EP0013206B1 - Biegevorrichtung, insbesondere zum Bearbeiten von Zinkblech auf den Baustellen - Google Patents
Biegevorrichtung, insbesondere zum Bearbeiten von Zinkblech auf den Baustellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0013206B1 EP0013206B1 EP79400984A EP79400984A EP0013206B1 EP 0013206 B1 EP0013206 B1 EP 0013206B1 EP 79400984 A EP79400984 A EP 79400984A EP 79400984 A EP79400984 A EP 79400984A EP 0013206 B1 EP0013206 B1 EP 0013206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bending machine
- machine according
- removable end
- lower beam
- upper beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/04—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on brakes making use of clamping means on one side of the work
- B21D5/042—With a rotational movement of the bending blade
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to bending machines, that is to say machines capable of allowing the folding and / or rolling of any metal sheets.
- Such folding machines have been known for a long time. They generally comprise a lower bed base, which is fixed, an upper bed base, which is mounted movable between a folded closed position, for which, with the lower bed base, it cooperates in maintaining a sheet of metal to be worked, and a deployed opening position, for which it leaves free access to said lower bed base, and a rotary apron, which is adjacent to the lower bed base, along a rectilinear working line, and which is pivotally mounted around said working line.
- the rotary apron In the standby position, the rotary apron extends in line with the lower bed base; in service, it makes, by tilting, a dihedral, straight or arbitrary, with this box spring.
- the rotary apron is tilted from its standby position to a service position for which it forces the sheet to work to take the desired configuration by deformation.
- the locking means used are of the cam type, the upper base being provided with hooks which gradually come to engage in fixed handles by jointly developing a clamping effect, when the upper bed base is in the closed position.
- the clamping force provided by the toggle locking means advantageously only depends on the configuration of the latter after they have crossed their maximum resistance line.
- this clamping force does not depend on the force deployed by the operator, to the extent of course that this force was sufficient to cross the line of maximum resistance.
- the present invention relates to a folder free of this drawback and also having other advantages.
- This folder is the kind with a som mier lower, which is fixed, an upper bed, which is mounted movable between a folded closed position, for which with the lower bed, it cooperates in maintaining a sheet of metal to be worked, and a deployed open position, for which it leaves free access to said lower bed, a rotary apron, which is adjacent to the lower bed, along a straight working line, and which is pivotally mounted around said working line, and disengageable locking means of the type knee brace capable of coupling the upper base to the lower base for the closed position of said upper base, said toggle locking means comprising, for each end of said upper base, a connecting rod, which is articulated to the upper base, and a connecting rod, which is articulated to said connecting rod and to the lower base, and is characterized in that said connecting rod is constituted by a removable flange, and in that said removable flange comprises, on the one hand, a first hole called upper hole, by which it is rotatably engaged on a cylindrical bar carried by the upper base, and
- the lower base 10 of the folder according to the invention which is fixed, is constituted by a section of U-shaped beam, the middle part 11 of which is horizontal and forms a work table, and whose lateral wings 12 are directed downwards, FIGS. 2A and 3 to 7.
- the middle part 11 of this beam has longitudinally, from place to place, at a distance from its lateral wings 12, passages or housings 13.
- two lateral cheeks 14A, 14B are attached vertically, for example by welding.
- the lower base 10 is associated with an upper base 16 which, in general, is mounted movable between a folded closed position, represented in FIGS. 1 and 3, for which, with the lower base 10, it cooperates in the maintenance of 'a sheet of metal 17 to work, as described in more detail below, and a deployed open position, shown in FIG. 4, for which it leaves free access to the lower base 10.
- the upper base 16 is formed by an angle iron, one wing 18 of which has its beveled edge 19, for cooperation with the lower base 10, and the other wing 20 of which is secured at its ends, for example by welding, to two links 21A, 21B each articulated respectively by studs 22A, 22B to the side cheeks 14A, 14B.
- a rotary apron 24 which, in general, is adjacent to the lower bed 10, along a rectilinear working line, and which is pivotally mounted around this working line.
