EP0009814B1 - Dispositif extensible d'équilibrage d'un outil, en particulier d'un outil d'assemblage - Google Patents
Dispositif extensible d'équilibrage d'un outil, en particulier d'un outil d'assemblage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0009814B1 EP0009814B1 EP79103795A EP79103795A EP0009814B1 EP 0009814 B1 EP0009814 B1 EP 0009814B1 EP 79103795 A EP79103795 A EP 79103795A EP 79103795 A EP79103795 A EP 79103795A EP 0009814 B1 EP0009814 B1 EP 0009814B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- tool
- weight
- cylinder
- means according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/0021—Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extendable weight compensation device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a pull-out weight compensation device is known from DE-C-728 400.
- it is possible to absorb reaction torques at a specific position of the tool axis of rotation, but a constant height adjustment cannot be achieved during operation of the tool, since the parts of the suspension remain telescopically displaceable relative to one another even during tool operation.
- the object of the invention is to improve the known weight compensation device with regard to its height adjustment during operation in such a way that the tool can be locked at an arbitrarily selectable height.
- the configuration of claim 4 gives a piston-cylinder arrangement in which the piston rod can be replaced.
- piston rods with different diameters can be used in constant piston-cylinder arrangements.
- the ratio of the inner cylinder diameter to the piston diameter and thus the load-bearing capacity of the weight balancer can be adjusted with simple means. This also ensures easy maintenance.
- From US-PS 33 26 546 a similar hydropneumatic piston cylinder arrangement with inner cylinder and outer cylinder is known, but in the known arrangement the interchangeability of the piston rod and thus the possibility of adjusting the load capacity of the weight balancer is not available.
- the setting option is supported by the configurations of subclaims 5 to 7.
- the configuration of claim 9 provides a compact arrangement of the individual components of the weight balancer.
- the configuration of claim 21 results in control of the commissioning of the tool in such a way that the tool itself is only put into operation when all the operating conditions necessary to absorb the forces exerted by the tool have been created.
- the weight balancer according to the invention can be used practically wherever hand-operated tools are used.
- the invention largely avoids physical exertion which must be expended by the operating personnel in conventional devices.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention, in which a tension tube 1 with a circular cross section ver as rigid support is used, which can be positively connected with the help of a collet 3 with an outer cylinder 4 of a piston-cylinder arrangement.
- the tensioning tube 1 is fastened to a holding device designed as a trolley 5a, for example by screwing, which in turn has a locking device in the form of clamping jaws 6 with which the trolley 5a can be moved on a rail 7 on the ceiling.
- a filling head 5 At the lower end of the extendable outer cylinder 4 of the piston-cylinder arrangement there is a filling head 5, the individual parts of which will be explained in connection with FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the tool 9 Via a fastening rod 8, the tool 9 is rigidly fastened to the outer cylinder 4 of the piston-cylinder arrangement with the aid of a fixed connection 10.
- the outer cylinder 4 of the piston-cylinder arrangement arranged in the clamping tube 1 is pulled downwards or raised upwards.
- the effective load capacities or spring forces remain essentially constant over the entire extension length or lifting height.
- the collet 3 is tightened by corresponding actuation of a valve 11, which is connected to a pressure source via a port P, so that the clamping tube 1 is rigid with the outer cylinder 4 is connected.
- the height setting of the tool 9 is thus fixed.
- the pressure medium is introduced through the valve 11, which also has the pressure medium outlet A, into the collet via a pressure line 12.
- Pressure medium is also conveyed through the pressure line 12 to the pneumatically actuated locking device 6 of the trolley 5, so that the clamping jaws are placed on the rail 7 and the trolley 5 is blocked.
- the tool 9 is then put into operation by further actuation of the valve 11 in the same direction.
- a hand lever 13 is used, through which a valve piston 14, which will be explained in more detail in connection with FIGS. 6 and 7, is inserted into the valve for actuating the collet 3 and the clamping device 6 and the tool 9.
- the devices mentioned are then operated in the order described above.
- FIG. 2 An exemplary embodiment is described in FIG. 2, in which the weight compensation device is arranged on a carriage 30 which can be moved on the floor. This is mounted over the tensioning tube 1 "in such a way that it can be pivoted through 360 °.
- a lockable cylinder arrangement 22 serves as storage, by means of which the weight balancer can be pivoted together with the tool into the corresponding operating position.
- the guide shafts 23 are fastened to the cross plate 25, while the guide shafts 24 are fastened to the carriage, for example to the frame 27.
