of perforation is shown in the figure 2A: at least one lower perforation is located in the lower horizontal wall or bottom of the packaging 20.
  • the packages 20 do not include no upper horizontal wall but only a bottom or bottom horizontal wall and four vertical side walls.
  • there are six perforations lower which are at the edge of the horizontal wall lower and extend into part of the wall widest side or widest flank which is consecutive to the perforated horizontal wall and perforations.
  • the perforations lower located in the bottom of the packages 20 constitute holes facing each other when the packages are stacked in the same direction.
  • each package 20 has an axis of symmetry 26 parallel to the width L2 of the package and which cuts the depth P2 (or length) at a right angle two identical portions and a center of symmetry S located at the intersection of the bottom diagonals rectangular.
  • each package 20 includes everything first two large triangular perforations 22a one of the sides of which follows the widest edge of the bottom and constitutes a base of width C2, the large triangle advancing towards the opposite edge for a distance B2 corresponding to the height of the large triangle.
  • the two large triangular perforations 22a are located on either side of the axis of symmetry 26.
  • a first rectangular perforation 22c is located between the two large perforations triangular 22a and could have any other contour shape.
  • a second perforation rectangular 22c is the symmetric of the first rectangular perforation 22c relative to the center of symmetry S.
  • the lower perforations (22a, 22b, 22c) of the packages 20 comprise at least one small lower perforation 22b whose dimensions are smaller than those of the holes 22a which can serve as a guide for pillars 30 and located symmetrically to the lower perforation of these holes 22a with respect to the center of symmetry S of the wall lower horizontal of packages 20 and at least the packages 20 of the first layer of said set upper packaging 20b are stacked after rotated 180 ° around a vertical axis by relative to the packages 20 of said lower assembly of packaging 20a so that the pillars 30 are found in alignment with small perforations lower 22b of the first layer of the assembly upper packaging 20b.
  • small perforations triangular 22b which are the symmetrics of the large triangular perforations 22a relative to the center of symmetry S.
  • Small triangular perforations 22b have a base of width C1 and a height B1 which are respectively less than the width C2 and the height B2 of the large triangular perforations 22a.
  • this configuration allows each of the two large perforations triangles 22a of the packaging from below vertically aligned with one of the two small triangular perforations 22b of the packaging located at above.
  • this configuration by making the vertical projection of the outline of a large triangular perforation 22a of the packaging below on the bottom of the packaging located above, we get the outline drawn in dotted lines in FIG. 2B.
  • the area of the bottom surface of the package located at the top between the dotted outline and the outline of the small triangular perforation 22b which is set back from said contour in dotted line corresponds to a bearing area 23, the role will be described later.
  • each of the two most large has three perforations which are, in the example shown in Figure 2A, similar to rectangular perforations 22c, located in the vertical alignment of the perforations in the bottom of the packaging and lead to the upper end of the side walls.
  • the large triangular perforations 22a are sized to allow the passage of a pillar 30 and the other perforations are intended to ventilate inside the packaging 20.
  • FIG. 3 represents a lower assembly 20a of packaging 20 consisting of three layers of packages through which six are inserted compressive strength reinforcing pillars vertical 30. Eight or even more pillars 30 depending on the type of packaging 20, the number of these packages 20 per level and load of each of these packages.
  • each pillar 30 rests on the tray of pallet 10.
  • the upper end of each pillar 30 is then at the upper end of the vertical walls of packages 20 of the third layer or top layer of the bottom set of packaging 20a.
  • the last step is to stack the packaging constituting the upper assembly 20b packaging: they are reversed with respect to packages of the lower package 20a because they have been rotated 180 ° around an axis vertical with respect to the packaging of the assembly lower packaging 20a.
  • the 30 pillars and the lower assembly of packaging 20a support the weight of the assembly superior packaging 20b which will be for example consisting of six layers of packaging 20.
  • the weight of this upper set of packages 20b is distributed over the pillars 30 and on the intermediate plate 40.
