Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
  • F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
  • F02B77/11—Thermal or acoustic insulation
  • F02B77/13—Acoustic insulation

Definitions

• the invention relates to a silent-running motor power unit, the actual internal combustion motor unit being enclosed in a sound absorption chamber formed by a casing, the sid sing parts of which, which consist of at least two walls, one inside the other, form at least inlets for cooling air and/or air of combustion for the motor unit and possibly also outlets for exhaust air, the which inlets and possibly also outlets for outgoing sound waves constitute labyrinthine channels lined with absorption material, in which the sound waves lose their sound effect through several changes of direction.
• Such silent-running motor power units are known with the walls of their side casing parts so arranged that they can be moved aside to render the unit accessible for inspection. In such case, however, the entire side casing part structure, divided into sections, has been made openable so as to render the motor power unit accessible for inspection and service.
• Such devices have, however, been relatively difficult to handle, bulky and, owing to the weight of the large openable elements, also readily subject to damage.
• the object of the present invention is to produce a more flexible and easily handled device,! with which faults cannot so easily occur, and consisting essentially in the fact that the wall or door elements of the side casing parts are individually hinged in such a way that, when an outer door element has been opened, a corresponding inner door element in the labyrinthine channel can also be opened and thus run clear of the outer door element.
• the bearing axes of the inner door elements are displaced in relation to the bearing axes of the outer door elements in a direction perpendicular to these axes. It is appropriate in such case that the inner and the outer door elements are hinged in the opposing end-walls or posts of the sound absorption chamber.
• fig. 1 shows one embodiment of the invention in which the sound absorption chamber has air intakes in both side casing parts and the outlet is formed by a channel on the upper side of the sound absorption chamber, the which channel emerges in one end-wall of the sound absorption chamber
• fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention with the inlet arranged in one side casing part of the absorption chamber and the outlet in the other side casing part
• fig. 3 shows a section of the embodiment in fig. 2 in which the inlet labyrinthine channel is longitudinally divided by means of an extra longitudinal absorption wall.
• a silent-running internal combustion motor power unit in the form of a trailer 1 which in its central portion contains a sound absorption chamber 2, in the centre of which is a motor unit 3.
• the sound absorption chamber is laterally bounded by side casing parts 4, 5 containing inlet labyrinthine channels 6, 7.
• the sound absorption chamber is bounded by a ceiling 8 through which the exhaust pipe 9 of the power unit passes up to the silencer 10. From the latter the exhaust gases pass through a pipe 11 into an outlet channel 12 formed between the ceiling 8 and overlying roof 8a and emerging in the rear end-wall 13 of the power unit.
• inlets 17, 18 are placed in walls 19, 20 of the side casing parts. These inlets emerge into sound absorption channels 6, 7 and the in-flowing air passes, as shown by arrows, first into the two sound absorption channels 6, 7 in the direction of the arrows from the front 16 towards the rear 14 end-wall, thereafter into the sound absorption chamber 2 through openings in the inner walls of the sound absorption channels 6, 7 as shown by the curved arrows.
• the air then flows along the motor power unit 3, through a compression fan 21, the radiator 22 and, as shown by the upward pointing arrow, upwards to the outlet channel 12 above the sound absorption chamber 2.
• the used air together with the exhaust gases then emerge in the rear end-wall 13 as indicated by the arrow there.
• the side casing walls contain two outer wall doors 22a, 23 and an inner wall door 24.
• the outer wall door 22 is mounted on hinges 25, 26 placed on a post near the front end-wall 16 of the unit, while door 23 is mounted on hinges 27, 28 on the rear end-wall 14 of the sound absorption chamber 2.
• the inner wall door 24 is mounted on two hinges, of which the upper 29 is seen in fig. 1. These two hinges, as is seen are displaced towards the rear end-wall 14 of the sound absorption chamber 2 so far that the door 24, after doors 22, 23 have been opened, can also be opened without being obstructed by the outer doors.
• the arrangements are the same in the other side casing of sound absorption chamber 2.
• the entire sound absorption casing is denoted by 1, the outer wall door of the side casing parts by 23, and the inner wall door by 24.
• the sound absorption chamber is denoted by 2, the motor power unit by 3, the compression fan by 21, the radiator by 22, the exhaust pipe by 9, the silencer by 10, and the outlet pipe by 11 , while the ceiling of the sound absorption chamber has been denoted by 8 and its roof by 8a, and the rear end-wall by 14.
• the outer side-wall of the other side casing part has been denoted by 7 and the inlet opening by 17.
• fresh air is admitted through the inlet opening 17 as shown by the arrow.
• the air then passes through the sound absorption channel 6, round the inner side-wall 24 of the side casing, as shown by the curved arrow, flows longitudinally along the unit up to the compression fan 21, passes the radiator 22 and then branches into an air-stream up to the upper outlet channel 12 and out to the outlet in the end-wall 14, and into another air-stream, as shown by the curved arrow beside the front .
• end-wall 16 into the sound absorption channel 7 in the other side casing and out through an opening in the side-wall, as marked by a curved arrow.
• the wall doors 23, 24 in the side casing parts are mounted, the former (i.e. door 23), at the rear end-wall 14 of the sound absorption chamber, on hinges 27, 28, while the inner side-wall 24 is mounted at the front end-wall 16 on two hinges, the upper 29 of which is glimpsed in the figure.
• the wall doors of the other side casing, which form channel 7, are similarly mounted.
• Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, in which an extra longitudinal sound absorption wall 29 has been introduced in one 6 of the sound absorption channels. Otherwise the notations in fig. 3 are the same as in fig. 2. By means of dash-dot lines it has been indicated how the two side-walls 23, 24 can be entirely opened out to allow inspection of the motor power unit 3.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
• Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
• Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=20331676

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 1977
  • 1977-06-23 SE SE7707334A patent/SE406955B/xx unknown
• 1978
  • 1978-06-26 WO PCT/SE1978/000008 patent/WO1979000011A1/en unknown
  • 1978-06-26 GB GB7921872A patent/GB2036861B/en not_active Expired
• 1979
  • 1979-01-16 EP EP78900023A patent/EP0007331A1/en not_active Withdrawn
• 1980
  • 1980-01-03 FR FR8000183A patent/FR2466615A1/fr not_active Withdrawn

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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