- this rotary apron is constituted by an angle whose wing 25 extends in the extension of the lower bed 10 for the standby position of this rotary apron shown in solid line in fig. 3, and the other wing 26 of which, for this standby position, is in contact with the corresponding wing 12 of said lower bed base 10.
- the lower base 10 and the rotary apron 24 thus have two rectilinear edges in contact with one another, and it is these edges which define the rectilinear working line mentioned above.
- two pins 28A, 28B are each respectively attached, for example by welding, to the ends of the rotary apron 24, by means of notches 29, 30 provided for this purpose for each of them on the rotary apron 24 on the one hand and the upper bed 16 on the other hand.
- pins 28A, 28B are pivotally engaged in passages provided for this purpose in a complementary manner in the side cheeks 14A, 14B.
- a handle 32 is attached, for example by welding, to the wing 26 of the rotary apron 24.
- Releasable locking means of the toggle type are provided between the upper base 16 and the lower base 10 to couple the lower base 10 the upper base 16 in the closed position thereof.
- these toggle locking means comprise, for each of the ends of the upper base 16, beyond the corresponding side cheek 14A, 14B, a removable flange 33A, 33B, which is articulated to the upper base 16, according to a first articulation axis A1, FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3, and a link 34A, 34B, which is articulated to said flange 33A, 33B, along a second articulation axis A2, parallel to the previous one, and to the lower bed base 10, and more precisely to the corresponding side cheek 14A, 14B, along a third axis of articulation A3, parallel to the previous two.
- the distance separating from each other those of the articulation axes A1, A2, A3 which are the most distant, or distant, is slightly different from the sum of the distances separating these axes from the other.
- the most spaced or distant axes are the axes A1, A2 of the flanges 33A, 33B, and the distance D1 separating one from the other these axes is slightly less than the sum of the distances D2 , D3 separating, the first, the axis A3 from the axis A1, and the second, the axis A2 from the axis A3, fig. 3.
- a multiplicity of possible hinge axes A2 is provided between each of the flanges 33A, 33B and the link 34A, 34B with which it is associated, these hinge axes A2 being each established at a different distance from the articulation axis A1.
- each flange 33A, 33B has a first hole 36A, 36B, hereinafter called the upper hole, by which it is rotatably engaged on the corresponding end 37A, 37B of a cylindrical bar 38, which is carried by the upper base 16 and runs all along it, and which is thus common to the two flanges 33A, 33B, and at least one second hole 39A, 39B, hereinafter called hole lower, by which it is rotatably engaged on a cylindrical lug 40A, 40B carried for this purpose projecting by the link 34A, 34B with which it is associated.
- such a flange 33A, 33B comprises a multiplicity of lower holes, the centers of which are two by two at different distances from that of the upper hole.
- the center of a lower hole 39A, 39B is at a distance D1 from the center of the upper hole 36A, 36B
- the center of the lower hole 39'A, 39'B is at a distance of 1 from the center of the upper hole 36A, greater than the distance D1
- the center of the lower hole 39 "A, 39" B is at a distance D "1 from the upper hole 36A, 36B, greater than the distance D'1, and therefore greater than the distance D1.
- ends 37A, 37B of the cylindrical bar 38, and the studs 40A, 40B of the rods 34A, 34B, are associated with pins 42, for retaining the flanges 33A, 33B.
- the cylindrical bar 38 also constitutes a tensioner, this bar being connected to the upper bed 16 only punctually, near its ends, for example at two fixing points 43A, 43B, spaced apart. 'from one another, and produced by welding, and spacers being established from place to place between this cylindrical bar 38 and the upper base 16, in a manner known per se for a long time.
- three spacers 44 are thus provided, and each consists of a single screw, which is screwed into a threaded bore of the bar 38, and which bears on the wing 20 of the upper base 16, fig. 3.
- the side cheek 14B protrudes from two protruding studs 46, 47, for defining the opening and closing positions of the upper bed base 16, and, for allow the operation thereof, an operating rod 48 is attached, for example by welding, on the rod 34B.