  • the intermediate plate 40 serves as a stop or leveling element between the upper assembly of packaging 20b and the lower set of packaging 20a.
  • the pillars 30 being more resistant to vertical compression than the lower assembly of packaging 20a, they do not collapse. Must therefore that the intermediate plate 40 does not deform from the has a tendency to punch with pillars 30 which counterbalances the weight of the upper assembly of packaging 20b.
  • the external contour of the pillars 30, in section in a plane perpendicular to their height H3, has a profile whose width A is identical to the width B2 of the holes 22a which can serve as a guide for the pillars 30.
  • the pillars 30 have a V-shaped profile, the perforations 22a, 22b having an internal contour of triangular shape.
  • the pillars we cut the hollowed out parts 42 in the intermediate plate 40 and we form, by folding, the pillars 30 in the cut parts of the midsole 40 so that the areas of the interlayer 40 which rests on the ends pillars 30 do not belong to hollowed out parts 42.
  • pillar 30 is made from a flat cut with grooves which will be taken from the plate 40, creating simultaneously the hollowed out part 42 which ensures vertical ventilation.
  • the dimensions of the large triangular perforations 22a and those of pillar 30 are provided so that the pillar 30 follows the outline of the perforation 22a: this is possible because the pillar has a certain elasticity due to its V shape. This allows the pillar 30 to be in horizontal abutment with large triangular perforations 22a and thus strengthen the resistance in vertical compression and resistance to the horizontal bending of each package of the lower set 20a of packaging.
  • the lateral sides of the packages 20 of the assembly lower 20a of packaging have a contour 24 rectangular (solid lines) of width H2 and length L2 or P2.
  • the force F of vertical compression is applied on the side lateral whose lateral edges end up bending and we obtain a contour deformed inwards or towards the outside of the lateral flank (dotted lines of Figure 4). Thanks to pillars 30 the walls vertical packaging 20 of the lower assembly 20a of packaging is more resistant to sagging.
  • the height of the lower packaging assembly 20a is at most equal at a third of the total height H1 of the assemblies lower 20a and upper 20b of packaging when the packages are stacked on pallet 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Palettiersystem mit streifenförmigen Verstärkungen gegen Druckkräfte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es folgende Schritte umfaßt:
    man liefert eine Palette (10) mit einer Länge L1 und einer Tiefe P1, die eine Ladung mit einer Gesamthöhe H1 aufnehmen soll,
    man liefert Verpackungen (20) mit einer Höhe H2, wobei jede Verpackung mindestens ein Loch (22) aufweist, das die ganze Verpackung der Höhe nach durchquert, und wobei sich dieses Loch (22) aus mindestens einer unteren Lochung (22a, 22b, 22c) ergibt,
    man liefert Verstärkungsstützen (30) gegen Druckkräfte, deren Höhe (H3) ein Vielfaches der Höhe (H2) der Verpackungen (20) beträgt, wobei diese Stützen (30) zumindest in gewisse dieser erwähnten Löcher (22a) eingesetzt werden können,
    man liefert mindestens eine Zwischenplatte (40),
    man stapelt auf die Palette (10) eine erste Anzahl von Verpackungen (20), die somit eine untere Verpackungsgruppe (20a) bilden, und zwar dergestalt, daß die Löcher (22) fluchten, und daß die Höhe dieser unteren Verpackungsgruppe (20a) der Höhe (H3) der Stützen (30) entspricht,
    man setzt mindestens drei dieser Stützen (30) in Löcher (22a) der unteren Verpackungsgruppe (20a) ein, die als Führung für die Stützen (30) dienen kann, so daß diese Stützen (30) senkrecht stehen,
    man legt die Zwischenplatte (40) auf die untere Verpackungsgruppe (20a), so daß die Zwischenplatte (40) auf dem oberen Ende der Stützen (30) ruht, und
    man stapelt auf die genannte Zwischenplatte eine zweite Anzahl von Verpackungen (20), die somit eine obere Verpackungsgruppe (20b) bilden.