- the cross plate 25 is guided on the guide shafts 24 so as to be displaceable in the vertical direction.
- the guide shafts 23 are also attached, which are used for the horizontal guidance of the weight balance with the tool 9.
- the tension tube 1 is supported on the guide shafts 24 via a carrier plate 26.
- the hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement is arranged in the tensioning tube 1.
- the tensioning tube 1 and the hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement arranged therein can have the same embodiment as the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1.
- the bearing block 31 can be rigidly connected via a rigid connecting rod 32 to the outer cylinder of the piston-cylinder arrangement which is arranged in the tension tube 1 '.
- a collet 3 or 3' is provided in order to establish a frictional connection between the tensioning tube 1 or 1 'and the outer cylinder of the piston cylinder arrangement in the tensioning tube.
- the control for blocking the cylinder 22 for actuating the collets 3 and 3 'and lifting devices 28, with which the carriage 30 can be supported on the floor by means of stamps 29, takes place via the valve 11.
- This valve 11 can, as in the exemplary embodiment in FIG Fig. 1 can be operated.
- the cylinder bearing 22 is blocked and the collets 3 and 3 'are tightened.
- the lifting device 28 raises the carriage 30 so that it is supported on the ground by the punches 29.
- the pneumatically operated tool 9 which can be a drill, is then put into operation by further pushing the valve piston 14 into the valve housing. This ensures that forces exerted by the tool from the device shown in FIG. 3 are reliably introduced into the ground.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of the hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement which can be used in the invention.
- This hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement has the outer cylinder 4 and an inner cylinder 33.
- an inner cylinder piston 34 is slidably arranged in the inner cylinder Linder 33.
- a piston rod 35 is connected to the inner cylinder piston 34, for example, by screwing.
- the piston rod 35 is guided in a piston rod guide 36 which is provided with a seal 37.
- the piston rod guide 36 is inserted into a connecting piece 38 with the outer cylinder 4 and screwed, for example.
- a thread 39 is provided. In this way, the piston rod can be removed from the inner cylinder 33 together with the piston rod guide.
- piston rods with different diameters can be used in cylinder arrangements in which the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder have the same dimensions, in particular the same diameter. In this way, the ratio between the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 33 and the diameter of the piston rod 35 can be varied.
- a stop neck 40 which is at a certain distance from the piston rod. The space between the stop neck 40 and the piston rod 35 forms an overflow channel which connects the interior above the piston 34 in the inner cylinder with the space between the inner cylinder 33 and the outer cylinder 4 above a separating or compensating piston 41.
- the overflow channel 42 continues between the seal 37 and the upper part of the stop neck in a horizontal direction and has another vertically extending channel part between the connecting piece 38 and the stop neck 40, which opens into the space between the inner cylinder 33 and the outer cylinder 4.
- the space above the piston 34 in the inner cylinder 33 and the space above the separating piston 41 between the inner cylinder 33 and the outer cylinder 4, which are connected to one another by the overflow channel 42, are filled with a hydraulic fluid, for example oil.
- the space below the compensating piston 41 between the inner cylinder 33 and the outer cylinder 4 is filled with compressed gas.
- This compressed gas can be filled in via a valve 45.
- the inner cylinder 33 is supported against a base piece 44, which seals the space between the inner cylinder 33 and the outer cylinder 4.
- Atmospheric pressure prevails in the space below the inner cylinder piston 34.
- a ventilation hole 48 is provided in the base piece 44.
- a stop neck 49 is also attached to the upper part of the outer cylinder. The stroke distance of the outer cylinder in the tensioning tube 1 is limited by this.
- the piston rod 35 can be connected at its upper end via a ball joint 50 to a stationary articulation point or to the trolley 5. Forces emanating from the tool, however, are not transmitted to the trolley 5a via this ball joint, but, as has already been explained in connection with the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 3, via the tensioning tube 1, which bridges this ball joint. In this respect, no forces act on this ball joint during the operation of the tool.
- the collet 3 which is fastened to the clamping tube 1, essentially has a collet head 51 which can be displaced in the radial direction by axially displacing a pneumatically actuated slide 52.
- the collet head and the slider have two contacting conical surfaces which are aligned with one another in such a way that when a pressure medium is introduced through the pressure line 12, the slider 52 is displaced upward in FIG. 5, so that the collet head 51 is pressed against the outer cylinder 4 .
- a retaining ring 53 is also provided in the collet for guiding the slide 52. The sliding parts are sealed against each other by appropriate seals.