- the flange 33B bears on the stop pin 46.
- the upper base 16 is then tilted to the closed position, according to the arrow F in FIG. 4.
- pins are apart from the center line of the rule 50, for adaptation thereof to rods or mandrels 49 of different diameters, by simple turning.
- the flanges 33A, 33B are removed, and, depending on the diameter of the rod or mandrel 49 used, a choice is made between the distances d 'articulation D'1, D "1 suitable for offsetting the effects of this difference.
- the folding machine according to the invention is made, for such rolling, according to the same process as previously.
- Fig. 7 relates to the legs 15A, 15B with which this folder is provided.
- Such a cross-member 53 can be established between two flanges 54 attached by welding to the wings 12 of the lower bed base 10.
- the base 15B is pivotally engaged, and it is thus articulated between a folded waiting position, not shown, for which it extends substantially parallel to the lower base 10, in below it, and a deployed position of use for which, as shown, it is in abutment against an abutment flange 56 secured to the lower bed base 10, and more precisely flanges 54 extending downwardly thereof.
- a wing nut screw 58 allows the legs 15B to be locked on this abutment flange 56.
- the base 15B comprises a hook 59.
- the base 15B consists of two feet 60, which diverge from one another, and which are connected to each other, in addition to the hook 59, by a crosspiece 61, and by a flange 62 capable of cooperating in support with the abutment flange 56.
- each flange 33A, 33B is adjustable in position with respect to the cylindrical bar 48, transversely with respect to this bar.
- each flange 33A, 33B has an elongated recess 70, it is a slot opening to the outside in the embodiment shown, and, in the axis d 'elongation of this recess 70, it has a threaded bore 71 into which is screwed an adjustment screw 72 capable of acting transversely on the bar 38.
- the threaded bore 71 is formed in a nut 73 attached by welding to the flange 33A, 33B concerned, in the vicinity of the end of the recess 70 thereof, transversely to such a recess.
- a sleeve 74 on which carries the corresponding adjustment screw 72, and which thus prevents it from opposing the rotation of this flange 33A, 33B opposite the bar 38.
- This socket 74 has, at least locally, a groove 75, by which it is engaged on the edge of the flask 33A, 33B concerned, for its blocking in rotation thereon.
- two such grooves 75 are provided, parallel to each other, in diametrically opposite positions, for engagement on the edge of the two lips of the recess 70 of the flange 33A, 33B concerned.
- the upper base 16 is constituted by a simple angle.
- this angle is internally reinforced by a wall 77, which transversely extends from one of its wings 18, 20 to the other, and which, longitudinally, is curved, being convex towards the outside, so that its width is reduced by a whistle from its central part to its ends.
- the stiffening of the angle thus constituting the upper base 16 is advantageously improved.
- FIGS. 8 to 14 it is associated with the folder at least one connecting rod 78 capable of being established transversely, in a removable manner, from the upper base 16 to the lower base 10, and, in practice, as shown, two such tie rods 78 to be distributed longitudinally along the upper base 16 are provided.
- such a tie rod 78 comprises a screw 79, the head 80 of which is capable of bearing on the upper bed base 16, and a nut 81, which is carried by the bed base lower 10 for screwing the threaded rod 82 of said screw 79.
- the wing 18 of the upper base 16 has a passage 83, which can be circularly closed, as shown, or which can be opened with a notch downwards.
- the internal wall 77 of the upper base 16 itself comprises a passage 84, but this has a diameter less than that of the head 80 of a screw 79, so that this head 80 is thus able to bear on this internal wall 77.
- the lower base 10 itself comprises a passage 85, and it is the same for the wedge 50 usually implemented for a hemmer work.
- the nut 81 participating in the constitution of a tie rod 78 is carried by a lever 87 articulated to the lower base 10, in the internal volume thereof, along an axis of articulation A4 parallel to the previously mentioned axes of articulation A1, A2, A3.
- a stop lug 90 is pivotally mounted on the lower bed base 10.