  2. Palettiersystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle Verpackungen (20) eine Vielzahl von Löchern (22a, 22b, 22c) aufweisen, und daß einige dieser Löcher (22a) als Führung für die Stützen (30) dienen können, während die anderen Löcher (22b, 22c) zur Belüftung der gestapelten Verpackungen dienen.
  3. Palettiersystem nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenkontour der Stützen (30) im Schnitt in einer senkrecht zu ihrer Höhe (H3) liegenden Ebene deutlich identisch ist mit der Innenkontour der Löcher (22a), die als Führung für die Stützen (30) dienen können.
  4. Palettiersystem nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenkontour der Stützen (30) im Schnitt in einer senkrecht zu ihrer Höhe (H3) liegenden Ebene ein Profil aufweist, dessen Breite (a) identisch ist mit der Breite (B2) der Löcher (22a), die als Führung für die Stützen (30) dienen können.
  5. Palettiersystem nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unteren Lochungen (22a, 22b, 22c) der Verpackungen (20) mindestens eine kleine untere Lochung (22b) beinhalten, deren Abmessungen kleiner sind als die der Löcher (22a), die als Führung für die Stützen (30) dienen können, und die symmetrisch zur unteren Lochung dieser Löcher (22a) im Verhältnis zum Symmetriezentrum (S) der unteren horizontalen Wand der Verpackungen (20) liegt, sowie dadurch, daß zumindest die Verpackungen (20) der ersten Lage der oberen Verpackungsgruppe (20b) gestapelt werden, nachdem sie um 180° um eine vertikale Achse gegenüber den Verpackungen (20) der unteren Verpackungsgruppe (20a) gedreht wurden, so daß sich die Stützen (30) in der Flucht der kleinen unteren Lochungen (22b) der ersten Lage der oberen Verpackungsgruppe (20b) befinden.
  6. Palettiersystem nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützen (30) ein V-förmiges Profil aufweisen, und daß die Lochungen (22a, 22b) eine dreieckförmige Innenkontour haben.
  7. Palettiersystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenplatte (40) so gelocht ist, daß sich die Aussparungen (42) der Platte zumindest teilweise gegenüber den Löchern (22a, 22b, 22c) befinden, die der Belüftung der Verpackungen dienen.
  8. Palettiersystem nach den Ansprüchen 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Ausbildung der Stützen (30) die erwähnten Aussparungen (42) aus der Zwischenplatte (40) ausschneidet und die Stützen (30) durch Falten der Ausschnitte formt, und zwar so, daß die Bereiche der Zwischenplatte (40), die auf den oberen Enden der Stützen (30) ruhen, nicht zu den Aussparungen (42) gehören.
  9. Palettiersystem nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe der unteren Verpackungsgruppe (20a) höchstens einem Drittel der Gesamthöhe (H1) der unteren und oberen Verpackungsgruppe (20a) und (20b) entspricht, wenn diese Verpackungen auf der Palette (10) gestapelt sind.
  10. Palettiersystem nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verpackungen (20) Dreikantprismen bilden sowie dadurch, daß man vier Stützen (30) in Löcher (22) einsetzt, die in den Eckbereichen der unteren Verpackungsgruppe (20a) liegen.
  11. Palettiersystem zum Stapeln von Verpackungen (20) mit einer Höhe (H2), die Löcher (22) aufweisen, welche die ganze Verpackung in vertikaler Richtung durchqueren, wobei sich jedes dieser Löcher (22) aus mindestens einer unteren Lochung (22a, 22b, 22c) ergibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem umfaßt:
    eine Palette (10) zur Aufnahme einer Ladung mit einer Gesamthöhe (H1), die durch den Komplex der gestapelten Verpackungen (20) gebildet wird,
    streifenförmige Verstärkungsstützen (30) gegen Druckkräfte, deren Höhe (H3) ein Vielfaches der Höhe (H2) der genannten Verpackungen (20) beträgt und die dazu bestimmt sind, senkrecht in die unteren Lochungen (22a) eingesetzt zu werden, die als Führung für die Stützen dienen können, so daß sich das obere Ende der Stützen (30) in Höhe der Oberkante der senkrechten Wände der Verpackungen (20) befindet, die das obere Endstück der Stützen enthalten, und
    eine Zwischenplatte (40), die dazu bestimmt ist, auf dem oberen Ende der Stützen (30) zu ruhen.