- the filling head 5 is configured differently in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 4 than in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3, but pressure gas between the outer cylinder 4 and the inner cylinder 33 below the separating piston (not shown in more detail) is also introduced via an adjusting valve 45 ' can. Furthermore, in the base piece 44 there is the ventilation hole 48 ', through which atmospheric pressure 33 can be set in the inner cylinder below the inner cylinder piston. The base piece 44 is screwed into a block 54, on which the tool 9 is pivoted. The swivel axis is horizontal.
- the supply of compressed air into the tool 9 is controlled in this embodiment via a switch 55 which can be actuated by the valve 11 as soon as the valve piston 14 has been inserted into the valve by a certain distance by means of the handle 13; however, the locking device 6 for the trolley 5 and the collet 3 have been actuated beforehand.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C show the valve alone, with the rest position in FIG. 5A tion of the valve is shown.
- FIG. 5B shows a view of the valve from above
- FIG. 5A shows a sectional illustration along the section line BB.
- 5C shows a sectional representation along the section line CC.
- the valve has a channel P which is connected to the compressed air source. At the lower end of this channel, a drain valve 56 for condensed water is provided.
- three valve chambers 57, 58, 59 are arranged one above the other in the axial direction.
- the valve piston 14 is guided in these valve chambers.
- the valve piston has valve beads 60, 61, 62.
- Valve grooves 63 and 64 are located between the valve beads.
- the groove width is dimensioned such that when the compressed air is introduced, there is no nozzle effect, but that the compressed air can pass through smoothly. This means that sufficiently wide passage gaps are formed between the valve grooves and the valve chamber walls.
- a compressed air outlet channel P is also provided in the valve body. This is located diametrically to the compressed air inlet channel P with respect to the valve chambers 57, 58, 59 or the piston 14 arranged one above the other in the middle. As can be seen from FIG. 5C, the valve also has a ventilation channel 65 which is connected via a cross connection is connected to a vent hole R. Furthermore, a further compressed gas outlet channel A is provided in the valve body. This is located diametrically with respect to the piston 14 to the ventilation channel.
- valve or the valve piston 14 the rest position of the valve or the valve piston 14 is shown.
- the valve piston is pushed into its lowest position by a compression spring 66.
- the compressed air supply from the compressed air duct P is blocked in relation to the two compressed air outlet ducts P and A by the corresponding position of the valve beads, in particular the valve bead 61.
- the compressed air outlet channel P is connected to the lower valve chamber 59.
- the compressed air outlet channel A is connected to the upper valve chamber 57.
- the compressed air inlet channel P is connected to the central valve chamber 58.
- the compressed air supply to the lower chamber 59 is blocked by the valve bead 61, while the compressed air supply to the upper chamber 57 is blocked by the valve bead 60.
- valve piston 14 If the valve piston 14 is pushed into the valve block by a certain amount, as shown in FIG. 5C, a connection between the central valve chamber 58 and the upper valve chamber 57 results via the valve groove 63. Compressed air can then be drawn from the compressed air channel P, which is connected to the compressed air source, flows into the compressed air outlet channel A via the upper valve chamber 57.
- This compressed air outlet duct A is, as can be seen from the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 and 2, connected to the locking device 6 of the trolley 5, the collet 3 or 3 ', the lockable cylinder 22 and the lifting devices 28. 5C, these devices are therefore actuated.
- FIGS. 6A and 7C The second operating position of the valve is shown in FIGS. 6A and 7C.
- the valve piston 14 is displaced a further distance into the valve block, so that a connection is also established between the central valve chamber 58 and the lower valve chamber 59 via the valve groove 64.
- the compressed air can then also flow via this lower valve chamber 59 into the compressed air outlet channel P, which, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 6A, is connected to the pneumatically actuated tool 9.
- the compressed air outlet channel is connected via a bore 68 provided in a holding plate 67 to a corresponding compressed air channel in the tool 9.
- FIG. 6A is a sectional illustration along the section line D-D in FIG. 6B, which shows a top view of the valve with the holding plate 67.
- FIG. 6C shows a sectional illustration along the section line E-E in FIG. 6B.
- annular spaces 71 and 72 which are connected to the vent hole R.