- this stop lug 90 is carried by a rod 91, which runs over the entire length of the lower bed base 10, and which, at its ends, materializes the axis of articulation A3 by which the links 34A, 34B are articulated to said lower bed base 10.
- the tie rods 78 according to the invention are used when it comes to hemming the sheet metal 17 to be worked, by forming this sheet metal around a mandrel 49.
- the upper base 16 during tightening bears only by a relatively small bearing surface on the mandrel 49 used for forming the sheet metal 17 to be hemmed, this surface reducing to a generator of such a mandrel.
- the tie rods 78 according to the invention oppose such an uplift.
- the stop lugs 90 being driven in rotation by the rod 91 during a tilting of the assembly in the direction of the deployed position for opening the upper bed base 16, there is advantageously, taking into account the clearances at the crossing passages in which the tie rods 78 are engaged, the possibility of raising the upper bed base 16 by a sufficient amount to remove after hemming the sheet metal 17 worked or put in place a new sheet metal 17 to work, without prior removal tie rods 78, fig. 14.
- the assembly generally behaves, at each of its ends, like a deformable parallelogram.
- tie rods 78 During series production, the use of tie rods 78 according to the invention therefore does not prohibitively increase the time necessary for the work to be performed, no repetitive adjustment being required between two successive hemming operations.
- the tie rods 78 are not used, and, for example, as shown, the levers 87 carrying the nuts 81 rest freely on pins 92 carried by flanges 93 forming bearings intermediates for rod 91; alternatively, these levers 87 then hang freely.
- a number of lower holes greater than three may be provided for the flanges 33A, 33B.
- the slot constituting the recess 70 of the flanges 33A, 33B in the variant embodiment of FIGS. 8 to 14 can be replaced by a buttonhole, and / or the tapped bore in which the adjustment screw 72 is engaged, associated with a such a flange can be offset transversely with respect to the recess 70 while having an axis parallel to the direction of elongation of this recess 70.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT79400984T ATE8747T1 (de) | 1978-12-20 | 1979-12-07 | Biegevorrichtung, insbesondere zum bearbeiten von zinkblech auf den baustellen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7835797 | 1978-12-20 | ||
FR7835797A FR2444517A1 (fr) | 1978-12-20 | 1978-12-20 | Plieuse, en particulier pour travaux de zinguerie sur les chantiers |
FR7927277A FR2468420A2 (fr) | 1979-11-06 | 1979-11-06 | Plieuse, en particulier pour travaux de zinguerie sur les chantiers |
FR7927277 | 1979-11-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0013206A1 EP0013206A1 (de) | 1980-07-09 |
EP0013206B1 true EP0013206B1 (de) | 1984-08-01 |
Family
ID=26220923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79400984A Expired EP0013206B1 (de) | 1978-12-20 | 1979-12-07 | Biegevorrichtung, insbesondere zum Bearbeiten von Zinkblech auf den Baustellen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0013206B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2967156D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2624037B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-05-04 | Dimos Batiment | Plieuse |
FR2791723B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-05-25 | Rene Lefebvre | Dispositif destine a realiser rapidement les plis des larmiers en zinc des toitures zinc cote gouttiere |
FR2852534B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-06-24 | Jouanel Ind | Plieuse de tole |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE825392C (de) * | 1950-02-10 | 1951-12-17 | Heinrich Troeger | Abkantbank |
US2716436A (en) * | 1951-08-31 | 1955-08-30 | Jr Percy L Cady | Sheet metal brake |
DE1452919A1 (de) * | 1962-12-03 | 1970-07-02 | Otto Thalmann Mechanische Werk | Vorrichtung zum Abkanten von Blech |
US3482427A (en) * | 1968-05-06 | 1969-12-09 | Henry C Barnack | Sheet metal brake |
-
1979
- 1979-12-07 EP EP79400984A patent/EP0013206B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-12-07 DE DE7979400984T patent/DE2967156D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0013206A1 (de) | 1980-07-09 |
DE2967156D1 (en) | 1984-09-06 |
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