  12. Palettiersystem nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (H3) der Stützen (30) der dreifachen Höhe (H2) der Verpackungen (20) entspricht, wenn diese Verpackungen gestapelt sind.
  13. Palettiersystem nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unteren Lochungen (22a, 22b, 22c) der Verpackungen (20) mindesten eine kleine untere Lochung (22b) beinhalten, deren Abmessungen kleiner sind als die der Löcher (22a), die als Führung für die Stützen (30) dienen können, und die symmetrisch zur unteren Lochung dieser Löcher (22a) im Verhältnis zum Symmetriezentrum (S) der unteren horizontalen Wand der Verpackungen (20) angeordnet ist.
EP96930198A 1995-09-04 1996-09-03 Palettiersystem mit streifenförmigen verstärkungen gegen druckkräfte Expired - Lifetime EP0850179B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9510332 1995-09-04
FR9510332A FR2738220B1 (fr) 1995-09-04 1995-09-04 Procede de palettisation avec renfort de resistance a la compression
PCT/FR1996/001343 WO1997009246A1 (fr) 1995-09-04 1996-09-03 Procede de palettisation avec renfort de resistance a la compression

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0850179A1 EP0850179A1 (de) 1998-07-01
EP0850179B1 true EP0850179B1 (de) 1999-04-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96930198A Expired - Lifetime EP0850179B1 (de) 1995-09-04 1996-09-03 Palettiersystem mit streifenförmigen verstärkungen gegen druckkräfte

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6041570A (de)
EP (1) EP0850179B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69602282T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2133998T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2738220B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1997009246A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6955128B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2005-10-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Reinforced pallet
US7447154B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2008-11-04 Motorola, Inc. Method to facilitate determination of a data rate
US8534968B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2013-09-17 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Railcar distribution system and method for shipping product
US8572935B2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2013-11-05 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Assemblage of and method of assembling reams of paper on a pallet
US9290316B2 (en) * 2009-07-02 2016-03-22 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Assemblage of containers

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3487918A (en) * 1968-01-18 1970-01-06 Texaco Inc Method of packaging thermal candles
US3529717A (en) * 1969-06-12 1970-09-22 Anchor Hocking Corp Palletized load of film-enclosed articles
US3783579A (en) * 1969-12-08 1974-01-08 Georgia Pacific Corp Method of packaging containers in a carton blank
US4244471A (en) * 1979-04-09 1981-01-13 Whirlpool Corporation Packaging system
US4535587A (en) * 1979-07-09 1985-08-20 Isover Saint-Gobain Multi-roll package of compressible materials
US4919270A (en) * 1987-03-05 1990-04-24 The Stanley Works Pallet assembly for promotional display use and method of making same
NO932832L (no) * 1993-01-12 1994-07-13 Christian Corneliussen Fremgangsmåte og transportkasse for håndtering av fersk fisk ved forsendelse og oppbevaring
US5297680A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-03-29 Eastman Kodak Co Returnable/reuseable sensitive photographic products packaging system
US5687847A (en) * 1993-04-19 1997-11-18 The Mead Corporation Carton having divider panel for two-tier can package
US5435677A (en) * 1993-12-09 1995-07-25 Shippers Paper Products Company Method of leveling pallet load
US5647191A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-07-15 Domtar Inc. Assembly of packaged reams and method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69602282T2 (de) 1999-12-09
ES2133998T3 (es) 1999-09-16
FR2738220A1 (fr) 1997-03-07
FR2738220B1 (fr) 1997-11-21
DE69602282D1 (de) 1999-06-02
WO1997009246A1 (fr) 1997-03-13
EP0850179A1 (de) 1998-07-01
US6041570A (en) 2000-03-28

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