- the annular space 72 is connected to the ventilation bore R via the ventilation channel 65, as can be seen from FIGS. 5C and 6C. Damage to the seals cannot have an adverse effect, since the compressed air can then escape through these ventilation channels and bores. In this way, the pneumatic control is additionally secured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Testing Of Balance (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT79103795T ATE395T1 (de) | 1978-10-06 | 1979-10-04 | Ausziehbare gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung fuer ein werkzeug, insbesondere montagewerkzeug. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2843727A DE2843727C2 (de) | 1978-10-06 | 1978-10-06 | Ausziehbare Haltevorrichtung für ein Werkzeug, insbesondere Montagewerkzeug |
DE2843727 | 1978-10-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0009814A2 EP0009814A2 (fr) | 1980-04-16 |
EP0009814A3 EP0009814A3 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
EP0009814B1 true EP0009814B1 (fr) | 1981-10-28 |
Family
ID=6051621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79103795A Expired EP0009814B1 (fr) | 1978-10-06 | 1979-10-04 | Dispositif extensible d'équilibrage d'un outil, en particulier d'un outil d'assemblage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4274495A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0009814B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE395T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2843727C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3245131C1 (de) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-05-24 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Einrichtung zum Bohren in untertägigen Grubenbauen |
EP0154633B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-26 | 1988-07-20 | C O D Inter Techniques SA | Robot d'assemblage comprenant un dispositif de transport collectif des pieces a assembler, procede d'assemblage et son application |
DE3331975A1 (de) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-03-28 | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover | Schlagschraubervorrichtung zum fernhantierten instandhalten in abgeschirmten zellen |
DE9402241U1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-06-14 | Likratec Drucklufttechnik Gmbh | Schrauberführung mit Bremse |
DE19500320A1 (de) * | 1995-01-07 | 1996-07-11 | Hilti Ag | Pulverkraftbetriebenes Bolzensetzgerät |
US5779216A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1998-07-14 | Ohio Tool Systems, Inc | Power tool torque and weight balancing apparatus |
FR2986452B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-06 | 2015-01-16 | Asbe Eng | Systeme de compensation d'un effort de reaction produit par un outil mobile |
CN109682927A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏骆驼环保科技有限公司 | 一种固定污染源监测设备用防护安装装置 |
FR3095361B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Canne de port de charge et d’amplification d’effort |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1617512A (en) * | 1921-12-17 | 1927-02-15 | George E Ruffner | Power mechanism for driving tools |
US2176979A (en) * | 1936-07-27 | 1939-10-24 | Briggs Mfg Co | Pneumatic counterbalancing fixture |
US2212696A (en) * | 1939-03-20 | 1940-08-27 | Independent Pneumatic Tool Co | Tool suspension |
DE728400C (de) * | 1940-11-05 | 1942-11-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Federzugaufhaengevorrichtung fuer tragbare Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen |
US2323321A (en) * | 1940-12-26 | 1943-07-06 | Samuel M Futral | Hydraulic tubing foot |
DE1012494B (de) * | 1954-10-08 | 1957-07-18 | Hemscheidt Maschf Hermann | Hydraulisch betaetigte Feststellvorrichtung fuer hydraulische Stossdaempfer |
FR1472043A (fr) * | 1964-07-10 | 1967-03-10 | Dispositif hydropneumatique à cylindre et à piston | |
DE1256960B (de) * | 1964-07-10 | 1967-12-21 | Wilde & Spieth | Hydropneumatische Feder |
FR1501012A (fr) * | 1965-11-11 | 1967-11-10 | Kratzer F Mefa Duebel Gmbh | Dispositif support d'outil, en particulier d'outils entraînés par des moteurs électriques |
AU6247965A (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1966-01-18 | Abily Germain | Extensible prop forthe support of normally handheld tools |
US3647199A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1972-03-07 | Menasco Mfg Co | Variable-damping liquid spring |
DE2408052C3 (de) * | 1974-02-20 | 1978-04-13 | Suspa-Federungstechnik Fritz Bauer & Soehne Ohg, 8503 Altdorf | Längenverstellbare Gasfeder |
DE2830906C2 (de) * | 1978-07-13 | 1985-03-28 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Schraubvorrichtung zum Einschrauben und Festziehen von Schrauben mit hohem Anzugsmoment |
-
1978
- 1978-10-06 DE DE2843727A patent/DE2843727C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-10-03 US US06/081,543 patent/US4274495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-10-04 EP EP79103795A patent/EP0009814B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-10-04 AT AT79103795T patent/ATE395T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0009814A3 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
US4274495A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
EP0009814A2 (fr) | 1980-04-16 |
DE2843727C2 (de) | 1986-02-06 |
ATE395T1 (de) | 1981-11-15 |
DE2843727A1 (de) | 1980-04-10 |
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